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Paper 17: Case Study on the Upper Essequibo ... - UPEI Projects

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CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE AMERICAS<br />

Photo ©Save Your World LLC.<br />

FIGURE 2<br />

Aerial view of secti<strong>on</strong> of UECC.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> UECC a platform is now created for Guyana to become a<br />

beneficiary of carb<strong>on</strong> credits and/or o<strong>the</strong>r payment schemes for <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

ecological goods and services such as clean air, quality freshwater and climate<br />

regulati<strong>on</strong>. While countries (like Guyana) with negligible rates of deforestati<strong>on</strong><br />

and intact high biodiversity-value rainforests wait up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

modificati<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> presents<br />

opportunities for benefits from o<strong>the</strong>r forms of c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> incentive schemes.<br />

The remote locati<strong>on</strong> and management regime allowed <strong>the</strong> UECC to provide<br />

niche refugia for many species shy of <strong>the</strong> more accessible and impacted places.<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> biodiversity of <strong>the</strong> UECC is not yet fully understood, many species<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r endemic to Guyana or globally endangered are supported by <strong>the</strong> site, for<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> giant river otter (Pter<strong>on</strong>ura brasiliensis), giant armadillo (Priod<strong>on</strong>tes<br />

maximus), black caiman (Melanosuchus niger), jaguar (Pan<strong>the</strong>ra <strong>on</strong>ca), and giant<br />

anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). There is also a unique reef of <strong>the</strong> endemic<br />

greenheart (Cholorcardium rodiei) - Guyana’s most valuable commercial timber<br />

species. According to <strong>the</strong> GFC, this reef is probably <strong>the</strong> limits of <strong>the</strong> greenheart<br />

distributi<strong>on</strong> in Guyana.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> UECC <strong>the</strong> image of Guyana’s forestry sector has also been<br />

enhanced. In fact, <strong>the</strong> GFC globally advertises <strong>the</strong> project to illustrate its<br />

commitment to SFM and to dem<strong>on</strong>strate that ec<strong>on</strong>omic and ecological gains can<br />

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