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SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT BULLETIN - MIRMgate

SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT BULLETIN - MIRMgate

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• assess monitoring and operational control systems to provide sufficient and adequate<br />

performance measurement data to ensure stable and safe development<br />

• provide advice on methods to improve the operation<br />

• make recommendations for additional work to improve the understanding of foundation, wall<br />

and deposited materials and additional instrumentation if considered necessary<br />

• conduct confirmatory checking or performance monitoring instrumentation and data gathering,<br />

e.g. piezometers, flow rates, monitoring wells, pipeline inspections and status, operational<br />

checking and inspection systems<br />

• detail findings on a comprehensive checklist<br />

• recommend any necessary enhancements<br />

• identify work activities required in the short-, medium- and long-term<br />

• compile a list of deficient items<br />

• make recommendations for additional audits or reviews if considered necessary<br />

• provide feedback to senior management identifying key issues and corrective actions at the<br />

end of the process.<br />

Operations should make all relevant data available to the Auditor and provide all necessary assistance.<br />

D6<br />

Guidance on Standards of Practice for a ‘Design for the Environment’ Approach to<br />

Closure<br />

Design for the closure should typically include consideration of the following:<br />

• design for closure from conceptual stage of the project with the end in mind<br />

• examination and implementation of new methods of deposition that facilitate closure in a<br />

sustainable manner<br />

• endeavouring to remove as many pollutants from the tailings stream at source<br />

• keeping pollutants separate<br />

• not inhibiting the ability of future generations to live at similar standard<br />

• adopting technical details that assist with sustainable closure, for example flatter slopes (not<br />

steeper than 30% and preferably flatter) that mirror those found in nature (convex/concave),<br />

integrated vegetative and non-vegetative soil stabilisation measures, and soil/waste rock mixes<br />

for cladding purposes<br />

• conserve, stockpile and use topsoil for rehabilitation<br />

• planting native species to prevent erosion and encourage self-sustaining development of a<br />

productive ecosystem on the rehabilitated land<br />

• conducting the necessary social and environmental impact assessments<br />

• conducting risk assessments<br />

• developing a framework for closure based upon detoxification at source<br />

• establishing optimum after-use alternatives based on the comprehensive social impact<br />

assessment<br />

• preparing an initial closure plan accounting for site specific conditions<br />

• preparing a closure and aftercare estimate.<br />

Around two years prior to plant closure, a final closure plan and update costs estimates should be<br />

prepared. It is generally recognized that there are no ‘walk-away’ solutions to closure of most tailings<br />

facilities, but the main objective of any closure design should be to get the facility as close to this state<br />

as reasonably possible.<br />

The closure configuration should be constructed to ensure that the outer face configuration remains<br />

stable and is no more prone to wind and water erosion than the natural ambient topography.<br />

Issued by the Anglo Technical Division page 38 of 47

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