Development And Application Of GIS In Environmental Management
Development And Application Of GIS In Environmental Management
Development And Application Of GIS In Environmental Management
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29 th June 2010<br />
Department of Environment<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
PRESENTATION OUTLINE<br />
Importance of Environment<br />
<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
<strong>GIS</strong> Role in DOE<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />
<strong>GIS</strong> <strong>Application</strong><br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT<br />
“ Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of]<br />
what the hands of people have earned so He may let them taste part<br />
of [ the consequence of ] what they have done that perhaps they will<br />
return [to righteousness]. “<br />
“ Telah timbul pelbagai kerosakan dan bala bencana di darat dan di<br />
lautan disebabkan apa yang dilakukan tangan-tangan manusia.<br />
(Timbulnya yang demikian itu) kerana Dia (Allah) hendak merasakan<br />
kepada mereka sebahagian daripada balasan (akibat) perbuatan<br />
mereka, agar mereka kembali (insaf dan bertaubat). “.<br />
(Al-Quran : Surah ar-Rum: 41)<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT<br />
Consider - 2 component of environment - air & water<br />
We need air and water more than we need food<br />
Environment Is One Important Part of Our Life, Without It<br />
We Cannot Live …..<br />
Should be appreciated and conserved for the good of<br />
mankind<br />
Need to be manage wisely and effectively<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />
DOE Perspective<br />
Environment<br />
Quality<br />
Pollution<br />
Monitor<br />
Enhanced<br />
Prevent<br />
Control<br />
Reduce<br />
Enforcement<br />
Assessment /<br />
Evaluate<br />
Education /<br />
Awareness<br />
Monitoring<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
<strong>GIS</strong> ROLE<br />
Data<br />
<strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Recent<br />
Accurate<br />
Complete<br />
Decision<br />
Precise<br />
Effective<br />
Raw Data<br />
Processed<br />
Analyzed<br />
Synthesized<br />
Visualized<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> – Tools / Platform / <strong>In</strong>tegration<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
<strong>GIS</strong> DEVELOPMENT IN DOE<br />
1990’s<br />
RMK 8<br />
2001 -2005<br />
RMK 9<br />
2006 -2010<br />
<strong>In</strong>put for<br />
Planning<br />
Data<br />
<strong>In</strong>fra<br />
<strong>Application</strong><br />
Widely use<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
<strong>GIS</strong> DEVELOPMENT IN DOE<br />
Spatial Data<br />
Basic<br />
<strong>Environmental</strong><br />
Related<br />
Boundries<br />
Landuse<br />
Road<br />
River<br />
Satellite Image<br />
/ Aerial Photo<br />
etc.<br />
Env. Quality Station<br />
Air, <strong>In</strong>land Water, Marin Water<br />
Pollution Source<br />
<strong>Development</strong> projects and premises<br />
subject to the <strong>Environmental</strong> Quality Act<br />
1974<br />
crude palm oil mill, raw natural<br />
rubber mill, scheduled waste premises,<br />
EIA projects, etc.<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
<strong>GIS</strong> DEVELOPMENT IN DOE<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> <strong>Application</strong><br />
Desktop <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Google Earth<br />
Web <strong>GIS</strong><br />
• Before RMK 9<br />
• DOE’s main approach<br />
• Limited only to trained<br />
officers<br />
• Current practice<br />
• Provide environmental<br />
input<br />
• Perform complex <strong>GIS</strong><br />
analysis<br />
• Preparing data to be<br />
used in <strong>GIS</strong> web<br />
applications<br />
• HQ provide simple<br />
application<br />
• Spatial data at DOE<br />
HQ server can be<br />
accessed and linked<br />
directly to Google Earth.<br />
• Positive impact - more<br />
end-users (less <strong>GIS</strong><br />
skill) can utilize spatial<br />
data<br />
• Aimed to provide more<br />
user-friendly application<br />
and to let broader usage<br />
of <strong>GIS</strong> facilities and data.<br />
• Consists of<br />
Assessment, Monitoring<br />
and Enforcement<br />
application modules<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
<strong>GIS</strong> APPLICATION<br />
Desktop <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Web <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Google Earth<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
70’s and 80’s<br />
Concept of <strong>GIS</strong> has been used in report preparation<br />
Layer by layer using tracing paper<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
EXAMPLES<br />
Desktop <strong>GIS</strong><br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
PETA KEPADATAN TABURAN HOTSPOT<br />
DI MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
EXAMPLES<br />
Google Earth<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
WEB <strong>GIS</strong> DEMO<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
CONCLUSION<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> <strong>Development</strong> and <strong>Application</strong> in DOE<br />
have shown positive impact in increasing the<br />
effectiveness of environmental management<br />
4 th National <strong>GIS</strong> Conference 2010 PICC Putrajaya
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