Paper 17: Case Study on the Upper Essequibo ... - UPEI Projects
Paper 17: Case Study on the Upper Essequibo ... - UPEI Projects
Paper 17: Case Study on the Upper Essequibo ... - UPEI Projects
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE AMERICAS<br />
communities) are permanently employed by CI-Guyana. Collectively, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
manage <strong>the</strong> Field Base at Apoteri and routinely m<strong>on</strong>itor <strong>the</strong> site to ensure its<br />
biological integrity is not being jeopardized.<br />
Since its implementati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> UECC has influenced similar initiatives in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
countries such as Peru, Guatemala, Democratic Republic of C<strong>on</strong>go and Sierra<br />
Le<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
5. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />
The UECC has successfully proven that c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>s could be<br />
modeled after standard timber c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>s to safeguard pristine high<br />
biodiversity value rainforest from forest degradati<strong>on</strong> and deforestati<strong>on</strong>. Thus, it<br />
is an excellent strategy to achieve biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>, avoid forest<br />
degradati<strong>on</strong> and promote ec<strong>on</strong>omic development at both nati<strong>on</strong>al and local<br />
levels. It presents a win-win opportunity for <strong>the</strong> GOG to enter into transacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
with a willing buyer of forest c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> without <strong>the</strong> need to alter existing<br />
legislati<strong>on</strong> or surrender sovereignty over <strong>the</strong> country’s natural resources.<br />
Successful implementati<strong>on</strong> was due to a well structured stakeholder<br />
management strategy that included <strong>the</strong> combinati<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> educati<strong>on</strong><br />
and awareness programmes with c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> meetings. This approach allowed<br />
for transparency and total participati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>reby giving all stakeholders a direct<br />
stake in c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> management of <strong>the</strong> site<br />
At present a few limitati<strong>on</strong>s/c<strong>on</strong>straints to Guyana’s model of a c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> are as follows:<br />
• The current nati<strong>on</strong>al Forest Act under which <strong>the</strong> UECC was allocated <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
provides <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>aire rights to “forest produce,” that is, timber and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r botanical n<strong>on</strong>-timber forest products. So far, CI-Guyana has received <strong>the</strong><br />
assurance and support of <strong>the</strong>se State Instituti<strong>on</strong>s to withdraw any interest in<br />
land uses that are incompatible to <strong>the</strong> goals and objectives of <strong>the</strong> UECC;<br />
• Due to an unexpected decrease in <strong>the</strong> availability of funds for project<br />
management CI as a not-for-profit NGO was compelled to aggressively<br />
fundraise to sustain <strong>the</strong> payments of annual acreage fees and royalty. To date,<br />
<strong>the</strong> UECC has been financed by <strong>the</strong> Global C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> Fund and Save Your<br />
World, an American-based company that specializes in organic cosmetics and<br />
d<strong>on</strong>ates a percentage of each product sold to finance <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> fees;<br />
• The current global principles of <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol inhibit <strong>the</strong> UECC from<br />
receiving real cash benefits for reduced emissi<strong>on</strong>s of carb<strong>on</strong> due to avoided<br />
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