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Eeman and its Components Published by www.qsep.com

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caused blood-shed throughout Islamic history, <strong>by</strong> revolting<br />

against legitimate rulers they saw as sinful.<br />

A contemporary example is that of Juhayman <strong>and</strong> his<br />

followers who, having been affected <strong>by</strong> Khawarij-like ideas,<br />

attacked al-Masjid al-Haraam in the 1980s <strong>and</strong> shed the blood of<br />

innocent Muslims (details on how their extreme views led to this<br />

appalling incident can be read in the course of the booklet).<br />

In opposition to the Khawarij, appeared the Fitna of<br />

Murjiyah, who were deficient in their underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>Eeman</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Kufr <strong>and</strong> thus, took to the other extreme <strong>and</strong> claimed that Kufr<br />

only occurs <strong>by</strong> rejection <strong>and</strong> denial of faith in the heart; <strong>and</strong> not<br />

due to actions. Their misguided approach led to the belittling <strong>and</strong><br />

easy escape from the practices of Islam <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong> obligations. Their<br />

way implies that someone is a Mu’min (<strong>com</strong>plete believer) <strong>by</strong> just<br />

verbally confessing belief in Allah, even if he prays to the cross,<br />

goes to church, <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>m<strong>its</strong> major sins! This is the reason why<br />

the Salaf considered the deviation of the Murjiyah to be more<br />

severe than that of the Khawarij. The Khawarij cause destruction<br />

to life <strong>and</strong> property whereas the Murjiyah cause ruin to the Deen.<br />

This booklet seeks to expound how failure to seek<br />

guidance from the learned scholars in issues of the Deen can lead<br />

to devastating consequences, which was the main sickness of the<br />

Khawarij since their origin.<br />

The Murjiyah too, fell into the same pitfall when they tried<br />

to counter one form of misguidance with another. They sought<br />

their own underst<strong>and</strong>ing instead of referring back to the Salaf.<br />

The <strong>com</strong>mon misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of both the Khawarij <strong>and</strong><br />

the Murjiyah was that they both consider <strong>Eeman</strong> to be one entity<br />

that does not increase or decrease. So, <strong>Eeman</strong> is either there<br />

altogether (even if one performs actions like prostration to other<br />

than Allah) as the Murjiyah believe, or <strong>Eeman</strong> is not there<br />

- ii -

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