bsc iii-iv-v-vi semester botony

UNIT – IDepartment of Higher Education,Undergraduate Semester Single paper wise Syllabusas recommended by Central Board of StudiesApproved by the Governor of Madhya-PradeshmPp f’k{kk foHkkxe/;izns’k 'kkluLukrd d{kkvksa gsrq ,dy iz’u i= iz.kkyh ds fy, lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dzedsUnzh; v/;;u eaMy }kjk vuq’kaflr rFkke/;izns’k jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnrl=~ 2012&13B.SC. . III SEMESTER IN BOTANYTitle of Paper : DIVERSITY & SYSTEMATICS OF SEED PLANTSiz’ui= dk 'kh"kZd % Ckhth; ikS/kks dh fofo/krk ,oa ofxZdhMarks- 85+15 CCECharacteristics and Classification of Gymnosperms, Heterospory andOrigin of Seed Habit, Evolution and Diversity of Gymnosperms,Geological Time Scale, and Fossilization. Fossil Gymnosperms:Lyginopteris and Lagenostoma.vuko`Ùkchft;ksa ds fof'k"V y{k.k ,oa oxhZdj.k] fo"kechtk.kqdrk ,oa chtLoHkko dk mn~xe] vuko`Ùkchft;ksa dk fodkl ,oa fofo/krk,¡] Hkw&oSKkfud le;lkj.kh ,oa thok'eh Hkou] thok'e vuko`Ùkchth % ykbthuksIVsfjl ,oaysthuksLVksekAUNIT – IIUNIT – IIIMorphology, Anatomy Reproduction and life cycle of Cycas, Pinusand Ephedra.vkdkfjdh] vkUrfjd lajpuk] iztuu rFkk thou&pØ% lkbdl] ikbul] ,oa,fQMªkAOrigin and Evolution of Angiosperms, Fundamental components ofα, β, γ taxonomy, Plant Identification, Principles and rules ofBotanical Nomenclature, Herbarium and Botanical gardens;Classification of Angiosperms: Bentham and Hooker, andHutchinson, Modern trends in Taxonomy.vko`rchth dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] ekSfyd ?kVd α vYQk] β chVk rFkk γxkek ofxZdh] ikni igpku] okuLifrd ukedj.k ds fl)kar ,oa fu;e]gjcsfj;e ,oa okuLifrd m|ku( vko`rchft;ksa dk oxhZdj.k% csUFke rFkk gqdj,oa gfpUlu] ofxZdh esa vk/kqfud izo`fÙk;k¡AUNIT – IV Diagnostic characteristics and Economic Importance of Families –Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, andApiaceae.

fuEu dqyksa ds fof'k"V y{k.k ,oa vkfFkZd egRo & jsuudqyslh] cszlhdslh]ekyoslh] :Vslh] Qscslh ,oa ,fi,lhAUNIT – V Diagnostic characteristics & Economic Importance of Families –Asteraceae, Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae,Liliaceae and Poaceae.fuEu dqyksa ds fof'k"V y{k.k ,oa vkfFkZd egRo&,sLVsjslh ,Ldysfi,Mslh]lksysuslh] ysfe,lh] ;wQksjfc,lh] fyfy,lh ,oa iks,lhAPractical Exercises + Scheme(Marks- 50)Gymnosperms- 10-Morphological and anatomical study of Cycas, Pinus, and Ephedra (all parts).- Study of permanent slides of Cycus, Pinus and Ephedra.Angiosperms- 15-Study of types of inflorescence and flowers with labelled sketches.- Technical description of common flowering plants belonging to familiesmentioned in theory syllabus.Spotting- 10Viva- voce- 5Practical Record- 10SUGGESTED READINGS:-• Agarwal, S.B. 2007. Unified Botany, Shivlal Agarwal & Company Indore.• Bhatnagar, S. P. and Moitra 1996. Gymnosperms. New Age InternationalLimited, New Delhi.• Davis, P.H. and Heywood, V.H. 1963, Principles of Angiosperm taxonomy.Oliver and Boyd, London.• Gangulee, H. C. & Kar, A. K. 2006. College Botany Voll.III, New Central BookAgency (P) Ltd. Kolkata, 700009.• Heywood, V.H. and Moore, D.M. (eds) 1984. Current concepts in planttaxonomy. Academic press London.

• Jeffery, C. 1982. An Introduction of plant taxonomy. Cambridge UniversityPress Cambridge, London.• Jones, S.B. Jr. and Luchsinger, A.E. 1986. Plant Systematic. Mc Graw HillBook Co. New York.• Kaushik, M.P. 2003. Modern Textbook of Botany, Prakash PublicationMuzaffar Nagar U.P.• Mukherjee, S.K. 2006. College Botany Voll.II, New Central Book Agency (P)Ltd. Kolkata, 700009.• Pandey, B. P. 2010. A Text book of Botany- Angiosperms, S. Chand &Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi- 110055.• Radford, A.E. 1986. Fundamentals of Plant Systmatics, Happer and Raw, NewYork.• Saxena and Sarabhai. 1989. Text book of Botany. Rastogi Publication Meerut.• Singh, G. 1999. Plant Systematics : Theory and Practice. Oxford and IBH Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi.• Vasishta, P.C. 2005. Botany for degree students Voll. V, Gymnosperms. S.Chand & Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi- 110055.

Department of Higher Education,Undergraduate Semester Single paper wise Syllabusas recommended by Central Board of StudiesApproved by the Governor of Madhya-PradeshmPp f’k{kk foHkkxe/;izns’k 'kkluLukrd d{kkvksa gsrq ,dy iz’u i= iz.kkyh ds fy, lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dzedsUnzh; v/;;u eaMy }kjk vuq’kaflr rFkke/;izns’k jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnrl=~ 2012&13B.SC. IV SEMESTER IN BOTANYTitle of Paper : STRUCTUCTURE, DEVELOPMENT & REPRODUCTION INFLOWERING PLANTSiz’ui= dk 'kh"kZd % iq"ih; ikS/kksa dh lajpuk] fodkl ,oa iztuuMarks- 85+15 CCEUNIT – I The Root system: Root apical meristems, Differentiation ofprimary and secondary tissues and their roles, Anatomy ofMonocot and Dicot roots, Morphological modification of root forstorage, respiration, reproduction and interaction with microbes.tM+ ra= % tM+ dk 'kh"kZ foHkT;ksrd] izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d Årdksa dkfoHksnu ,oa muds dk;Z] ,dchti=h ,oa f}ohti=h tM+ dh vkUrfjdlajpuk] tM+ ds vkdkfjdh; :ikUrj.k % lap;u] 'olu] iztuu ,oalw{ethoksa ds lkFk ikjLifjd fØ;k ds fy,AUNIT – IIUNIT – IIIThe Shoot system: Shoot apical meristem and histologicalorganization, Anatomy of primary stem in Monocotyledons andDicotyledons, Secondary growth in stem and root – Vascularcambium and its functions, Characteristics of growth rings,Sapwood and Heart wood, Secondary Phloem, Cork Cambium andPeriderm.izjksg ra= % izjksg 'kh"kZLFk foHkT;ksrd ,oa Årdh; laxBu] ,dchti=h ,oaf}chti=h ds izkFkfed rus dh vkUrfjd lajpuk] tM+ ,oa rus esa f}rh;do`f) & laogu ,/kk ,oa mlds dk;Z] o`f) oy; dh fo'ks"krk,a] lSi dk"B ,oagkVZ dk"B] f}rh;d yks,e] dkdZ dSfEc;e ,oa isjhMeZAThe Leaf system: Origin, Development, Diversity in size, shape andarrangement, Internal structure of Dicot and Monocot leaf inrelation to photosynthesis and water loss, Adaptations to waterstress, senescence and abscission.iRrh ra= % mRifRr ,oa fodkl] izeki] vkdkj ,oa foU;kl eas fofo/krk,a]izdk'k la'ys"k.k ,oa tygkl ds laca/k esa ,dchti=h ,oa f}chti=h i.kZ dhvkarfjd lajpuk] tyh; izfrcy dk vuqdqyu] th.kZrk ,oa foyxuA

UNIT – IVUNIT – VThe Flower system: Concept of flower as a modified shoot,Structure of Anther, Microsporogenesis and Male Gametophyte,Structure of Pistil, Ovules, Megasporogenesis and Development ofFemale Gametophyte (Embryo Sac) and its types, Pollination –Mechanism and Agencies of Pollination, Pollen Pistil interactionsand Self incompatibility.iq"i ra= % iq"i ,d :ikarfjr izjksg dh vo/kkj.kk] ijkxdks"k dh lajpuk]y?kqchtk.kqtuu ,oa uj ;qXedksn~fHkn~] L=hdslj dh lajpuk] chtk.M]xq:chtk.kqtuu] eknk ;qXedksn~fHkn dk fodkl ¼ Hkzw.k dks"k ~½ ,oa izdkj] ijkx.k &ijkx.k dh izfØ;k ,oa ,tsUlh] ijkx L=hdslj dh ikjLifjd fØ;k ,oa Lovfu"ksP;rkADouble Fertilization, Development and types of Endosperm and itsmorphological nature, Development of Embryo in Monocots andDicots, Fruit development and maturation. Seed structure anddispersal, Vegetative Propagation.f}fu"skpu] Hkwz.kiks"k dk fodkl] izdkj ,oa bldh vkdkfjdh; izd`fr],dchti=h; vkSj f}chti=h; Hkzw.k dk fodkl] Qy dk ifjo/kZu ,oaifjiDork] cht dh lajpuk ,oa izdh.kZu] dkf;d izo/kZuAPractical Exercises + Scheme(Marks- 50)1- Cutting, staining and mounting of cross section of two materials ofmonocotyledons/dicotyledons root and stem and leaf like Sunflower and Maize orother available material. 152- Organisation of shoot Apex and Root Apex. 53- Study of Ovules and Anthers and their types 5- Structure of stigma and style (Hibiscus, Maize, Ocimum, Citrus and Clitoria(Aprajita) or plant studied by you.4-Spotting- 105-Viva- voce- 56-Practical Record- 10SUGGESTED READINGS:-• Gangulee, H.C., Das, K. S. And Dutta, C. 2007. College Botany Voll.I, NewCentral Book Agency (P) Ltd. Kolkata, 700009.

• Hywood, V.H. & Moore, D.M. (eds) 1984. Current concepts in planttaxonomy. Acedemic press London.• Jones, S.B. Jr. and Luchsinger, A.E. 1986, Plant taxonomy (III edition) McGraw Hill Book Co. New York.• Maheshwari, P.1978. Plant Embryology.• Pandey, B. P. 2010. A Text book of Botany- Angiosperms, S. Chand &Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi- 110055.• Radford, A.E. 1986. Fundamentals of Plant Systematics, Harper and Row,New York.• Shrivastava and Das. Modern text book of Botany Vol-III & IV.• Singh, V., Pande P.C. and Jain , D. K. Structure & Development inAngiosperms. Rastogi Publication, Meerut.

UNIT – IDepartment of Higher Education,Undergraduate Semester Single paper wise Syllabusas recommended by Central Board of StudiesApproved by the Governor of Madhya-PradeshmPp f’k{kk foHkkxe/;izns’k 'kkluLukrd d{kkvksa gsrq ,dy iz’u i= iz.kkyh ds fy, lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dzedsUnzh; v/;;u eaMy }kjk vuq’kaflr rFkke/;izns’k jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnrl= 2013&14B.SC. . V SEMESTER IN BOTANYTITLE OF PAPER: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYiz'ui= dk 'kh"kZd % Ikkni dkf;f;dhdh] tSo jlk;u ,oa tSo izkS|ksfxdhMarks- 85+15 CCEPlant Water Relations: Properties of water, Importance of water inplant life, Diffusion, Osmosis & Osmotic relation to plant cell,Water Absorption, Ascent of Sap, Essential macro &micronutrients and their role. Transpiration: Structure &Physiology of Stomata, Mechanism of Transpiration, Factorsaffecting the rate of transpiration.ikni ty laca/k % ty ds xq.k] ikni thou esa ty dk egRo] folj.k]ijklj.k rFkk ikni dksf'kdk ds ijklj.k laca/k] ty vo'kks"k.k] jlkjksg.k]vko';d nh?kZ ,oa lw{e iks"kd rRo vkSj mudh Hkwfedk % ok"iksRltZu % ja/kzdh lajpuk ,oa dkf;dh] ok"iksRltZu dh fØ;kfof/k] ok"iksRltZu dks izHkkfordjus okys dkjdAUNIT– IIUNIT – IIIPhotosynthesis: Chloroplast, Photosynthetic pigments, Red drop,Emerson's effect, Concept of two Photosystems, Light reaction,Dark reaction - Calvin cycle, Hatch-Slack cycle, CAM cycle,Factors affecting rate of photosynthesis & Photorespiration.izdk'k la'ys"k.k % DyksjksIykLV] izdk'k la'ys"kh; o.kZd] jsM Mªki rFkkbejlu izHkko] nks izdk’k ra= dh vo/kkj.kk] izdk'k vfHkfØ;k] va/kdkjvfHkfØ;k] dsyfou pØ] gsp Lysd pØ] lh , ,e pØ] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dksizHkkfor djus okys dkjd ,oa izdk'kh; 'oluARespiration: Mitochondria, aerobic and anaerobic respiration,Respiratory coefficient, mechanism of respiration - Glycolysis,Kreb’s cycle, Pentose phosphate pathway, Electron transportsystem, Factors affecting rate of respiration, Redox potential andtheories of ATP synthesis.'olu % ekbVksdkWfUMª;k] vkDlh ,oa vukDlh 'olu] 'olu xq.kkad] 'oludh fØ;kfof/k & Xykbdksfyfll] Øsc pØ] isUVksl QkLQsV ekxZ] bysDVªku

UNIT – IVUNIT – VVªkUliksVZ ra=] 'olu dh nj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] vkDlhdj.k&vip;u foHko] ,-Vh-ih- la'ys"k.k ds fofHkUu fl)karADefinition, classification and chemical structure: monosaccharide,disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharides; Amino acids,essential and non essential amino acids; Lipids, saturated and nonsaturated fatty acids.ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k rFkk jklk;fud lajpuk % eksukslSdsjkbM] MkblSdsjkbM]vksfyxkslSdsjkbM rFkk ikWyhlSdsjkbM( vehuksvEy] vko';d rFkk vuko';dvehuks vEy( fyfiM] larÌr rFkk vlar`Ir QSVh ,flMAClassification, nomenclature and characteristics of Enzymes,Concept of holoenzyme, apoenzyme, co-enzyme and co-factors,mode & mechanism of enzyme action, Factors affecting enzymeactivity. Plant Harmones, mode of action of Auxins, Gibberellins,Cytokinin and Abscissic acid.fodjks dk oxhZdj.k] ukedj.k ,oa vfHkyk{kf.kd xq.k] gksyks,Utkbe],iks,Utkbe] dks,Utkbe ,oa dksQsDVlZ dh vo/kkj.kk] ,Utkbe dhdk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa fØ;kfof/k] ,atkbe izfrfØ;k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd]ikni gkeksZu] vkfDtu] ftCcjsfyu] lk;Vksdk;fuu rFkk ,Clhfld vEy dsdk;Z iz.kkyhAGenetic Engineering:Tools and techniques of recombinant DNAtechonology; cloning vectors; genomic and cDNA library;transposable elements; gene mapping and chromosome walking.Biotechnology: Functional definition; basic aspects of plant tissueculture; cellular totipotency, differentiation and morphogenesisbiology of Agrobacterium; vectors for gene delivery and markergenes; salient achievements in crop biotechnology.vuqokf’kad vfHk;kaf=dh % iqu;ksZtd Mh- ,u- ,- rduhdh ds la;a= ,oa rduhd] Dyksuyokgd] thuksfed rFkk lh-Mh-,u-,- ykbczsjh] V~ªkUlikslsoy rRRo] thu eSafiax rFkk xq.klw=okfdax AtSo izkS|ksfxdh % dk;kZRed ifjHkkik] ikni mrd lao/kZu ds vk/kkjHkwr rRo] dks’kh;VksVhiksVsa’kh] ,xzksoSDVhfj;e ds tSfod fofHkUuhdj.k ,oa ekQksZtsusf’kl] thu fMfyojh dsokgd rFkk ekdZj thu] tSo izkS|ksfxdh dhs izeq[k miyfC/k;kW

Practical Exercises + Scheme(Marks- 50)Question 1 201- Preparation of solution of specific Normality, Molal and Molar solutions.2- Exercises related to osmosis and osmotic relation.3- Exercises related to Transpiration.4- To separate Plastidial pigments by Paper Chromatography.5- To perform the exercise of Photosynthesis & Respiration.6- To perform biochemical test for Carbohydrate, Lipid and Protien.7- To extract Enzyme for any plant part and demonstrate its activity.(Any two experiments from above mentioned list)Question 2 Comment on any technique related to Biotechnology 05Spotting- 10Viva- voce- 5Practical Record- 10SUGGESTED READINGS:-• David, L. N. and Michael, M. C. 2000. Lehninger principle of Biochemistry,Macmillan worth Pub. New York, USA.• Gangulee, H.C.,Das, K.S., Datta, C. and Sen, S. 2007. College Botany Voll.I,New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd. Kolkata, 700009.• Hopkins, W.G. 1995. Introduction of Plant physiology Pub. John wiley andsons New York.• Jain, V.K. 1974. Fundamentals of Plant Physiology, S. Chand & Compnay.• Pandey, B. P. 2010. A Text book of Botany- Angiosperms, S. Chand &Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi- 110055.• Taiz & Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinauer associates, Inc. Pub.Massachusetts U.S.A.• Verma, S.K. & Verma, M.A. 1995. Text book of Plant Physiology &Biotechnology. S. Chand & Company.• Verma, V. 1995. Plant Physiology, Emkey Pub.

Department of Higher Education,Undergraduate Semester Single Paper Wise Syllabusas recommended by Central BoardApproved by the Governor of Madhya-PradeshmPp f’k{kk foHkkxe/;izns’k 'kkluLukrd d{kkvksa gsrq ,dy iz’u i= iz.kkyh ds fy, lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dzedsUnzh; v/;;u eaMy }kjk vuq’kaflr rFkke/;izns’k jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnrl=~ 2013&14B. SC.VI SEMESTER IN BOTANYTITLE OF PAPER : PLANT ECOLOGY, BIODIVERSITY ANDPHYTOGEOGRAPHYiz'ui= dk 'kh"kZd % Ikkni ikfjfLFkfrdh] tSo fofo/krk ,oa ikni HkkSxksfydhMarks- 85+15 CCEUNIT – I Ecosystems: Structure and types, Biotic and Abiotic components,Trophic levels, Food chains, Food webs, Ecological pyramids,Energy flow; Biogeochemical cycles: Concept, Gaseous andSedimentary cycles, Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfurcycle.ikfjfLFkfrd ra= % lajpuk ,oa izdkj] tSfod ,oa vtSfod ?kVd] iks"kh Lrj][kk| Jà[kyk] [kk| tky] ikfjfLFkfrd fijkfeM] ÅtkZ izokg( tSo Hkwjklk;fud pØ % vo/kkj.kk] xSlh; rFkk lsMhes.Vjh pØ] dkcZu] ukbVªkstu]QkLQksjl ,oa lYQj pØAUNIT – II Ecological adaptations: Morphological, Anatomical andPhysiological responses, Water adaptation (Hydrophytes,Xerophytes and Mesophytes), Temperature adaptation(Thermoperiodism and Vernalization), Light adaptation(Heliophytes and Sciophytes), Plant Succession: Causes, trends andprocesses, types of succession - Lithosere, Hydrosere and Xerosere.ikfjfLFkfrd vuqdwyu % vkdkfjdh] vkarfjdh rFkk dkf;dh vuqfØ;k] tyvuqdwyu ¼tyksn~fHkn~] e:n~fHkn rFkk leksn~fHkn½] rkiØe vuqdwyu¼rkidkfyrk ,oa olarhdj.k½ izdk'k vuqdwyu ¼izdk'k jkxh rFkk Nk;kjkxh½ikni vuqØe.k % dkj.k] izo`fÙk ,oa izfØ;k] vuqØe.k ds izdkj fyFkksfl;j]gkbMªksfl;j ¼tyh; vuqØe.k½ thjksfl;j] ¼'kq"d vuqØe.k½UNIT – IIIPopulation Ecology: Distribution patterns, Density, Natality,Mortality, Growth curves, Ecotypes and Ecads; CommunityEcology: Characteristics, Classification, Life forms. Biodiversity:Basic concept, definition, Importance, Biodiversity of India,Hotspots, In situ and ex situ conservation, Endangered andthreatened species, Red data book.tula[;k ikfjfLFkfrdh % forj.k iz.kkyh] ?kuRo] tUenj] e`R;qnj] o`f)oØ]bdksVkbi ,oa bdszM~l( leqnk; ifjfLFkfrdh % y{k.k] oxhZdj.k ,oa

UNIT – IVUNIT – Vthou:i@tSofofo/krk & vk/kkjHkwr ifjdYiuk] ifjHkk"kk] egRo] Hkkjr dhtSofofo/krk] rIrLFky] bu lhVw rFkk ,Dl lhVw laj{k.k] foyqIrizk; rFkk[krjs esa iM+h iztkfr;k¡] jsM MkVkcqdASoil: Physico-chemical properties, Soil formation, Development ofSoil Profile, Soil classification, Soil composition, Soil factors;Pollution: Definition, Types & Causes; Global warming, Climatechange and Ozone holes.e`nk % HkkSfrd & jklk;fud xq.k] e`nk fuekZ.k] eǹk ifjPNsfndk dk fodkl]e`nk dk oxhZdj.k] eǹk laxBu] e`nk dkjd( iznw"k.k% ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oadkj.k( oSf'od riu] tyok;q ifjorZu ,oa vkstksu fNnzAPhytogeography: Phytogeographical regions of India, Vegetationtypes of Madhya Pradesh, Biosphere reserves, Sancturies andNational parks of Madhya Pradesh, Natural resources – definitionand classification of natural resources, Conservation andmanagement of natural resources, Land resources management,Water resources management, Wet land resource management.ikni HkkSxksfydh % Hkkjr ds ikni HkkSxksfyd {ks=] e-iz- ds okuLifrd izdkj]tSo e.My lap;r] e-iz- ds vHk;kj.k ,oa jk"Vªh; m|ku] izkd`frd L=ksr&izkd`frd Lkzksrksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa oxhZdj.k] izkd`frd lzksrksa dk izca/ku ,oalaj{k.k] Hkw&Lkzksr izca/ku] ty Lkzksr izca/ku] vknzZHkwfe izca/kuAPractical Exercises + Scheme(Marks- 50)1-To determine the minimum size of Quadrat by species area curve method. 05- To conduct exercise on Frequency, Density and Abundance.2- Study of soil with reference to soil texture, water holding capacity, pH and testfor Carbonate and Nitrate. 053-Preparation of slides of Xerophytic, Hydrophytic and Mesophytic plants. 104-To comment upon Phytogeographic region (model/ charts) and National Parks(Photographs). 055-Spotting- 106-Viva- voce- 57-Practical Record- 1010

SUGGESTED READINGS:-• Banerjee, S.1998. Bio diversity conservation- Agrobotamica, Bikaner.• Kumar, U.K 2006. Bio diversity principles and conservation, Agrobios,Jodhpur.• Odum, E.P. 5 Th ed. 2004 .Fundamentals of Ecology. Natraj Publisher,Dehradun.• Puri, G.S. 1960. Indian Forest Ecology.• Sharma, P.D. 7 th ed. 1998.Ecology and Environment, Rastogi Publication,Shivaji Road. Meerut, 250002. India.• Shukla, R. S. & Chandel, P.S. 2006. A Text book of Plant Ecology.