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Nalanda Open University

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Paper-VI (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1- oSfnd lkfgR; dk ifjp; nhft, A<br />

2- laLÑr ds ,sfrgkfld dkO;ksa dk ifjp; nhft, A<br />

3- laLÑr ds jl lEiznk; dk ifjp; nhft, A<br />

Paper-VII (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1- iYyou ds eq[; fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft, A<br />

2- fVIi.kh dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, mlds fofHkUu :iksa dk mYys[k dhft, A<br />

3- tu lapkj ls D;k le>rs gSa \ blds izeq[k :iksa dk foospu dhft, A<br />

Paper-VIII (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1- vkpk;Z 'kqDy ls xqykc jk; dh rqyuk dhft, A<br />

2- MkWΠuxsUnz dh vkykspuk i)fr ij fopkj dhft, A<br />

3- iafMr fo'oukFk izlkn feJ dh vkykspuk ds ekunaMksa dh leh{kk dhft, A<br />

M.A Part-I(History)<br />

Paper-I (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1. Ancient religions literature has an important role in writing of Indian history. Explain.<br />

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ys[ku eas izkphu /kkfeZd lkfgR; dh ,d vge Hkwfedk gS A O;k[;k dhft, A<br />

2- Describe different techniques of excavations.<br />

fofHkUu mR[kUu fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A<br />

3- Write an essay on the origin and antiquity of writing in India.<br />

Hkkjr esa ys[ku dyk dh mRifÙk rFkk mldh çkphurk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A<br />

Paper-II (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1. Discuss different theories regarding origin and age determination of earth.<br />

i`Foh dh mRifÙk ,oa vk;q fu/kkZj.k ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu fl)kUrksa dh foospuk dhft, A<br />

2. Examine the social and religious aspects of the Indus Civilization.<br />

lSU/ko lH;rk ds lkekftd ,oa /kkÆed igyqvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A<br />

3. Throw light on extent, antiquity and origin of the megalithic culture of India.<br />

Hkkjr dh o`gRik"kkf.kd laLÑfr ds foLrkj] izkphurk rFkk mRifÙk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A<br />

Paper-III (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1. Write an essay on foreign policy of Asoka.<br />

v'kksd dh fons'k&uhfr ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A<br />

2- Describe the main achievements of Kanishka.<br />

dfu"d dh eq[; miyfC/k;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, A<br />

3. Describe the life and the teachings of Lord Buddha.<br />

Hkxoku cq) ds thou&pfj= rFkk muds mins'kksa dk o.kZu dhft, A<br />

Paper-IV (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1- Discuss the life and achievements of Chandragupta I.<br />

pUnzxqIr izFke ds thou pfj= ,oa miyfC/k;ksa dk fooj.k izLrqr dhft, A<br />

2- Examine military campaigns of Samudra-gupta.<br />

leqnzxqIr ds lSfud vfHk;kuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A<br />

3- Write an essay on social condition during the Gupta period.<br />

xqIrdkyhu lkekftd&n'kk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A<br />

Paper-V (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1 Examine the political condition of northern India immediately a fter Harsha-vardhan.<br />

g"kZo/kZu ds rqjUr ckn dh mÙkj Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr dh leh{kk dhft, A<br />

2 Discuss the cultural achievements of the Pallavas.<br />

iYyoksa dh lk¡LÑfrd miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A<br />

3 Write an essay on economic condition in early Medieval India.<br />

iwoZ e/; dkyhu Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd n'kk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A<br />

Paper-VI (Answer Any Two Questions.)<br />

1 Describe Alexander's invasion of India and throw light on its long- term effects.<br />

Hkkjr ij fldUnj ds vkØe.k dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk mlds nwjxkeh izHkkoksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A<br />

2- Throw light on cultural relations between India and Nepal in ancient historical period.<br />

izkphu ,sfrgkfld dky esa Hkkjr ,oa usiky ds lk¡LÑfrd lEcU/kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A<br />

3 Throw light on development of art and architecture in Indian colonies of South-east Asia.<br />

nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k ds Hkkjrh; mifuos'kksa esa dyk ,oa LFkkiR; ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

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