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Paper 17: Case Study on the Upper Essequibo ... - UPEI Projects

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CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE AMERICAS<br />

communities) are permanently employed by CI-Guyana. Collectively, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

manage <strong>the</strong> Field Base at Apoteri and routinely m<strong>on</strong>itor <strong>the</strong> site to ensure its<br />

biological integrity is not being jeopardized.<br />

Since its implementati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> UECC has influenced similar initiatives in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries such as Peru, Guatemala, Democratic Republic of C<strong>on</strong>go and Sierra<br />

Le<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

5. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

The UECC has successfully proven that c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>s could be<br />

modeled after standard timber c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>s to safeguard pristine high<br />

biodiversity value rainforest from forest degradati<strong>on</strong> and deforestati<strong>on</strong>. Thus, it<br />

is an excellent strategy to achieve biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>, avoid forest<br />

degradati<strong>on</strong> and promote ec<strong>on</strong>omic development at both nati<strong>on</strong>al and local<br />

levels. It presents a win-win opportunity for <strong>the</strong> GOG to enter into transacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

with a willing buyer of forest c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> without <strong>the</strong> need to alter existing<br />

legislati<strong>on</strong> or surrender sovereignty over <strong>the</strong> country’s natural resources.<br />

Successful implementati<strong>on</strong> was due to a well structured stakeholder<br />

management strategy that included <strong>the</strong> combinati<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> educati<strong>on</strong><br />

and awareness programmes with c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> meetings. This approach allowed<br />

for transparency and total participati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>reby giving all stakeholders a direct<br />

stake in c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> management of <strong>the</strong> site<br />

At present a few limitati<strong>on</strong>s/c<strong>on</strong>straints to Guyana’s model of a c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> are as follows:<br />

• The current nati<strong>on</strong>al Forest Act under which <strong>the</strong> UECC was allocated <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

provides <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>aire rights to “forest produce,” that is, timber and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r botanical n<strong>on</strong>-timber forest products. So far, CI-Guyana has received <strong>the</strong><br />

assurance and support of <strong>the</strong>se State Instituti<strong>on</strong>s to withdraw any interest in<br />

land uses that are incompatible to <strong>the</strong> goals and objectives of <strong>the</strong> UECC;<br />

• Due to an unexpected decrease in <strong>the</strong> availability of funds for project<br />

management CI as a not-for-profit NGO was compelled to aggressively<br />

fundraise to sustain <strong>the</strong> payments of annual acreage fees and royalty. To date,<br />

<strong>the</strong> UECC has been financed by <strong>the</strong> Global C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> Fund and Save Your<br />

World, an American-based company that specializes in organic cosmetics and<br />

d<strong>on</strong>ates a percentage of each product sold to finance <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> fees;<br />

• The current global principles of <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol inhibit <strong>the</strong> UECC from<br />

receiving real cash benefits for reduced emissi<strong>on</strong>s of carb<strong>on</strong> due to avoided<br />

334

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