September 06, 2007 - Columbia News - Columbia University
September 06, 2007 - Columbia News - Columbia University
September 06, 2007 - Columbia News - Columbia University
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FOOTBALL PAST<br />
Gridiron glory days| 2<br />
CAMPUS TALK<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> reduces its carbon<br />
footprint | 3<br />
FOOTBALL PRESENT<br />
Q&Awith Coach<br />
Norries Wilson| 7<br />
VOL. 33, NO. 1<br />
Breaking<br />
<strong>News</strong> From<br />
Bone Study<br />
By Susan Craig<br />
B<br />
ones are typically<br />
thought of<br />
as calcified,<br />
inert structures,<br />
but researchers at<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Medical Center (CUMC)<br />
have identified a surprising<br />
and critically<br />
important new function<br />
of the skeleton.<br />
They’ve shown for<br />
the first time that<br />
the skeleton is an<br />
endocrine organ that helps<br />
control sugar metabolism<br />
and weight and, as such,<br />
is a major determinant in<br />
the development of type<br />
2diabetes.<br />
The discovery revealed<br />
that the skeleton helps<br />
coordinate the regulation of<br />
insulin. The breakthrough may<br />
have major implications for the<br />
treatment of the most common<br />
form of diabetes.<br />
The <strong>Columbia</strong> discovery “completely<br />
changes our understanding of<br />
the function of the skeleton and<br />
uncovers a crucial aspect of energy<br />
metabolism,” said Gerard Karsenty,<br />
chair of the Department of Genetics<br />
Diabetes treatment<br />
may hinge on<br />
our skeletons.<br />
continued on page 6<br />
NEWS AND IDEAS FOR THE COLUMBIA COMMUNITY SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />
MAMADOU DIOUF<br />
By Melanie A. Farmer<br />
F<br />
rom Senegal to Harlem, Mamadou Diouf is taking<br />
aglobal approach as he gears up for his first academic<br />
year as the new director of the Institute of<br />
African Studies.<br />
Diouf, 55, joins <strong>Columbia</strong> as the <strong>University</strong><br />
amplifies its teaching<br />
and research on Africa.<br />
President Lee C.<br />
Bollinger has hailed<br />
Diouf’s hiring as<br />
a critical step in<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s African<br />
endeavors, which<br />
include programs and initiatives at the Earth Institute,<br />
the Mailman School of Public Health and the<br />
Committee on Global Thought, among others. Diouf<br />
comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from the <strong>University</strong> of Michigan,<br />
NEW LEADER<br />
FORAFRICA<br />
INSTITUTE<br />
“I think it is impossible to have a<br />
program like ours here and not<br />
be involved with Harlem.”<br />
where he was a member of the history department.<br />
“It is important for me to make sure that we convene<br />
regularly our people working on Africa to shape<br />
the Africa program, to shape our African activities,”<br />
said Diouf, who underscored the importance and<br />
urgency of working<br />
EILEEN BARROSO<br />
Oliver Sacks<br />
Joins <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
In Science<br />
And Arts<br />
By Bridget O’Brian<br />
O<br />
liver Sacks, the bestselling<br />
author and<br />
renowned neurologist<br />
who has been<br />
described as “the poet laureate of<br />
medicine,” has joined <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong>.<br />
Sacks will be a professor of clinical<br />
neurology and clinical psychiatry<br />
at the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Medical Center and also will be a<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> artist, a new designation<br />
at the <strong>University</strong>. He will continue<br />
to see patients at the neurological<br />
and psychiatric institutes and also<br />
will be involved in training students.<br />
His appointment was<br />
effective July 1. Sacks will give<br />
his first Grand Rounds lecture to<br />
the faculty and students of the<br />
Department of Psychiatry on Sept. 7.<br />
In his new appointment, Sacks<br />
becomes a one-man embodiment<br />
of the multidisciplinary scholarship<br />
that has been a priority of<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> President Lee C.<br />
Bollinger. As Bollinger told The<br />
New York Times last week, this<br />
exemplifies the <strong>University</strong>’s effort<br />
to bridge the gap between the<br />
study of neuroscience and other<br />
disciplines in which scholars<br />
work to understand human behavior,<br />
including economics, social<br />
science, law and the arts.<br />
Sacks comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> after<br />
42 years at the Albert Einstein<br />
College of Medicine, where he was<br />
aclinical professor of neurology.<br />
While he describes himself as “a<br />
relatively solitary figure,” in recent<br />
years he grew more interested in<br />
working with colleagues and eager<br />
“to return to some of the teaching<br />
Iloved and of which I haven’t had<br />
much lately.”<br />
His new position will be “sort of<br />
on identifying all of<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s Africa-related<br />
courses as well as all<br />
faculty members and<br />
parties who are interested<br />
in Africa. “The integration<br />
is important.”<br />
Diouf also will inaugurate the teaching of African<br />
studies in the Department of Middle East and Asian<br />
Languages and Cultures. “The addition of African studies<br />
will allow us to begin the truly exciting task of<br />
continued on page 4 continued on page 4<br />
EILEEN BARROSO<br />
and Development at CUMC, and<br />
Paul Marks, professor in the basic<br />
sciences and senior author of the<br />
paper. “These results uncover an<br />
important aspect of endocrinology<br />
that was unappreciated until now.”<br />
Published in the Aug. 10 issue of<br />
Cell, the research demonstrates that<br />
bone cells release a hormone called<br />
osteocalcin, which controls the regulation<br />
of blood sugar (glucose) and<br />
fat through synergistic mechanisms<br />
not previously recognized. Usually,<br />
an increase in insulin secretion is<br />
accompanied by a decrease in insulin<br />
sensitivity. Osteocalcin, however,<br />
increases both the secretion and sensitivity<br />
of insulin, and boosts the<br />
number of insulin-producing cells<br />
while reducing stores of fat.<br />
An increase in osteocalcin activity<br />
prevents the development of type 2<br />
diabetes and obesity in mice, the<br />
research shows, opening the door to<br />
new therapies to prevent and treat<br />
type 2 diabetes.<br />
Diabetes affects an estimated<br />
seven percent of the U.S. populwww.columbia.edu/news
2<br />
SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />
TheRecord<br />
ON CAMPUS<br />
MILESTONES<br />
<strong>University</strong> Professor<br />
JAGDISH BHAGWATI<br />
received this year’s<br />
Thomas C. Schelling<br />
Award, presented each<br />
year by Harvard’s<br />
Kennedy School of<br />
Government to an<br />
intellectual whose<br />
body of scholarly<br />
work has had a<br />
transformative impact<br />
on public policy.<br />
Bhagwati received<br />
a $25,000 prize as<br />
part of the award.<br />
MICHAEL J. MACKENZIE, an assistant professor at the<br />
School of Social Work, will participate in the two-year<br />
Leaders for the 21st Century Fellowship program run<br />
by Zero to Three, the National Center for Infants,<br />
Toddlers and Families, which is dedicated to the<br />
healthy development of young children.<br />
THE WHITE COATS ARE COMING<br />
Dear Alma’s Owl,<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> is better known for<br />
academics than for football. Has that<br />
always been the case?<br />
Dear Football Fan,<br />
Ilove football and never miss a home<br />
game (away games make my wings ache).<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> was still on 49th Street in<br />
1870 when students participated in the<br />
school’s first game against Princeton;<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> lost 6-3.<br />
In 1880, a sophomore named<br />
Nicholas Murray Butler successfully<br />
advocated for <strong>Columbia</strong> to join the<br />
then-fledgling Intercollegiate Football<br />
Association, but the membership lapsed<br />
because of lack of interest. Football<br />
didn’t return until <strong>Columbia</strong> moved to<br />
the Morningside campus, where the<br />
game was played on South Field.<br />
Early 20th-century college football<br />
was violent, had few rules and used<br />
nonstudents to fill out the roster. The<br />
1900 team had only three students from<br />
the college, one of whom was paid to<br />
come to <strong>Columbia</strong>. The game was so rife<br />
with gambling that in 1905, President<br />
Theodore Roosevelt denounced all college<br />
football, and <strong>Columbia</strong>’s president—the<br />
same Nicholas Murray Butler<br />
who had pushed for football 25 years<br />
earlier—banned the game from campus.<br />
The Spectator ran a black border on its<br />
front page with the news.<br />
Football returned with a vengeance<br />
in 1915, with the Lions undefeated that<br />
season. Alas, it was the school’s only noloss<br />
season so far, and <strong>Columbia</strong> especially<br />
suffered in the 1980s with a 44-<br />
game losing streak.<br />
Over the years, <strong>Columbia</strong>’s playing<br />
fields have seen the likes of Sid<br />
Luckman, a future NFL Hall of Famer,<br />
and Jack Kerouac—who was recruited<br />
for his football prowess, not his poetry,<br />
and later dropped out. Fullback Lou<br />
CHARLES MANLEY<br />
On Aug. 24, the medical and dental school students of the class of 2011 received their white clinical coats and publicly declared their<br />
intention to practice medicine— “in uprightness and honor”— by reciting the Hippocratic oath before family,friends and faculty.This annual<br />
rite of passage welcomes the students and emphasizes the importance of compassionate patient care and scientific proficiency.The<br />
first white coat ceremony, in 1993, was the brainchild of Arnold P. Gold, M.D., a professor of clinical neurology and clinical pediatrics at<br />
the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and his wife, Sandra O. Gold, Ed.D.Before then, students didn't get their white coats until their<br />
second year,and didn't take the Hippocratic oath until graduation. The white coat ceremony has now spread to more than 130 schools<br />
of medicine, dentistry and osteopathy throughout the United States and internationally.<br />
USPS 090-710 ISSN 0747-4504<br />
Vol. 33, No. 1, Sept. 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />
Published by the<br />
Office of Communications and<br />
Public Affairs<br />
TheRecord Staff:<br />
Editor: Bridget O’Brian<br />
Graphic Designer: Nicoletta Barolini<br />
Senior Writer: Melanie A. Farmer<br />
<strong>University</strong> Photographer: Eileen Barroso<br />
Intern: Sam Shelley<br />
Contact The Record:<br />
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e: curecord@columbia.edu<br />
The Record is published twice a month during<br />
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Record material in other media.<br />
David M. Stone<br />
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TheRecord welcomes your input for news<br />
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Gridiron<br />
Glory Days<br />
ASK ALMA’S OWL<br />
Gehrig also quit, but went on to<br />
his legendary baseball career as a New<br />
York Yankee.<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> may be the only Ivy League<br />
institution with a chairman of the board<br />
of trustees, William V. Campbell, who is<br />
both its former football coach (1975-<br />
79) and team captain. In 1961,<br />
Campbell led a Lions squad to a share of<br />
the Ivy League championship.<br />
Die-hard fans with long memories<br />
may recall <strong>Columbia</strong>’s upset over<br />
Stanford in the 1934 Rose Bowl, when<br />
Lions quarterback Clifford E.<br />
Montgomery completed a hidden-ball<br />
play known as KF-79 to win the game 7-<br />
0. When Montgomery died twoyears ago<br />
at age 94, his daring feat was noted in the<br />
first paragraph of a lengthy New York<br />
Times obituary.<br />
By Erich Erving<br />
Send your questions for Alma’s Owl to<br />
curecord@columbia.edu.<br />
The Caribbean Studies Association presented STEVEN<br />
GREGORY with the Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Memorial<br />
Award for Caribbean Scholarship for his book The Devil<br />
Behind the Mirror: Globalization and Politics in the<br />
Dominican Republic. Gregory is an associate professor<br />
of anthropology.<br />
SUDHIR VENKATESH, aprofessor of sociology, received<br />
the 20<strong>06</strong> C. Wright Mills Award for his book Off the<br />
Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor.<br />
The annual award, established in 1964, is presented by<br />
the Society for the Study of Social Problems.<br />
ESTER FUCHS and ERIC VERHOOGEN are the recipients<br />
of the 20<strong>06</strong>-<strong>2007</strong> School of International and Public<br />
Affairs’ teaching awards. Fuchs is a professor of urban<br />
politics and urban economic development; Verhoogen<br />
is an assistant professor of economic development.<br />
KENNETH D. CREWS, former director of the Copyright<br />
Management Center at Indiana <strong>University</strong>, was named<br />
director of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s new Copyright Advisory Office,<br />
which will provide educational and consultative support<br />
on copyright issues arising in the creation of original<br />
works by members of <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>. He<br />
starts the job Jan. 1, 2008.<br />
HARVEY GOLDSCHMID, Dwight Professor of Law at<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>, has been named to the board of the new<br />
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).<br />
FINRA was formed July as the successor to the National<br />
Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), the member<br />
regulation and enforcement arm of the New York<br />
Stock Exchange. FINRA will function as the new regulatory<br />
body for securities firms in the United States.<br />
The World Health Organization has named RICHARD<br />
M. GARFIELD, Henrik H. Bendixen Clinical Professor of<br />
International Nursing, director of the first international<br />
office for assessing and responding to humanitarian<br />
needs in crisis countries.<br />
ALLAN ROSENFIELD, dean of the Mailman School of<br />
Public Health, received the <strong>2007</strong> United Nations<br />
Population Award. One of four laureates of the original<br />
29 international nominees, Rosenfield was also elected<br />
afellow of the American Academy of the Arts and<br />
Sciences and received the Joseph Calloway Prize for the<br />
Defense of the Right to Privacy from the New York Civil<br />
Liberties Union Reproductive Rights Project.<br />
ANNE ROLLOW SULLIVAN, former senior associate dean<br />
for finance and administration of the <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Pennsylvania Wharton School, has been appointed<br />
executive vice president for finance. Before Wharton,<br />
she had worked at <strong>Columbia</strong> as the assistant<br />
vice president for administrative planning and financial<br />
management.<br />
JEROME DAVIS, former special assistant to the<br />
president’s office, has been appointed secretary of the<br />
<strong>University</strong>,serving as a liaison between the trustees and<br />
the senior administration.<br />
GEORGE E. LEWIS,the current Edwin H. Case Professor<br />
of American Music at <strong>Columbia</strong>, will take over as director<br />
of the Center for Jazz Studies. He will replace the<br />
center’s founder, Robert O’Meally, who is stepping<br />
down from the position to return to teaching full time<br />
as a professor of comparative literature.
TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 3<br />
TALK OF THE CAMPUS<br />
<strong>University</strong><br />
To Reduce<br />
Emissions<br />
By Barbara King Lord<br />
A<br />
tapress conference June 6 with Mayor Bloomberg,<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> President Lee C. Bollinger joined eight<br />
New York-area college and university presidents in<br />
pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30<br />
percent over the next 10 years.<br />
Now comes the hard part. Each school<br />
must take an inventory of its emissions and<br />
develop a plan to arrive at the reductions.<br />
“We have a concerted, <strong>University</strong>-wide<br />
effort under way to gather the data needed<br />
to establish a baseline for our energy<br />
usage,” said Nilda Mesa, director of the Environmental<br />
Stewardship Office, which is coordinating the effort.<br />
The data-gathering project, which is expected to take a<br />
year, is the latest phase in <strong>Columbia</strong>’s many initiatives to<br />
make the <strong>University</strong> greener. In addition to creating the<br />
Department of Environmental Stewardship in 20<strong>06</strong>, it previously<br />
announced plans for three new environmentally<br />
friendly buildings, reductions to electricity use, and<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s first green dorm, which will become a model for<br />
other dorms.<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s efforts dovetail with the city’s own environmental<br />
plans. In December 20<strong>06</strong>, Mayor Bloomberg<br />
announced his PlaNYC sustainability initiative which<br />
included a proposal to reduce the city’s carbon emissions 30<br />
percent by 2030. The PlaNYC Challenge with local colleges<br />
and universities has an accelerated pace for<br />
emission reductions, aiming to cut them by<br />
30 percent in only 10 years. In addition to<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>, the other schools that have made<br />
commitments are Barnard College, Cooper<br />
Union, City <strong>University</strong> of New York (which<br />
has 23 campuses), Fordham <strong>University</strong>, New<br />
York <strong>University</strong>, Pratt Institute, St. John’s <strong>University</strong>, and The<br />
New School.<br />
At <strong>Columbia</strong>, the “30 in 10” effort will focus on four areas:<br />
electricity and heating oil purchased by the <strong>University</strong>; vehicles<br />
owned by <strong>Columbia</strong> or driven by staff; students and faculty;<br />
solid waste sent to landfills instead of being recycled;<br />
and refrigerants.<br />
Gathering the baseline data is an enormously complex<br />
effort, requiring meticulous record-keeping from a variety<br />
of sources.<br />
Eloise Paul, assistant director of special<br />
projects, real estate, is assessing energy use<br />
by the many buildings that <strong>Columbia</strong> owns<br />
and leases. “These buildings have different<br />
methods of delivering energy to tenants,”<br />
she said. “We’vehad to rely on the goodwill<br />
of the landlords and building managers to help us dig up that<br />
data.”<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> will work with the mayor’s office, the other<br />
schools, and the International Council for Local<br />
Environmental Initiatives, an organization that helps municipalities<br />
around the world with technological and training<br />
support for their sustainability efforts.<br />
Mesa notes that she’s working with faculty who are leaders<br />
in the field “to make sure that whatever is done is done<br />
right.” For example, David Major, asenior research scientist<br />
Mayor Bloomberg,flanked by Bollinger and Pratt’s president<br />
Thomas F. Schutte, at the June 6 press conference<br />
at the <strong>Columbia</strong> Center for Climate Systems Research, has<br />
assisted the city’s Department of Environmental Protection<br />
with similar efforts and will be helping to review the<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> inventory.<br />
“This brings it full circle,” Mesa said. “It is our own faculty<br />
in many instances who first researched and discovered the<br />
extent of climate change, its workings and impacts, and are<br />
now also looking for potential solutions.”<br />
ED REED<br />
José Ocampo<br />
Massimo Morelli<br />
Christopher Brown<br />
Saskia Sassen<br />
CAROL BECKER<br />
Dean and Professor of the Arts<br />
Named dean of the School of the Arts in June, Becker joins<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago,<br />
where she was dean of faculty and senior vice president of academic<br />
affairs. Prior to that, Becker taught at the <strong>University</strong> of<br />
California, San Diego; San Diego State <strong>University</strong>; Northeastern<br />
Illinois <strong>University</strong>; and Ionian <strong>University</strong> in Corfu. Her research<br />
interests include feminist theory, American cultural history, the<br />
education of artists and South African art and politics.<br />
CHRISTOPHER L. BROWN<br />
Visiting Professor of History<br />
Brown, who comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from Rutgers <strong>University</strong>,<br />
specializes in the history of the British Empire in the early<br />
modern era and in the comparative history of slavery and<br />
abolition. His published works include Moral Capital:<br />
Foundations of British Abolitionism and Arming Slaves: From<br />
Classical Times to the Modern Age. His current projects include<br />
one on the British in Africa in the era of the Atlantic slave trade<br />
and the other on the British planter class in the<br />
era of emancipation.<br />
SARAH H. CLEVELAND<br />
Louis Henkin Professor in Human<br />
and Constitutional Rights<br />
Cleveland, who will also co-direct the School of Law’s<br />
Human Rights Institute, previously taught at the <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Texas School of Law, where she also served as faculty director<br />
of the Transnational Worker Rights Clinic and led a student<br />
investigation of working conditions in the Cambodian garment<br />
industry in Phnom Penh. Cleveland was one of five<br />
experts on the Afghanistan Transitional Commercial Law<br />
Project Working Group, a project sponsored by the American<br />
Bar Association.<br />
JOHN COATSWORTH<br />
Acting Dean and Professor at the School<br />
of International and Public Affairs<br />
Coatsworth, a former president of the American Historical<br />
Association, is the author or editor of seven books and articles<br />
on Latin American economic and international history. He<br />
comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from Harvard, where he was the founding<br />
director of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American<br />
Studies from its creation in 1994 until 20<strong>06</strong>, and also chair of<br />
the Harvard <strong>University</strong> Committee on Human Rights<br />
Studies. Coatsworth was awarded a Guggenheim Foundation<br />
Fellowship in 1986.<br />
MASSIMO MORELLI<br />
Professor of Political Science and Economics<br />
Before joining <strong>Columbia</strong>, Morelli was an associate professor<br />
of economics and political science specializing in game theory<br />
Sarah H.Cleveland<br />
John Coatsworth<br />
and political economy at Ohio State <strong>University</strong>. He has taught<br />
at Iowa State <strong>University</strong> and the <strong>University</strong> of Minnesota.<br />
Morelli’s most recent research projects include conflict and<br />
legislative bargaining experiments.<br />
JOSÉ OCAMPO<br />
Professor of Professional Practice in International<br />
and Public Affairs<br />
Ocampo will teach in the Ph.D. program in sustainable<br />
development and play an active role in the Committee on<br />
Global Thought. Ocampo served in the government of<br />
Colombia in several different positions, and was United<br />
Nations under-secretary-general for economic and social<br />
affairs and executive secretary of the Economic Commission<br />
for Latin America and the Caribbean.<br />
NATHANIEL PERSILY<br />
Professor of Law<br />
Carol Becker<br />
Nathaniel Persily<br />
New Professors Named for ’07-’08<br />
By Record Staff<br />
This is a small sample of this year’s new faculty members.<br />
Persily is an expert on voting rights and election law and<br />
has been sought by courts and legislatures in redistricting<br />
cases. He comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from the <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Pennsylvania and has been a court-appointed expert for redistricting<br />
cases in Georgia, Maryland and New York.<br />
SASKIA SASSEN<br />
Lynd Professor of Sociology<br />
Sassen is an expert on cities, immigration and states in the<br />
world economy. Her many books on these topics have been<br />
translated into 16 languages. Sassen comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from<br />
the <strong>University</strong> of Chicago, and is also the Centennial Visiting<br />
Professor at the London School of Economics.<br />
GARY SHTEYNGART<br />
Assistant Professor of the Arts in the Writing Division<br />
Shteyngart is the author of the novels Absurdistan and The<br />
Russian Debutante’s Handbook, which both received numerous<br />
awards. His fiction and essays have been in The New Yorker,<br />
Esquire , GQ, The New York Times Magazine and many other<br />
publications. He is a contributing editor to Travel & Leisure<br />
and previously taught at Hunter College.<br />
MATTHEW WAXMAN<br />
Associate Professor of Law<br />
Waxman most recently served as the principal deputy director<br />
of the policy planning staff at the Department of State. He<br />
spent nearly two years in a Pentagon post created to address<br />
the problems raised by the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal<br />
in Iraq and pushed for new Pentagon standards on handling<br />
terror suspects to include language from the Geneva<br />
Conventions that bars cruel, humiliating and degrading<br />
treatment.
4<br />
SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />
TheRecord<br />
FACULTY PROFILE<br />
New Leader for<br />
Africa Institute<br />
continued from page 1<br />
reconstructing the historical linkages across these regions,”<br />
said Sheldon Pollock, the department chair. Nicholas Dirks,<br />
vice president for arts and sciences and professor of anthropology<br />
and history, praised Diouf for his commitment to the<br />
development of African studies across the social sciences, policy<br />
studies, the humanities and the arts.<br />
Educated principally in France, Diouf is a renowned West<br />
African scholar who has taught in his native Senegal at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> Cheikh Anta Diop in Dakar and guest-lectured at<br />
many European and American universities. He served as director<br />
of the research and documentation program of the<br />
Council for the Development of Social Science Research in<br />
Africa (CODESRIA). At Michigan, he also served in the Center<br />
for Afro American and African Studies. Diouf’s research and<br />
teaching focuses on urban, political and cultural history in<br />
colonial and postcolonial Africa. His appointment is in the<br />
Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures.<br />
He will teach a graduate course on Pan-African studies this fall.<br />
His appointment returns the institute to the School of<br />
International and Public Affairs, where it was suspended in the<br />
20<strong>06</strong>-07 academic year as the school searched for a new fulltime<br />
director to succeed Mahmood Mamdani, a professor of<br />
anthropology who returned full time to teaching. Since joining<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> in July, Diouf’s top priority has been to ensure the<br />
reopening succeeds, and to that end, he plans to reach out to<br />
other Africa-related organizations and programs at <strong>Columbia</strong>,<br />
in New York City and at other universities. The institute must<br />
also work with nearby Harlem, he said.<br />
“I think it is impossible to have a program like ours here<br />
and not be involved with Harlem,” said Diouf, emphasizing the<br />
natural bridge between the institute and a vital community of<br />
African Americans and African immigrants. He hopes to establish<br />
a significant connection between <strong>Columbia</strong> and Harlem to<br />
discuss such topics as African influences in black American<br />
culture, how Africa is represented there and how the two cultures<br />
intersect.<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s location in New York City makes it ideally<br />
situated to pull together the diverse groups involved with<br />
Africa, he added.<br />
Students and curriculum are also at the top of Diouf’s list<br />
of priorities, and he recognizes the challenge to regaining<br />
trust among students who were upset about the institute’s<br />
year-long disappearance.<br />
“We have to help define the institute, but the students are<br />
going to take on the most important role because [it] has to<br />
serve them first,” said Diouf. One of his first priorities is a town<br />
meeting with students, who he hopes will speak freely and fuel<br />
a bigger discussion on what the institute can offer now that<br />
it has reopened.<br />
Lincoln Ajoku, a student and president of SIPA’s Pan-African<br />
Network (SPAN), calls the reopening a positive development<br />
that students will welcome, particularly because they and others<br />
at <strong>Columbia</strong> dedicated to Africa were vigilant in<br />
Sacks<br />
continued from page 1<br />
an intermediary between art and science,<br />
although that sounds awfully grandiose,” Sacks<br />
said. In coming to <strong>Columbia</strong>, he will pursue his<br />
longtime interest in schizophrenia, and in that<br />
vein, he plans to see patients and consult with<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>’s experts in the fields. Dr. Jeffrey A.<br />
Lieberman, the Lawrence E. Kolb Chairman of<br />
Psychiatry at <strong>Columbia</strong>’s College of Physicians<br />
and Surgeons and himself a specialist in schizophrenia,<br />
said he and his colleagues are “thrilled”<br />
at Sacks’ appointment. “We are looking forward<br />
to collaborating with him to elucidate mental illnesses<br />
through his writing. Our psychiatry<br />
trainees, and those in neurology as well, will<br />
greatly benefit from his insight and experience.”<br />
Indeed, Sacks has many admirers at the<br />
<strong>University</strong>. “He writes beautifully, and thinks<br />
extremely well about the brain,” said <strong>University</strong><br />
Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel laureate in medicine<br />
who strongly encouraged Sacks’ move to<br />
the <strong>University</strong>. “I thought he would be ideal for<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>,” Kandel said, adding, “This is like a<br />
candy store for him.” Recently, Kandel and Sacks<br />
together interviewed a woman who had musical<br />
hallucinations. “He does not do quantitative science,<br />
not in the conventional sense, he picks up<br />
on themes,” Kandel said. “He often starts with a<br />
neurological problem which has interesting psychological<br />
implications.”<br />
The London-born, Oxford <strong>University</strong>-educated<br />
Sacks, 74, discussed his new job on a recent morning. He<br />
wore a blue <strong>Columbia</strong> T-shirt and sipped from a <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
mug. “In an odd way I really sort of skirted and flitted around<br />
academia for the last 40 years,” he said. He became a writer,<br />
in part, because he’s incapable of seeing a patient or scientific<br />
phenomenon without wanting to know the story<br />
behind it. “For me, interest in science has been inseparable<br />
from stories.”<br />
Although he has had no formal writing training, “apart<br />
from the occasional itinerant meetings with writing classes,”<br />
he said, Sacks is the author of 10 books, most of them bestsellers.<br />
Awakenings was turned into a movie starring Robin<br />
Williams and Robert De Niro. His latest book, Musicophilia:<br />
Tales of Music and the Brain, will be published next month.<br />
Excerpts have appeared in The New Yorker, where he is a<br />
contributing writer, along with <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Nicholas<br />
Lemann, dean of the Journalism School, and Orhan Pamuk,<br />
who won last year’s Nobel Prize in literature and holds<br />
an appointment in Middle East and Asian Languages<br />
and Cultures.<br />
Sacks’ move to <strong>Columbia</strong> is another example of how arts<br />
and sciences can work together. Several years ago, Gregory<br />
Mosher, director of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Arts Initiative, heard from a<br />
mutual friend that Sacks might be interested in exploring a<br />
role at <strong>Columbia</strong>. Mosher made some calls and before long<br />
the idea of Sacks’ move to <strong>Columbia</strong> took on momentum.<br />
Sacks’ “ability to cross over the arts and cultural life and scientific<br />
life will be wonderful,” Mosher said. “He doesn’t divide<br />
these in his brain. It’s part of who he is.”<br />
ensuring the institute’s operations would not remain<br />
suspended indefinitely.<br />
“<strong>Columbia</strong> will once again have a focal point to promote<br />
and encourage the study of Africa and Africa-related issues,”<br />
said Ajoku. “A reinvigorated institute, which builds upon<br />
lessons learned, is the best way to demonstrate the beginning<br />
of a new era.”<br />
Diouf plans to work toward creating a comprehensive and<br />
modern African studies curriculum. Though <strong>Columbia</strong> provides<br />
a wide range of Africa-related courses and seminars,<br />
what is still missing is a strong, formal, integrated curriculum<br />
on what <strong>Columbia</strong> offers about Africa, he said.<br />
Though the institute re-opened in July, Diouf intends to<br />
work with students in the fall to host a formal launch to celebrate<br />
its official reopening.<br />
“This is one of the few places outside of Africa where Africa<br />
is discussed by Africans and non-Africans,” he said. <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
“can offer a neutral place for discussion.”<br />
EILEEN BARROSO<br />
COLUMBIA PEOPLE<br />
SANDRA HARRIS<br />
CHARLES MANLEY<br />
WHO SHE IS: Assistant Vice President for the Office of<br />
Government and Community Affairs at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Medical Center<br />
YEARS AT COLUMBIA: Nine<br />
WHAT SHE DOES: A typical day at the office starts with<br />
a call from a community group seeking to establish a health<br />
education arm with one of CUMC’s departments or schools.<br />
Her job also includes coordinating volunteer programs with<br />
students, community leaders and local public schools.<br />
Because she represents the <strong>University</strong> in community activities,<br />
her days sometimes end at local community meetings,<br />
addressing issues of mental health, public safety and other<br />
social service issues.<br />
AGOOD DAY ON THE JOB: Establishing and promoting<br />
links between community and institutional partners is not as<br />
easy as it sounds. Everyone works on individual time lines,<br />
so it can be challenging to keep all parties on the same page.<br />
A good day on the job is “when after months of program<br />
planning and development, we are finally able to reach<br />
an agreement on scope of work, letters of support,<br />
linkage agreements... just in time to meet our grant or proposal<br />
deadlines.”<br />
HOW SHE CAME TO COLUMBIA: Before <strong>Columbia</strong>, she<br />
served as executive director of Alianza Dominicana’s Family<br />
Center, which provides alcoholism prevention and mental<br />
health services for new immigrant families in Washington<br />
Heights and Inwood. “As a social worker, mental health has<br />
always been my area of interest,” she said. Coming to<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> “afforded me the opportunity to address mental<br />
health and health care policy issues at the national level<br />
while involving major health care providers and community<br />
stakeholders.”<br />
MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT: Harris helped bring<br />
Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter to a community health fair<br />
organized by her department. More than 2,000 community<br />
residents attended and received free health screenings and,<br />
of course, a photo with the famous athlete. Harris also recalls<br />
filling the Alumni Auditorium with 700 inner city youths to<br />
watch Momma’s Boyz, a gang-prevention theater presentation<br />
by Repertorio Espanol. ~<br />
BEST PART OF HER JOB: “Every day I truly get the<br />
opportunity to be resourceful.” Harris is constantly learning<br />
about what health policies and research discoveries the<br />
faculty are making and how those, in turn, contribute to<br />
the community and overall goal of improved health care<br />
access and quality of life in Washington Heights and<br />
Inwood.<br />
IN HER SPARE TIME: Harris enjoys spending time with<br />
her three children, Frank, Julio and Sandy, as well as her parents,<br />
siblings and their children. A typical family gathering<br />
can include 20 family members. She also loves dancing the<br />
merengue and going to the movies.
TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 5<br />
IN THE COMMUNITY<br />
Artist, College<br />
Restore Smiles<br />
Of Abuse Victims<br />
By Melanie A. Farmer<br />
W<br />
ith a hand from <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> dentists, local<br />
artist and activist Jeremiah Kyle Drake is helping to<br />
bring back smiles to victims of domestic violence<br />
in New York.<br />
After meeting a woman whose jaw and teeth were damaged by<br />
her abusive husband, Drake began to think about the dental<br />
aspect of domestic violence and ways he could help provide<br />
restorative dentistry to these victims. An artist at Riverside Theatre<br />
in Morningside Heights, Drake, who grew up in an abusive family,<br />
immediately looked to neighboring <strong>Columbia</strong> for help.<br />
“<strong>Columbia</strong> was just as excited as I was about this idea,”<br />
said Drake. “They really brought the needed lifeblood to<br />
this project.”<br />
Through the College of Dental Medicine at <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> Medical Center, resident dentists will see up to 40<br />
patients per year and provide them with dental treatment that will<br />
include restoring their teeth to “form and function.” In some<br />
cases, this could include greater and extended treatment.<br />
Over the years, the College has reached out to those in need<br />
through community programs in the school system and geriatric<br />
centers, as well as with its mobile dental van. The dental college<br />
also operates the Community DentCare program, which provides<br />
comprehensive dental care for families in Washington Heights,<br />
Inwood and Harlem.<br />
“We have a strong commitment to helping those in need of<br />
oral health care,” said Dr. Ronnie Myers, associate dean for<br />
clinical affairs at the dental school. “If we can be of help<br />
to those individuals who have been victims of domestic<br />
violence in any way, we will have fulfilled one of our major<br />
missions of patient care.”<br />
Riverside Theatre artist Jeremiah Kyle Drake, left, and Dr. Ronnie Myers of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s College of Dental Medicine.<br />
In this new initiative, <strong>Columbia</strong> has partnered with three<br />
community organizations—Safe Horizons, the Dove Program<br />
at New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Washington<br />
Heights/Inwood Coalition Against Domestic Violence—that refer<br />
qualified patients to the program.<br />
Raising awareness and finding support for victims of domestic<br />
violence has been a personal mission for Drake fueled by his own<br />
traumatic memories of family abuse. As a young boy growing up<br />
in Syracuse, N.Y., Drake witnessed firsthand his father’s repeated<br />
physical abuse of his mother.<br />
“He brutalized her,” he said. “I’ve carried these memories<br />
with me, but helping others who are suffering helps me deal<br />
with my own traumatic memories.”<br />
Drake, who joined Riverside Theatre in 2000, began using art<br />
as a way to raise awareness for victims of domestic violence.<br />
His project Restoring the Icon evolved from an earlier visual art<br />
series. The Slashing of the Icon featured images of African<br />
American icons such as Billie Holiday, which were slashed as an<br />
artistic statement on women in domestic violence situations.<br />
Drake has also forged a partnership with Harlem Hospital and<br />
inspired the creation of a state senate bill that would amend the<br />
social services law to provide medical assistance to needy people<br />
for the care and treatment of scarring resulting from<br />
domestic abuse.<br />
DAVID WENTWORTH<br />
GRANTS & GIFTS<br />
Arts & Sciences<br />
WHO GAVE IT: Sami W. Mnaymneh, CC’81, co-founding partner<br />
of venture capital firm HIG Ventures.<br />
HOW MUCH: $2 million<br />
WHO GOT IT: Arts and Sciences<br />
WHAT FOR: $1.5 million will be used to establish the<br />
Mnaymneh Professorship in Economics, $500,000 will be<br />
used for research support. The gift is matched by a grant<br />
from the Lenfest Challenge Fund.<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> Business School<br />
WHO GAVE IT: Anonymous Business School alumnus<br />
HOW MUCH: $3.5 million<br />
WHO GOT IT: <strong>Columbia</strong> Business School<br />
WHAT FOR: To create the BRIDGE Fellowship Program that<br />
will help leverage the school’s position in New York City by<br />
bringing business executives into the classroom and faculty<br />
into the business world, and to ensure a flow of data and<br />
ideas to the <strong>University</strong> and to the world.<br />
College of Physicians and Surgeons<br />
WHO GAVE IT: The Boomer Esiason Foundation<br />
HOW MUCH: $6 million<br />
WHO GOT IT: College of Physicians and Surgeons<br />
WHAT FOR: This gift from the former NFL quarterback establishes<br />
the Gunnar Esiason Adult Cystic Fibrosis and Lung program<br />
in the department of medicine, named for Esiason’s<br />
now 16-year-old son, who has cystic fibrosis. This pledge<br />
complements prior support made by the Foundation for<br />
Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis program.<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> Law School<br />
WHO GAVE IT: Sidney B. Silverman, Law’57<br />
HOW MUCH: $1 million<br />
WHO GOT IT: The Law School<br />
WHAT FOR: The Sidney B. Silverman Loan Repayment Fund, an<br />
endowment fund to provide interest-free loans to eligible graduates<br />
who pursue full-time positions in government service that<br />
make use of their legal education. The loans, which may be used<br />
to repay debt incurred to attend the law school, will be forgiven<br />
over time as recipients remain in government service.<br />
BUDDING ENGINEERS<br />
By Melanie A. Farmer<br />
A<br />
s <strong>Columbia</strong> works to address long-term environmental<br />
sustainability, this summer it turned to a group<br />
that isn't usually consulted for that kind of technical<br />
expertise: high school students.<br />
Students from the School of Continuing Education’s high<br />
school program in engineering design worked on developing<br />
solutions to environmental problems on campus— from turning<br />
trash into energy to using vegetable oil to power vehicles.<br />
The course has been offered for four summers, but this was the<br />
first time the design projects<br />
focused so close to home.<br />
The shift supports the<br />
<strong>University</strong>'s efforts to<br />
make the campus more<br />
environmentally friendly.<br />
(In the past, the students<br />
worked on design<br />
solutions for people<br />
with disabilities.)<br />
Breaking into small<br />
groups, the students<br />
concentrated on such<br />
projects as turning trash<br />
into energy, creating<br />
human-generated energy<br />
and implementing green-roof technologies.<br />
“There is an increasing awareness of the<br />
many opportunities on campus to reduce greenhouse emissions<br />
and enhance conservation efforts in general,” said Jack<br />
McGourty, associate dean in the Fu Foundation School of<br />
Engineering and Applied Science, who teaches the course.<br />
“These campus projects promise to have a positive impact on<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> as well as the surrounding community.”<br />
The nine student groups each collaborated with a community<br />
partner within the <strong>University</strong> as well as local not-for-profits<br />
and area businesses. Partners at the <strong>University</strong> included<br />
representatives from residential housing and dining facilities,<br />
as well as Nilda Mesa, the <strong>University</strong>'s director of environmental<br />
stewardship. Local partners included neighborhood<br />
parks and nearby restaurants.<br />
One group proposed a plan to convert the waste vegetable<br />
oil produced at John Jay Hall's cafeteria into biodiesel fuel that<br />
could power the <strong>University</strong>'s shuttle bus to the Lamont-<br />
Doherty campus in Palisades, N.Y. Another examined ways to<br />
create human-powered energy by using old exercise equipment<br />
in Dodge Fitness Center to charge personal electronics<br />
such as laptops and cell phones, or even use that power as an<br />
alternate electricity source for the gym. Students presented<br />
their projects in July in front of an audience of their peers,<br />
professors and partners.<br />
The program aims to give the high school juniors and seniors<br />
a comprehensive course in engineering design and<br />
applied science as well as real-life college experience.<br />
“The class is designed to not only provide a realistic experience<br />
on the types of problems they would<br />
encounter as engineers and scientists, but<br />
also gives them a preview of life on<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong>'s campus,” said McGourty.<br />
Each year a number of the high school<br />
students— who come from around<br />
the world— end up applying to SEAS.<br />
Cori Capik, a high school senior<br />
from Miami, said the course convinced<br />
her that she's on track with<br />
her desired career ambitions. “I<br />
got to really understand what<br />
environmental engineering<br />
entails,” said Capik, who<br />
plans to study mechanical<br />
and aeronautical<br />
engineering. “Taking<br />
this course convinced me that I want to become an engineer.”<br />
Abdullah Al-Jazzaf, a senior from Kuwait, got vital teamwork<br />
experience and a taste of life on a U.S. college campus.<br />
“We learned from one another, and how to [conduct]<br />
research from the ground up,” said Al-Jazzaf, who hopes to<br />
study mechanical engineering in the United States. “We<br />
were able to create projects that will actually be used in the<br />
future.”<br />
Al-Jazzaf's team worked on a food composting project, and<br />
its design will be implemented during this academic year by<br />
its community partner, Friends of Morningside Park. As for<br />
the human-generated energy project at the gym, it will be<br />
studied further.
6<br />
SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />
TheRecord<br />
RESEARCH NEWS<br />
Breaking <strong>News</strong> on Bones<br />
continued from page 1<br />
ation, according to the American Diabetes Association. Of the 14.6 million Americans<br />
who have been diagnosed with the disease, most have type 2 diabetes.<br />
Karsenty and his colleagues previously showed that leptin, a hormone<br />
released by fat cells, acts upon and ultimately controls bone mass. They reasoned<br />
that bones must in turn communicate with fat, so they searched bone-forming<br />
cells for molecules that could send signals back to fat cells.<br />
The researchers found that osteocalcin, a protein made only by bone-forming<br />
cells (osteoblasts), was not merely a structural protein, but rather a hormone<br />
with totally unanticipated and crucial functions. Osteocalcin directs the<br />
pancreas’s beta cells—which produce the body’s supply of insulin—to produce<br />
more insulin. At the same time, osteocalcin tells fat cells to release a hormone<br />
called adiponectin, which improves insulin sensitivity. Additionally, osteocalcin<br />
boosts production of insulin-producing beta cells, which is considered one of<br />
the best, but currently unattainable, strategies to treat diabetes.<br />
People with type 2 diabetes have been shown to have low osteocalcin levels,<br />
suggesting that altering the activity of this molecule could be an effective therapy.<br />
That conclusion is supported by the <strong>Columbia</strong> research showing that mice<br />
with high osteocalcin activity did not gain weight or become diabetic even when<br />
they ate a high-fat diet. Mice lacking the osteocalcin protein had type 2 diabetes,<br />
increased fat mass, a decrease in insulin and adiponectin expression and<br />
decreased beta-cell proliferation.<br />
This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the<br />
American Diabetes Association, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science<br />
and the Pennsylvania Department of Health.<br />
The researchers are now examining the role of osteocalcin in the regulation<br />
of blood sugar in humans and are continuing investigations into the relationship<br />
between osteocalcin and the appearance of type 2 diabetes and obesity.<br />
-<br />
ROCK LYRICS SPEAK<br />
WORDS OF WISDOM<br />
By Diane Dobry<br />
F<br />
or decades, parents have worried that the<br />
lyrics to rock music could corrupt their children<br />
and poison their minds. But what of the<br />
intellectual and spiritual nuggets those lyrics<br />
may contain?<br />
In his new book, Rock ’n’ Roll Wisdom: What<br />
Psychologically Astute Lyrics Teach About Life and<br />
Love, Barry Farber, a professor of psychology and<br />
education at Teachers College, analyzes rock lyrics<br />
for their psychological truths.<br />
“The better lyricists within the rock tradition tell<br />
stories about life and use creative phrases and<br />
imagery to do so,” he says. “Like other artists,<br />
great songwriters offer the virtue of a more palatable<br />
way of learning than through the often-tedious<br />
pages of textbooks.”<br />
The book, which is published by Praeger<br />
Publishers, an imprint of Greenwood Publishing<br />
Group, is not typical of Farber’s oeuvre, which runs<br />
more to such articles titled “The Therapist as<br />
Attachment Figure” and “Clients’ Perceptions of the<br />
Process and Consequences of Self-Disclosure in<br />
Psychotherapy.” But given his research interests in<br />
psychotherapy and self-disclosure in patients,<br />
therapists and supervisors, it’s not too far a<br />
jump to the psychology of 50 Cent, Lil’ Kim and<br />
Snoop Doggy Dogg.<br />
“Rock lyrics, I believe, can be a lighthearted<br />
but engaging means to think about some profound<br />
issues of living,” Farber writes. “Specifically,<br />
I have looked for lyrics that illustrate in particularly<br />
insightful ways common human longings<br />
and concerns.”<br />
Farber groups rock lyrics into basic thematic categories,<br />
including love and friendship; pain; ways of<br />
coping, aging and growing; and the inevitable troika<br />
of sex, drugs and money.<br />
“‘Who am I?’ is one of the great questions of life,<br />
pondered by philosophers, artists, psychologists,<br />
and yes, songwriters,” Farber writes, noting that<br />
although the rocker Meat Loaf “made fun of such<br />
existential questions, he also noted implicitly that<br />
these are just the kind of things that many think<br />
about a good deal.”<br />
A chapter on death weaves together a discussion<br />
of Aerosmith, Jackson Browne, Simon and<br />
Garfunkel, John Prine, Billy Joel and Bonnie Raitt.<br />
Farber notes that in rock lyrics, “nostalgia seems to<br />
have two competing sides. One side pushes toward<br />
sweetening the past, the other clings to old regrets.”<br />
Farber also names the “50 Best Rock Lyrics” (in<br />
his opinion). They include selections from the<br />
Beatles, Bob Dylan, The Eagles, Joni Mitchell, Paul<br />
Simon and Billy Joel. The list is diplomatically presented<br />
in alphabetical order, beginning with the<br />
Beatles’ “And in the end the love you take is equal<br />
to the love you make” and ending with U2’s<br />
“We’re one, but we’re not the same/We get to<br />
carry each other.”<br />
Farber doesn’t dispute that the writings of great<br />
authors and psychologists go far deeper than rock<br />
lyrics. He admits, too, that many rock devotees don’t<br />
really listen to the lyrics. Still, he would like to see<br />
the “words” part of rock given more attention and<br />
serious consideration.<br />
LONGER PATERNITY LEAVE PUTS DADS IN THE LOOP<br />
By Record Staff<br />
M<br />
ost fathers take at least some leave from work to help care for their<br />
newborn children, and those who take longer leaves are more<br />
involved in their children’s care down the road, according to a study<br />
by two <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> social work professors.<br />
Providing some of the first evidence on paternity leave in the U.S., the study<br />
finds that an overwhelming majority of fathers take some leave after a birth. A substantial<br />
minority take a leave of two or more weeks, but those who do are more<br />
involved with child caretaking tasks when interviewed nine months later.<br />
Conducted by professors Lenna Nepomnyaschy and Jane Waldfogel at the<br />
School of Social Work, the report used data on more than 4,500 two-parent<br />
families from the “Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Birth Cohort,” a<br />
new nationally representative study that is following a large sample of children<br />
born in 2001. The national study’s researchers interviewed mothers<br />
and fathers nine months after the birth, gathering detailed data about their<br />
involvement with the child and also asking whether they took any leave<br />
after the birth and, if so, how much.<br />
When asked whether fathers took any leave after the birth, the vast majority<br />
(89 percent) of families report that fathers take some time off work. “This is<br />
the first time we have had national data on fathers’ leave-taking, and this<br />
percentage is much higher than any of us would have expected,” said Waldfogel.<br />
However, the analysis also indicates that these leaves are quite short,<br />
with most fathers taking just one week or less and only a third of fathers<br />
taking two weeks or more.<br />
Fathers who are more highly educated and working in higher-prestige occupations<br />
are more likely to take leave and tend to take longer leaves than those<br />
who are less advantaged on those indicators. This result is consistent with prior<br />
evidence that higher-paying jobs are more likely to offer leave and to offer<br />
longer periods of leave.<br />
Fathers interviewed about their involvement with their children nine<br />
months after the birth shed new light on how leave-taking after the<br />
birth relates to subsequent involvement.<br />
“We wanted to know not just whether fathers are taking leave,<br />
but how that translates into later involvement with their children.<br />
Are fathers who take leave more involved with their children<br />
subsequently? Our analyses suggest the answer is clearly<br />
yes,” said Nepomnyaschy.<br />
“We find that fathers who take two or more weeks off work<br />
after the birth of their child are much more likely to participate<br />
in a range of child-care tasks when interviewed at nine months<br />
post birth than otherwise comparable fathers who did not take<br />
that much leave.”<br />
The child-care activities examined at nine months include<br />
diapering, feeding, dressing and bathing children.<br />
The full study, “Paternity Leave and Fathers’ Involvement with<br />
their Young Children: Evidence from the American ECLS-B,” will be<br />
published in the November issue of Community,Work & Family.
H<br />
aving taken the Lions to<br />
their first record at or<br />
above .500 in a decade<br />
in 20<strong>06</strong>, Patricia and<br />
Shepard Alexander Head Coach of<br />
Football Norries Wilson begins his<br />
second season at <strong>Columbia</strong> on<br />
Sept. 15 against Fordham. As an<br />
undergraduate in psychology, he<br />
captained a Big Ten team at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Minnesota. Over the<br />
past decade he served as an assistant<br />
coach at Bucknell and the <strong>University</strong><br />
of Connecticut.<br />
In addition to his collegiate experience,<br />
Wilson served minority<br />
coaching fellowships in the NFL<br />
with the Kansas City Chiefs, the<br />
Jacksonville Jaguars and the<br />
Indianapolis Colts. Of course, Ivy<br />
League schools don't dole out athletic<br />
scholarships or compete for bowl<br />
games. But football is one of many<br />
intercollegiate sports experiencing a<br />
resurgence at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />
In an era when minor league baseball—such<br />
as the Class A Brooklyn<br />
Cyclones—has taken off as a popular,<br />
family-friendly activity even in big<br />
league cities, an afternoon at scenic,<br />
subway-accessible Baker Field<br />
Athletics Complex at the northern<br />
tip of Manhattan offers the<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> community as well as<br />
other New Yorkers an appealing way<br />
to enjoy the charm of a classic college<br />
football experience.<br />
Coach, in your first year you<br />
Q. took a team that didn't win<br />
a league game the previous season<br />
to its best record in a decade, at 5-<br />
5. What changed in that first season<br />
to make <strong>Columbia</strong> so quickly competitive<br />
again?<br />
What we did on defense was<br />
A. different, the defense carried<br />
us through for the season. The<br />
kids started playing for different<br />
reasons than they had played for in<br />
the past. We never asked the kids to<br />
go out and win a game for us or to<br />
go win a game for <strong>Columbia</strong>, we<br />
asked them to go out and win a<br />
game for the guys that they’d practiced<br />
with every day and every<br />
week. They had a great sense of<br />
family amongst themselves, they<br />
had a great sense of commitment.<br />
Q.<br />
How do you create that<br />
different feeling among<br />
the players?<br />
I’ve spent a lot of time<br />
A. watching women's sports.<br />
[Wilson's wife, Brenda, played<br />
forward on UConn's first NCAA<br />
women’s basketball championship<br />
team.] Whether they’re losing by 20<br />
or winning by 20, they always cheer<br />
for each other. So we started practicing<br />
cheering for each other, and<br />
practicing celebrating, and practicing<br />
taking care of the guy that was<br />
the slowest guy on the team, and<br />
practicing helping the guy that was<br />
the weakest guy. And it got to the<br />
point where the guys really didn't care who was playing, only<br />
that somebody on their team was playing and that was what<br />
they were going to cheer for.<br />
What did it feel like last year to run on that field for the<br />
Q. first time, your first game as a head coach? Do you<br />
think it'll be any different this year, now that you have aseason<br />
under your belt?<br />
No, it'll be the same. The first game, you're sure you forgot<br />
something, you're sure you forgot to tell them<br />
A.<br />
something during the week or during camp, you're nervous<br />
how they're going to perform. If you're kicking off, you're<br />
scared the other team is going to take it all the way back, and<br />
TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 7<br />
STAFF Q&A<br />
NORRIES WILSON<br />
Interviewed by David M. Stone<br />
“Our kids understand that they have to compete with<br />
gifted students coming from across the country, and<br />
still have to come to practice each week.”<br />
POSITION:<br />
Patricia and Shepard Alexander Head Coach of Football<br />
LENGTH OF SERVICE:<br />
One year,nine months<br />
BEFORE COLUMBIA:<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Connecticut: offensive coordinator (2002-2005), offensive line (1999-2001).<br />
Bucknell <strong>University</strong>: offensive coordinator (1997-1998), offensive line (1995-1996).<br />
Livingstone (N.C.) College: defensive coordinator (1993).<br />
North Carolina Central <strong>University</strong>: offensive line/tight ends (1991-1992).<br />
if you're receiving the kick you're scared that you're going to<br />
fumble it. I think once you get them out there, five or six plays,<br />
they start to settle down and the coaches start to settle down.<br />
You have to be settled down in some fashion or you’re going<br />
to make the kids nervous, so you pretend a little bit that everything’s<br />
okay, but you’re worried about everything that could<br />
happen. And I think it still happens to Joe Paterno the first<br />
time Penn State comes out.<br />
With a full off-season to recruit and prepare, can you talk<br />
Q. about what we’re going to see on the field this year?<br />
We had about 30 kids stay up this summer because they<br />
A. had a chance to taste a little bit of success at the end of<br />
EILEEN BARROSO<br />
the year, and they saw how important<br />
it was to work out together. So<br />
they decided to stay this summer<br />
and run and live together. They had<br />
summer jobs here in the city.<br />
They’re getting stronger as a team.<br />
And they're coming in, they watch<br />
tape on their own. They’re starting<br />
to understand schemes and why<br />
things have to be a certain way.<br />
You captained a Big Tenteam<br />
Q. at Minnesota, you coached in<br />
a growing Division I program at<br />
UConn— as well as at Bucknell,<br />
which is competitively similar to an<br />
Ivy League program. Is there anything<br />
different about coaching an<br />
Ivy League team?<br />
The kids are a lot smarter<br />
A. than I’ll ever hope to be, off<br />
the field. [laugh] Football-wise I'm<br />
still a little bit smarter than they are.<br />
They have a very high learning<br />
curve, you can throw a lot of information<br />
at them, it’s just that you<br />
have to be careful what you ask<br />
them to do they can do physically as<br />
well as mentally.<br />
Do you coach them<br />
Q. any differently because<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> is so competitive academically<br />
off the field?<br />
I think coaching’s coaching<br />
A. no matter where you are.<br />
Students at <strong>Columbia</strong> have to study<br />
hard. They don’t get any special<br />
considerations from professors or<br />
the <strong>University</strong> just because they're in<br />
a sport. Our kids understand that<br />
they have to go out in the classroom<br />
and compete with gifted students<br />
coming from across the country,<br />
and still have to come to practice<br />
each week.<br />
How challenging is it to<br />
Q. attract academically gifted<br />
athletes to Morningside Heights?<br />
We’re maybe attracting a little<br />
A. bit better player because we<br />
won some more games this past year.<br />
But it's never easy. There are only a<br />
certain number of admissible students<br />
across the country for the<br />
eight Ivy schools to choose from, so<br />
we usually are all going after the<br />
same academically qualified kids.<br />
The fact that we have won championships<br />
in other sports does help—<br />
the fact that the athletic program<br />
appears to be on the upswing, not<br />
just in football but across the board,<br />
makes more young people want<br />
to come. But we don’t think there’s<br />
an “Ivy League type.” We just want<br />
to attract students who can do<br />
the work academically, and also<br />
come out and help us be a better<br />
football program.<br />
What are your hopes for this<br />
Q. year's Lions?<br />
We'd like to have a winning<br />
A. season. That doesn’t mean<br />
anything less would be unsuccessful,<br />
[it] just depends how it pans out. We know we just have to take<br />
it one week at a time. Winning’s not guaranteed. People think<br />
it’s stupid when I say it, but only half the teams that play on<br />
Saturday win. And it's tough to go out and win. You’ve got to<br />
go out and you’ve got to prepare, and you have to have a little<br />
bit of luck, and you have to create some luck. A lot of kids on<br />
the team are looking down the road and hoping to win an Ivy<br />
League championship. But right now I’m focused on that first<br />
game and hoping to beat Fordham.<br />
For more information about <strong>Columbia</strong> football <strong>2007</strong>, go to<br />
w w w . g o c o l u m b i a l i o n s . c o m .
TheRecord<br />
SCRAPBOOK SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 8<br />
Dr.Ricardo J. Komotar,a neurosurgery resident at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>,slides safely home during the championship game between<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> Medical Center and the <strong>University</strong> of Pennsylvania at the Fourth Annual Neurosurgery Charity Softball Tournament<br />
in Central Park in June.<strong>Columbia</strong> didn't win the game,but the event raised more than $100,000 for the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> Pediatric<br />
Brain Tumor Research Fund (www.KidsBrainResearch.org).<br />
CHRIS TAGGART<br />
Former Mayor David Dinkins celebrated his 80th birthday at a party at the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) with family,<br />
friends and colleagues from <strong>Columbia</strong> and his New York civic life.Clockwise,from far left: blowing out the candles with his wife,Joyce; he<br />
and Joyce with Jean and Lee Bollinger; with Sir Anthony O’Reilly,chair of Dublin-based Independent <strong>News</strong> & Media Group on whose board<br />
Dinkins sits,and Theodore Shaw of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund; Joyce with Ester Fuchs,professor at SIPA.<br />
RICHARD C.E. ANDERSON, M.D.<br />
Order in the court! This summer,students from Harlem competed in a mock trial competition in Brooklyn Supreme Court, where they<br />
spent two days delivering opening and closing statements and cross-examining witnesses.The students got a real-life glimpse of the<br />
legal career track through the <strong>Columbia</strong> Summer Law Institute, an annual program sponsored by Legal Outreach with funding and<br />
support from <strong>Columbia</strong> Community Service and <strong>Columbia</strong> Law School.<br />
CARL NUNN<br />
Jazz fans got a treat this summer.Community Works and New Heritage Theatre Group collaborated with <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Center for Jazz<br />
Studies on a public concert series and debut of TriHarLenium,a seminal piece by composer and trombonist Craig S. Harris honoring<br />
the people and music who have contributed to Harlem’s cultural legacy for the past 30 years.Concerts took place at such venues as<br />
Lincoln Center Out of Doors and Morningside Park.The final performance will be Sept. 6 at Harlem Summer Stage. Clockwise, from<br />
left: Harris and his trombone; Helga Davis,Nation of Imagination vocalist; and Sing Sing Rhythms,Senegalese drummers.<br />
JO LIN<br />
Two Prominent Alums<br />
Named <strong>University</strong><br />
Trustees<br />
By Record Staff<br />
T<br />
wo new members, both prominent alumni,<br />
have been elected to join <strong>Columbia</strong>’s board of<br />
trustees, effective Sept. 4.<br />
Armen A. Avanessians EN’83 and A’Lelia Bundles<br />
JRN’76 join the 24-member board, which includes<br />
leaders in law, business, education, medicine and<br />
politics led by Chair William V. Campbell. Avanessians<br />
succeeds Michael E. Patterson, who retired from the<br />
board at the beginning of this academic year.<br />
Bundles, who was elected to the board after<br />
consultation with the <strong>Columbia</strong> Alumni Association,<br />
fills a vacancy.<br />
Avanessians is a partner at Goldman Sachs & Co.<br />
He joined the firm in 1985 as a foreign exchange<br />
strategist and was named a partner in 1994.<br />
Currently, he is director of Fixed Income, Currency<br />
and Commodities Strategies; Equity Strategies;<br />
Investment Banking and Financing Group Strategies<br />
and Goldman Sachs Asset Management Strategies.<br />
Before joining Goldman, he was on the technical staff<br />
at Bell Laboratories. Avanessians sits on the Fu<br />
WHAT ARE YOULOOKING AT?<br />
HINT: Turn this head and you’ll see a face of great currency. Send answers to<br />
curecord@columbia.edu. First to e-mail us the right answer wins a Record mug.<br />
ANSWER TO LAST CHALLENGE: The Curl by Clement Meadmore, a gift by Percy Uris<br />
to the <strong>Columbia</strong> Business School.<br />
Foundation School of Engineering and Applied<br />
Science Board of Visitors and the Financial<br />
Engineering Advisory Committee at <strong>Columbia</strong>.<br />
He also serves on the Engineering Council at the<br />
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and<br />
the Masters in Financial Engineering Steering<br />
Committee at the <strong>University</strong> of California<br />
at Berkeley.<br />
Bundles, an award-winning journalist and author,<br />
is now a full-time writer of books and professional<br />
speaker after a 30-year career in network television<br />
news. Bundles worked at ABC <strong>News</strong> and NBC <strong>News</strong><br />
in numerous positions including talent development,<br />
executive producer and bureau chief. Among<br />
her journalism awards are an Alfred I. duPont-<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> Gold Baton and an Emmy. Her critically<br />
acclaimed biography On Her Own Ground: The Life<br />
and Times of Madam C.J. Walker was named a 2002<br />
Borders Books-Hurston/Wright Legacy Award finalist,<br />
a 2001 New York Times Notable Book and<br />
received other accolades. Her young adult biography,<br />
Madam C.J. Walker: Entrepreneur, received an<br />
American Book Award. Bundles spearheaded the<br />
national campaign that led to the 1998 U.S. Postal<br />
Service’s Black Heritage stamp of Walker. She is<br />
currently at work on her third book, Joy Goddess:<br />
A’Lelia Walker and the Harlem Renaissance, a biography<br />
of her great-grandmother to be published by<br />
Simon & Schuster. She chairs a committee charged<br />
with revamping the <strong>Columbia</strong> Journalism School’s<br />
alumni association and a <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Alumni Medalist.