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Unit-3<br />

Unit-4<br />

1. Ecological aspects of behaviour: Habitat selection, food selection,<br />

optimal foraging theory, anti-predator defenses, aggression, homing<br />

territoriality, dispersal, host parasite relations.<br />

2. Biological rhythms: Circadian and circannual rhythms, orientation and<br />

navigation, migration of fishes, turtles and birds.<br />

3. Learning and memory: Conditioning, habituation, insight learning, association<br />

learning and reasoning<br />

4 .Memory –Basic concept and types<br />

1. Reproductive behaviour. Evolution of sex and reproductive<br />

strategies, mating systems, courtship, sexual selection. parental care.<br />

2. Social behaviour. aggregations, schooling in fishes, flocking in birds, herding in<br />

mammals, group selection, kin selection, altruism, reciprocal altruism,<br />

inclusive fitness, social organization in insects and primates.<br />

Unit-5<br />

1. Thermoregulation: Homeothermic animals, poikilotherms &<br />

Hibernation.<br />

2. Human Ethology<br />

a) Ethological concept and human behavior.<br />

b) Concept of sign stimuli.<br />

c) Concept of imprinting.<br />

d) Kinships of human social systems<br />

e) Human Pheromones.<br />

f) Human beings and territorial behavior.<br />

g) Human aggressive behavior and human social behavior.<br />

3. Altruism<br />

19

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