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Special Focus:<br />
Writing Persuasively<br />
and her own argument for the freedom to indulge our individual and quirky interests<br />
effectively incorporates those five sources.<br />
If you are to base your decision on these reports, then culture is a crazy,<br />
mixed bag of values. As a larger society we are worried about death, beauty,<br />
ambition, and marketing. As individuals, we are just plain weird. Apparently<br />
many of us consult the local newspaper for a listing of “arts” events (the old<br />
definition of culture), while others of us are really interested in the lives of<br />
famous people who have posed nude as a way of advancing their careers.<br />
We enjoy “seeing” (literally!) not only the expected Janet Jackson or Sylvester<br />
Stallone but the surprising volleyball player from Florida State University<br />
and Katarina Witt, the Olympic skater. Some of us say “Hola, way to go”<br />
with the argument by the Hispanic columnist that the swimsuit and evening<br />
gown competitions will bring the Venezuelan Suncoast community together,<br />
while others think “maybe not.” But, among all of us, somewhere out there, in<br />
Los Angeles actually (where else?) we thrill to going to a celebrity cemetery<br />
filled with deceased movie stars where we living people can now watch old<br />
movies and have picnics. Others of us cannot wait to go online, answer some<br />
questions (a regular bowel movement?), and get a prediction for our own,<br />
personal, projected death date. These last two possibilities stretch most of us<br />
into the most advanced definition of “culture.” Weird. Just plain weird. What<br />
is wonderful about this overall sense of culture is that it is broad enough to<br />
give all of us the room to be ourselves.<br />
A discussion of her choices for documentation included her use of parentheses. Some<br />
students felt that the tone this form of punctuation created made the content confusing.<br />
The parentheses serve too many different purposes. The first set is necessary to contrast<br />
with the ultimate definition, the second emphasizes the pun, the third is sarcastic, and<br />
the fourth is unclear as to the source. After playing around with revision, purpose, and<br />
audience, they suggested that Masielle keep them all and clarify the last one, which they<br />
rewrote to read “(asking for personal responses such as whether or not you have ‘a regular<br />
bowel movement’).” When the issue of audience was extended to that of an AP Reader and<br />
whether she would find this tone and these parentheses appropriate, they finally decided<br />
that the tone fit the sources, and an AP Reader would have the sources in front of her.<br />
Activities such as these seem to facilitate a better understanding about sources and their<br />
incorporation. Students understand that they themselves must have “something to say” as<br />
well as knowing what makes good evidence and how to include it.<br />
AP® English Language and Composition: 2006–2007 Workshop Materials 17