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September 06, 2007 - Columbia News - Columbia University

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FOOTBALL PAST<br />

Gridiron glory days| 2<br />

CAMPUS TALK<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> reduces its carbon<br />

footprint | 3<br />

FOOTBALL PRESENT<br />

Q&Awith Coach<br />

Norries Wilson| 7<br />

VOL. 33, NO. 1<br />

Breaking<br />

<strong>News</strong> From<br />

Bone Study<br />

By Susan Craig<br />

B<br />

ones are typically<br />

thought of<br />

as calcified,<br />

inert structures,<br />

but researchers at<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Medical Center (CUMC)<br />

have identified a surprising<br />

and critically<br />

important new function<br />

of the skeleton.<br />

They’ve shown for<br />

the first time that<br />

the skeleton is an<br />

endocrine organ that helps<br />

control sugar metabolism<br />

and weight and, as such,<br />

is a major determinant in<br />

the development of type<br />

2diabetes.<br />

The discovery revealed<br />

that the skeleton helps<br />

coordinate the regulation of<br />

insulin. The breakthrough may<br />

have major implications for the<br />

treatment of the most common<br />

form of diabetes.<br />

The <strong>Columbia</strong> discovery “completely<br />

changes our understanding of<br />

the function of the skeleton and<br />

uncovers a crucial aspect of energy<br />

metabolism,” said Gerard Karsenty,<br />

chair of the Department of Genetics<br />

Diabetes treatment<br />

may hinge on<br />

our skeletons.<br />

continued on page 6<br />

NEWS AND IDEAS FOR THE COLUMBIA COMMUNITY SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />

MAMADOU DIOUF<br />

By Melanie A. Farmer<br />

F<br />

rom Senegal to Harlem, Mamadou Diouf is taking<br />

aglobal approach as he gears up for his first academic<br />

year as the new director of the Institute of<br />

African Studies.<br />

Diouf, 55, joins <strong>Columbia</strong> as the <strong>University</strong><br />

amplifies its teaching<br />

and research on Africa.<br />

President Lee C.<br />

Bollinger has hailed<br />

Diouf’s hiring as<br />

a critical step in<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s African<br />

endeavors, which<br />

include programs and initiatives at the Earth Institute,<br />

the Mailman School of Public Health and the<br />

Committee on Global Thought, among others. Diouf<br />

comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from the <strong>University</strong> of Michigan,<br />

NEW LEADER<br />

FORAFRICA<br />

INSTITUTE<br />

“I think it is impossible to have a<br />

program like ours here and not<br />

be involved with Harlem.”<br />

where he was a member of the history department.<br />

“It is important for me to make sure that we convene<br />

regularly our people working on Africa to shape<br />

the Africa program, to shape our African activities,”<br />

said Diouf, who underscored the importance and<br />

urgency of working<br />

EILEEN BARROSO<br />

Oliver Sacks<br />

Joins <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

In Science<br />

And Arts<br />

By Bridget O’Brian<br />

O<br />

liver Sacks, the bestselling<br />

author and<br />

renowned neurologist<br />

who has been<br />

described as “the poet laureate of<br />

medicine,” has joined <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>.<br />

Sacks will be a professor of clinical<br />

neurology and clinical psychiatry<br />

at the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Medical Center and also will be a<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> artist, a new designation<br />

at the <strong>University</strong>. He will continue<br />

to see patients at the neurological<br />

and psychiatric institutes and also<br />

will be involved in training students.<br />

His appointment was<br />

effective July 1. Sacks will give<br />

his first Grand Rounds lecture to<br />

the faculty and students of the<br />

Department of Psychiatry on Sept. 7.<br />

In his new appointment, Sacks<br />

becomes a one-man embodiment<br />

of the multidisciplinary scholarship<br />

that has been a priority of<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> President Lee C.<br />

Bollinger. As Bollinger told The<br />

New York Times last week, this<br />

exemplifies the <strong>University</strong>’s effort<br />

to bridge the gap between the<br />

study of neuroscience and other<br />

disciplines in which scholars<br />

work to understand human behavior,<br />

including economics, social<br />

science, law and the arts.<br />

Sacks comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> after<br />

42 years at the Albert Einstein<br />

College of Medicine, where he was<br />

aclinical professor of neurology.<br />

While he describes himself as “a<br />

relatively solitary figure,” in recent<br />

years he grew more interested in<br />

working with colleagues and eager<br />

“to return to some of the teaching<br />

Iloved and of which I haven’t had<br />

much lately.”<br />

His new position will be “sort of<br />

on identifying all of<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s Africa-related<br />

courses as well as all<br />

faculty members and<br />

parties who are interested<br />

in Africa. “The integration<br />

is important.”<br />

Diouf also will inaugurate the teaching of African<br />

studies in the Department of Middle East and Asian<br />

Languages and Cultures. “The addition of African studies<br />

will allow us to begin the truly exciting task of<br />

continued on page 4 continued on page 4<br />

EILEEN BARROSO<br />

and Development at CUMC, and<br />

Paul Marks, professor in the basic<br />

sciences and senior author of the<br />

paper. “These results uncover an<br />

important aspect of endocrinology<br />

that was unappreciated until now.”<br />

Published in the Aug. 10 issue of<br />

Cell, the research demonstrates that<br />

bone cells release a hormone called<br />

osteocalcin, which controls the regulation<br />

of blood sugar (glucose) and<br />

fat through synergistic mechanisms<br />

not previously recognized. Usually,<br />

an increase in insulin secretion is<br />

accompanied by a decrease in insulin<br />

sensitivity. Osteocalcin, however,<br />

increases both the secretion and sensitivity<br />

of insulin, and boosts the<br />

number of insulin-producing cells<br />

while reducing stores of fat.<br />

An increase in osteocalcin activity<br />

prevents the development of type 2<br />

diabetes and obesity in mice, the<br />

research shows, opening the door to<br />

new therapies to prevent and treat<br />

type 2 diabetes.<br />

Diabetes affects an estimated<br />

seven percent of the U.S. populwww.columbia.edu/news


2<br />

SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />

TheRecord<br />

ON CAMPUS<br />

MILESTONES<br />

<strong>University</strong> Professor<br />

JAGDISH BHAGWATI<br />

received this year’s<br />

Thomas C. Schelling<br />

Award, presented each<br />

year by Harvard’s<br />

Kennedy School of<br />

Government to an<br />

intellectual whose<br />

body of scholarly<br />

work has had a<br />

transformative impact<br />

on public policy.<br />

Bhagwati received<br />

a $25,000 prize as<br />

part of the award.<br />

MICHAEL J. MACKENZIE, an assistant professor at the<br />

School of Social Work, will participate in the two-year<br />

Leaders for the 21st Century Fellowship program run<br />

by Zero to Three, the National Center for Infants,<br />

Toddlers and Families, which is dedicated to the<br />

healthy development of young children.<br />

THE WHITE COATS ARE COMING<br />

Dear Alma’s Owl,<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> is better known for<br />

academics than for football. Has that<br />

always been the case?<br />

Dear Football Fan,<br />

Ilove football and never miss a home<br />

game (away games make my wings ache).<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> was still on 49th Street in<br />

1870 when students participated in the<br />

school’s first game against Princeton;<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> lost 6-3.<br />

In 1880, a sophomore named<br />

Nicholas Murray Butler successfully<br />

advocated for <strong>Columbia</strong> to join the<br />

then-fledgling Intercollegiate Football<br />

Association, but the membership lapsed<br />

because of lack of interest. Football<br />

didn’t return until <strong>Columbia</strong> moved to<br />

the Morningside campus, where the<br />

game was played on South Field.<br />

Early 20th-century college football<br />

was violent, had few rules and used<br />

nonstudents to fill out the roster. The<br />

1900 team had only three students from<br />

the college, one of whom was paid to<br />

come to <strong>Columbia</strong>. The game was so rife<br />

with gambling that in 1905, President<br />

Theodore Roosevelt denounced all college<br />

football, and <strong>Columbia</strong>’s president—the<br />

same Nicholas Murray Butler<br />

who had pushed for football 25 years<br />

earlier—banned the game from campus.<br />

The Spectator ran a black border on its<br />

front page with the news.<br />

Football returned with a vengeance<br />

in 1915, with the Lions undefeated that<br />

season. Alas, it was the school’s only noloss<br />

season so far, and <strong>Columbia</strong> especially<br />

suffered in the 1980s with a 44-<br />

game losing streak.<br />

Over the years, <strong>Columbia</strong>’s playing<br />

fields have seen the likes of Sid<br />

Luckman, a future NFL Hall of Famer,<br />

and Jack Kerouac—who was recruited<br />

for his football prowess, not his poetry,<br />

and later dropped out. Fullback Lou<br />

CHARLES MANLEY<br />

On Aug. 24, the medical and dental school students of the class of 2011 received their white clinical coats and publicly declared their<br />

intention to practice medicine— “in uprightness and honor”— by reciting the Hippocratic oath before family,friends and faculty.This annual<br />

rite of passage welcomes the students and emphasizes the importance of compassionate patient care and scientific proficiency.The<br />

first white coat ceremony, in 1993, was the brainchild of Arnold P. Gold, M.D., a professor of clinical neurology and clinical pediatrics at<br />

the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and his wife, Sandra O. Gold, Ed.D.Before then, students didn't get their white coats until their<br />

second year,and didn't take the Hippocratic oath until graduation. The white coat ceremony has now spread to more than 130 schools<br />

of medicine, dentistry and osteopathy throughout the United States and internationally.<br />

USPS 090-710 ISSN 0747-4504<br />

Vol. 33, No. 1, Sept. 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Published by the<br />

Office of Communications and<br />

Public Affairs<br />

TheRecord Staff:<br />

Editor: Bridget O’Brian<br />

Graphic Designer: Nicoletta Barolini<br />

Senior Writer: Melanie A. Farmer<br />

<strong>University</strong> Photographer: Eileen Barroso<br />

Intern: Sam Shelley<br />

Contact The Record:<br />

t: 212-854-2391<br />

f: 212-678-4817<br />

e: curecord@columbia.edu<br />

The Record is published twice a month during<br />

the academic year, except for holiday and<br />

vacation periods. Permission is given to use<br />

Record material in other media.<br />

David M. Stone<br />

Executive Vice President<br />

for Communications<br />

Correspondence/Subscriptions<br />

Anyone may subscribe to The Record for $27<br />

per year. The amount is payable in advance to<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> at the address below.<br />

Allow six to eight weeks for address changes.<br />

Postmaster/Address Changes<br />

Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY,and<br />

additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send<br />

address changes to The Record , 535 W.<br />

116th St., 402 Low Library, Mail Code 4321,<br />

New York, NY 10027.<br />

TheRecord welcomes your input for news<br />

items and staff profiles. You can submit<br />

your suggestions to:<br />

curecord@columbia.edu<br />

Gridiron<br />

Glory Days<br />

ASK ALMA’S OWL<br />

Gehrig also quit, but went on to<br />

his legendary baseball career as a New<br />

York Yankee.<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> may be the only Ivy League<br />

institution with a chairman of the board<br />

of trustees, William V. Campbell, who is<br />

both its former football coach (1975-<br />

79) and team captain. In 1961,<br />

Campbell led a Lions squad to a share of<br />

the Ivy League championship.<br />

Die-hard fans with long memories<br />

may recall <strong>Columbia</strong>’s upset over<br />

Stanford in the 1934 Rose Bowl, when<br />

Lions quarterback Clifford E.<br />

Montgomery completed a hidden-ball<br />

play known as KF-79 to win the game 7-<br />

0. When Montgomery died twoyears ago<br />

at age 94, his daring feat was noted in the<br />

first paragraph of a lengthy New York<br />

Times obituary.<br />

By Erich Erving<br />

Send your questions for Alma’s Owl to<br />

curecord@columbia.edu.<br />

The Caribbean Studies Association presented STEVEN<br />

GREGORY with the Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Memorial<br />

Award for Caribbean Scholarship for his book The Devil<br />

Behind the Mirror: Globalization and Politics in the<br />

Dominican Republic. Gregory is an associate professor<br />

of anthropology.<br />

SUDHIR VENKATESH, aprofessor of sociology, received<br />

the 20<strong>06</strong> C. Wright Mills Award for his book Off the<br />

Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor.<br />

The annual award, established in 1964, is presented by<br />

the Society for the Study of Social Problems.<br />

ESTER FUCHS and ERIC VERHOOGEN are the recipients<br />

of the 20<strong>06</strong>-<strong>2007</strong> School of International and Public<br />

Affairs’ teaching awards. Fuchs is a professor of urban<br />

politics and urban economic development; Verhoogen<br />

is an assistant professor of economic development.<br />

KENNETH D. CREWS, former director of the Copyright<br />

Management Center at Indiana <strong>University</strong>, was named<br />

director of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s new Copyright Advisory Office,<br />

which will provide educational and consultative support<br />

on copyright issues arising in the creation of original<br />

works by members of <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>. He<br />

starts the job Jan. 1, 2008.<br />

HARVEY GOLDSCHMID, Dwight Professor of Law at<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>, has been named to the board of the new<br />

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).<br />

FINRA was formed July as the successor to the National<br />

Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), the member<br />

regulation and enforcement arm of the New York<br />

Stock Exchange. FINRA will function as the new regulatory<br />

body for securities firms in the United States.<br />

The World Health Organization has named RICHARD<br />

M. GARFIELD, Henrik H. Bendixen Clinical Professor of<br />

International Nursing, director of the first international<br />

office for assessing and responding to humanitarian<br />

needs in crisis countries.<br />

ALLAN ROSENFIELD, dean of the Mailman School of<br />

Public Health, received the <strong>2007</strong> United Nations<br />

Population Award. One of four laureates of the original<br />

29 international nominees, Rosenfield was also elected<br />

afellow of the American Academy of the Arts and<br />

Sciences and received the Joseph Calloway Prize for the<br />

Defense of the Right to Privacy from the New York Civil<br />

Liberties Union Reproductive Rights Project.<br />

ANNE ROLLOW SULLIVAN, former senior associate dean<br />

for finance and administration of the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Pennsylvania Wharton School, has been appointed<br />

executive vice president for finance. Before Wharton,<br />

she had worked at <strong>Columbia</strong> as the assistant<br />

vice president for administrative planning and financial<br />

management.<br />

JEROME DAVIS, former special assistant to the<br />

president’s office, has been appointed secretary of the<br />

<strong>University</strong>,serving as a liaison between the trustees and<br />

the senior administration.<br />

GEORGE E. LEWIS,the current Edwin H. Case Professor<br />

of American Music at <strong>Columbia</strong>, will take over as director<br />

of the Center for Jazz Studies. He will replace the<br />

center’s founder, Robert O’Meally, who is stepping<br />

down from the position to return to teaching full time<br />

as a professor of comparative literature.


TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 3<br />

TALK OF THE CAMPUS<br />

<strong>University</strong><br />

To Reduce<br />

Emissions<br />

By Barbara King Lord<br />

A<br />

tapress conference June 6 with Mayor Bloomberg,<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> President Lee C. Bollinger joined eight<br />

New York-area college and university presidents in<br />

pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30<br />

percent over the next 10 years.<br />

Now comes the hard part. Each school<br />

must take an inventory of its emissions and<br />

develop a plan to arrive at the reductions.<br />

“We have a concerted, <strong>University</strong>-wide<br />

effort under way to gather the data needed<br />

to establish a baseline for our energy<br />

usage,” said Nilda Mesa, director of the Environmental<br />

Stewardship Office, which is coordinating the effort.<br />

The data-gathering project, which is expected to take a<br />

year, is the latest phase in <strong>Columbia</strong>’s many initiatives to<br />

make the <strong>University</strong> greener. In addition to creating the<br />

Department of Environmental Stewardship in 20<strong>06</strong>, it previously<br />

announced plans for three new environmentally<br />

friendly buildings, reductions to electricity use, and<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s first green dorm, which will become a model for<br />

other dorms.<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s efforts dovetail with the city’s own environmental<br />

plans. In December 20<strong>06</strong>, Mayor Bloomberg<br />

announced his PlaNYC sustainability initiative which<br />

included a proposal to reduce the city’s carbon emissions 30<br />

percent by 2030. The PlaNYC Challenge with local colleges<br />

and universities has an accelerated pace for<br />

emission reductions, aiming to cut them by<br />

30 percent in only 10 years. In addition to<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>, the other schools that have made<br />

commitments are Barnard College, Cooper<br />

Union, City <strong>University</strong> of New York (which<br />

has 23 campuses), Fordham <strong>University</strong>, New<br />

York <strong>University</strong>, Pratt Institute, St. John’s <strong>University</strong>, and The<br />

New School.<br />

At <strong>Columbia</strong>, the “30 in 10” effort will focus on four areas:<br />

electricity and heating oil purchased by the <strong>University</strong>; vehicles<br />

owned by <strong>Columbia</strong> or driven by staff; students and faculty;<br />

solid waste sent to landfills instead of being recycled;<br />

and refrigerants.<br />

Gathering the baseline data is an enormously complex<br />

effort, requiring meticulous record-keeping from a variety<br />

of sources.<br />

Eloise Paul, assistant director of special<br />

projects, real estate, is assessing energy use<br />

by the many buildings that <strong>Columbia</strong> owns<br />

and leases. “These buildings have different<br />

methods of delivering energy to tenants,”<br />

she said. “We’vehad to rely on the goodwill<br />

of the landlords and building managers to help us dig up that<br />

data.”<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> will work with the mayor’s office, the other<br />

schools, and the International Council for Local<br />

Environmental Initiatives, an organization that helps municipalities<br />

around the world with technological and training<br />

support for their sustainability efforts.<br />

Mesa notes that she’s working with faculty who are leaders<br />

in the field “to make sure that whatever is done is done<br />

right.” For example, David Major, asenior research scientist<br />

Mayor Bloomberg,flanked by Bollinger and Pratt’s president<br />

Thomas F. Schutte, at the June 6 press conference<br />

at the <strong>Columbia</strong> Center for Climate Systems Research, has<br />

assisted the city’s Department of Environmental Protection<br />

with similar efforts and will be helping to review the<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> inventory.<br />

“This brings it full circle,” Mesa said. “It is our own faculty<br />

in many instances who first researched and discovered the<br />

extent of climate change, its workings and impacts, and are<br />

now also looking for potential solutions.”<br />

ED REED<br />

José Ocampo<br />

Massimo Morelli<br />

Christopher Brown<br />

Saskia Sassen<br />

CAROL BECKER<br />

Dean and Professor of the Arts<br />

Named dean of the School of the Arts in June, Becker joins<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago,<br />

where she was dean of faculty and senior vice president of academic<br />

affairs. Prior to that, Becker taught at the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

California, San Diego; San Diego State <strong>University</strong>; Northeastern<br />

Illinois <strong>University</strong>; and Ionian <strong>University</strong> in Corfu. Her research<br />

interests include feminist theory, American cultural history, the<br />

education of artists and South African art and politics.<br />

CHRISTOPHER L. BROWN<br />

Visiting Professor of History<br />

Brown, who comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from Rutgers <strong>University</strong>,<br />

specializes in the history of the British Empire in the early<br />

modern era and in the comparative history of slavery and<br />

abolition. His published works include Moral Capital:<br />

Foundations of British Abolitionism and Arming Slaves: From<br />

Classical Times to the Modern Age. His current projects include<br />

one on the British in Africa in the era of the Atlantic slave trade<br />

and the other on the British planter class in the<br />

era of emancipation.<br />

SARAH H. CLEVELAND<br />

Louis Henkin Professor in Human<br />

and Constitutional Rights<br />

Cleveland, who will also co-direct the School of Law’s<br />

Human Rights Institute, previously taught at the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Texas School of Law, where she also served as faculty director<br />

of the Transnational Worker Rights Clinic and led a student<br />

investigation of working conditions in the Cambodian garment<br />

industry in Phnom Penh. Cleveland was one of five<br />

experts on the Afghanistan Transitional Commercial Law<br />

Project Working Group, a project sponsored by the American<br />

Bar Association.<br />

JOHN COATSWORTH<br />

Acting Dean and Professor at the School<br />

of International and Public Affairs<br />

Coatsworth, a former president of the American Historical<br />

Association, is the author or editor of seven books and articles<br />

on Latin American economic and international history. He<br />

comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from Harvard, where he was the founding<br />

director of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American<br />

Studies from its creation in 1994 until 20<strong>06</strong>, and also chair of<br />

the Harvard <strong>University</strong> Committee on Human Rights<br />

Studies. Coatsworth was awarded a Guggenheim Foundation<br />

Fellowship in 1986.<br />

MASSIMO MORELLI<br />

Professor of Political Science and Economics<br />

Before joining <strong>Columbia</strong>, Morelli was an associate professor<br />

of economics and political science specializing in game theory<br />

Sarah H.Cleveland<br />

John Coatsworth<br />

and political economy at Ohio State <strong>University</strong>. He has taught<br />

at Iowa State <strong>University</strong> and the <strong>University</strong> of Minnesota.<br />

Morelli’s most recent research projects include conflict and<br />

legislative bargaining experiments.<br />

JOSÉ OCAMPO<br />

Professor of Professional Practice in International<br />

and Public Affairs<br />

Ocampo will teach in the Ph.D. program in sustainable<br />

development and play an active role in the Committee on<br />

Global Thought. Ocampo served in the government of<br />

Colombia in several different positions, and was United<br />

Nations under-secretary-general for economic and social<br />

affairs and executive secretary of the Economic Commission<br />

for Latin America and the Caribbean.<br />

NATHANIEL PERSILY<br />

Professor of Law<br />

Carol Becker<br />

Nathaniel Persily<br />

New Professors Named for ’07-’08<br />

By Record Staff<br />

This is a small sample of this year’s new faculty members.<br />

Persily is an expert on voting rights and election law and<br />

has been sought by courts and legislatures in redistricting<br />

cases. He comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Pennsylvania and has been a court-appointed expert for redistricting<br />

cases in Georgia, Maryland and New York.<br />

SASKIA SASSEN<br />

Lynd Professor of Sociology<br />

Sassen is an expert on cities, immigration and states in the<br />

world economy. Her many books on these topics have been<br />

translated into 16 languages. Sassen comes to <strong>Columbia</strong> from<br />

the <strong>University</strong> of Chicago, and is also the Centennial Visiting<br />

Professor at the London School of Economics.<br />

GARY SHTEYNGART<br />

Assistant Professor of the Arts in the Writing Division<br />

Shteyngart is the author of the novels Absurdistan and The<br />

Russian Debutante’s Handbook, which both received numerous<br />

awards. His fiction and essays have been in The New Yorker,<br />

Esquire , GQ, The New York Times Magazine and many other<br />

publications. He is a contributing editor to Travel & Leisure<br />

and previously taught at Hunter College.<br />

MATTHEW WAXMAN<br />

Associate Professor of Law<br />

Waxman most recently served as the principal deputy director<br />

of the policy planning staff at the Department of State. He<br />

spent nearly two years in a Pentagon post created to address<br />

the problems raised by the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal<br />

in Iraq and pushed for new Pentagon standards on handling<br />

terror suspects to include language from the Geneva<br />

Conventions that bars cruel, humiliating and degrading<br />

treatment.


4<br />

SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />

TheRecord<br />

FACULTY PROFILE<br />

New Leader for<br />

Africa Institute<br />

continued from page 1<br />

reconstructing the historical linkages across these regions,”<br />

said Sheldon Pollock, the department chair. Nicholas Dirks,<br />

vice president for arts and sciences and professor of anthropology<br />

and history, praised Diouf for his commitment to the<br />

development of African studies across the social sciences, policy<br />

studies, the humanities and the arts.<br />

Educated principally in France, Diouf is a renowned West<br />

African scholar who has taught in his native Senegal at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> Cheikh Anta Diop in Dakar and guest-lectured at<br />

many European and American universities. He served as director<br />

of the research and documentation program of the<br />

Council for the Development of Social Science Research in<br />

Africa (CODESRIA). At Michigan, he also served in the Center<br />

for Afro American and African Studies. Diouf’s research and<br />

teaching focuses on urban, political and cultural history in<br />

colonial and postcolonial Africa. His appointment is in the<br />

Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures.<br />

He will teach a graduate course on Pan-African studies this fall.<br />

His appointment returns the institute to the School of<br />

International and Public Affairs, where it was suspended in the<br />

20<strong>06</strong>-07 academic year as the school searched for a new fulltime<br />

director to succeed Mahmood Mamdani, a professor of<br />

anthropology who returned full time to teaching. Since joining<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> in July, Diouf’s top priority has been to ensure the<br />

reopening succeeds, and to that end, he plans to reach out to<br />

other Africa-related organizations and programs at <strong>Columbia</strong>,<br />

in New York City and at other universities. The institute must<br />

also work with nearby Harlem, he said.<br />

“I think it is impossible to have a program like ours here<br />

and not be involved with Harlem,” said Diouf, emphasizing the<br />

natural bridge between the institute and a vital community of<br />

African Americans and African immigrants. He hopes to establish<br />

a significant connection between <strong>Columbia</strong> and Harlem to<br />

discuss such topics as African influences in black American<br />

culture, how Africa is represented there and how the two cultures<br />

intersect.<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s location in New York City makes it ideally<br />

situated to pull together the diverse groups involved with<br />

Africa, he added.<br />

Students and curriculum are also at the top of Diouf’s list<br />

of priorities, and he recognizes the challenge to regaining<br />

trust among students who were upset about the institute’s<br />

year-long disappearance.<br />

“We have to help define the institute, but the students are<br />

going to take on the most important role because [it] has to<br />

serve them first,” said Diouf. One of his first priorities is a town<br />

meeting with students, who he hopes will speak freely and fuel<br />

a bigger discussion on what the institute can offer now that<br />

it has reopened.<br />

Lincoln Ajoku, a student and president of SIPA’s Pan-African<br />

Network (SPAN), calls the reopening a positive development<br />

that students will welcome, particularly because they and others<br />

at <strong>Columbia</strong> dedicated to Africa were vigilant in<br />

Sacks<br />

continued from page 1<br />

an intermediary between art and science,<br />

although that sounds awfully grandiose,” Sacks<br />

said. In coming to <strong>Columbia</strong>, he will pursue his<br />

longtime interest in schizophrenia, and in that<br />

vein, he plans to see patients and consult with<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>’s experts in the fields. Dr. Jeffrey A.<br />

Lieberman, the Lawrence E. Kolb Chairman of<br />

Psychiatry at <strong>Columbia</strong>’s College of Physicians<br />

and Surgeons and himself a specialist in schizophrenia,<br />

said he and his colleagues are “thrilled”<br />

at Sacks’ appointment. “We are looking forward<br />

to collaborating with him to elucidate mental illnesses<br />

through his writing. Our psychiatry<br />

trainees, and those in neurology as well, will<br />

greatly benefit from his insight and experience.”<br />

Indeed, Sacks has many admirers at the<br />

<strong>University</strong>. “He writes beautifully, and thinks<br />

extremely well about the brain,” said <strong>University</strong><br />

Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel laureate in medicine<br />

who strongly encouraged Sacks’ move to<br />

the <strong>University</strong>. “I thought he would be ideal for<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>,” Kandel said, adding, “This is like a<br />

candy store for him.” Recently, Kandel and Sacks<br />

together interviewed a woman who had musical<br />

hallucinations. “He does not do quantitative science,<br />

not in the conventional sense, he picks up<br />

on themes,” Kandel said. “He often starts with a<br />

neurological problem which has interesting psychological<br />

implications.”<br />

The London-born, Oxford <strong>University</strong>-educated<br />

Sacks, 74, discussed his new job on a recent morning. He<br />

wore a blue <strong>Columbia</strong> T-shirt and sipped from a <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

mug. “In an odd way I really sort of skirted and flitted around<br />

academia for the last 40 years,” he said. He became a writer,<br />

in part, because he’s incapable of seeing a patient or scientific<br />

phenomenon without wanting to know the story<br />

behind it. “For me, interest in science has been inseparable<br />

from stories.”<br />

Although he has had no formal writing training, “apart<br />

from the occasional itinerant meetings with writing classes,”<br />

he said, Sacks is the author of 10 books, most of them bestsellers.<br />

Awakenings was turned into a movie starring Robin<br />

Williams and Robert De Niro. His latest book, Musicophilia:<br />

Tales of Music and the Brain, will be published next month.<br />

Excerpts have appeared in The New Yorker, where he is a<br />

contributing writer, along with <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Nicholas<br />

Lemann, dean of the Journalism School, and Orhan Pamuk,<br />

who won last year’s Nobel Prize in literature and holds<br />

an appointment in Middle East and Asian Languages<br />

and Cultures.<br />

Sacks’ move to <strong>Columbia</strong> is another example of how arts<br />

and sciences can work together. Several years ago, Gregory<br />

Mosher, director of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Arts Initiative, heard from a<br />

mutual friend that Sacks might be interested in exploring a<br />

role at <strong>Columbia</strong>. Mosher made some calls and before long<br />

the idea of Sacks’ move to <strong>Columbia</strong> took on momentum.<br />

Sacks’ “ability to cross over the arts and cultural life and scientific<br />

life will be wonderful,” Mosher said. “He doesn’t divide<br />

these in his brain. It’s part of who he is.”<br />

ensuring the institute’s operations would not remain<br />

suspended indefinitely.<br />

“<strong>Columbia</strong> will once again have a focal point to promote<br />

and encourage the study of Africa and Africa-related issues,”<br />

said Ajoku. “A reinvigorated institute, which builds upon<br />

lessons learned, is the best way to demonstrate the beginning<br />

of a new era.”<br />

Diouf plans to work toward creating a comprehensive and<br />

modern African studies curriculum. Though <strong>Columbia</strong> provides<br />

a wide range of Africa-related courses and seminars,<br />

what is still missing is a strong, formal, integrated curriculum<br />

on what <strong>Columbia</strong> offers about Africa, he said.<br />

Though the institute re-opened in July, Diouf intends to<br />

work with students in the fall to host a formal launch to celebrate<br />

its official reopening.<br />

“This is one of the few places outside of Africa where Africa<br />

is discussed by Africans and non-Africans,” he said. <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

“can offer a neutral place for discussion.”<br />

EILEEN BARROSO<br />

COLUMBIA PEOPLE<br />

SANDRA HARRIS<br />

CHARLES MANLEY<br />

WHO SHE IS: Assistant Vice President for the Office of<br />

Government and Community Affairs at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Medical Center<br />

YEARS AT COLUMBIA: Nine<br />

WHAT SHE DOES: A typical day at the office starts with<br />

a call from a community group seeking to establish a health<br />

education arm with one of CUMC’s departments or schools.<br />

Her job also includes coordinating volunteer programs with<br />

students, community leaders and local public schools.<br />

Because she represents the <strong>University</strong> in community activities,<br />

her days sometimes end at local community meetings,<br />

addressing issues of mental health, public safety and other<br />

social service issues.<br />

AGOOD DAY ON THE JOB: Establishing and promoting<br />

links between community and institutional partners is not as<br />

easy as it sounds. Everyone works on individual time lines,<br />

so it can be challenging to keep all parties on the same page.<br />

A good day on the job is “when after months of program<br />

planning and development, we are finally able to reach<br />

an agreement on scope of work, letters of support,<br />

linkage agreements... just in time to meet our grant or proposal<br />

deadlines.”<br />

HOW SHE CAME TO COLUMBIA: Before <strong>Columbia</strong>, she<br />

served as executive director of Alianza Dominicana’s Family<br />

Center, which provides alcoholism prevention and mental<br />

health services for new immigrant families in Washington<br />

Heights and Inwood. “As a social worker, mental health has<br />

always been my area of interest,” she said. Coming to<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> “afforded me the opportunity to address mental<br />

health and health care policy issues at the national level<br />

while involving major health care providers and community<br />

stakeholders.”<br />

MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT: Harris helped bring<br />

Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter to a community health fair<br />

organized by her department. More than 2,000 community<br />

residents attended and received free health screenings and,<br />

of course, a photo with the famous athlete. Harris also recalls<br />

filling the Alumni Auditorium with 700 inner city youths to<br />

watch Momma’s Boyz, a gang-prevention theater presentation<br />

by Repertorio Espanol. ~<br />

BEST PART OF HER JOB: “Every day I truly get the<br />

opportunity to be resourceful.” Harris is constantly learning<br />

about what health policies and research discoveries the<br />

faculty are making and how those, in turn, contribute to<br />

the community and overall goal of improved health care<br />

access and quality of life in Washington Heights and<br />

Inwood.<br />

IN HER SPARE TIME: Harris enjoys spending time with<br />

her three children, Frank, Julio and Sandy, as well as her parents,<br />

siblings and their children. A typical family gathering<br />

can include 20 family members. She also loves dancing the<br />

merengue and going to the movies.


TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 5<br />

IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

Artist, College<br />

Restore Smiles<br />

Of Abuse Victims<br />

By Melanie A. Farmer<br />

W<br />

ith a hand from <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> dentists, local<br />

artist and activist Jeremiah Kyle Drake is helping to<br />

bring back smiles to victims of domestic violence<br />

in New York.<br />

After meeting a woman whose jaw and teeth were damaged by<br />

her abusive husband, Drake began to think about the dental<br />

aspect of domestic violence and ways he could help provide<br />

restorative dentistry to these victims. An artist at Riverside Theatre<br />

in Morningside Heights, Drake, who grew up in an abusive family,<br />

immediately looked to neighboring <strong>Columbia</strong> for help.<br />

“<strong>Columbia</strong> was just as excited as I was about this idea,”<br />

said Drake. “They really brought the needed lifeblood to<br />

this project.”<br />

Through the College of Dental Medicine at <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> Medical Center, resident dentists will see up to 40<br />

patients per year and provide them with dental treatment that will<br />

include restoring their teeth to “form and function.” In some<br />

cases, this could include greater and extended treatment.<br />

Over the years, the College has reached out to those in need<br />

through community programs in the school system and geriatric<br />

centers, as well as with its mobile dental van. The dental college<br />

also operates the Community DentCare program, which provides<br />

comprehensive dental care for families in Washington Heights,<br />

Inwood and Harlem.<br />

“We have a strong commitment to helping those in need of<br />

oral health care,” said Dr. Ronnie Myers, associate dean for<br />

clinical affairs at the dental school. “If we can be of help<br />

to those individuals who have been victims of domestic<br />

violence in any way, we will have fulfilled one of our major<br />

missions of patient care.”<br />

Riverside Theatre artist Jeremiah Kyle Drake, left, and Dr. Ronnie Myers of <strong>Columbia</strong>’s College of Dental Medicine.<br />

In this new initiative, <strong>Columbia</strong> has partnered with three<br />

community organizations—Safe Horizons, the Dove Program<br />

at New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Washington<br />

Heights/Inwood Coalition Against Domestic Violence—that refer<br />

qualified patients to the program.<br />

Raising awareness and finding support for victims of domestic<br />

violence has been a personal mission for Drake fueled by his own<br />

traumatic memories of family abuse. As a young boy growing up<br />

in Syracuse, N.Y., Drake witnessed firsthand his father’s repeated<br />

physical abuse of his mother.<br />

“He brutalized her,” he said. “I’ve carried these memories<br />

with me, but helping others who are suffering helps me deal<br />

with my own traumatic memories.”<br />

Drake, who joined Riverside Theatre in 2000, began using art<br />

as a way to raise awareness for victims of domestic violence.<br />

His project Restoring the Icon evolved from an earlier visual art<br />

series. The Slashing of the Icon featured images of African<br />

American icons such as Billie Holiday, which were slashed as an<br />

artistic statement on women in domestic violence situations.<br />

Drake has also forged a partnership with Harlem Hospital and<br />

inspired the creation of a state senate bill that would amend the<br />

social services law to provide medical assistance to needy people<br />

for the care and treatment of scarring resulting from<br />

domestic abuse.<br />

DAVID WENTWORTH<br />

GRANTS & GIFTS<br />

Arts & Sciences<br />

WHO GAVE IT: Sami W. Mnaymneh, CC’81, co-founding partner<br />

of venture capital firm HIG Ventures.<br />

HOW MUCH: $2 million<br />

WHO GOT IT: Arts and Sciences<br />

WHAT FOR: $1.5 million will be used to establish the<br />

Mnaymneh Professorship in Economics, $500,000 will be<br />

used for research support. The gift is matched by a grant<br />

from the Lenfest Challenge Fund.<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Business School<br />

WHO GAVE IT: Anonymous Business School alumnus<br />

HOW MUCH: $3.5 million<br />

WHO GOT IT: <strong>Columbia</strong> Business School<br />

WHAT FOR: To create the BRIDGE Fellowship Program that<br />

will help leverage the school’s position in New York City by<br />

bringing business executives into the classroom and faculty<br />

into the business world, and to ensure a flow of data and<br />

ideas to the <strong>University</strong> and to the world.<br />

College of Physicians and Surgeons<br />

WHO GAVE IT: The Boomer Esiason Foundation<br />

HOW MUCH: $6 million<br />

WHO GOT IT: College of Physicians and Surgeons<br />

WHAT FOR: This gift from the former NFL quarterback establishes<br />

the Gunnar Esiason Adult Cystic Fibrosis and Lung program<br />

in the department of medicine, named for Esiason’s<br />

now 16-year-old son, who has cystic fibrosis. This pledge<br />

complements prior support made by the Foundation for<br />

Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis program.<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Law School<br />

WHO GAVE IT: Sidney B. Silverman, Law’57<br />

HOW MUCH: $1 million<br />

WHO GOT IT: The Law School<br />

WHAT FOR: The Sidney B. Silverman Loan Repayment Fund, an<br />

endowment fund to provide interest-free loans to eligible graduates<br />

who pursue full-time positions in government service that<br />

make use of their legal education. The loans, which may be used<br />

to repay debt incurred to attend the law school, will be forgiven<br />

over time as recipients remain in government service.<br />

BUDDING ENGINEERS<br />

By Melanie A. Farmer<br />

A<br />

s <strong>Columbia</strong> works to address long-term environmental<br />

sustainability, this summer it turned to a group<br />

that isn't usually consulted for that kind of technical<br />

expertise: high school students.<br />

Students from the School of Continuing Education’s high<br />

school program in engineering design worked on developing<br />

solutions to environmental problems on campus— from turning<br />

trash into energy to using vegetable oil to power vehicles.<br />

The course has been offered for four summers, but this was the<br />

first time the design projects<br />

focused so close to home.<br />

The shift supports the<br />

<strong>University</strong>'s efforts to<br />

make the campus more<br />

environmentally friendly.<br />

(In the past, the students<br />

worked on design<br />

solutions for people<br />

with disabilities.)<br />

Breaking into small<br />

groups, the students<br />

concentrated on such<br />

projects as turning trash<br />

into energy, creating<br />

human-generated energy<br />

and implementing green-roof technologies.<br />

“There is an increasing awareness of the<br />

many opportunities on campus to reduce greenhouse emissions<br />

and enhance conservation efforts in general,” said Jack<br />

McGourty, associate dean in the Fu Foundation School of<br />

Engineering and Applied Science, who teaches the course.<br />

“These campus projects promise to have a positive impact on<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> as well as the surrounding community.”<br />

The nine student groups each collaborated with a community<br />

partner within the <strong>University</strong> as well as local not-for-profits<br />

and area businesses. Partners at the <strong>University</strong> included<br />

representatives from residential housing and dining facilities,<br />

as well as Nilda Mesa, the <strong>University</strong>'s director of environmental<br />

stewardship. Local partners included neighborhood<br />

parks and nearby restaurants.<br />

One group proposed a plan to convert the waste vegetable<br />

oil produced at John Jay Hall's cafeteria into biodiesel fuel that<br />

could power the <strong>University</strong>'s shuttle bus to the Lamont-<br />

Doherty campus in Palisades, N.Y. Another examined ways to<br />

create human-powered energy by using old exercise equipment<br />

in Dodge Fitness Center to charge personal electronics<br />

such as laptops and cell phones, or even use that power as an<br />

alternate electricity source for the gym. Students presented<br />

their projects in July in front of an audience of their peers,<br />

professors and partners.<br />

The program aims to give the high school juniors and seniors<br />

a comprehensive course in engineering design and<br />

applied science as well as real-life college experience.<br />

“The class is designed to not only provide a realistic experience<br />

on the types of problems they would<br />

encounter as engineers and scientists, but<br />

also gives them a preview of life on<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>'s campus,” said McGourty.<br />

Each year a number of the high school<br />

students— who come from around<br />

the world— end up applying to SEAS.<br />

Cori Capik, a high school senior<br />

from Miami, said the course convinced<br />

her that she's on track with<br />

her desired career ambitions. “I<br />

got to really understand what<br />

environmental engineering<br />

entails,” said Capik, who<br />

plans to study mechanical<br />

and aeronautical<br />

engineering. “Taking<br />

this course convinced me that I want to become an engineer.”<br />

Abdullah Al-Jazzaf, a senior from Kuwait, got vital teamwork<br />

experience and a taste of life on a U.S. college campus.<br />

“We learned from one another, and how to [conduct]<br />

research from the ground up,” said Al-Jazzaf, who hopes to<br />

study mechanical engineering in the United States. “We<br />

were able to create projects that will actually be used in the<br />

future.”<br />

Al-Jazzaf's team worked on a food composting project, and<br />

its design will be implemented during this academic year by<br />

its community partner, Friends of Morningside Park. As for<br />

the human-generated energy project at the gym, it will be<br />

studied further.


6<br />

SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong><br />

TheRecord<br />

RESEARCH NEWS<br />

Breaking <strong>News</strong> on Bones<br />

continued from page 1<br />

ation, according to the American Diabetes Association. Of the 14.6 million Americans<br />

who have been diagnosed with the disease, most have type 2 diabetes.<br />

Karsenty and his colleagues previously showed that leptin, a hormone<br />

released by fat cells, acts upon and ultimately controls bone mass. They reasoned<br />

that bones must in turn communicate with fat, so they searched bone-forming<br />

cells for molecules that could send signals back to fat cells.<br />

The researchers found that osteocalcin, a protein made only by bone-forming<br />

cells (osteoblasts), was not merely a structural protein, but rather a hormone<br />

with totally unanticipated and crucial functions. Osteocalcin directs the<br />

pancreas’s beta cells—which produce the body’s supply of insulin—to produce<br />

more insulin. At the same time, osteocalcin tells fat cells to release a hormone<br />

called adiponectin, which improves insulin sensitivity. Additionally, osteocalcin<br />

boosts production of insulin-producing beta cells, which is considered one of<br />

the best, but currently unattainable, strategies to treat diabetes.<br />

People with type 2 diabetes have been shown to have low osteocalcin levels,<br />

suggesting that altering the activity of this molecule could be an effective therapy.<br />

That conclusion is supported by the <strong>Columbia</strong> research showing that mice<br />

with high osteocalcin activity did not gain weight or become diabetic even when<br />

they ate a high-fat diet. Mice lacking the osteocalcin protein had type 2 diabetes,<br />

increased fat mass, a decrease in insulin and adiponectin expression and<br />

decreased beta-cell proliferation.<br />

This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the<br />

American Diabetes Association, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science<br />

and the Pennsylvania Department of Health.<br />

The researchers are now examining the role of osteocalcin in the regulation<br />

of blood sugar in humans and are continuing investigations into the relationship<br />

between osteocalcin and the appearance of type 2 diabetes and obesity.<br />

-<br />

ROCK LYRICS SPEAK<br />

WORDS OF WISDOM<br />

By Diane Dobry<br />

F<br />

or decades, parents have worried that the<br />

lyrics to rock music could corrupt their children<br />

and poison their minds. But what of the<br />

intellectual and spiritual nuggets those lyrics<br />

may contain?<br />

In his new book, Rock ’n’ Roll Wisdom: What<br />

Psychologically Astute Lyrics Teach About Life and<br />

Love, Barry Farber, a professor of psychology and<br />

education at Teachers College, analyzes rock lyrics<br />

for their psychological truths.<br />

“The better lyricists within the rock tradition tell<br />

stories about life and use creative phrases and<br />

imagery to do so,” he says. “Like other artists,<br />

great songwriters offer the virtue of a more palatable<br />

way of learning than through the often-tedious<br />

pages of textbooks.”<br />

The book, which is published by Praeger<br />

Publishers, an imprint of Greenwood Publishing<br />

Group, is not typical of Farber’s oeuvre, which runs<br />

more to such articles titled “The Therapist as<br />

Attachment Figure” and “Clients’ Perceptions of the<br />

Process and Consequences of Self-Disclosure in<br />

Psychotherapy.” But given his research interests in<br />

psychotherapy and self-disclosure in patients,<br />

therapists and supervisors, it’s not too far a<br />

jump to the psychology of 50 Cent, Lil’ Kim and<br />

Snoop Doggy Dogg.<br />

“Rock lyrics, I believe, can be a lighthearted<br />

but engaging means to think about some profound<br />

issues of living,” Farber writes. “Specifically,<br />

I have looked for lyrics that illustrate in particularly<br />

insightful ways common human longings<br />

and concerns.”<br />

Farber groups rock lyrics into basic thematic categories,<br />

including love and friendship; pain; ways of<br />

coping, aging and growing; and the inevitable troika<br />

of sex, drugs and money.<br />

“‘Who am I?’ is one of the great questions of life,<br />

pondered by philosophers, artists, psychologists,<br />

and yes, songwriters,” Farber writes, noting that<br />

although the rocker Meat Loaf “made fun of such<br />

existential questions, he also noted implicitly that<br />

these are just the kind of things that many think<br />

about a good deal.”<br />

A chapter on death weaves together a discussion<br />

of Aerosmith, Jackson Browne, Simon and<br />

Garfunkel, John Prine, Billy Joel and Bonnie Raitt.<br />

Farber notes that in rock lyrics, “nostalgia seems to<br />

have two competing sides. One side pushes toward<br />

sweetening the past, the other clings to old regrets.”<br />

Farber also names the “50 Best Rock Lyrics” (in<br />

his opinion). They include selections from the<br />

Beatles, Bob Dylan, The Eagles, Joni Mitchell, Paul<br />

Simon and Billy Joel. The list is diplomatically presented<br />

in alphabetical order, beginning with the<br />

Beatles’ “And in the end the love you take is equal<br />

to the love you make” and ending with U2’s<br />

“We’re one, but we’re not the same/We get to<br />

carry each other.”<br />

Farber doesn’t dispute that the writings of great<br />

authors and psychologists go far deeper than rock<br />

lyrics. He admits, too, that many rock devotees don’t<br />

really listen to the lyrics. Still, he would like to see<br />

the “words” part of rock given more attention and<br />

serious consideration.<br />

LONGER PATERNITY LEAVE PUTS DADS IN THE LOOP<br />

By Record Staff<br />

M<br />

ost fathers take at least some leave from work to help care for their<br />

newborn children, and those who take longer leaves are more<br />

involved in their children’s care down the road, according to a study<br />

by two <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> social work professors.<br />

Providing some of the first evidence on paternity leave in the U.S., the study<br />

finds that an overwhelming majority of fathers take some leave after a birth. A substantial<br />

minority take a leave of two or more weeks, but those who do are more<br />

involved with child caretaking tasks when interviewed nine months later.<br />

Conducted by professors Lenna Nepomnyaschy and Jane Waldfogel at the<br />

School of Social Work, the report used data on more than 4,500 two-parent<br />

families from the “Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Birth Cohort,” a<br />

new nationally representative study that is following a large sample of children<br />

born in 2001. The national study’s researchers interviewed mothers<br />

and fathers nine months after the birth, gathering detailed data about their<br />

involvement with the child and also asking whether they took any leave<br />

after the birth and, if so, how much.<br />

When asked whether fathers took any leave after the birth, the vast majority<br />

(89 percent) of families report that fathers take some time off work. “This is<br />

the first time we have had national data on fathers’ leave-taking, and this<br />

percentage is much higher than any of us would have expected,” said Waldfogel.<br />

However, the analysis also indicates that these leaves are quite short,<br />

with most fathers taking just one week or less and only a third of fathers<br />

taking two weeks or more.<br />

Fathers who are more highly educated and working in higher-prestige occupations<br />

are more likely to take leave and tend to take longer leaves than those<br />

who are less advantaged on those indicators. This result is consistent with prior<br />

evidence that higher-paying jobs are more likely to offer leave and to offer<br />

longer periods of leave.<br />

Fathers interviewed about their involvement with their children nine<br />

months after the birth shed new light on how leave-taking after the<br />

birth relates to subsequent involvement.<br />

“We wanted to know not just whether fathers are taking leave,<br />

but how that translates into later involvement with their children.<br />

Are fathers who take leave more involved with their children<br />

subsequently? Our analyses suggest the answer is clearly<br />

yes,” said Nepomnyaschy.<br />

“We find that fathers who take two or more weeks off work<br />

after the birth of their child are much more likely to participate<br />

in a range of child-care tasks when interviewed at nine months<br />

post birth than otherwise comparable fathers who did not take<br />

that much leave.”<br />

The child-care activities examined at nine months include<br />

diapering, feeding, dressing and bathing children.<br />

The full study, “Paternity Leave and Fathers’ Involvement with<br />

their Young Children: Evidence from the American ECLS-B,” will be<br />

published in the November issue of Community,Work & Family.


H<br />

aving taken the Lions to<br />

their first record at or<br />

above .500 in a decade<br />

in 20<strong>06</strong>, Patricia and<br />

Shepard Alexander Head Coach of<br />

Football Norries Wilson begins his<br />

second season at <strong>Columbia</strong> on<br />

Sept. 15 against Fordham. As an<br />

undergraduate in psychology, he<br />

captained a Big Ten team at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Minnesota. Over the<br />

past decade he served as an assistant<br />

coach at Bucknell and the <strong>University</strong><br />

of Connecticut.<br />

In addition to his collegiate experience,<br />

Wilson served minority<br />

coaching fellowships in the NFL<br />

with the Kansas City Chiefs, the<br />

Jacksonville Jaguars and the<br />

Indianapolis Colts. Of course, Ivy<br />

League schools don't dole out athletic<br />

scholarships or compete for bowl<br />

games. But football is one of many<br />

intercollegiate sports experiencing a<br />

resurgence at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />

In an era when minor league baseball—such<br />

as the Class A Brooklyn<br />

Cyclones—has taken off as a popular,<br />

family-friendly activity even in big<br />

league cities, an afternoon at scenic,<br />

subway-accessible Baker Field<br />

Athletics Complex at the northern<br />

tip of Manhattan offers the<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> community as well as<br />

other New Yorkers an appealing way<br />

to enjoy the charm of a classic college<br />

football experience.<br />

Coach, in your first year you<br />

Q. took a team that didn't win<br />

a league game the previous season<br />

to its best record in a decade, at 5-<br />

5. What changed in that first season<br />

to make <strong>Columbia</strong> so quickly competitive<br />

again?<br />

What we did on defense was<br />

A. different, the defense carried<br />

us through for the season. The<br />

kids started playing for different<br />

reasons than they had played for in<br />

the past. We never asked the kids to<br />

go out and win a game for us or to<br />

go win a game for <strong>Columbia</strong>, we<br />

asked them to go out and win a<br />

game for the guys that they’d practiced<br />

with every day and every<br />

week. They had a great sense of<br />

family amongst themselves, they<br />

had a great sense of commitment.<br />

Q.<br />

How do you create that<br />

different feeling among<br />

the players?<br />

I’ve spent a lot of time<br />

A. watching women's sports.<br />

[Wilson's wife, Brenda, played<br />

forward on UConn's first NCAA<br />

women’s basketball championship<br />

team.] Whether they’re losing by 20<br />

or winning by 20, they always cheer<br />

for each other. So we started practicing<br />

cheering for each other, and<br />

practicing celebrating, and practicing<br />

taking care of the guy that was<br />

the slowest guy on the team, and<br />

practicing helping the guy that was<br />

the weakest guy. And it got to the<br />

point where the guys really didn't care who was playing, only<br />

that somebody on their team was playing and that was what<br />

they were going to cheer for.<br />

What did it feel like last year to run on that field for the<br />

Q. first time, your first game as a head coach? Do you<br />

think it'll be any different this year, now that you have aseason<br />

under your belt?<br />

No, it'll be the same. The first game, you're sure you forgot<br />

something, you're sure you forgot to tell them<br />

A.<br />

something during the week or during camp, you're nervous<br />

how they're going to perform. If you're kicking off, you're<br />

scared the other team is going to take it all the way back, and<br />

TheRecord SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 7<br />

STAFF Q&A<br />

NORRIES WILSON<br />

Interviewed by David M. Stone<br />

“Our kids understand that they have to compete with<br />

gifted students coming from across the country, and<br />

still have to come to practice each week.”<br />

POSITION:<br />

Patricia and Shepard Alexander Head Coach of Football<br />

LENGTH OF SERVICE:<br />

One year,nine months<br />

BEFORE COLUMBIA:<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Connecticut: offensive coordinator (2002-2005), offensive line (1999-2001).<br />

Bucknell <strong>University</strong>: offensive coordinator (1997-1998), offensive line (1995-1996).<br />

Livingstone (N.C.) College: defensive coordinator (1993).<br />

North Carolina Central <strong>University</strong>: offensive line/tight ends (1991-1992).<br />

if you're receiving the kick you're scared that you're going to<br />

fumble it. I think once you get them out there, five or six plays,<br />

they start to settle down and the coaches start to settle down.<br />

You have to be settled down in some fashion or you’re going<br />

to make the kids nervous, so you pretend a little bit that everything’s<br />

okay, but you’re worried about everything that could<br />

happen. And I think it still happens to Joe Paterno the first<br />

time Penn State comes out.<br />

With a full off-season to recruit and prepare, can you talk<br />

Q. about what we’re going to see on the field this year?<br />

We had about 30 kids stay up this summer because they<br />

A. had a chance to taste a little bit of success at the end of<br />

EILEEN BARROSO<br />

the year, and they saw how important<br />

it was to work out together. So<br />

they decided to stay this summer<br />

and run and live together. They had<br />

summer jobs here in the city.<br />

They’re getting stronger as a team.<br />

And they're coming in, they watch<br />

tape on their own. They’re starting<br />

to understand schemes and why<br />

things have to be a certain way.<br />

You captained a Big Tenteam<br />

Q. at Minnesota, you coached in<br />

a growing Division I program at<br />

UConn— as well as at Bucknell,<br />

which is competitively similar to an<br />

Ivy League program. Is there anything<br />

different about coaching an<br />

Ivy League team?<br />

The kids are a lot smarter<br />

A. than I’ll ever hope to be, off<br />

the field. [laugh] Football-wise I'm<br />

still a little bit smarter than they are.<br />

They have a very high learning<br />

curve, you can throw a lot of information<br />

at them, it’s just that you<br />

have to be careful what you ask<br />

them to do they can do physically as<br />

well as mentally.<br />

Do you coach them<br />

Q. any differently because<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> is so competitive academically<br />

off the field?<br />

I think coaching’s coaching<br />

A. no matter where you are.<br />

Students at <strong>Columbia</strong> have to study<br />

hard. They don’t get any special<br />

considerations from professors or<br />

the <strong>University</strong> just because they're in<br />

a sport. Our kids understand that<br />

they have to go out in the classroom<br />

and compete with gifted students<br />

coming from across the country,<br />

and still have to come to practice<br />

each week.<br />

How challenging is it to<br />

Q. attract academically gifted<br />

athletes to Morningside Heights?<br />

We’re maybe attracting a little<br />

A. bit better player because we<br />

won some more games this past year.<br />

But it's never easy. There are only a<br />

certain number of admissible students<br />

across the country for the<br />

eight Ivy schools to choose from, so<br />

we usually are all going after the<br />

same academically qualified kids.<br />

The fact that we have won championships<br />

in other sports does help—<br />

the fact that the athletic program<br />

appears to be on the upswing, not<br />

just in football but across the board,<br />

makes more young people want<br />

to come. But we don’t think there’s<br />

an “Ivy League type.” We just want<br />

to attract students who can do<br />

the work academically, and also<br />

come out and help us be a better<br />

football program.<br />

What are your hopes for this<br />

Q. year's Lions?<br />

We'd like to have a winning<br />

A. season. That doesn’t mean<br />

anything less would be unsuccessful,<br />

[it] just depends how it pans out. We know we just have to take<br />

it one week at a time. Winning’s not guaranteed. People think<br />

it’s stupid when I say it, but only half the teams that play on<br />

Saturday win. And it's tough to go out and win. You’ve got to<br />

go out and you’ve got to prepare, and you have to have a little<br />

bit of luck, and you have to create some luck. A lot of kids on<br />

the team are looking down the road and hoping to win an Ivy<br />

League championship. But right now I’m focused on that first<br />

game and hoping to beat Fordham.<br />

For more information about <strong>Columbia</strong> football <strong>2007</strong>, go to<br />

w w w . g o c o l u m b i a l i o n s . c o m .


TheRecord<br />

SCRAPBOOK SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2007</strong> 8<br />

Dr.Ricardo J. Komotar,a neurosurgery resident at <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong>,slides safely home during the championship game between<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> Medical Center and the <strong>University</strong> of Pennsylvania at the Fourth Annual Neurosurgery Charity Softball Tournament<br />

in Central Park in June.<strong>Columbia</strong> didn't win the game,but the event raised more than $100,000 for the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong> Pediatric<br />

Brain Tumor Research Fund (www.KidsBrainResearch.org).<br />

CHRIS TAGGART<br />

Former Mayor David Dinkins celebrated his 80th birthday at a party at the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) with family,<br />

friends and colleagues from <strong>Columbia</strong> and his New York civic life.Clockwise,from far left: blowing out the candles with his wife,Joyce; he<br />

and Joyce with Jean and Lee Bollinger; with Sir Anthony O’Reilly,chair of Dublin-based Independent <strong>News</strong> & Media Group on whose board<br />

Dinkins sits,and Theodore Shaw of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund; Joyce with Ester Fuchs,professor at SIPA.<br />

RICHARD C.E. ANDERSON, M.D.<br />

Order in the court! This summer,students from Harlem competed in a mock trial competition in Brooklyn Supreme Court, where they<br />

spent two days delivering opening and closing statements and cross-examining witnesses.The students got a real-life glimpse of the<br />

legal career track through the <strong>Columbia</strong> Summer Law Institute, an annual program sponsored by Legal Outreach with funding and<br />

support from <strong>Columbia</strong> Community Service and <strong>Columbia</strong> Law School.<br />

CARL NUNN<br />

Jazz fans got a treat this summer.Community Works and New Heritage Theatre Group collaborated with <strong>Columbia</strong>’s Center for Jazz<br />

Studies on a public concert series and debut of TriHarLenium,a seminal piece by composer and trombonist Craig S. Harris honoring<br />

the people and music who have contributed to Harlem’s cultural legacy for the past 30 years.Concerts took place at such venues as<br />

Lincoln Center Out of Doors and Morningside Park.The final performance will be Sept. 6 at Harlem Summer Stage. Clockwise, from<br />

left: Harris and his trombone; Helga Davis,Nation of Imagination vocalist; and Sing Sing Rhythms,Senegalese drummers.<br />

JO LIN<br />

Two Prominent Alums<br />

Named <strong>University</strong><br />

Trustees<br />

By Record Staff<br />

T<br />

wo new members, both prominent alumni,<br />

have been elected to join <strong>Columbia</strong>’s board of<br />

trustees, effective Sept. 4.<br />

Armen A. Avanessians EN’83 and A’Lelia Bundles<br />

JRN’76 join the 24-member board, which includes<br />

leaders in law, business, education, medicine and<br />

politics led by Chair William V. Campbell. Avanessians<br />

succeeds Michael E. Patterson, who retired from the<br />

board at the beginning of this academic year.<br />

Bundles, who was elected to the board after<br />

consultation with the <strong>Columbia</strong> Alumni Association,<br />

fills a vacancy.<br />

Avanessians is a partner at Goldman Sachs & Co.<br />

He joined the firm in 1985 as a foreign exchange<br />

strategist and was named a partner in 1994.<br />

Currently, he is director of Fixed Income, Currency<br />

and Commodities Strategies; Equity Strategies;<br />

Investment Banking and Financing Group Strategies<br />

and Goldman Sachs Asset Management Strategies.<br />

Before joining Goldman, he was on the technical staff<br />

at Bell Laboratories. Avanessians sits on the Fu<br />

WHAT ARE YOULOOKING AT?<br />

HINT: Turn this head and you’ll see a face of great currency. Send answers to<br />

curecord@columbia.edu. First to e-mail us the right answer wins a Record mug.<br />

ANSWER TO LAST CHALLENGE: The Curl by Clement Meadmore, a gift by Percy Uris<br />

to the <strong>Columbia</strong> Business School.<br />

Foundation School of Engineering and Applied<br />

Science Board of Visitors and the Financial<br />

Engineering Advisory Committee at <strong>Columbia</strong>.<br />

He also serves on the Engineering Council at the<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology and<br />

the Masters in Financial Engineering Steering<br />

Committee at the <strong>University</strong> of California<br />

at Berkeley.<br />

Bundles, an award-winning journalist and author,<br />

is now a full-time writer of books and professional<br />

speaker after a 30-year career in network television<br />

news. Bundles worked at ABC <strong>News</strong> and NBC <strong>News</strong><br />

in numerous positions including talent development,<br />

executive producer and bureau chief. Among<br />

her journalism awards are an Alfred I. duPont-<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Gold Baton and an Emmy. Her critically<br />

acclaimed biography On Her Own Ground: The Life<br />

and Times of Madam C.J. Walker was named a 2002<br />

Borders Books-Hurston/Wright Legacy Award finalist,<br />

a 2001 New York Times Notable Book and<br />

received other accolades. Her young adult biography,<br />

Madam C.J. Walker: Entrepreneur, received an<br />

American Book Award. Bundles spearheaded the<br />

national campaign that led to the 1998 U.S. Postal<br />

Service’s Black Heritage stamp of Walker. She is<br />

currently at work on her third book, Joy Goddess:<br />

A’Lelia Walker and the Harlem Renaissance, a biography<br />

of her great-grandmother to be published by<br />

Simon & Schuster. She chairs a committee charged<br />

with revamping the <strong>Columbia</strong> Journalism School’s<br />

alumni association and a <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Alumni Medalist.

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