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June 2012 New Acquisitions - The Wayfarer's Bookshop

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<strong>The</strong> Wayfarer’s <strong>Bookshop</strong><br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Acquisitions</strong><br />

& Selected Stock Highlights<br />

1


<strong>The</strong> Wayfarer’s <strong>Bookshop</strong><br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Acquisitions</strong><br />

& Selected Stock Highlights<br />

www.wayfarersbookshop.com; e-mail: wayfarers@shaw.ca<br />

phone: +1 (604) 921 4196; fax: +1 (604) 921 4197<br />

Cover illustration –item # 18<br />

2


1. [CAUCASUS PHOTO ALBUM]<br />

Al’bom Vidov Voenno-Gruzinskoi Dorogi, Fotographiia Bratiev Rudnevikh v gorode Vladikavkaze<br />

[Album of the Views of the Georgian Military Road, by the Rudnevy Brothers’ Photography in<br />

Vladikavkaz].<br />

Vladikavkaz: Skoropechatnia Z. Shuvalova, [ca.<br />

1870]. First Edition. Oblong Quarto (24 x 32.5 cm). 10<br />

leaves. Twenty mounted photographs (the last<br />

photograph mounted on verso of the last endpaper).<br />

Title page and text to the photographs<br />

chromolithographed in gold. Original publisher's brown<br />

gilt cloth. Covers and gilt faded. Some of the<br />

photographs mildly faded but generally strong images. A<br />

very good album.<br />

Very rare album as no copies found in Worldcat<br />

nor in Russian National and Russian State Libraries. <strong>The</strong><br />

album was issued by Rudnev Brothers, prominent<br />

Vladikavkaz photographers (located on the<br />

Alexandrovsky prospect) who participated in the 1872<br />

Russian Polytechnic Fair. It was a major (about 750 000<br />

visitors) exhibition of industrial, agricultural, military,<br />

scientific, technological and cultural achievements of<br />

1. St. Nina’s Gorge<br />

1. Vladikavkaz and Stolovaya Mountain<br />

the Russian Empire, held in Moscow and dedicated to the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Peter I).<br />

<strong>The</strong> album contains early important images of the Russian advanced post in the Northern Caucasus;<br />

Vladikavkaz, and the Georgian Military road - a major route through the Caucasus Mountains from Russia<br />

to Georgia. <strong>The</strong> strong images include views of Vladikavkaz streets and buildings, bridges over the Terek,<br />

Stolovaya Mountain, the Darial Gorge, Kazbek Mountain with its glaciers, gorges, bridges and the<br />

monastery; local Ossetians dancing, riding horses etc.<br />

Known since antiquity (it was mentioned by Strabo in his Geographica and by Pliny), the Georgian<br />

Military Road was expanded by the Russian military starting in 1799. After the Kingdom of Georgia was<br />

annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801, Tsar Alexander I ordered General Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov,<br />

commander-in-chief of Russian forces in the Caucasus to improve the surfacing of the road to facilitate<br />

troop movement and communications. When Yermolov<br />

announced the completion of the work in 1817, the<br />

highway was heralded as the “Russian Simplon”.<br />

However, work continued until 1863. By this stage it<br />

had cost £4,000,000 (a staggering sum in the 1860s) but<br />

according to Bryce, in 1876, was of a high quality with<br />

two or three lanes and “iron bridges over the torrents”,<br />

something he considered astonishing given that within<br />

Russia proper at this time decent roads were virtually<br />

non-existent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> importance of the Georgian Military Highway<br />

as a through route has diminished in recent years,<br />

mainly because of delays at the border crossing<br />

between Russia and Georgia, and even, on occasions,<br />

the complete closure of that border post (Wikipedia).<br />

$3750USD<br />

3


2. [BAEGERT], [Johann Jakob] (1717-1772)<br />

Nachrichten von der Amerikanischen Halbinsel Californien: mit einem zweyfachen Anhang<br />

falscher Nachrichten. Geschrieben von einem Priester der Gesellschaft Jesu, welcher lang darinn diese<br />

letztere Jahr gelebet hat. [<strong>New</strong>s from the American Peninsula California…].<br />

Mannheim: Churfürstl. Hof- und Academie-Buchdruckerey,<br />

1773. Second Edition (With Corrections). Small Octavo. [xvi], 358<br />

pp. With one copper engraved folding map and two copper<br />

engraved plates. Recent period style brown gilt tooled half calf<br />

with speckled papered boards and a red gilt morocco label. Title<br />

with faint traces of library markings, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“Baegert, a German Jesuit missionary and resident of Baja<br />

California for eighteen years, wrote an interesting but by no means<br />

glowing account of the natives and of the country. He served at<br />

the mission of San Luis Gonzaga. <strong>The</strong> map is most helpful in giving<br />

the location of the many Jesuit missions in Lower California. It also<br />

shows the route along the west coast of Mexico followed by<br />

Baegert in going to California in 1751, and his route out in 1768,<br />

after the expulsion of the Jesuits. <strong>The</strong> two plates, which are not<br />

found with all copies, depict California natives”(Hill 46); Barrett<br />

129.<br />

2<br />

“According to his accounts the country was absolutely<br />

unfitted for habitation; it was inhabited by wild and ferocious<br />

beasts; peopled by inhospitable and cruel savages; water was unfit for use; wood was scarce; and the soil<br />

would not sustain life” (Cowan p.27); Graff 137; Howgego B1; Howes B29; Sabin 4363 “Some corrections<br />

made [in the second edition)” (Streeter IV 2442); Wagner 157.<br />

$7500USD<br />

3. [CHINESE COSTUMES & CLARKIA PULCHELLA]<br />

[Sketchbook and Watercolour Album with Eighteen Pencil<br />

and Watercolour Views and Scenes Including Two High Quality<br />

Watercolours of Chinese Costumes and One of the Plant Clarkia<br />

Pulchella. <strong>The</strong> Rest of the Album Contains Views of England and<br />

Wales].<br />

Ca. 1830. Octavo. 61 leaves of various paper (white, grey,<br />

pink), some with J. Whatman watermark “1829.” Eighteen high<br />

quality illustrations including thirteen black and white pencils<br />

sketches (three unfinished) and five watercolours. Illustrations<br />

unsigned, seven neatly captioned in pencil (one in watercolour) in<br />

the lower margin. Handsome period red full calf, elaborately blind<br />

and gilt tooled; all edges gilt. A near fine album.<br />

This sketchbook by an accomplished amateur artist contains<br />

two colourful drawings of Chinese costumes - “A Chinese<br />

Mandarin,” and a portrait of a Chinese mother with a child playing<br />

with a toy.<br />

Additionally and of equal if not greater interest is the sketch<br />

(in colours) of Clarkia pulchella or pinkfairies, a wildflower “found<br />

in the Pacific Northwest . It was first discovered by<br />

3<br />

4


Meriweather Lewis close to Kamiah, Idaho during the Lewis and Clark<br />

expedition and it was subsequently brought back as a botanical<br />

specimen. It was not until 1814 however that the plant was classified<br />

and named Clarckia pulchella by Frederick Traugott Pursh in honor of<br />

Clark even though in his journal entry he acknowledged Lewis as the<br />

discoverer. At the time of its publication by Pursh it was the first<br />

species assigned to the newly created genus Clarckia. <strong>The</strong> genus was<br />

later renamed as Clarkia. <strong>The</strong>n in 1826 David Douglas brought back<br />

samples of the plant to England after an expedition to the northwest<br />

United States from 1824 to 1828” (Wikipedia).<br />

Thus this sketch is probably one of the earliest original art<br />

images of Clarkia pulchella.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remainder of the album contains eleven scenic rural views<br />

of England and Wales, three of which are very similar to works found<br />

in John Britton’s “<strong>The</strong> Beauties of England and Wales” (London, 1801-<br />

15): 1) “Plas <strong>New</strong>ydd near Llangollen. Seat of Lady Eleanor Butler, Miss<br />

Ponsonby” (published in 1813); 2) Aberdare Church, Glamorganshire<br />

(1813); and 3) Priory at Ware, Herts (1811). Other sketches are<br />

3<br />

executed in the same style and include rural landscapes and mansions, a view entitled “Home, sweet<br />

Home,' and a sketch of sculptor Joseph Nollekens’ bust (1737-1823).<br />

$1500USD<br />

4. [COOK], [Captain James] (1728-1779)<br />

[A Bronze Memorial Medal, by Lewis Pingo].<br />

[London], [1783 or 1784]. Diameter approx. 43 mm. Recto with profile bust of Cook facing left<br />

within the words “Iac. Cook Oceani Investigator Acerrimus” (James Cook, the Most Ardent Explorer of the<br />

Seas), beneath the bust, “Reg. Soc. Lond. Socio Suo” (<strong>The</strong> Royal Society of London to their Fellow) and<br />

initial “L. P. F.” [i.e. L. PingoFecit]. Reverse with figure of Fortune leaning against a naval column with<br />

rudder on globe within the letters “Nil Intentatum Nostri Liqvere” (Our Men Have Left Nothing<br />

Unattended) and, beneath the figure “Auspiciis Georgii III.” Medal in fine condition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> medal was struck in commemoration of Captain Cook<br />

by fellow members of the Royal Society of London. It “features on<br />

its obverse a profile portrait bust of Cook in uniform, and on the<br />

reverse, Fortune (sometimes identified as Britannia), leaning upon<br />

a column with a spear in the crook of her arm and holding a<br />

rudder on a globe. <strong>The</strong> decision to create the medal was made by<br />

the governing Council of the Royal Society shortly after news of<br />

Cook's death in Hawai'i reached London on 10 January 1780.<br />

This was the first, and so far the only, time that the Royal<br />

Society has decided to commemorate the death of one of its<br />

Fellows in this way. At its meeting on 17 February 1780, the<br />

Council decided that the medal would be struck in different<br />

metals, with subscription rates set at 20 guineas for a gold medal<br />

4<br />

and 1 guinea for a silver medal or two bronzed ones, and that each member would receive a free bronzed<br />

medal, in addition to any others he had subscribed for. Banks headed the list of subscribers, putting in an<br />

order for one gold, 23 silver and 13 bronzed medals. In all, it seems that 22 gold, 322 silver and 577<br />

bronzed medals were created” (National Museum of Australia on-line).<br />

5


Lewis Pingo (1743-1830) belonged to the British dynasty of clockmakers, engravers, and medallists,<br />

which had been established in London in the 1670s. His “greatest legacy is his medals, which are variously<br />

signed ‘L. PINGO’, ‘L. P.’, or ‘L. P. F.’ (F=fecit). <strong>The</strong>y number more than fifteen, and include portrait medals<br />

of David Garrick (1772) and Captain James Cook (1783), as well as prize medals for the Royal Humane<br />

Society (1776) and the Board of Admiralty (1796). Examples of his work are represented in the British<br />

Museum” (Oxford DNB); Beddie 2788.<br />

$3750USD<br />

5. [DE BRY], [Johann <strong>The</strong>odor de] (1561-1623)<br />

[Pigafetta Map of the Congo] Tabula Geogra: Regni Congo.<br />

Frankfurt: <strong>The</strong>odore De Bry,<br />

[1597]. 31x38 cm (12x15 in). A nice<br />

strong impression. A couple of<br />

minor marginal tears, otherwise a<br />

very good copy.<br />

“Boldly engraved map of the<br />

Congo region of the West African<br />

coast from just south of the<br />

equator to present-day Angola with<br />

a highly conjectural Congo river<br />

system. Dramatic topography and<br />

imaginary cities are depicted and<br />

the map is adorned by an elaborate<br />

title cartouche and a compass rose.<br />

<strong>The</strong> map accompanied a<br />

description by Pigafetta of Eduardo<br />

Lopez's visit to the region in 1578.<br />

From: Petit Voyages, Part I” (Old<br />

World Auctions).<br />

5<br />

“Duarte Lopez was a Portuguese trader to Congo and Angola who wrote one of the earliest<br />

descriptions of Central Africa. Lopez first left Portugal for the Congo in April 1578, sailing on his uncle's<br />

trading vessel.., Lopez was able to relate everything he knew about the Congo to Filippo Pigafetta, who<br />

had been charged with collecting information about the region. <strong>The</strong> result was published by Pigafetta in<br />

1591, although much of what it contained bordered on the fabulous. Lopez returned to the Congo in<br />

1589, after which nothing more is heard of him” (Howgego L146).<br />

$1250USD<br />

6. [DONDUKOV-KORSAKOV], [Alexander Mikhailovich](1820-1893),<br />

[Governor-General of the Caucasus]<br />

[Collection of Photographs of Tiflis]: Views of Interiors of the Governor-General’s Palace; with a<br />

Printed Portrait of Prince Dondukov-Korsakov while Governor-General.<br />

Ca. 1883. Seven large photographs mounted on cardboard leaves from both sides. Cardboard<br />

leaves are 43x35 cm (17x13 ¾ inches); views of Tiflis - 40x28 cm (15 ½x11 inches), palace photos - 28x22<br />

cm (11x9 inches). Photographs are signed in pencil in French and English and dated from 1883 to 1885.<br />

<strong>The</strong> leaves used to be mounted in an album; the fourth leaf includes four small photographic views (18x14<br />

cm, or 7x5 ½ inches) of the interiors of a historical museum in Salzburg. Portrait printed on a thick<br />

Watman paper appx. 60x48 cm (23 ¾x18 ¾ inches), the image is 46,5x35,5 cm (18 ¼x14 inches).<br />

6


<strong>The</strong> collection includes<br />

photographs of the interiors of the<br />

Governor-General’s palace in Tiflis,<br />

namely two views of the Salon<br />

Oriental where Governor’s private<br />

collections were housed; and views of<br />

his Private Office and Boudoir. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are supplemented with a portrait of<br />

the palace’s owner himself, Prince<br />

Alexander Mikhailovich Dondukov-<br />

Korsakov, Russian influential military<br />

man and statesman, the commander<br />

of the Russian occupation corps in<br />

Bulgaria in 1879-80, a member of the<br />

State Council of Imperial Russia and a<br />

Governor-General of Caucasus in<br />

1882-1890. Dondukov-Korsakov<br />

6<br />

distinguished himself during the Caucasus Campaign, Crimean War 1853-56 and Russo-Turkish War 1877-<br />

78; he held several high Imperial orders, including Order of St. Anne I class, Order of St. Alexander Nevsky,<br />

and the highest order of chivalry of Russian Empire - Order of St. Andrew.<br />

On the portrait the Prince is depicted sitting in the armchair, wearing the uniform with the Orger of<br />

Saint George IV Class which he was awarded with on the 28th of December 1854 for a prowess in combat<br />

(Orger of Saint George is the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire and nowadays Russia). <strong>The</strong><br />

portrait originally produced in pastel is signed “Mary 1883.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> views of Tiflis include ruins of the Narikala fortress, overlooking the city (the photograph signed<br />

“Ruins of the ancient Georgian fortress”); “General view of the city from the north” with Kura stream on<br />

the foreground; and “<strong>The</strong> Salalaki Ward of the City.” <strong>The</strong> latter, called Sololaki, in the 19th century<br />

became one of the best, most expensive, “European” style districts of Tiflis.<br />

$1250USD<br />

7. [EDMONTON & BANFF]<br />

[Album of 50 Original Photographs of Edmonton<br />

and Banff].<br />

Ca. 1912. Oblong Octavo (13x21 cm). 50<br />

photographs, each ca. 8,5x12,5 cm (3 ½ x 5 in) mounted on<br />

50 black stiff card leaves. All photographs with<br />

contemporary hand written captions in white. Period black<br />

gilt cloth. A near fine album.<br />

Early photographs of Edmonton and Banff showing<br />

the construction of several important landmarks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Edmonton images include eight interesting<br />

general panoramas taken from the top of a building in the<br />

city centre (looking northeast, northwest, south,<br />

southeast, and southwest); two photographs of the<br />

Alberta Legislature building in the final stage of<br />

construction (completed in 1913); views of the Edmonton<br />

7. Edmonton looking northeast<br />

7


Technical School, Race track, Fourth<br />

Street, newly built High Level Bridge<br />

(opened in 1913); and two views of<br />

Wabamun Lake, a popular resort 65 km<br />

west of Edmonton.<br />

Photographs of Banff and<br />

surroundings include over twenty views of<br />

the Rockies - “<strong>The</strong> Rockies from<br />

Kananaskis,” “Three sisters at Canmore,”<br />

views of Cascade Mountain, Sulphur<br />

Mountain, Mt. Rundle, Mt. Edith, Bow<br />

river and Bow falls, Observatory on the<br />

summit of Sulphur Mountain, summer<br />

camp at Cooking lake et al. Among the<br />

pictures of Banff there is an important<br />

7. Banff Springs Hotel<br />

view of the main street with Cascade Mountain on the background, Chateau Rundle, woody “Avenue”<br />

and Lovers’ Lane and a curious picture showing the Banff Springs Hotel with the central tower under<br />

construction (“C.P.R. Hotel at Banff”). “<strong>The</strong> so-called “Painter Tower” was completed in 1914 at a<br />

cost of $2 million with 300 guest rooms, and was for a time the tallest building in Canada” (Wikipedia).<br />

$1250USD<br />

8. [ESCOBEDO Y ALARCON, Jorge]<br />

[Taxation of Indians in Peru (Viceroyalty)]. Instruccion, O Advertencias, que Consiguiente a lo<br />

Prevenido en el Articulo 118 de la de Intendentes se dan a sus Subdelegados, y Demas Encargados de la<br />

Cobranza de Tributos para Deslindar las Funciones de la Contaduria del ramo, y Conciliarlas con las<br />

Facultades de los Intendentes.<br />

[Lima], 1 July 1784. First Edition.<br />

Folio. 16 pp. Disbound Pamphlet, with a<br />

large woodcut initial. Housed in a marbled<br />

papered portfolio with a red gilt label on<br />

the front cover. A very good copy.<br />

Very rare work as only one copy<br />

found in Worldcat. Several sections of this<br />

decree on collection of taxes deal with<br />

taxes gathered from the Indians. In one<br />

the collectors are ordered to halt the<br />

criminal fraud of Indians who escaped<br />

paying taxes merely because they had<br />

avoided being registered. Another notes<br />

that many Indians are now able to pay in<br />

coin rather than in goods, and requires<br />

them to do so. Not in Sabin.<br />

$1750USD<br />

8<br />

8


9. [HAWAII, JAPAN, CHINA, SOUTH-EAST ASIA, INDIA]<br />

[Photograph Album of 208 Original Photographs of the Pacific and South-East Asia, including<br />

Hawaii, Japan, China, the Philippines, Ceylon, India and Himalayas].<br />

Ca. 1905. Oblong Folio (28,5x38 cm). 50 grey card leaves. Oblong Folio (29x37 cm or 11 ¼ x 14 ½ in).<br />

Over 160 mounted photographs of different size, from ca. 8x13 cm (3x5 in) to ca. 5x8 cm (2x3 in), all<br />

captioned in white. Period brown sheep blind stamped on the front board. Extremities mildly rubbed, one<br />

leaf with a tear, but otherwise a very good album.<br />

Interesting photograph album, presumably compiled by an American traveller on a tour, with a<br />

small group, from Hawaii across the Pacific Ocean to South-East Asia and India. <strong>The</strong> nationality of the<br />

traveller, as well as the approximate date of their trip (ca. 1905) can be supported by the fact, that he<br />

crossed the Pacific from Hawaii on SS Mongolia, which was launched in 1903 and used on the trans-Pacific<br />

service (San Francisco, Hawaii, Hong Kong) from 1904 to 1915. <strong>The</strong> date is also confirmed by a picture of<br />

steamship Minnesota, included in the album (it was built in 1904 and made forty round trip voyages<br />

between the U.S. West Coast and the Far East between January 1905 and October 1915), (<strong>The</strong> Atlantic<br />

Transport Line, 1881 -1931, on-line).<br />

<strong>The</strong> album starts with the<br />

Hawaiian views showing “Queen<br />

Lil’s home,” Palm Avenue, and<br />

“Residence” in Honolulu. <strong>The</strong>n a<br />

large group of photographs (51)<br />

shows Japan - Yokohama,<br />

Kamakura, Kyoto, Osaka, Nagasaki,<br />

Mt. Fuji, Lake Hakone (Ashi) and<br />

historic Fujiya Hotel in Miyanoshita<br />

(Hakone); with views of Japanese<br />

gardens and temples, beggars,<br />

children and a portrait the traveller<br />

with geishas. China is represented<br />

with 27 photographs of Canton<br />

with its canals, streets, colonial<br />

buildings on the Shameen (modern<br />

Shamian) Island; Wuchou (port,<br />

missionaries' houses and others),<br />

9. ‘A thorn between two roses (Darjeeling)’<br />

several views of the West River with boats and junks; Macao (facade of the ruined Catholic church) et al.<br />

Thirteen photographs show Manila (numerous views of churches), Singapore and Malaysia (Penang).<br />

Ceylon photographs (19) include interesting views of Colombo’s colonial architecture and harbour, ruins<br />

of Kandy and Anuradhapura, and a portrait of the traveler holding a cobra in an open basket (the photo<br />

captioned “Snake charmer”).<br />

<strong>The</strong> largest group of photographs, over 70, relate to India and Burma and show: temples of<br />

Trichinopoly; pagodas of Rangoon and Mandalay, trip on the Irrawaddy River (Burma); botanical garden<br />

and street views of Calcutta, Ganges ghats and temples of Benares, palaces and ruins of Lucknow; Taj<br />

Mahal, Fort and numerous mosques of Agra and Delhi; views of Kanpur, Jaipur, Amber, Ahmedabad. Very<br />

interesting are the Himalayan views taken in Darjeeling, including the one with travelers in a sedan chair<br />

waiting to be taken “to Tiger Hill to see Mt. Everest.” And, of course, a portrait of the traveler with two<br />

local women in national dress, captioned “A thorn between two roses (Darjeeling).” Overall a very<br />

interesting album with excellent images.<br />

$2950USD<br />

9


10. [IVITTUUT, GREENLAND]<br />

[Original Pen and Wash Drawing of the Town of Ivittuut in South Greenland].<br />

Ca. 1865. Drawing matted to approximately 15x20 cm (6 x 7 ½ in). Period gilt trimmed frame.<br />

Drawing and frame in very good condition.<br />

Original pen and wash drawing of the mining town of Ivittuut (formerly Ivigtut), in South Greenland.<br />

Contemporary inscriptions on the back of the frame appear to indicate that the drawing is either the basis<br />

for, or has been done after, an 1865 photogravure by Thomas Schniat.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> name of the settlement means the grassy place in Greenlandic. <strong>The</strong> town has a 5 kilometer road<br />

that connects it to Kangilinnguit. Ivittuut is<br />

also the only town in Greenland to have<br />

roads leading to another town.., Ivittuut<br />

stands at the site of the Norse Middle<br />

Settlement, which is sometimes considered<br />

part of the Western Settlement. This was the<br />

smallest of the three settlements, including<br />

about 20 farms, and less is known about it<br />

than about either of the others, as no<br />

written records survive.., In 1806, cryolite<br />

was found in the area, with mining<br />

operations starting in 1865. <strong>The</strong> mineral<br />

deposits were exhausted by 1987, and the<br />

town lost its economic base. It was<br />

abandoned soon after” (Wikipedia).<br />

$1750USD<br />

10<br />

11. [KRUSENSTERN], [Adam Johann von (1770-1846)];<br />

UKHTOMSKY, Andrei Grigorievich (1771-1852)<br />

“Grobnitsa Kapitana Klerka v Petropavlovske. Captain Clerkes Grabmal im Hafen St. Peter und<br />

Paul” [Captain Clerkes’ Tomb in Petropavlovsk]. Copper engraving from “Atlas k Puteshestviiu Vokrug<br />

Sveta Kapitana Krusensterna” [Atlas to the Travels of Captain Krusenstern Around the World]. Plate №<br />

XVIII.<br />

Saint Petersburg: Morskaya<br />

Typ., 1813. 52x34 cm (20 ½ x 13 ½<br />

in.). Title in Russian and German.<br />

Upper margin strengthened, mild<br />

water stains on upper and lower<br />

margins, otherwise a very good<br />

wide margined copy.<br />

A plate from the Russian<br />

edition of the Atlas of<br />

Krusenstern’s circumnavigation in<br />

1803-1806. <strong>The</strong> complete Atlas is<br />

a great rarity with only one copy<br />

found in Worldcat, but separate<br />

engravings are also very rare even<br />

in Russia. <strong>The</strong> Atlas contained 109<br />

engraved plates and was one of<br />

10<br />

11


the most luxurious Russian editions of the beginning of the 19th century, being issued on funds of the<br />

Cabinet of the Russian Emperor and costing 15 thousand roubles - a huge sum of money at the time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> engraving depicts the tomb of Charles Clerke (1741-1779), a participant in all three James<br />

Cook’s circumnavigations who after Cook’s death in 1779 took the command of the third expedition and<br />

continued searching for the Northwest Passage. Clerke is notable for being the author of the first account<br />

of Captain Cook’s death, as his letter to the Admiralty mentioning Cook’s murder on Hawaii and written in<br />

Kamchatka on <strong>June</strong> 8, 1779, was first published as a pamphlet in Reval in 1780 (Hawaiian National<br />

Bibliography 18).<br />

Clerke died from tuberculosis not far from Kamchatka and was buried in Petropavlovsk, next to the<br />

grave of another explorer, Louis Delisle de la Croyère (about 1685-1741). <strong>The</strong> latter participated in Vitus<br />

Bering’s expedition to the North Pacific in 1741 and as many other expedition members, including Bering<br />

himself, died on the hard way back to Kamchatka. <strong>The</strong> sailors from Krusenstern’s expedition while staying<br />

in Petropavlovsk in September 1805, renewed the tombs constructing a wooden pyramid with<br />

commemorative boards above both graves. Krusenstern described this event in the account. This plate<br />

shows how connected the first explorers of the North Pacific were.<br />

<strong>The</strong> engraving was made from the drawing from life by Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau (1769-<br />

1857), German naturalist and artist who participated in Krusenstern’s expedition. <strong>The</strong> engraver, Andrey<br />

Ukhtomsky was a prominent Russian artist, a member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1808), the head of<br />

the printing house of the Academy, and the curator of the Academy’s library.<br />

$2750USD<br />

12. [NEW GUINEA]<br />

MACKELLAR, Campbell D.<br />

[Eight Original Watercolour Views of <strong>New</strong> Guinea and Its Natives, Some of Which are Reproduced<br />

in Mackellar’s Book “Scented Isles and Coral Gardens”].<br />

Ca. 1895. Eight<br />

watercolours, including three<br />

large, ca. 35x25 cm (13 ¾ x 9 ¾<br />

in); four slightly smaller, ca.<br />

25x17 cm (9 ¾ x 6 ¾ in); and one<br />

small, ca. 15,5x12 cm (6 x 4 ¾ in);<br />

all recently matted. On album<br />

paper, with four watercolours<br />

mounted on period larger<br />

cardboard. Five watercolours<br />

signed “C. Mackellar” in the right<br />

lower corner (one signature not<br />

finished, reads “C. Mack”); others<br />

unsigned. Four watercolours<br />

captioned in ink on verso by<br />

Mackellar; others with later<br />

pencil captions. <strong>The</strong> group of<br />

watercolours is in near fine<br />

condition.<br />

12<br />

[With] MACKELLAR, C.D. Scented Isles and Coral Gardens: Torres Straits, German <strong>New</strong> Guinea<br />

and the Dutch East Indies. Presentation copy, Signed “To: <strong>The</strong>ron G. Damon with the compliments of<br />

the author. Campbell D. Mackellar. 1912” on the first free endpaper.<br />

11


London: John Murray, 1912. First edition. Octavo. Xiii, 351 pp. With eight color and 28 black and<br />

white plates. Publisher’s green pale cloth gilt lettered and tooled on the upper board and spine. Front joint<br />

weak and with a small tear, spine faded, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Beautiful and evocative original watercolours showing very interesting views of <strong>New</strong> Guinea’s<br />

natives including: A meeting of two natives on a road, native ritual house with masks, a woman with a<br />

child, man in ritual mask and with a shield, beautiful bird of paradise, and a ceremonial corroboree<br />

meeting of Aboriginals.<br />

<strong>The</strong> watercolours were made<br />

by the “Scottish pleasure-pilgrim”<br />

C.D. Mackellar who made several<br />

trips to <strong>New</strong> Guinea by steamer in<br />

1885-1900. <strong>The</strong>y were published in<br />

his book “Scented Isles and Coral<br />

Gardens.” This collection includes<br />

four of the ones included in the book<br />

and four additional ones. <strong>The</strong><br />

watercolours are very amusing and<br />

skilful. As he noticed in the preface,<br />

“the author, as is evident, is no artist,<br />

and they are only published here to<br />

try and give even a small and<br />

imperfect idea of the colour which<br />

the pen can only tell of but never<br />

paint” (Preface). <strong>The</strong> book itself is<br />

12. ‘Mask House and Masked Natives, <strong>New</strong> Guinea’<br />

a series of letters describing a trip by steamer around former German <strong>New</strong> Guinea. Mackellar also<br />

published “A pleasure pilgrim in South America” (London: John Murray, 1908).<br />

<strong>The</strong> watercolours reproduced as plates are:<br />

Mask House and Masked Natives, <strong>New</strong> Guinea (p. 110); image size ca. 35x25 cm (13 ¾ x 9 ¾ in).<br />

Mounted on larger cardboard. Signed “C. Mackellar” in the right lower corner, captioned in ink on verso<br />

by Mackellar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Old, old story, <strong>New</strong><br />

Guinea (p. 154); image size ca. 35x25<br />

cm (13 ¾ x 9 ¾ in). Album paper.<br />

Signed “C. Mackellar” in the right<br />

lower corner, later pencil caption.<br />

Bird of Paradise (Pteridophora<br />

Alberti) (p. 158); image size ca. 35x25<br />

cm (13 ¾ x 9 ¾ in). Album paper.<br />

Signed “C. Mackellar” in the right<br />

lower corner, later pencil caption.<br />

“Very singular is the<br />

Pteridophora alberti, a bird of<br />

paradise that has two long, wiry<br />

strings from its head ornamented<br />

with pale blue horny discs like shells”<br />

(p. 159).<br />

12. ‘<strong>The</strong> Old, old story, <strong>New</strong> Guinea’<br />

12


Native with Mask and Shield, <strong>New</strong> Guinea (p. 194); image size ca. 25x17 cm (9 ¾ x 6 ¾ in).<br />

Mounted on larger cardboard. Unsigned, captioned in ink on verso by Mackellar.<br />

Other watercolours:<br />

Native with Mask, <strong>New</strong><br />

Guinea. Image size ca. 25x17 cm (9 ¾<br />

x 6 ¾ in). Mounted on larger<br />

cardboard. Signed “C. Mackellar” in<br />

the right lower corner, captioned in<br />

ink on verso by Mackellar.<br />

Mother and Child, <strong>New</strong><br />

Guinea, German <strong>New</strong> Guinea. Image<br />

size ca. 25x17 cm (9 ¾ x 6 ¾ in).<br />

Mounted on larger cardboard.<br />

Unsigned, captioned in ink on verso<br />

by Mackellar.<br />

Australian [Corrobborea].<br />

Torres Strait. Image size ca. 25x17 cm<br />

(9 ¾ x 6 ¾ in). Album paper. Signed<br />

“C. Mack”in the right lower corner,<br />

later pencil caption.<br />

13. Yomeimon Gate, Nikko<br />

12. ‘Native with Mask and Shield, <strong>New</strong> Guinea’<br />

[Native Woman at Sea Shore], German <strong>New</strong> Guinea. Image size ca. 15,5x12 cm (6 x 4 ¾ in). Album<br />

paper. Unsigned, later pencil caption.<br />

Annotated bibliography of the Southwest Pacific and Adjacent Areas. Vol. 2, p.20.<br />

$8750USD<br />

13. [NIKKO, JAPAN]<br />

[Album of 26 Original Photographs of Nikko, Japan].<br />

Ca. 1890-es. Oblong Folio (28x38 cm). 26 large photographs ca. 20,5x26 cm (8 x 10 ¼ in) mounted on<br />

26 stiff cardboard leaves. All photographs numbered and captioned in negative, 15 photographs with custom<br />

made labels with type written text. Period brown gilt lettered half morocco with cloth boards neatly<br />

rebacked and re-cornered in style with new endpapers. Overall a very good album.<br />

<strong>The</strong> album includes early large<br />

photographs of the main sites of Nikko, a<br />

mountainous resort approximately 140 km<br />

north of Tokyo, which became especially<br />

popular among foreign visitors in the end<br />

of the 19th century. “In 1890 first railway<br />

connection to Nikko was provided by the<br />

Japanese National Railways, which was<br />

followed by the Tobu Railway in 1929 with<br />

its Nikko Line” (Wikipedia). Nowadays<br />

Nikko is also a popular destination for<br />

Japanese and international tourists,<br />

famous for its ancient temples, tombs of<br />

great Japanese shoguns Tokugawa Ieyasu<br />

and Tokugawa Iemitsu, the Futarasan<br />

Shinto Shrine and numerous hot springs.<br />

13


<strong>The</strong> shrine of Nikko Tosho-gu, Futarasan Shrine, and a Buddhist temple complex Rinno-ji now form the<br />

UNESCO World Heritage Site Shrines and Temples of Nikko (Wikipedia).<br />

<strong>The</strong> photographs show Hatsuishi Street (numbered 1197), the Sacred Bridge (748) leading to the<br />

Futarasan Shrine, Manganji Garden (1129 and 1132), and a large group of views of the Tosho-gu Shrine.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter includes pictures of several gate: Ishidorii (740), Yomeimon (715 and 729), Karamon (733),<br />

Niomon (716), Torii (709), Eaimitsu (427); views of Five-storied pagoda (757), Eaimitsu temple (702), tomb<br />

of Iyeyasu shogun (710, 711, 714); a sculpture of Three Wise Monkeys (1052), stone lions of Tobikoye<br />

Shishi (1145), Korean bronze lantern (358), lavish wall carvings (761), buildings of Koro (739), Futatsudo<br />

(1147), Kaguraden (1210), Mizuya (713), an alley with stone idols (807) et al.<br />

$2250USD<br />

14. [ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND]<br />

Founding Documents of the Royal Asiatic Society, Including: In Manuscript: <strong>The</strong> Asiatic Society<br />

Prospectus; [With]: Printed List of Members of the Asiatic Society of London; with Inscriptions by Henry<br />

Thomas Colebrooke (1765-1837), the Marquis of Lansdowne and poet Rev. George Crabbe (1754-1832).<br />

London, Jan./Feb. 1823. List of Members: ca. 18x23 cm (7x9 in). Two pages. Folded, weak on folds,<br />

red seal with chip to blank of left margin. Prospectus: ca. 19x23 cm (7 ½ 9 in). Four pages. Watermarked<br />

laid paper; small tear and chipping at centrefold, text complete and clear. Overall both in very good<br />

condition.<br />

Important pair of documents<br />

relating to the founding of the Royal<br />

Asiatic Society of Great Britain and<br />

Ireland. Printed list “Original<br />

Members of the Asiatic Society of<br />

London” contains 27 names<br />

including Sinologist Sir George<br />

Thomas Staunton (1781-1859),<br />

colonial official in Ceylon Sir<br />

Alexander Johnston (1775-1849),<br />

Orientalist and Society’s<br />

mastermind Henry Thomas<br />

Colebrooke, administrator in India<br />

Sir John Malcolm (1769-1833), et al.<br />

<strong>The</strong> list has a manuscript note by<br />

Colebrooke “with Major<br />

Colebrooke's sincere regards 24<br />

Jany 1823” likely from one of the<br />

14<br />

first Society’s preliminary meetings. <strong>The</strong>re’s also a superscription to the Rev. G. Crabbe by the Earl of<br />

Lansdowne dated 1823, and manuscript poetical jottings by Crabbe, a total of 37 lines. A later note on<br />

reverse describes the item: “On the outside is written in the handwriting of the Marquis of Lansdowne the<br />

address of the Revd George Crabbe, the poet, who filled up the vacant space with a short unpublished<br />

piece of poetry (in his own handwriting)”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prospectus informs about the date, place and agenda of the Society’s first General Meeting (15<br />

March 1823); describes the procedure of Election of a Council and Officers, Council’s composition; the<br />

ballot; resolutions (name, designation of members, evolution of statutes and next general meeting).<br />

Noteworthy is the description of the functions of the Director’ Office, which is “proposed to be instituted<br />

expressly for the purpose of effectually sustaining and promoting Oriental Literature one of the<br />

14


leading objects, which the Society has in view.” It was Henry Thomas Colebrooke who became the first<br />

Director of the Society.<br />

“Colebrooke was the individual who played the greatest part in founding and establishing the (later<br />

Royal) Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He took the chair at all the preliminary meetings; the<br />

first, on 9 January 1823, was held at his house. It was evidently felt that the president should be someone<br />

of higher rank and greater influence; but it was unanimously decided to appoint, immediately below the<br />

president, a director, ‘under whose particular care and protection Asiatic literature should be placed’. In<br />

this capacity Colebrooke was ‘called to the chair’ at the society's first general meeting on 15 March 1823.<br />

In his address he said that England had a special mission to repay a debt of gratitude to India. For the next<br />

three years he presided at most meetings both of the society and of its governing council; evidently it was<br />

he who really ran the society” (Oxford DNB).<br />

$2500USD<br />

15. [RUSSIAN EMBASSY TO VENICE, 1656-1657]<br />

[REMARKABLE PRIMARY SOURCE ON 17TH CENTURY RUSSIAN-WESTERN EUROPEAN RELATIONS].<br />

Relatione d’Alcuni Costumi de’Sig.i Ambasc. Moscoviti, che ora si trovano in Livorno per passare<br />

all’Ambasciata di Venezia [Autograph Letter by an Anonymous Author from Livorno Witnessing the<br />

Muscovite Embassy to Venice (1656-1657) and Containing Vivid Observations and Remarks About<br />

Russians].<br />

Livorno, ca. 1656. Quarto, ca. 27x19,5 cm (10 ½ x 7 ¾<br />

in). Four pages; brown ink on cream laid paper with fleur-delis<br />

watermark, written in a legible hand. Paper aged and<br />

slightly faded, with fold marks, but the text is still bright and<br />

easy distinguishable. Beautiful period style crimson<br />

elaborately gilt tooled custom made full morocco clamshell<br />

box with cloth chemise. <strong>The</strong> letter in very good condition.<br />

Remarkable and Very Important Primary Source for<br />

Russian-Western European relations in the 17th century, an<br />

anonymous letter: “Curiosissimi Costumi de’Sig.i<br />

Ambasciatori Moscoviti, che ora si trovano in Livorno per<br />

passare all’Ambasciata di Venezia.” According to the<br />

historians who worked with two other known copies of the<br />

letter (see below: Attribution of “Relatione d’Alcuni<br />

Costumi”) it was written by a first-hand witness of the<br />

embassy, somehow involved with it, most likely between the<br />

19th and 23rd of December, 1656. <strong>The</strong> written dialect of the<br />

letter’s language indicates that the author was a common<br />

person from Livorno, possibly of Sicilian origin.<br />

15<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter vividly describes the Muscovite diplomatic delegation, staying in Livorno on its way to<br />

Venice in the winter of 1656. It was an official embassy to the Doge of Venice from the Russian Tsar<br />

Alexey Mikhailovich (1629-1676) sent in 1656-57 and headed by the Pereyaslavl governor Ivan Ivanovich<br />

Chemodanov (before 1618 - after 1657) and Deacon A. Postnikov. <strong>The</strong> goal of the embassy was to<br />

strengthen political and commercial relations with Venice, to negotiate the joint struggle against the<br />

Turks, to give Venetians the permission to trade in Archangelsk, and to borrow money from the Doge. A<br />

small “side task” was to: “to sell a hundred poods (1600kgs) of rhubarb and some sable furs for a<br />

thousand roubles.” Overall the embassy didn’t achieve its goals as it didn’t manage to get the money from<br />

15


the Doge and to successfully sell the state rhubarb and the sable furs (some of which were damaged<br />

during the voyage to Italy and some were sold to feed the embassy itself). <strong>The</strong> embassy left Venice in<br />

March 1657 and went back to Russia through Switzerland, Germany and Holland.<br />

In spite of a lack of diplomatic skills, Chemodanov’s embassy left its trace in history. Its members<br />

became the first Russians to travel to Italy by sea, around northern Europe. <strong>The</strong>y left Archangelsk on the<br />

12 th of September, 1656; passed the “Northern Nose” (North Cape), the “land of the Danish king,”<br />

“Icelant, or Icy island (Iceland),” “the lands of Hamburg and Bremen,” Scotland, Holland, “possessions of<br />

the English King,” French and Spanish lands - “all those countries we passed from the left,” and arrived in<br />

Livorno on the 24 th of November the same year. During the voyage they suffered from storms in the<br />

Atlantic, when most of the state goods were damaged.<br />

<strong>The</strong> embassy’s appearance in Italy was met with great interest and curiosity; the official relations<br />

from both the Russian and Italian sides noted crowds of people accompanying the Muscovites wherever<br />

they went. Our letter “Relatione d’Alcuni Costumi” reveals what impression the Russian diplomats made<br />

on the Italians, e.g. “they are dressed in cloth of cotton wool as they are afraid of cold, which is very<br />

common in their country”; “they beat their servants with their own hands, and so brutally that four of five<br />

of them was on the verge of death, and one ran away and is still not found”; “they have sable skins for<br />

100 thousand skudi and also a big amount of rhubarb, caviar and salted fish, and it stinks so much, that<br />

people get sick, and where they were for one hour it stinks afterwards for twelve hours.”<br />

15<br />

<strong>The</strong> Muscovites often seemed barbaric to the inhabitants of Livorno, as they all slept together, “and<br />

the Ambassador with them too, as he was afraid to fall off the bed”; they liked wine, but “put it all in one<br />

barrel, not distinguishing whether it is white or red or any sort of wine”; when the Governor took them<br />

around the city in a carriage, local people were astonished to see that the Muscovites didn’t open the<br />

doors, but climbed over them. <strong>The</strong>re are also descriptions of their table manners which indicate that the<br />

Muscovites didn’t know how to use forks, also descriptions of how balls and festivities amused them, how<br />

“all small houses seemed to them as Gran Palazzos.” Amusing also is the note that the Muscovites liked<br />

“Belle Donne” a lot, and spent many sable furs on them. A separate story describes how the chief<br />

Ambassador got attracted to the wife of a local doctor and tried to get her attention.<br />

16


<strong>The</strong> letter concludes with a note of the embassy’s coming departure to Florence, where they will be<br />

met as Royal ambassadors, and “comedia redecolosa” and that a big feast will be given in their honour, as<br />

“they like it more than anything else.”<br />

Attribution of “Relatione d’Alcuni Costumi”:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two other known copies of “Curiosissimi Costumi,” the older one is found in the Vatican<br />

Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) as a part of “Codex Vaticanus Latinus” № 8891. It was first<br />

published in printed form in 1890 as a part of “Spicilegio Vaticano di Documenti Inediti e Rari, Estratti<br />

Dagli Archivi e Dalla Biblioteca della Sede Apostolica” (Roma 1890, p. 381-383). <strong>The</strong> editor of the book,<br />

Monsignor I. Carini attributed that the Vatican letter was written in the middle of the 17 th century by a<br />

first-hand witness of the Muscovite Embassy. Based on the written dialect of the letter’s language, Carini<br />

attributed the author as one of Livorno’s common people, a Sicilian by origin.<br />

15<br />

<strong>The</strong> second of the two other known copies of “Curiosissimi Costumi” is deposited in Russia, in the<br />

archive of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. <strong>The</strong> text of the<br />

letter is included in the Italian manuscript collection titled “Storie Diverse.” Soviet historians also<br />

published a printed version of their copy of the letter and thoroughly analysed it (see special articles by S.<br />

Anninskii, 1934, and I. Sharkova, 1972); <strong>The</strong> Saint Petersburg copy was attributed to be written slightly<br />

later than the Vatican copy, at the end of the 17th or in the very beginning of the 18th century.<br />

A thorough analysis of the texts of our letter and the Vatican and Saint Petersburg copies reveal<br />

several minor differences between all three, but also show a strong resemblance between our “Relatione<br />

d’Alcuni Costumi” and the Vatican copy. <strong>The</strong>y are very similar in regards to the completeness and spelling<br />

of the text, whereas the Saint Petersburg copy often has some words replaced or removed, and also has<br />

spelling patterns different from the Vatican and our copies. This allows us the to state, that our copy was<br />

written at the same time with the Vatican copy or close to it. It’s remarkable, on the other hand, that the<br />

text of our copy is more extensive, than the Vatican one: there are additional lines in several places<br />

supplementing the contents of the Vatican copy. It could mean either that our copy is earlier - making it<br />

the earliest known copy of “Curiosissimi Costumi,” or that the author of our copy knew more about the<br />

events described in the letter, and decided to enrich it with more details.<br />

17


Bibliography:<br />

[Ambasceria Russa in Italia] / [Ed. By I. Carini] // Spicilegio Vaticano di Documenti Inediti e Rari,<br />

Estratti Dagli Archivi e Dalla Biblioteca della Sede Apostolica. – Roma 1890. – P. 376-383.<br />

[Anninskii] Аннинский, С.А. Пребывание в Ливорно Царского посольства в 1656 г. (Впечатления<br />

иностранца) // ИРЛИ. Сборник статей, посвященных академику А.С. Орлову. – 1934. – С. 201-207.<br />

[Kazakova] Казакова, Н.А. Статейные списки русских послов в Италию как памятники<br />

литературы путешествий (середина XVII века) // Труды Отдела древнерусской литературы. — Л.:<br />

Наука. Ленингр. Отд-ние, 1988. – T. XLI. – С. 268-288.<br />

[Liubopytneishie nravy…] Любопытнейшие нравы господ послов московских, которые<br />

находятся теперь в Ливорно, проездом в Венецию / Публ. И перевод К. Шварсалон // Русская<br />

старина, 1894. – Т. 81. - № 1. – С. 197-203.<br />

[Sharkova] Шаркова, И.С. Посольство И.И. Чемоданова и отклики на него в Италии //<br />

Проблемы истории международных отношений. – Л., 1972. – С. 207-223.<br />

$37,500USD<br />

16. [SALONA DURING THE GREEK WAR OF INDEPENDENCE]<br />

[Original Very Large Drawing of Salona [Amfissa], Greece].<br />

Ca. 1821. Pencil on Whatman paper watermarked “1821,” ca. 58x86 cm (22 ¾ x 34 in). Unsigned,<br />

captioned in pencil “Salona” in the upper margin. With a small marginal tear, otherwise a very good<br />

drawing.<br />

This detailed pencil drawing<br />

shows the panoramic view of<br />

Amfissa (known as “Salona” from the<br />

13 th century until 1833) surrounded<br />

by the adjacent foothills and city’s<br />

landmark, the Castle of Salona (or<br />

the Castle of Oria) in the centre. <strong>The</strong><br />

drawing was most likely made during<br />

the Greek War of Independence<br />

(1821-32) and is especially significant<br />

as Salona was the first town of<br />

Central Greece to revolt against<br />

Turks (Wikipedia). <strong>The</strong> drawing<br />

clearly represents the English school<br />

and is a good example of<br />

“Philellenism,” a “tremendous sympathy” (Wikipedia)<br />

16, enlargement<br />

and wide support for the Greek Revolution throughout the Western Europe.<br />

“On March 27, 1821, Dimitrios Panourgias [Greek military commander] invaded the town and on<br />

April 10 the Greeks captured the Castle of Salona, the first fortress which fell in Greek hands, and<br />

extinguished the six hundred people of the Ottoman garrison in it. On 15-20 November 1821, a council<br />

was held in Salona, where the main local notables and military chiefs participated. Under the direction of<br />

<strong>The</strong>odoros Negris, they set down a proto-constitution for the region, the “Legal Order of Eastern<br />

Continental Greece”, and established a governing council, the Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece,<br />

composed of 71 notables from Eastern Greece, <strong>The</strong>ssaly and Macedonia. Salona became the capital of<br />

Eastern Continental Greece and the regime existed until the Ottoman recapture of Greece, in 1825”<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

$5500USD<br />

18


17. [SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL]<br />

Descripção Topographica do Mappa da Provincia de Santa Catharina, Organisada na Commissao<br />

do Registro Geral e Estatistica das Terras Publicas e Possuidas Bernardo Augusto Nascentes de<br />

Azambujasob a Presidencia do Conselheiro. [Topographical Description of the Map of the Province of<br />

Santa Catharina..,].<br />

Rio de Janeiro: Imprimerie Impériale de S.A. Sisson, 1874. Second Edition. 25 pp. With a large fourcolor<br />

lithograph folding map (90x60 cm). Original publisher's beige printed papered boards, black cloth<br />

spine. A very good copy.<br />

This rare decorative and detailed four-color map shows the Santa Catarina state on the southeast<br />

coast of Brazil which was a favored destination for immigrants from Europe and Asia. Not in Borba de<br />

Moraes.<br />

“Santa Catarina is a state in southern Brazil with one of the highest standards of living in Latin<br />

America. Its capital is Florianópolis, which mostly lies on the Santa Catarina Island.., Large numbers of<br />

European immigrants, especially from Germany, began arriving early in the nineteenth century.<br />

Immigrants from Italy, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Japan and other parts of Europe followed. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

immigrants created an abundance of small, family-held farms, many of which continue to exist in the<br />

interior of the state” (Wikipedia).<br />

$1750USD<br />

18. [ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA]<br />

[Album of 36 Original Photographs of St. Augustine and Jacksonville, Florida].<br />

Ca. 1890. Oblong Octavo (13,5x19,5 cm). 36 photographs ca. 9x12 cm (3 ½ x 4 ¾ in) mounted on 18<br />

stiff cardboard leaves. All photographs with manuscript captions. Period light brown silver gilt cloth<br />

album, spine is stitched through on top and bottom with a decorative string. Bottom string has broken,<br />

some photographs very mildly faded otherwise a very good album.<br />

17<br />

19


Nice collection of early photographs of St.<br />

Augustine, the oldest continuously occupied Europeanestablished<br />

city and port in the continental United States<br />

(founded in 1565 by Spanish explorer and admiral Pedro<br />

Menéndez de Avilés). <strong>The</strong> photographs include interesting<br />

panoramas of the city (“St. Augustine from the bridge,”<br />

“Birds-eye Views of north city”), views of “the old city<br />

gates,” old slave market, the seawall, St. Augustine’s<br />

hospital, a couple of rare views of St. George street;<br />

pictures of city’s main churches - Cathedral Basilica of St.<br />

Augustine, Presbyterian memorial church, Trinity Episcopal<br />

church and Methodist church.<br />

Views of the main sites include several pictures of<br />

the “Old Fort Marion” (Castillo de San Marcos, the oldest<br />

masonry fort in the US) with its general view, a picture of<br />

the look-out tower, the draw-bridge and moat; three<br />

views of Anastasia island and its famous Light-house (built<br />

in 1874); a photograph of “<strong>The</strong> Oldest House” (a historic<br />

building designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in<br />

18. “Street Urchins, Jacksonville”<br />

1970) et al.<br />

Several photographs show St. Augustine hotels and mansions - Ponce de León Hotel (this lavish<br />

building was completed in 1888), <strong>The</strong> Cordova Hotel, Alcazar hotel, and Villa Zorayda (with interiors). <strong>The</strong><br />

album concludes with the photograph of the ostrich farm in Jacksonville, Fl. and several portraits of local<br />

children (“Street urchins, Jacksonville” et al).<br />

$975USD<br />

19. [UGANDA RAILWAY]<br />

[Photograph Album of 48 Original Photographs of the Uganda Railway from Mombassa to Port<br />

Florence on the Kavirondo (Winam) Gulf with Photographs by William D. Young, Photographer,<br />

Mombasa and mostly from the property (suggested by accompanying manuscript material) of Harry<br />

Augustus Frederick Currie (1866-1912), who was appointed the Uganda Railway Manager in 1903.<br />

[With] four pages of copied text and photos with manuscript notes].<br />

1893-1905. Oblong Quarto(22x29 cm).<br />

24 leaves. 48 original photographs, ca.<br />

16x21cm (6 ½ x 8 in). Period brown gilt tooled<br />

half morocco with brown cloth boards with the<br />

title “Photographs” gilt tooled on the front<br />

cover. Extremities mildly worn, otherwise a very<br />

good album.<br />

<strong>The</strong> strong images of the album include:<br />

Ruins of Vasco da Gama Fort - Entrance to<br />

Mombasa Harbour, Panorama of Mombasa<br />

from English Point, Mombasa from the Fort,<br />

H.M. Customs and Landing Stages, Mombasa,<br />

Vasco da Gama Street Mombasa, Mombasa<br />

Hospital from the Fort, Kilindini Harbour,<br />

Kikuyu Escarpment, construction of railway,<br />

19. Mombasa from the Fort<br />

20


Kedong River, Lake Elmenteita, Mau<br />

Escarpment, Londiani River, Londiani,<br />

Kedowa, Kibigori, Muhoroni, Stanley River,<br />

Kavirondo Gulf, and various native group<br />

photos.”<strong>The</strong> Uganda Railway was built by<br />

the British Empire under the Foreign Office<br />

at the start of the period when Britain<br />

maintained colonial control of the region as<br />

British East Africa. Construction of the line<br />

started at the port city of Mombasa in the<br />

Kenya Colony in 1896 and reached Kisumu,<br />

on the eastern shore of Lake Victoria, in<br />

1901. By 1931 it was extended to Kampala<br />

in the Uganda Protectorate. Although<br />

almost all of the rail line was actually in the<br />

colony that would come to be known as<br />

19. A Narrow Squeak<br />

Kenya, the original purpose of the project was to provide a modern transport link to carry raw materials<br />

out of, and manufactured British goods into, the Uganda Protectorate” (Wikipedia).<br />

“William D. Young, who also worked as official photographer for the Ugandan railways,<br />

documenting the construction of the Mombasa-Kampala line, founded the famous Dempster Studio in<br />

Mombasa (with a branch in Nairobi in 1905)” (arts.jrank.org).<br />

$5750USD<br />

20. [VICTORIA, QUEEN OF SWEDEN],<br />

[PHOTOGRAPHS FROM HER TRAVEL TO EGYPT, 1890-1891]<br />

[A Unique and Important Collection of 374 Large Photographs of Egypt and Italy From and Made<br />

During the Travels of Victoria,<br />

Queen of Sweden (1862-1930),<br />

Including 25 Photographs of<br />

Egypt Made by the Queen<br />

Personally in 1890-1891].<br />

[Included are: 25 large<br />

photographs made by the<br />

Queen ca. 25x30 cm (9 ¾ x 12<br />

in) and a large portrait photo<br />

signed on verso “Zeki Bey/<br />

Uppvaktaude has de kunliga”<br />

(image size 36,5x22 cm, or 14 ½<br />

x 8 ½ in), taken by the studio of<br />

O. Schoefft (Photographer de la<br />

Cour, V. Giuntini & G. Khoskantz<br />

Successeurs, Caire) and 348<br />

large photographs ca. 20x26 cm<br />

(10x8 in) or slightly smaller.<br />

Of the 348 photographs, 246 are Egyptian views, landscapes and scenes, namely Cairo, Karnak,<br />

Medinet Habu, Luxor, Ibsamboul, Medamut, Aswan, Giza, Abu Simbel, Alexandria, Heliopolis, Suez Canal<br />

et al. <strong>The</strong>y represent panoramic views of the temples and pyramids, Nile with its boats, streets and<br />

20<br />

21


squares of major cities, Muslim mosques and tombs, Arab houses, picturesque Oriental street markets,<br />

vendors, barbers, soldiers, camel riders, women and children; scenes of Arab meals and pastimes - in<br />

short, a vivid and romantic view of Egypt.<br />

Over a hundred photographs were made by the studio of Antonio Beato; over 140 images are from<br />

the studio of Pascal Sébah, with photographers’ names written in negative. <strong>The</strong> photographs are housed<br />

in six boxes titled “Egypten. Cairo.”<br />

“Egypten. Moskéer och Koptiska<br />

Kyrkor,” “Egypten. Pyramider, Tempe<br />

loch Obelisker” (2 boxes) and “Egypten.<br />

Landskap och Folkstyper” (2 boxes).<br />

<strong>The</strong> other 102 Italian views are<br />

housed in two boxes titled “Italien” and<br />

show landscapes, art works and buildings<br />

of Naples, Pompeii, Milan, Lake Como,<br />

Genova, Bellagio, Giornico, Lugano, Capri<br />

etc. <strong>The</strong> photographs belong to Italian<br />

studios of Sommer, L. Guida, Achille<br />

Mauri and F. Pesce (Napoli), Nessi (Lake<br />

Como), Bosetti, Brogi (Milano) et al].<br />

1890-1. Over a third of the<br />

photographs with ink captions in<br />

Swedish, many with photographers’<br />

signatures in negative. All photographs<br />

mounted on stiff cardboard leaves and<br />

loosely inserted in nine impressive<br />

period custom made red half cloth clam<br />

shell boxes with gilt lettered spines,<br />

moiré interiors and marbled edges.<br />

Eight boxes ca. 34x28 cm (13 ½ x 11 in),<br />

and one, containing the pictures made<br />

by the Queen, ca. 46x37 cm (18x14 ¼<br />

in). Boxes slightly rubbed, with signs of<br />

wear; three boxes with minor tears on<br />

front hinges, two boxes with tears on<br />

front hinges neatly repaired, a couple of<br />

photographs with minor losses of<br />

cardboard on corners, but overall the<br />

collection is in very good condition.<br />

20. Photograph Taken by the Queen<br />

20. Photograph Taken by the Queen, with Her Inscription<br />

A unique and exhaustive collection of photographic views of Egypt, its great monuments, portraits<br />

of people and their everyday life, from the collection of Queen Victoria of Sweden who traveled through<br />

Egypt for health reasons in the winter of 1890-91. Victoria was “described as strong-willed and artistically<br />

talented. She was an accomplished amateur photographer and painter and she also sculpted. On her<br />

travels in Egypt and Italy she both photographed and painted extensively, and experimented with various<br />

photo-developing techniques, producing high quality photographic work <strong>The</strong> trip triggered her<br />

interest in archaeology and collecting antiques. Her impressive collection of Egyptian antiques was later<br />

donated to the University of Uppsala in Sweden, where the collection is still housed today” (Wikipedia).<br />

22


20. Signature on verso of a Photograph<br />

Taken by the Queen<br />

Our collection was obviously assembled by a<br />

person close to the Queen during her travels, most<br />

likely by her attending personal physician and contains<br />

25 large photographs taken by Victoria personally.<br />

One photograph has the Queen’s signed<br />

dedication under the image “Till minne af Nyårsdagen<br />

1891 på Mena House/ från/ Victoria” [In memory of<br />

the <strong>New</strong> Year’s day 1891 at Mena House/ from<br />

Victoria]; this picture was reproduced in the second<br />

edition of the Queen’s biography titled “Drottning<br />

Victoria” (1931), see below. Fifteen photographs<br />

captioned in Swedish on verso, with four specifically<br />

noted as “Foto taget 1891 af Kronprinzessin” (with slight variations in word’s order).<br />

Six photographs were reproduced in the Queen’s book “Vom de Nil” (1892), and one was published<br />

in “Drottning Victoria” (1931), see about both editions below. <strong>The</strong> reproduced photographs are 1) in<br />

“Drottning Victoria,” “Mena-Haus, Gize” (p. 78); and 2) in “Vom de Nil”: “Bedouin girls” (p. 21), “Cameel<br />

mit Zuckerrohr” (p. 24), “Chephren-Pyramide” (p. 52), “Cataracten-Landschaft” (p. 102), “Bellal” (p. 103),<br />

“Ammontempel von Karnak” (p. 141).<br />

Other pictures made by the Queen show<br />

accomplished views of the Nile banks, Philae,<br />

Karnak, the Pyramid of Cheops and Great Sphinx of<br />

Giza. <strong>The</strong> “Royal” photographs are housed in the<br />

clam shell box with gilt lettered title “Egypten” and<br />

supplemented with <strong>The</strong>re is also a leaf with<br />

beautiful gilt printed and hand written calligraphic<br />

Arab text (ca. 57x37 cm or 17 ½ x 14 ½ in),<br />

together with an envelope (ca. 17x24 cm),<br />

inscribed in Arab and decorated with floral<br />

ornaments. <strong>The</strong> envelope is signed in Swedish<br />

“Ordensbref - Osmanieorden” and hassome tears.<br />

Likely, the leaf is related to the Order of Osmanieh,<br />

the second highest order in the Ottoman Empire.<br />

<strong>The</strong> photograph collection is supplemented<br />

with the very rare privately printed edition of the<br />

Queen’s account of her Egypt travels (only four<br />

copies found in Worldcat) and also the very rare<br />

first and second editions of her biography (four<br />

and one copy found in Worldcat respectively). All<br />

the books are richly illustrated with photographs<br />

of Egypt, including the ones made by the Queen.<br />

VICTORIA, Kronprinzessin von Schweden<br />

und Norwegen. Vom Nil. Tagebuchblätter<br />

während des Aufenthalts in Egypten im Winter<br />

1890/91 [From the Nile. Diaries During the Stay<br />

in Egypt in Winter 1890-91]. Mit<br />

Lichtdruckbildern nach eigenen<br />

photographischen Aufnahmen und eine Karte.<br />

Als Manuscript gedruckt.<br />

20. 'Egyptian' Views from the Collection<br />

20. 'Egyptian' Views from the Collection<br />

23


Karlsruhe: G. Braun’schen Hofbuchdruckerei,<br />

1892. First edition. Folio. [4], 163, [1 errata] pp.<br />

Front., 34 photogravure plates, numerous photo<br />

illustrations in text. Bound without the map. Original<br />

publisher’s pictorial cloth, gilt stamped decorative<br />

endpapers. Overall a near fine copy.<br />

DROTTNING Victoria. En Översikt av<br />

Drottningens Levnad och Verksamhet. Utgiven till<br />

minne av 60-årsdagen [<strong>The</strong> Queen Victoria. An<br />

Overview of Queen’s Life and Activity. Published to<br />

Commemorate Her 60th Birthday] / Under<br />

redaction av Gustav Åsbrink. Med TVÅ Plancher och<br />

omslag I koppar-Djuptruck Samt 96 Bilder I Texten.<br />

First edition. Stockholm: Aktiebolaget C.E.<br />

Fritzes Kungl. Hovbokhandel, 1923. Folio. 112 pp.<br />

With photogravure portrait frontispiece and a plate,<br />

numerous illustrations in text. Original publisher’s<br />

printed wrappers. A near fine copy.<br />

20<br />

DROTTNING Victoria. En Översikt av Drottningens Levnad och Verksamhet [<strong>The</strong> Queen Victoria.<br />

An Overview of Queen’s Life and Activity] / Utgiven av Gustav Åsbrink. Med TVÅ fotogravurer och<br />

talrika Texbilder.<br />

Second [expanded] edition. Stockholm: Aktiebolaget Hasse W. Tullberg, 1931. Elephant Folio<br />

(35,5x27 cm). 292, [7] pp. With a photogravure portrait frontispiece, a photographic plate, and a facsimile<br />

plate; numerous illustrations in text. Original publisher’s full navy morocco, richly gilt tooled, with the<br />

queen’s monogram on the front board; decorative endpapers, all edges gilt. Corners slightly rubbed, front<br />

endpaper with a minor crack at hinge, but overall a very good copy.<br />

$65,000USD<br />

21. [VOYAGE FROM INDIA TO SCOTLAND]<br />

[An Album of Watercolours and<br />

Gouaches by an Englishman Showing Southern<br />

India, Mt. Sinai, Cape Guardafui in Somalia,<br />

the Isle of Man, Views of Scotland, and a<br />

Series of Views of the Swiss Alps and the<br />

French Riviera].<br />

1869-1881. Small Folio (32x26 cm). 36<br />

leaves. With 36 watercolours, including larger<br />

ones ca. 16x25 cm (6 ½ x 10 in), and smaller<br />

ones ca. 9x15 cm (3 ½ x 6 in). <strong>The</strong> watercolours<br />

are mounted on slightly larger leaves<br />

supplemented with manuscript captions (in<br />

English) and then mounted on the album<br />

leaves. All but two watercolours have captions.<br />

Period full cloth album, elaborately blind, gilt<br />

and colour tooled. A very good album.<br />

21. Cape Comorine (Kanyakumari)<br />

24


An album of accomplished watercolour<br />

views of two travels. Firstly a voyage from India<br />

to Scotland which took place in 1869-1870 and<br />

started in southern India. <strong>The</strong> earliest<br />

watercolours, dated the 27 th October 1869,<br />

show views of Tellicherry (Thalassery) and<br />

Cannonore (Kannur) on the Malabar coast of<br />

south-west India. <strong>The</strong>n there are four views of<br />

Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), the southernmost<br />

tip of India, all dated the 1st of November, and a<br />

view of Vizagapatam (Visakhapatnam) on the<br />

Indian east coast (12 th of November).<br />

In May 1870 the artist was on his/her<br />

way back to Europe via the Red Sea, which is<br />

illustrated with a view of a sunrise over Mt.<br />

Horeb (Sinai) and two views of Cape Guardafui<br />

in Somalia. One of the captions noted that this<br />

25<br />

21. Cannonore (Kannur)<br />

voyage was made aboard the S.S. Hooghly, a vessel of the renowned French maritime company<br />

Messagerie Impériale, which was founded in 1851 and specialized in voyages from France to India, Ceylon<br />

and South-East Asia through the Suez Canal. This voyage was a very early one through the Suez Canal as<br />

the canal had only been completed in November 1869.<br />

<strong>The</strong> album then contains views from the summer of 1870 including a nice panorama of Tivoli,<br />

across the Italian Campagna (<strong>June</strong>) and a whole series of views of northwestern England and Scotland,<br />

executed in August: sea landscapes of the Isle of Man and the Island of Eigg from Roshven, Kirkcudbright<br />

from the Senwick Shore, a view of the Loch Katrine on the Ellen’s Isle, a picture of hotel at Patterdale with<br />

mount Helvellyn in the background and extensive manuscript description of the artist's activities there.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second trip dates 1875-1876<br />

and contains two “Italian” sketches - a<br />

chapel of San Giovanni Battista in vicinity<br />

of San Remo and the Gulf of La Spezia<br />

(both 1875), and a series of twelve nice<br />

large drawings of the Swiss Alps (all 1876)<br />

including views of Les Diablerets, Mount<br />

Pilatus from Lucerne (July), Niesen<br />

Mountain “from our window at<br />

Oberhofen” (<strong>June</strong>), “<strong>The</strong> Eiger, Mönch and<br />

the Jüngfrau from Oberhofen on lake of<br />

Thun” (<strong>June</strong>); “<strong>The</strong> Stockhorn from our<br />

window at Oberhofen” (<strong>June</strong>), several<br />

watercolours of Lake Geneva and the<br />

Château de Chillon (August), panoramas of<br />

Mont Blanc “from Morges” and “Dent de<br />

Jaman, Rochers de Naye and Doldenhorn”<br />

(September).<br />

21. Mount Pilatus over Lucerne<br />

Later drawings represent French and Spanish Riviera - views of Menton (April 1878), Pyrenees and<br />

coast of Spain, Biarritz (May 1878), Hyeres (1880), and Cannes (two views, both 1881).<br />

Overall a very interesting collection of views by an accomplished amateur artist.<br />

$3500USD


22. [VOYAGES OF HMS MODESTE]<br />

[Two Manuscript Lectures With Great Content About the First Opium War, James Ross' Antarctic<br />

Voyage, Capturing Slavers in the Mozambique Channel and David Livingstone's Last Expedition,<br />

Entitled:] “Reminiscences of a Voyage from England to the Cape of Good Hope via the West Indies”; and<br />

“Reminiscences of a Voyage from the Cape of Good Hope to China in H.M.S. Modeste.”<br />

1866-1867. Both Folio. 25 and 34 loose leaves written on one side; several leaves watermarked<br />

“Stowford Mills. 1866.” With a 21 leaf typescript text of the second lecture. Some leaves of the manuscript<br />

with some edge wear. Housed in a custom made blue cloth clamshell box with gilt lettered label. Overall in<br />

very good condition.<br />

22<br />

Two anonymous manuscript lectures, by a British Navy sailor, discussing his travels in 1838-1840 to<br />

the West Indies, South Africa, Mozambique, India, and China, as a crew member of HMS Modeste, an 18-<br />

gun sloop of war (launched 1837, Commander Harry Eyres, RN). <strong>The</strong> lectures were given at the Keyham<br />

Literary and Musical Society (the author was a member) a year apart, sometime after the Civil War, which<br />

is mentioned in passing. In the second lecture the author noted that he had also participated in “Kaffir<br />

War 1846” (7 th Cape Frontier War, 1846-47 between British colonial forces in South Africa and local Hhosa<br />

tribes).<br />

In October 1838 the Modeste was sent to the West Indies to fortify the West Indian Squadron during<br />

the French war against Mexico, then in May 1839 the ship sailed to Cape Town with the task to combat<br />

slavery in the Mozambique Channel; a year after, she proceeded to China as a part of the British fleet<br />

engaged in the First Opium War 1839-1842. “H.M.S. Modeste was the most actively employed Royal Navy<br />

Ship during the First China War, taking part in all but one of the thirteen actions and operations which singly<br />

offered eligibility to the award of the campaign medal. Captain Eyres was mentioned in despatches on no<br />

fewer than nine occasions for his conduct of affairs during this campaign, which led to his promotion to<br />

Captain on 6 May 1841, and nomination for a C.B. On 14 October 1841” (Dix Noonan Webb Auctions).<br />

In the lectures, the author discusses a crossing-the-line ceremony, gives a description of Jamaica,<br />

and extensive description of <strong>New</strong> York which he visited in March-April 1839, describes life in Cape Town<br />

(where he witnessed the Erebus and Terror leaving for the Antarctic), describes suppressing the slave<br />

26


traffic in Mozambique Channel and capture of several Portuguese slavers (“Escorpao,” “Anna Feliz,” “Rio<br />

Montego” et al). He also makes a very interesting contemporary remark about the last African travels of<br />

David Livingstone.<br />

On the way to China HMS Modeste visited Mauritius, the Seychelles and Singapore. <strong>The</strong> author<br />

mentions the first ascent of Mauritius’ peak “Peter Bottle” (Pieter Both, 820 m), by Lieutenants of HMS<br />

Undaunted, including “the present Admiral Sir Henry Keppel, Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies”; and<br />

describes Macao. He called Singapore “a fine place for pineapples, we were able to purchase them at less<br />

than a penny each,” and gave an interesting description of opium vessels and the British opium trade,<br />

“one of the great branches of our trade from India to China, but the drug being prohibited by the Chinese<br />

Government, it had to be smuggled into the Country.” <strong>The</strong> narration was finished on the 26 th of July 1840<br />

when Modeste arrived to the Chusan Islands in the East China Sea, ready to participate in the war<br />

operations.<br />

Note about Terror and Erebus: “On the 6th of April [1840], we were in sight of the Table Mountain,<br />

and making our course for Symons’ Bay, we encountered the “Terror” and “Eritas”[sic], Discovery ships,<br />

and a Naval Transport, standing out of the Bay, under the command of Capt. Sir James Ross, and Capt. E.<br />

Bird, bound for the South Pole. <strong>The</strong>se discovery ships were the same that sealed the fate of Sir John<br />

Franklin and his brave companions, a few years afterwards, in the arctic Seas: where four of my shipmates<br />

lay, in that Desert of deserts, never to return on this side of the grave.”<br />

Interesting contemporary note about David Livingstone (1813-1873) and his last expedition to find<br />

the source of the Nile (1866-1873): “ we shaped our course for Quilimane, a Portuguese settlement.<br />

This place, I think, is familiar to many of my hearers, as being the place where the celebrated African<br />

Traveler, Dr. Livingstone, started from, in his explorations into the interior of Africa. We have heard that<br />

he was cruelly murdered, but I am of the same opinion as the President of the Geographical Society, Sir<br />

Roderick Murchim [sic], that the Doctor is still alive and will yet be spared to receive the congratulations<br />

of his countrymen. I form my opinion from knowing the lying propensities of the Johanna-men, and also<br />

from recent intelligence, that he was seen far beyond the place indicated, and at a recent date.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> author writes in an accessible and casual style, as evidenced by this exciting description of<br />

capturing a slaver: “As soon as the ship was reported, our Captain gave orders to the Watch, to shorten<br />

sail, after which we lost sight of the Stranger...About five o'clock in the morning, we fired a blank gun, and<br />

as soon as the smoke had cleared, the stranger was perceived, under every stitch of canvas that could be<br />

set, bounding away from us. We immediately turned the hands up, and made all sail, and I can assure you,<br />

there was no trouble in clearing our lower or mess deck; for every officer, man and boy, were doing their<br />

best to endeavor to catch the Slaver...We were soon bounding like an albatross on the crest of the waves<br />

after our Prize...It was by this time 9 o'clock, and the Slaver still out of the range of our guns...After a little<br />

delay [the wind] freshened again from the eastward, and the Slaver being to the westward, we were first<br />

to get advantage of it - we silently glided within range of our prize, and recommenced a sharp firing...<strong>The</strong><br />

Slave-captain now seeing no chance of escape, and the risk of many being killed, let go all his halyards,<br />

and surrendered to us, after a long and hard chase, of six hours and a half.”<br />

$3750USD<br />

23. [YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK & MONTEREY]<br />

[Album of 82 Original Photographs of the Yosemite National Park and Monterey].<br />

1910. Oblong Quarto (18x27 cm). 33 leaves. 82 photographs, the vast majority ca. 12,5x7,5 cm (5x3<br />

in), but also four panoramas ca. 6x20,2 cm (2 ½ x 8 in), and five smaller images ca. 8,5x6 cm (3 ½ x 2 ½ in).<br />

Most photographs with handwritten period captions in white, including the title on verso of the front<br />

board “Vacation of 1910.” Period black cloth. Tail of spine with some minor wear, otherwise a near fine<br />

album with strong images.<br />

27


Interesting collection of early images of<br />

the Yosemite National Park - the first US<br />

national park (1864) and World Heritage Site<br />

since 1984. <strong>The</strong> album includes well executed<br />

views of most famous Yosemite sites, and the<br />

Yosemite valley - Merced River, peaks of El<br />

Capitan, Half Dome, North Dome and the<br />

Royal Arches, Eagle Peaks, Cathedral Spires,<br />

Liberty Gap, Agassiz Column, etc.; panoramas<br />

of Sierra Nevada mountains; pictures of Mirror<br />

Lake and Happy Isles, numerous falls (Bridal<br />

Veil Falls, Nevada Falls, Vernal Falls, Yosemite<br />

Falls). <strong>The</strong> views are supplemented with<br />

photographs of the tourists in their camp and<br />

on a trail, while taking pictures or cooking (e.g.<br />

“Last Camp fire,” “On trail above Mirror Lake” et al.),<br />

28<br />

23. Yosemite Valley and Mirror Lake<br />

Indian huts, a forest cabin, a picture of a black bear and an early view of the Yosemite Valley Railroad<br />

“Train crossing Pleasant Valley Bridge.” “<strong>The</strong> Yosemite Valley Railroad (YVRR) was a short-line railroad<br />

operating from 1907 to 1945 in the state of California, mostly following the Merced River from Merced to<br />

Yosemite National Park, carrying a mixture of passenger and freight traffic” (Wikipedia).<br />

<strong>The</strong> album also contains approximately a dozen photographs of the Monterey area: views of the<br />

sea shore including Midway Point, cypress forest, dunes and the famous 17-Mile Drive laid out in 1892 by<br />

the Pacific Improvement Company (PIC). “<strong>The</strong> drive was offered as a pleasure excursion to guests of the<br />

PIC-owned Hotel Del Monte, and it was intended to attract wealthy buyers of large and scenic residential<br />

plots on PIC land” (Wikipedia).<br />

Very interesting is a picture of the<br />

original Pebble Beach Lodge, “a rustic logcabin-style<br />

one-story inn completed by<br />

1909” (Wikipedia); the Lodge burned<br />

down in 1917, being replaced by the Del<br />

Monte Lodge. “<strong>The</strong> rambling lodge,<br />

featuring private patio nooks and a wide<br />

pergola made of local logs, was<br />

positioned halfway along 17-Mile Drive,<br />

overlooking Pebble Beach. <strong>The</strong> great hall<br />

or assembly room was 35 by 70 feet (11<br />

by 21 m) wide and was flanked by<br />

massive fireplaces at each end. A tavern<br />

and kitchen supplied food and drink, and<br />

later, cottages could be rented for<br />

overnight guests. Operated under the<br />

same management as the Hotel Del<br />

23. Pebble Beach Lodge, Monterey<br />

Monte, food service was available at all hours, including fresh local abalone chowder. <strong>The</strong> lodge was built<br />

as the community center for the wealthy residents of the Del Monte Forest, and was popular as a rest<br />

stop for 17-Mile Drive motorists” (Wikipedia).<br />

<strong>The</strong> final photograph shows a scene of “Canoeing on Russian River” in California, named after Fort<br />

Ross of the Russian-American Company founded on the river in the early 19th century.<br />

$1250USD


24. ACKRILL, Robert<br />

A Scamper from Yorkshire to the United States, with a Glance at Canada.<br />

Harrogate: R. Ackrill, 1878. First Edition. Octavo. v, 179, [1] pp. Extra illustrated with a photograph<br />

of the author inset into a card frontispiece, eleven line drawings, fourteen original topographical<br />

photographs of which four are mounted on card leaves and ten are linen backed and folding, seven<br />

chromolithographs mounted on card leaves, and four watercolours. Handsome original period brown very<br />

elaborately gilt tooled full morocco. A very good copy.<br />

24<br />

Very rare work as only eight copies found in Worldcat. As the work was published without<br />

illustrations, the lavish extra-illustration of this copy allows us to presume that this is the author's own<br />

copy. <strong>The</strong> author, who was editor of the “Harrogate Herald,” “desired to convey, in a familiar strain, his<br />

impressions of a voyage across the Atlantic, as well as a description of the places, scenes and people that<br />

most interested him in the <strong>New</strong> World”(Preface).<br />

<strong>The</strong> early photographs, many folding panoramas, include interesting views of Washington D.C.,<br />

<strong>New</strong> York, Philadelphia, Boston and the Niagara Falls. <strong>The</strong> well executed watercolours include views of the<br />

Hudson River, Egg Rock Lynn, Lynn Harbour and Nune Island, St. Lawrence River. <strong>The</strong> author also<br />

wrote:”<strong>The</strong> York and Ainsty Tragedy; Or, the Last of the Slingsbys; A Narrative of the Terrible Hunting<br />

Accident, in which the Master, the Huntsman, Two Members of the Hunt, and Two Ferrymen were<br />

Drowned in the River Ure, February, 1869.”<br />

$3750USD<br />

25. ADALBERT, Prince of Prussia (1811-1873)<br />

Travels in the South of Europe and Brazil: with a Voyage up the Amazon, and its tributary the<br />

Xingu', now first explored. Translated by Sir R. H. Schomburgk and J. E. Taylor. With an introduction by<br />

Baron von Humboldt.<br />

London: David Bogue, 1849. First English Edition with a signed letter by Schomburgk. Octavo, 2vols.<br />

xvi, 338, [1]; v, 377 pp. With an aquatint frontispiece and four outline hand colored folding maps. Original<br />

publishers brown patterned gilt cloth, set housed in a custom made matching slip case. Spine mildly<br />

sunned, otherwise a very good set.<br />

With an Autographed Letter Signed by this works editor Sir Robert H. Schomburgk addressed to a<br />

Mr. Higgins and dated the 29th of May 1845.<br />

29


“FIRST EDITION IN ENGLISH, and the<br />

first edition to be published for the public.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first edition in German had been<br />

privately printed in 1847 in an edition of<br />

only 100 copies for distribution among the<br />

Prince's friends and family”(Christies).<br />

“Prince Adalbert and his suite arrived in Rio<br />

in 1842 and made several journeys in the<br />

vicinity (Nova Friburgo, Macae, Campos).<br />

From Rio they sailed to Para, and from there<br />

up the Amazon to the Xingu, venturing up<br />

this river to a point never reached by white<br />

men before. On returning to Para they<br />

made journeys into Maranghao, Recife, and<br />

Bahia, and from there went back to Europe”<br />

(Borba de Moraes I, p.14). “Of all the<br />

25<br />

tributaries of the Amazon, the Xingu was<br />

the least known. A Dutch fort had been placed near its mouth in the early seventeenth century, and a few<br />

Jesuit missions had sprung up along the lower reaches. Adalbert's survey was the first of its kind, but saw<br />

only the lowest 300 kilometers of the river. In fact the upper Xingu remained unexplored until Karl von<br />

den Steinen arrived at the headwaters from Cuiba in August 1884” (Howgego 1800-1850, A3); Sabin 162.<br />

$1975USD<br />

26. ALEXANDER, Sir James Edward (1803-1855)<br />

[Original Watercolour View of the Coast of Jamaica with the Blue Mountains in the Background<br />

and Two Fishing Boats in the Foreground].<br />

1831. Watercolour and ink on paper, ca. 29x38 cm (11 ½ x 15 in). Signed in pencil “Blue Mt.<br />

Jamaica” in the right lower corner. Mounted on period grey cardboard ca. 44x55,5 cm (17 ½ x 22 in),<br />

within additional dark grey border. Manuscript caption in red ink on the lower margin “Blue Mountain.<br />

Jamaica. 1831 - J.E.A.” Card mount with small marginal chips and tears, but overall watercolour in very<br />

good condition.<br />

An evocative watercolour view of<br />

the Jamaican shore with the Blue<br />

Mountains, the longest mountain range<br />

of the island, declared a National Park in<br />

1992 in the background. “As one of the<br />

longest continuous mountain ranges in<br />

the Caribbean, the Blue Mountains<br />

dominate the eastern third of Jamaica<br />

. <strong>The</strong>y rise to the elevation of over<br />

2200 m (7400 ft) from the coastal plain<br />

in the space of about sixteen kilometers,<br />

thus producing one of the steepest<br />

general gradients in the world”<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

Sir James Alexander, the artist,<br />

also noted the steepness and grandeur<br />

30<br />

26


of the Blue Mountains in his travel account: “After a week’s run we sighted afar off the dim outline of part<br />

of St. Domingo, and then the lofty mountains near Point Morant, the eastern cape of Jamaica. It was a<br />

magnificent scene, this part of the island; the Blue Mountains, eight thousand feet high, towered above a<br />

stratum of clouds, and the rugged hills below them were furrowed by ravines; we could see no level land,<br />

but the steep cliffs descended abruptly into the sea, on which were one or two small coasting vessels. As<br />

we approached nearer, we observed that the hills were not altogether barren, black forests were upon<br />

their sides, and patches of bright emerald green, and white houses, were seen as we ran along the south<br />

coast towards Port Royal” (Transatlantic Sketches, Comprising Visits to the Most Interesting Scenes in<br />

North and South America, and the West Indies, with notes on Negro Slavery and Canadian Emigration’, by<br />

Captain J. E. Alexander, 42nd Royal Highlanders, F.R.G.S. M.R.A.S. London, 1833. 2 vols. Vol. 1. P. 285).<br />

Sir James Edward Alexander was a British army officer and a fellow of the Royal Geographical<br />

Society. He served in India, Persia, South Africa, Canada, <strong>New</strong> Zealand, participated in the First Anglo-<br />

Burmese War, Crimean War et al. “He saved Cleopatra's Needle from destruction, and had much to do<br />

with its transfer to England in 1877. At its base he buried, among other artefacts, photographs of the<br />

twelve best-looking English women of the day. His extensive travels provided material for his varied<br />

publications, which included Travels from India to England (1827) and Cleopatra's Needle (1879)” (Oxford<br />

DNB).<br />

In 1831, in the rank of Captain of 42 nd Royal Highlanders, Alexander travelled to British Guiana,<br />

West Indies, United States and Canada. In South America he went up the Essequibo River, in the West<br />

Indies extensively travelled around Barbados, Tobago, Trinidad, Grenada, St. Vincent, Jamaica “with its<br />

blue mountains, fertile savannahs, and deadly lagoons” and Cuba. <strong>The</strong>n he sailed to <strong>New</strong> Orleans and<br />

went up the Mississippi to Memphis, through Tennessee and Kentucky to Louisville and the Falls of Ohio.<br />

After that he went to Virginia, visited Lake Erie, Niagara Falls, crossed Lake Ontario to York (Upper<br />

Canada), saw Kingston, Ottawa and along St. Lawrence River went to Quebec. <strong>The</strong>n he moved to <strong>New</strong><br />

York, Washington (where met the US President), Boston and from there returned to Liverpool. Alexander<br />

“volunteered to execute commissions” for Royal Geographical Society and “other literary and scientific<br />

individuals” regarding places he visited and was very interested in the problems of “slavery, military<br />

matters, state of society and manners” (from the Preface).<br />

Our watercolour was probably intended to be an illustration for Alexander’s “Transatlantic<br />

Sketches”, but was not included in the book; the West Indies were represented there with views of St.<br />

Vincent and Havana.<br />

$2500USD<br />

27. ANSON, George (1697-1762)<br />

A Voyage Round the World, in the<br />

Years MDCCXL,I,II,III,IV. By George Anson,<br />

Esq.; Commander in Chief of a Squadron of<br />

His Majesty's Ships, sent upon an<br />

Expedition to the South-Seas. Compiled<br />

from Papers and Other Materials of the<br />

Right Honourable George Lord Anson, and<br />

Published Under his Direction. By Richard<br />

Walter, M.A. Chaplain of His Majesty's Ship<br />

the Centurion, in that Expedition.<br />

Illustrated with 42 Copper-Plates.<br />

London: John and Paul Knapton, 1748.<br />

First Edition With a Warrant (commission),<br />

27<br />

31


Signed by 'Anson'. Quarto. [xxxiii], 417 pp. With 42 engraved folding plates and maps. Period brown gilt<br />

tooled mottled full calf. Some rubbing to extremities, hinges slightly cracked, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“This is the official account of Anson's Voyage. England, at war with Spain in 1739, equipped eight<br />

ships under the command of George Anson to harass the Spaniards on the western coast of South<br />

America, for the purpose of cutting off Spanish supplies of wealth from the Pacific area. <strong>The</strong> Spanish fleet<br />

sent out to oppose the British ran into storms; provisions ran out and many ships were wrecked. Anson<br />

continued taking prizes during 1741-42, off the Pacific coast, and in <strong>June</strong>, 1743, captured the Manila<br />

galleon and its treasure of 400,000 sterling.., [this work] has long occupied a distinguished position as a<br />

masterpiece of descriptive travel. Anson's voyage appears to been the most popular book of maritime<br />

adventure of the eighteenth century” (Hill 1817). “Consisting at the start of eight ships.., Seven ships were<br />

lost around Cape Horn and on the coast of Chile and out of 900 men who left England on board more than<br />

600 Perished. As Usual Scurvy took an appalling toll.., As with many a ship before and after, the island of<br />

Juan Fernandez proved a blessing in restoring scurvy-stricken men to health”(Cox I, p49); Anson “did<br />

return [home] with a vast bounty” (Howgego A100).<br />

27<br />

With a Signed Warrant (commission), signed by 'Anson', 'Thos. Orby Hunter', 'J: Forbes' as Lords<br />

of the Admiralty, 'H. Stanley', and 'J Cleveland' as Secretary, appointing Tonyn 'Commander of His<br />

Majesty's Sloop the Savage'. 'Given under our hands and the Seal of the Office of Admiralty this Second<br />

day of December 1757 [2 December 1757]'.<br />

On one side of a piece of vellum, dimensions 28 x 32,5 cm. Neatly folded to make eight rectangles.<br />

Red wax seal beneath square of paper in top left-hand corner, embossed with the Admiralty anchor. Two<br />

blue 2s 6d stamps in left-hand margin. Small paper stamp on the reverse, which is docketed 'Savage'. Text<br />

entirely legible on lightly discolored and spotted vellum. <strong>The</strong> body of the document is printed over fifteen<br />

lines, with the specific information added in manuscript. Headed 'By the Commissioners for Executing the<br />

Office of Lord High Admiral of Great Britain and Ireland &c. And of all His Majesty's Plantations, &c. -'<br />

From the Paterson and Tonyn family papers.<br />

$5750USD<br />

32


28. BELCHER, Captain Sir Edward (1799-1877)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Last of the Arctic Voyages; Being a Narrative of the Expedition in H. M. S. Assistance, in<br />

Search of Sir John Franklin, During the Years 1852-53-54 with Notes on the Natural History by Sir John<br />

Richardson..,<br />

London: Lovell Reeve, 1855. First Edition. Octavo, 2 vols. xx, 383; vii, 419 pp. With 36 plates (twelve<br />

color lithographed plates) and four maps and charts (three folding). Original publisher's navy patterned<br />

blind stamped gilt cloth and housed in a custom made matching navy cloth slip case. Recased and with<br />

Historical Society blind stamps on titles, plates and maps, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“This expedition penetrated up Wellington Channel to the extreme limits of navigation. No claim is<br />

made by Captain Belcher in his narrative to a solution of the fate of Sir John Franklin or of the Northwest<br />

Passage to the Pacific, but regarding the latter he says: “the continuous frozen sea, traced by the officers<br />

under my command, in 1853, proves a water communication through Wellington Channel, round Parry<br />

islands, to the position attained by Captain M'Clure, and.., in 1854 our sledge parties had penetrated to<br />

the southern extreme of Prince of Wales Strait, perfecting the labours of Dease and Simpson.<br />

“This was Belcher's last active service. He became Admiral in 1872” (Hill 106); “in 1852 was<br />

appointed to command an Arctic expedition in search of Sir John Franklin. <strong>The</strong> appointment was<br />

unfortunate; for Belcher, though an able and experienced surveyor, had already demonstrated that he<br />

had neither the temper nor the tact necessary for a commanding officer under circumstances of peculiar<br />

difficulty. Despite his abilities, Belcher evidently inspired strong personal dislike among his superiors and<br />

his subordinates, and the customary exercise of his authority did not make Arctic service less trying. His<br />

expedition is distinguished from all other Arctic expeditions as the one in which the commanding officer<br />

showed an undue haste to abandon his ships when in difficulties, and in which one of the ships so<br />

abandoned rescued herself from the ice, and was picked up floating freely in the open Atlantic. Belcher's<br />

account, published in 1855 under the extravagant title of <strong>The</strong> Last of the Arctic Voyages (2 vols.), may be<br />

compared with the description of the abandonment of the Resolute by Admiral Sherard Osborn in his<br />

Discovery of a North-West Passage (4th edn, 1865, 262-6). Belcher was never employed again” (Oxford<br />

DNB); Abbey Travel 645; Arctic Bibliography 1241; Howgego 1800-1850, B25; Sabin 4389.<br />

$3500USD<br />

33<br />

28


29. BESSE, Jean-Charles de<br />

[FIRST ASCENT OF MOUNT ELBRUS] Voyage en Crimée, au Caucase, en Géorgie, en Arménie, en<br />

Asie-Mineure et à Contantinople, en 1829 et 1830 ; Pour servir à l’histoire de Hongrie. [Travels to<br />

Crimea, the Caucasus, Georgia, Armenia, Asia Minor and Constantinople in 1829 and 1830..,].<br />

Paris: A. Delaunay, 1838. Signed First Edition by both the Author and the Editor. Octavo. 464 pp. With<br />

five lithographed plates and a map, 3 folding. Period style brown gilt tooled half straight grained morocco<br />

with marbled boards. Uncut and with original yellow printed papered wrappers bound in. A near fine copy.<br />

Rare work as only six copies found in Worldcat. A narrative of the first ascent of the lower of the two<br />

summits of Elbrus “ascended on 10 July 1829 (Julian calendar) by<br />

Khillar Khachirov, a Karachay guide for an Imperial Russian army<br />

scientific expedition [which included the author] led by General<br />

Emmanuel” (Wikipedia); “First and apparently only edition. <strong>The</strong><br />

author travelled through the Caucasus in 1829-30 in an attempt to<br />

trace the origins of the Magyar people” (Atabey I, 105);<br />

Miansarov3043; Salmaslian p.129.<br />

Besse gives an account of the first Russian scientific<br />

expedition to Elbrus, in which he also participated in. Organised by<br />

the Russian Academy of Sciences, the expedition was led by<br />

General Grigory Emmanuel (1775-1837) and included several<br />

notable Russian scientists: Adolph-<strong>The</strong>odor Kupffer (1799-1865) -<br />

geologist and founder of the General Geophysical Observatory in<br />

Saint Petersburg; famous physicist Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz<br />

(1804-1865); first professional entomologist in Russia Édouard<br />

Ménétries (1802-1861); and botanist Karl von Meier (1795-1855),<br />

later director of the Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences.<br />

<strong>The</strong> summit team included Kupffer, Lenz, Meier, Ménétries, expedition artist Bernardazzi, together<br />

with twenty Cossacks and guides, but a lack of experience forced most of the group to turn back. <strong>The</strong> final<br />

ascent was undertaken by Heinrich Lenz, Cossack Lysenkov and two local guides. At the altitude of 5300<br />

m. Lenz and his two companions had to descend due to a lack of strength, and it was Khillar Khachirov, a<br />

Karachay guide who became the first man to summit the eastern peak of Elbrus at 11 am, 10th of July<br />

1829. To celebrate this event, General Emmanuel ordered a commemorating inscription to be made on a<br />

stone in the base camp, listing the names of the expedition members, the date of the ascent and finishing<br />

with the words “Let this modest stone tell the progeny the names of those who led the way to conquer<br />

Elbrus, hitherto considered impregnable!” <strong>The</strong> picture of the stone was reproduced in Besse’s book. It’s<br />

interesting, that the inscription was soon concealed under a layer of lichen and was only re-discovered<br />

103 years later by Soviet mountaineers.<br />

$3250USD<br />

30. BOSMAN, William (born 1672)<br />

A <strong>New</strong> and Accurate Description of the Coast of Guinea, Divided into the Gold, the Slave and the<br />

Ivory Coasts. Containing a Geographical, Political and Natural History of the Kingdoms and Countries:<br />

With a Particular Account of the Rise, Progress and Present Condition of all the European Settlements<br />

upon that Coast; and the Just Measures for Improving the Several Branches of the Guinea Trade.<br />

London: J. Knapton et al., 1705. First Edition. Octavo. [viii], 493, [16], [3] pp. With a copper engraved<br />

folding map and seven copper engraved plates. Handsome period brown gilt tooled panelled full calf with<br />

a maroon gilt label. Several sections with some mild browning of text, hinges cracked but holding,<br />

otherwise a very good copy.<br />

29<br />

34


“Bosman was the chief factor for the Dutch at the Castle of St. George d'Elmina. He gives an<br />

omnibus type of description” (Cox I p.368). Bosman was “an employee of the Dutch East India Company<br />

and chief Dutch factor at the castle of Elmina. He stayed on the coast for fourteen years, his Voyage de<br />

Guinee, published in 1704, being regarded as the first authoritative and detailed account of the West<br />

Coast of Africa. It is a major source for the Dutch slave trade during the second half of the Seventeenth<br />

century, and provides an interesting picture of international rivalry, current trade, and the wretched<br />

depraved existence of the European factors stationed permanently on the coast” (Howgego, F58). “An<br />

account of Dutch commercial activities in West Africa in the form of letters from Bosman to D. Havart in<br />

Rotterdam. Bosman was an employee of the Dutch West India Company” (Bell, B396).<br />

$1500USD<br />

31. BOURNE, Samuel (1834-1912)<br />

[Album of 41 Photographs of Views and Scenes in India, Including Calcutta, Benares, Delhi, Agra<br />

and the Elephanta Caves].<br />

Ca. 1880. Oblong Folio (37,5x28,5<br />

cm). With 41 large photographs, ca. 28,5x22<br />

cm (11 1/8 x 8 5/8 in) mounted on 40 stiff<br />

cardboard leaves. Photographs unsigned; 12<br />

captioned and numbered in negative, 13<br />

with printed captions on paper labels<br />

mounted under the images; some numbered<br />

or captioned in pencil on the inner margin.<br />

Period brown gilt titled half morocco with<br />

cloth boards neatly rebacked and recornered<br />

with new endpapers. A few leaves with very<br />

minor chipping on the edges and a couple<br />

loose but photographs are generally good<br />

strong images. Overall a very good album.<br />

<strong>The</strong> album includes scenic views of<br />

Calcutta, including a “Bathing Scene at Kali<br />

Ghat,” a portrait of a group of manure<br />

31. Ganges River in Benares<br />

30<br />

35


dryers, and a funeral scene at Burning Ghat; then a Ganges panorama and the Golden Temple in Benares;<br />

several views of the Tomb of Akbar the Great in Secundra (Sikandra); Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb in Agra<br />

(“Jewel Box” or “Baby Taj”); interesting double-page city panorama with a railway station on the<br />

foreground.<br />

Agra is shown in photographs of the<br />

exterior and interior of the Agra Fort, the<br />

Motee Musjid or Pearl Mosque; several views<br />

of Taj Mahal, with its Entrance Gate, gardens<br />

and interior with famous inlays. <strong>The</strong>re are also<br />

images of Delhi - “Ruins of the Rajah Jey Singh<br />

Observatory,” the famous landmark of Qutub<br />

Minar (the tallest minaret in India), the Iron<br />

Pillar (the Ashokan pillar), “the “lat” or stone<br />

pillar raised by Feroze Shah;” views of the Fort<br />

and Jeesh Mahalor or Glass Palace in Amer<br />

(Umber). Also interesting are several images of<br />

the ancient carved Hindu and Buddhist<br />

Elephanta Caves (near Mumbai) including one<br />

with three Europeans posing.<br />

36<br />

31. Manure Dryers, Calcutta<br />

Bourne took up photography as an amateur in about 1853; by the end of the decade he had<br />

acquired a reputation for the outstanding quality of his landscape work. In 1862 he abandoned his<br />

banking career and in October set sail for India, for what was initially planned as a two-year residence to<br />

exploit the growing photographic market in the subcontinent. He arrived at the hill station of Simla in the<br />

Punjab in March 1863 and formed a partnership with William Howard; by the end of the year they had<br />

been joined by another photographer, Charles Shepherd. With the departure of Howard in 1865, the<br />

business assumed its final form as Bourne and Shepherd. Within a few years it had become the most<br />

successful photograph studio in the subcontinent.<br />

By a natural division of labour, Shepherd undertook the bulk of the firm's studio work while Bourne<br />

took responsibility for topographical and architectural views. From July to October of 1863 Bourne<br />

travelled from Simla along the Sutlej valley<br />

to Chini and Spiti on the first of three major<br />

photographic expeditions. His second<br />

journey (March-December 1864) took him<br />

to Kashmir, where verdant landscapes<br />

inspired some of his finest photographs,<br />

while the successfully achieved goal of the<br />

third expedition (July-December 1866) was<br />

to photograph the source of the Ganges at<br />

the base of the Gangotri glacier. <strong>The</strong><br />

resulting photographs of picturesque and<br />

dramatic landscapes “of scenery which has<br />

never been photographed before, and<br />

amongst the boldest and most striking on<br />

the face of the globe” (British Journal of<br />

Photography, 11, 1864, 70)”formed the<br />

basis of the firm's prosperity. Bourne's own<br />

31. Elephanta Caves near Mumbai


accounts of his adventures, published in a series of articles in the British Journal of Photography,<br />

established his own reputation both as a sensitive interpreter of the Indian landscape and as a<br />

determined traveller willing to undergo hardships and danger to obtain the perfect negative. By the end<br />

of the 1860s the Bourne and Shepherd catalogue contained upwards of 2000 views, the overwhelming<br />

majority photographed by Bourne. <strong>The</strong> firm's commercial pre-eminence in India was consolidated by the<br />

opening of additional branches in Calcutta (1867) and Bombay (1870), while Bourne's photographic tour<br />

of southern India in 1869 further broadened the scope of the studio's coverage.<br />

31. Panorama of a Railway station, India<br />

Bourne left India for good in November 1870, but his photographs continued to be marketed for<br />

many decades, and Bourne and Shepherd maintained its reputation as the most prestigious photographic<br />

studio in the subcontinent up to the Second World War (and, in much attenuated form, still trades in<br />

Calcutta under Indian management). This success was not only the product of the technical skills and<br />

commercial acumen of its principal photographer but also owed much to Bourne's ability to present a<br />

vision of India which coincided with, and reinforced European notions of, a picturesque and exotic East.<br />

An impregnable faith in the civilizing power of British rule, allied to strong religious convictions of a<br />

Unitarian character, further imbued his work with the pervasive sense of a moral purpose in photography,<br />

which ‘teaches the mind to see the beauty and power of such scenes as these, and renders it more<br />

susceptible of their sweet and elevating impressions” (British Journal of Photography, 11, 1864, 69). <strong>The</strong><br />

qualities of these Indian images place him among the finest nineteenth-century landscape photographers<br />

(Oxford DNB).<br />

$3250USD<br />

32. BRUCE, James (1730-1794)<br />

Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773.<br />

Edinburgh: J. Ruthven, 1790. First Edition. Quarto, 5 vols. lxxxiii, 535; viii, 718; viii, 759; viii, 695; xiv,<br />

230, [10] pp. With three large folding engraved maps, 58 engraved plates of animals, birds, plants, battle<br />

plans, and four leaves of Ethiopic script. Engraved title vignettes & headpieces. Period brown gilt tooled<br />

diced full calf, rebacked with maroon and dark green gilt labels. <strong>The</strong> fifth volume has irregular pagination<br />

but is complete with continuous text. Corners and several covers with some wear, sporadic mild foxing of<br />

some plates, maps backed with linen, otherwise a very good set.<br />

“In 1768, accompanied by Balugani, [Bruce] began a journey up the Nile to investigate its source,<br />

which he believed lay in Ethiopia. <strong>The</strong> hazards of travel in Sudan led him to proceed eastward from Aswan<br />

across the desert to Quseir and thence to Jidda in Arabia; recrossing the Red Sea, he landed at Massawa,<br />

Eritrea, on September 19, 1769. He reached Gondar, then the capital of Ethiopia, on February 14, 1770”<br />

37


(Delpar p. 84). “This Work is particularly important for its portrayal of Abyssinia, little known to his<br />

contemporaries, for its literary merits and for the final volume on natural history” (Blackmer Sale 434);<br />

Cox I p. 388-389; Gay 44; Hilmy I, 91.<br />

“Sailing up the Nile to Aswan, [Bruce] visited the ruins of <strong>The</strong>bes.., Visiting Karnak and Luxor, Bruce<br />

began making detailed terrestrial observations and charting the course of the Nile.<br />

Having chosen to approach Abyssinia from the Red Sea town of Massawa, Bruce retraced his steps<br />

back from the first Nile cataract in order to make the desert crossing to Quseir on the Red Sea. Arriving at<br />

Jiddah in early May 1769 after an eventful sea-crossing, he stayed for three months in the company of the<br />

British East India Company captains who frequented the port, employing the time to survey and chart the<br />

Red Sea..., [after] Bruce stayed two months in Massawa.., [his] caravan began the laborious ascent into<br />

the mountains of central Abyssinia, bound for the then capital, Gondar. Enduring physical hardships and<br />

surmounting technical difficulties in carrying delicate surveying instruments over the rough mountain<br />

terrain, Bruce first witnessed the Abyssinian custom of eating raw beef cut from living beasts, his account<br />

of which met with great scepticism upon his return to England. After stopping to visit the ruins of Aksum,<br />

capital of Abyssinia from the fifth century AD, he arrived at Gondar on 14 February 1770..,<br />

Bruce was only the second European to visit the isolated mountain kingdom of Abyssinia since the<br />

1630s. Bruce's knowledge of the Tigrinya and Amaharic languages, the favour his medical knowledge won<br />

him with the royal ladies, and his insistence, having dropped his Syrian disguise, that he was no hated<br />

Roman Catholic but a protestant Christian, were instrumental to his success at court in Gondar, and the<br />

emperor made him governor of the province of Ras-el-Fil, on the Sudanese border. In the spring of 1770<br />

he accompanied Michael's army on an expedition against Fasil which enabled him to explore Lake Tana<br />

and visit the falls of Tissisat: but Michael's army was forced to retreat and Bruce had to abandon his first<br />

quest to reach the springs of the Nile at Gish.<br />

On 28 October 1770 Bruce and his party once again left Gondar bound for Gish, which the emperor<br />

had granted him as a fiefdom.., On 4 November 1770 the party crossed the Little Abbai, by this point a<br />

tiny stream, arriving at the swampy ‘Nile source’ at Gish. Bruce triumphantly toasted George III, Catherine<br />

the Great, and the mysterious ‘Maria’ (possibly Bruce's fiancée), and gave vent to the ‘sublime of<br />

38<br />

32


discovery’: “it is easier to guess than describe the situation of my mind at that moment—standing in that<br />

spot which had baffled the genius, industry, and inquiry, of both ancients and moderns, for the course of<br />

nearly three thousand years” (Bruce, 3.597)<br />

Bruce's 1200 mile return journey to Egypt via the Sudanese desert was the most dangerous stage of<br />

his whole expedition.., Striking out across the great Nubian Desert, rather than following the much longer<br />

Nile loop, Bruce's caravan soon ran out of food and water. At Saffeiliyyah the small party slaughtered and<br />

ate their last camel, struggling on to Aswan on foot, having abandoned all specimens and journals. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

arrived at the Egyptian frontier city on 29 November 1772, after a twenty-day desert ordeal; as soon as he<br />

had recovered his strength Bruce plunged back into the desert to retrieve his jettisoned baggage.<br />

Suffering from severely swollen feet, guinea worm in his leg, and malaria, he hastened to Cairo” (Oxford<br />

DNB).<br />

$4750USD<br />

33. CAILLIAUD, Frédéric (1787-1879)<br />

Voyage a Méroé, au Fleuve blanc, au-delà de Fâzoql dans le midi du Royaume de Sennâr, a<br />

Syouah et dans cinq Autres Oasis; fait dans les Années 1819, 1820, 1821 et 1822. [Travels to Meroe, the<br />

White River, beyond Fâzoql in the South of the Kingdom of Sennar, Syouah and five Other Oasis; made<br />

in the Years 1819, 1820, 1821 and 1822].<br />

33<br />

Paris: Debure, Tillard & Treuttel et Wurtz, 1823-7. First Edition. Octavo, 4 vols,& 2 in 1 FolioAtlas. xv,<br />

429; [iv], 442; [iv], 431; [iv], 416; [xxxii], [xx] pp. With fifteen engraved plates in text volumes and 150<br />

lithographed plates in the two parts in one atlas volume. Period style brown gilt tooled half calf with<br />

marbled boards and a maroon gilt morocco label. Some mild foxing of plates, otherwise a very good set.<br />

On his last expedition Cailliaud examined the ruins of Meroe, met Hanbury and Waddington,<br />

reached Halfaya at the junction of the White and Blue Nile, went to Sennar and travelled down the Blue<br />

Nile until he was within sight of the mountains of Ethiopia.<br />

“This work gives an account of Cailliaud's second Journey in Egypt between 1819 and 1822<br />

published in collaboration with Jomard. He visited the oasis of Siwah and Jupiter Ammon and<br />

accompanied the military expedition of Ismail Pasha (son of Mehmet Ali) to Nubia, where he explored the<br />

ruins of the ancient city of Meroe, remarkable for its two hundred pyramids. <strong>The</strong> work is of particular<br />

39


importance for its abundance of detail of contemporary Egypt, its people and antiquities” (Blackmer Sale<br />

Catalogue 449); Gay 2572; Ibrahim-Hilmy I, 113.<br />

“Cailliaud joined “the expedition, offering to prospect for gold mines in the Sudan. With it he<br />

advanced well to the South, and at Wadi Halfa encountered the English travellers George Waddington<br />

and Barnard Hanbury. By March 1821 the expedition had reached Berber, where Cailliaud went ahead to<br />

examine the ruins of Ancient Meroe. Using James Bruce's map he located on 25.4.21, at Assour to the<br />

north of Shendi, the stepped pyramids of Bagrawia” (Howgego 1800-1850 C1).<br />

$15,000USD<br />

34. CAILLIE, Rene (1799-1838)<br />

Travels Through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and Across the Great Desert, to Morocco,<br />

Performed in the Years 1824-1828.<br />

London: Henry Colburn and<br />

Richard Bentley, 1830. First English<br />

Edition. Octavo, 2 vols. viii, 475; xiv, 501<br />

pp. With an aquatint portrait<br />

frontispiece, a double page view of<br />

Timbuctoo, 4 other plates, and 2 large<br />

folding maps. Period style brown gilt<br />

tooled polished full calf. Plates and maps<br />

with mild foxing, otherwise a very good<br />

set.<br />

“Caillie began his quest for<br />

Timbuctoo in March 1827 at the mouth<br />

of the Rio Nunez, in what is now Guinea,<br />

and reached the Niger at Kouroussa in<br />

<strong>June</strong>. To disarm suspicion along the way,<br />

he claimed to be an Egyptian of Arab<br />

parentage who had been taken to<br />

34<br />

France as a youngster and was now returning to the land of his birth. From August 3, 1827, until January<br />

9, 1828, he was forced to remain at Tieme, being felled first by foot trouble and then by a bout with<br />

scurvy. He reached Timbuctoo on April 20, 1828, and stayed there until May 4, thereby becoming the<br />

second European to visit the city of his own volition and the first to survive the journey” (Delpar p.95);<br />

Hess & Coger 5426.<br />

“Caillie reached Kabara, the port of Timbuktu, on 19.4.28, and accompanied Sidi-Abdallahi, the<br />

agent of the sheikh of Djenne, into Timbuktu later that day. Caillie was sorely disappointed with what he<br />

saw: a dreary, sleepy little town on the edge of the desert, having none of the excitement or commerce<br />

that its fame had suggested. <strong>The</strong> more important buildings had fallen into disrepair and the population<br />

lived perpetually in fear of Tuareg attack. Caillie remained only two weeks in Timbuktu, and on 4.5.28,<br />

anxious to depart, joined a caravan of 1400 camels heading for Morocco” (Howgego 1800-1850 C2).<br />

$1450USD<br />

35. CARTHEW-YORSTOUN, Morden, Lt. Colonel (1832 - after 1905)<br />

[Mawlamyine, Burma: Original Double-Page Watercolour Showing a Panoramic View of<br />

Moulmein].<br />

Ca. 1853. Watercolour and pencil on two conjoined leaves, total size ca. 25,5x70 cm (10 x 27 ½ in).<br />

Weak pencil caption “M. Carthew. Moulmein” on verso. Recent matting. A very good watercolour.<br />

40


An impressive panoramic view of Mawlamyine or Mawlamyaing (formerly Moulmein), the thirdlargest<br />

city in modern Burma and an important port and trade centre in British Burma and its first capital<br />

in 1826-1852. <strong>The</strong> wide panorama shows the city from the Taungnyo hills on the right to the Thanlwin<br />

(Salween) River on the left, with the British ships in the harbor, and rice fields, houses and small pagoda<br />

also shown. Most likely the watercolour was made from the famous viewpoint on Kyaikthanlan Pagoda<br />

located on the hills overlooking Moulmein.<br />

<strong>The</strong> artist, Lt. Colonel Morden Carthew, was a prominent British colonial officer who served in India<br />

and Burma for 12 years and had several important posts in the administration of Moulmein.<br />

<strong>The</strong> view from the pagoda, created by a British soldier could have been the basis for Rudyard<br />

Kipling’s poem “Mandalay”:<br />

By the old Moulmein Pagoda, lookin' lazy at the sea,<br />

<strong>The</strong>re's a Burma girl a-settin', and I know she thinks o' me;<br />

For the wind is in the palm-trees, and the temple-bells they say:<br />

“Come you back, you British soldier; come you back to Mandalay!”<br />

General Morden Carthew, C.B., started in 1848 as a cadet in the Madras Presidency of the East<br />

India Company. In around 1850 with his own regiment, the 26 th Madras Native Infantry, he was sent to<br />

Moulmein, Burma. “When the second Burmese war broke out in 1852, young Carthew, then a Lieutenant,<br />

was in England on sick leave; but he hastened out and rejoined his regiment just after a capture of<br />

Martaban, a fortified town belonging to the Burmese on the opposite side of the river on which Moulmein<br />

stands. Some tedious months of garrison work in Martaban followed, which Carthew utilized by setting to<br />

work to study the Burmese language.” Thanks to his skills he obtained a place in the Civil Department of<br />

the British province of Moulmein as an officer assisting “in the pacification and civil administration of the<br />

newly annexed territory.” “During the course of the war in 1852-53 Carthew saw a good deal of what was<br />

going on, and was present at several of the small actions that took place, for there were no pitched<br />

battles, the Burmese troops being very inferior in armament and courage.” Carthew made the first survey<br />

of the town of Sittang and after “obtained a regular certificate for surveying.” He was awarded with the<br />

Burmese war medal.<br />

“On getting to Moulmein early in 1853, Morden Carthew, at twenty years of age, was appointed<br />

Assistant Magistrate of Moulmein, a large town and seaport of over 40,000 inhabitants of every race”; at<br />

twenty one he became a Civil Judge in the Civil Court of the Moulmein town and province. In 1855 he was<br />

appointed the Senior Magistrate of Moulmein “with all its police duties, with a convict jail chiefly<br />

composed of prisoners transported from India to the number of about 1500 men, charge of all the roads<br />

and bridges in the town district, and with a multitude of the other duties that only one accustomed to the<br />

life and work of an Indian soldier civilian can understand or even count.” In 1858 he took the post of the<br />

41<br />

35


Deputy Commissioner of the Province of Mergui, “the most southern point of British possessions on the<br />

Malay Peninsula, under the Indian Government.” Altogether he spent 12 years in India and Burma and<br />

returned to England in 1860. He afterwards lived in Dumfriesshire (Scotland) and took an active part in<br />

the county affairs. He was known of his wood carving skills and exhibited his work in London and<br />

Edinburgh.<br />

[Abstracts of the] Carthew Yorstoun family [genealogy] // <strong>The</strong> Gallovidian: An Illustrated Southern<br />

Counties Quarterly Magazine. Spring 1905. # 25. Vol. Viii. P. 1-9 (Open Library on-line).<br />

$3750USD<br />

36. CHAILLE-LONG, Charles (1842-1917)<br />

Autograph Letter Signed to Sir Samuel Baker Regarding Chaille-Long’s Recent Book” L’Egypt et ses<br />

Provinces Perdu” (1892) with Sharp Commentaries About Henry Stanley.<br />

Challes-les Eaux, 23 <strong>June</strong> 1892. Four pages ca. 22,5x17,5 cm (9x7 in). Laid paper with centrefold, the<br />

text is written in ink in a legible hand. Fine condition.<br />

Interesting letter from American soldier and a member of Charles Gordon's staff in Egyptian<br />

Equatoria province Charles Chaille-Long to a British explorer of Africa and abolitionist Samuel White Baker<br />

(1821-1893), who was<br />

Gordon’s predecessor as a<br />

Governor-General of Equatoria<br />

and had personally known<br />

Chaille-Long since 1870-es.<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter touches<br />

several important points of<br />

British policy in Africa and<br />

slavery suppression. At first<br />

Chaille-Long talks about<br />

prospective German and<br />

English editions of his “L’Egypt<br />

et ses Provinces Perdu” (1892),<br />

36<br />

mentioning Macmillan<br />

publishing house and a<br />

potential German translator,<br />

Mr. Leopold Lindau in Berlin.<br />

He also encourages Baker to<br />

communicate any criticisms<br />

regarding his book.<br />

Large passage is dedicated to Chaille-Long’s ongoing critique of General Gordon’s activity in<br />

Equatoria. It’s known, that the relations between two of them were tense, and Chaille-Long’s book <strong>The</strong><br />

Three Prophets (1884) took a very negative line on Gordon, noting his heavy drinking and apathy. In the<br />

letter Chaille-Long remarks: “In the role of iconoclast I am quite convinced of the fact that my argument is far<br />

from popular in England where as in America - a certain religiously and puritanic prevail among the masses<br />

and consequently in Government itself I am not entirely without hope that some editor may be found<br />

brave enough to present the counter-argument to some fictions which have been promulgated officially.” He<br />

concludes the letter with a bitter attack on Henry M. Stanley: “I re-echo heartily what you say about this<br />

missionary business in Uganda. As you will see in 1887 I made the attempt in the № 11e Revue to expose the<br />

shameless imposition imagined by the fellow Stanley to give himself the reputation for sanctity which was<br />

widely accepted as bona fide until its bogus rescue of Emin and the heartless murders of blacks incident thus<br />

42


to have done something to unmask the real character of this pseudo man of God.” <strong>The</strong> article mentioned by<br />

Chaille-Long was published in # 11 of “Nouvelle Revue” (Paris, 1887, p. 297).<br />

Chaillé-Long, Charles, American soldier, African explorer, and writer. After serving in the Civil War,<br />

he was commissioned (1869) in the Egyptian army under Gen. C. G. Gordon. Chaillé-Long explored the<br />

Victoria Nile and was awarded a medal by the American Geographical Society. In 1875 he crossed the<br />

Congo-Nile divide to the Bahr al Ghazal region. He returned to the United States, graduated from<br />

Columbia Law School, and became (1887-89) consul general and secretary to the legation in Korea (<strong>The</strong><br />

Columbia Electronic Encyclopaedia).<br />

$2250USD<br />

37. CHARDIN, John (1643-1713)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East Indies,<br />

Through the Black Sea and the Country of Colchis.<br />

London: Moses Pitt, 1689. First Edition, Second Impression.<br />

Folio. [xiii], 417; [8]; 154; [5] pp. Frontispiece portrait, engraved title,<br />

printed title, plus a folding map of the Black Sea, and 16 engraved<br />

plates (most of them folding views). Engraved title page vignette.<br />

Period style dark brown gilt tooled half with marbled boards. A near<br />

fine copy.<br />

“Chardin was a Huguenot who was forced to emigrate to<br />

England. He was knighted by Charles II and on his death was buried in<br />

Westminster Abbey. His first visit to the East was made in 1665, at the<br />

age of twenty-two, when he both gratified a love of travelling and<br />

carried on his trade as a dealer in jewels. His more important voyage<br />

was made in 1671. His route differed from that usually taken by<br />

travellers to the East Indies in that he proceeded by way of the Black<br />

Sea and the countries bordering thereon. His account of the Persian<br />

court and of his business transactions with the shah are of great<br />

interest. Sir William Jones regarded his narrative as the best yet<br />

published on the Mohammedan nations” (Cox I p 249-250).<br />

37<br />

“Chardin set out for Persia for a second time in August 1671, but on this occasion diverted through<br />

Smyrna and Constantinople, and took the Black Sea Route to Caucasia, Mingrelia and Georgia, finally<br />

arriving at Esfahan in <strong>June</strong> 1673. In Georgia he heard of a race of warlike women, the Amazons, who had<br />

at some time in the recent past invaded a kingdom to the northwest. He remained in Persia for four years,<br />

as he says 'chiefly following the court in its removals, but also making some particular journeys.., as well<br />

as studying the language.' He apparently knew Esfahan better than Paris, and visited nearly every part of<br />

the country. His account of the Persian court and his business transactions with the shah are of<br />

considerable interest. In 1677 he proceeded to India, afterwards returning to France by way of the Cape<br />

of Good Hope” (Howgego C102). “His second and more notable voyage to Persia, is important because it<br />

is in the account of this voyage that he describes life in late Safavid Persia” (Ghani p. 71).<br />

$2750USD<br />

38. CLEVELEY, John the Younger (1747-1786)<br />

[Original Watercolour Showing Several British Warships (with possibly HMS Devonshire in the<br />

foreground), in the English Channel off the Needles, West of the Isle of Wight].<br />

Ca. 1770. Watercolour and ink on paper, ca. 13x18,5 cm (5 1/8 x 7 3/8 in). Signed in pencil “J.<br />

Cleveley” in the left lower corner. Blind stamp “VWN” in the right lower corner [ex collection of V.<br />

43


Winthrop <strong>New</strong>man]. In a 19 th century black lacquered frame under glass, with a cracked and chipped label<br />

on verso with “Cleveley, John, 1747-1786” written in ink. A very good watercolour.<br />

John Cleveley was a prominent British marine painter who participated in Sir Joseph Banks’<br />

expedition to Iceland (1772), Captain Phipp’s Arctic expedition (1773), and produced watercolour scenes<br />

of Captain Cook’s last Pacific Voyage (1776-80) based on sketches brought back by his brother James<br />

(1752 - after 1780) who was a ship carpenter on the Resolution.<br />

This watercolour shows a group of British warships of the Needles, “a row of three distinctive stacks<br />

of chalk that rises out of the sea off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight, England, close to Alum<br />

Bay. <strong>The</strong> Isle of Wight is the largest island in England, located in the English Channel, on average about 2-5<br />

miles (3-7 km) off the south coast of the county of Hampshire, separated from the mainland by Solent<br />

strait. <strong>The</strong> Island has many resorts which have been holiday destinations since Victorian times”<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

38<br />

John Cleveley the Younger “was known primarily as a watercolour painter and draughtsman,<br />

winning a premium for this from the Society of Arts. Many of his drawings were also engraved. He first<br />

exhibited two drawings at the Free Society in 1767 In 1770-71 he was appointed draughtsman to (Sir)<br />

Joseph Banks' expedition to Iceland in 1772, and he exhibited two drawings of Iceland at the Royal<br />

Academy in 1773. He is widely reported to have been on Captain Phipps's Arctic expedition, which sailed<br />

in the Racehorse and Carcass on 3 <strong>June</strong> 1773, an error springing from his various drawings of it, including<br />

those engraved in Phipps's published account and elsewhere Cleveley's views of this subject are<br />

mainly in the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Maritime Museum, but<br />

which were the pair exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1774 is uncertain.<br />

On 23 <strong>June</strong> 1773 Cleveley himself was present at George III's review of the fleet at Spithead; he<br />

exhibited two drawings of it at the Academy in each of the years 1774 and 1775, of which three are now<br />

in the National Maritime Museum. He also painted this in oils. from 27 August 1775 to January 1776<br />

he made a voyage to Lisbon. This also produced exhibited views, and a bound-up volume of thirty-seven<br />

watercolour and wash drawings from it was sold at Sotheby’s in 1983 and subsequently dispersed. A<br />

44


number of later watercolours, one shown at the academy in 1781 (and a painting of 1784), were of<br />

episodes on Captain Cook's last Pacific voyage (1776-80) and four engraved in aquatint by Francis Jukes<br />

were advertised as being based on sketches brought back by his brother James, in the Resolution.<br />

John Cleveley the Younger's exhibited oil works show a broad range of marine subjects, mostly of<br />

British and north European situation, but there are few in public collections: the National Maritime<br />

Museum has only one confirmed example, with drawings, which are more widely encountered” (Oxford<br />

DNB).<br />

This watercolour had a prominent previous owner, namely V. Winthrop <strong>New</strong>man, who collected<br />

French paintings, drawings from the Dutch, English, French, and Spanish Schools in addition to Americana.<br />

<strong>New</strong>man's collection was sold in auctions held from 1920-1934 in <strong>New</strong> York City at the American Art<br />

Galleries (Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America on-line).<br />

A watercolour similar to this one - with the same composition but slightly different colours and<br />

titled “Ships of the fleet and other smaller vessels becalmed off the Needles” - was sold at Christies on<br />

November 4th, 2010 for GBP 2375.<br />

$3750USD<br />

39. CLIFFORD, Samuel (1827-1890)<br />

Tasmanian Scenes [Album of 54 Original Photographs of Tasmania].<br />

Hobart, 1873. Large Quarto (29,5x25 cm). 14 leaves. With 54 photographs ca. 10,5x18 cm (4 ½ x 7 ½<br />

in) mounted on 14 stiff cardboard leaves. All photographs with manuscript captions. Also with a<br />

presentation inscription on the first free endpaper “To Mrs. John Wilson from James Cochran. Melbourne.<br />

March 28th/ 73.” Period red cloth album with gilt tooled title and photographer’s name on the front<br />

board. Extremities rubbed, spine with a couple of cracks on front hinges, otherwise a very good album with<br />

strong images.<br />

Extremely rare photograph<br />

album of Tasmanian views, of which<br />

only one other copy with only 24<br />

images is recorded in Worldcat.<br />

<strong>The</strong> album contains strong well<br />

executed panoramic views of Hobart<br />

Town, the Tasmanian capital - from<br />

Lime Kiln Hill and the Queen’s Domain,<br />

from the Esplanade (with a man<br />

sleeping on a bench and ships on the<br />

foreground) and the top of Mount<br />

Wellington, a nice view of Hobart Town<br />

& Mount Wellington from Kangaroo<br />

Point. Hobart’s landmarks are<br />

represented with images of<br />

Government House (a closer view near<br />

39. Hobart Town from Lime Kiln Hill<br />

Hobart River and more distant, with the <strong>New</strong> Baths), Hobart’s Wharfs taken from Military Barracks, and<br />

several pictures of Macquarie Street, including a view of the Town hall. A couple of images show <strong>New</strong><br />

Town, a suburb of Hobart.<br />

Several nice panoramas are dedicated to the Derwent River, including views from the Government<br />

House, the Royal Society Garden, river view at Glenorchy (modern suburb of Hobart) et al. Several images<br />

show Mount Wellington, including panoramic views (from White Rocks, from the Cascade Brewery<br />

Reservoir or Upper Macquaire Street) and photographs made on the mountain (view of the beacon on<br />

45


top, Huts at the Springs, landscape left of the Upper Ice<br />

House, a view from the beacon et al). A series of six images<br />

are dedicated to the Fern Tree Bower, on lower slopes of<br />

Mount Wellington (images of woody promenade, waterfalls<br />

and ferns).<br />

Additionally the album contains other Tasmanian<br />

cities with photographs of <strong>New</strong> Norfolk: the salmon ponds<br />

(2), the Derwent River (2), [Top] Grounds, Road to the<br />

Salmon Ponds, bridge over the Derwent, panorama from<br />

Peppermint Hill; Fort Arthur: view from Government<br />

cottage, prison establishment from Dead Island; and<br />

Launceston: bridge over the South Esk, Cora Linn Bridge<br />

(North Esk), the Cataract at Launceston, Princes Square and<br />

fountain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> album ends with six photographs showing the<br />

interiors of the Government House in Hobart (dining room,<br />

ball room, drawing room, His Excellency’s bedroom et all).<br />

39. Macquarie Street, Hobart Town Captions to these pictures mention Sir Charles Du Cane,<br />

KCMG (1825-1889), the Governor of Tasmania in 1868-1874.<br />

<strong>The</strong> images were produced by Hobart photographer Samuel Clifford (studio at 138 Liverpool St.),<br />

who “arrived in Hobart from London in December 1848, with the principal occupation of grocer, and in<br />

1851, he was appointed store keeper at the Hobart Town Prisoners’ Barracks where he remained<br />

until 1856. He then delved and dabbled in real estate while maintaining his day job as a grocer, but by<br />

1861 he was advertising in the Hobart Town Advertiser that his stereoscopic views and photographic<br />

equipment were on sale at his grocery shop in Australia House, 69 Liverpool Street.<br />

After a short trip to Melbourne, he returned to Hobart<br />

and developed a highly successful full-time business as a<br />

photographer of landscapes, buildings, Royal visitors and the<br />

ruling class, everyday townspeople, the military, and<br />

cityscapes. But the bulk of his business was stereographic<br />

scenery, offering young photographers like Thomas Nevin<br />

guidance and expertise. Most of his work was done by 1873,<br />

although he remained in business until bought out by the<br />

Anson Brothers in 1878” (Tasmania in photographs on-line,<br />

pinnacletimes.wordpress.com). This album was presented to<br />

the wife of John Wilson by James Cochrane both some of the<br />

first settlers of the State of Victoria. Portraits of John Wilson<br />

and James Cochrane were reproduced in T. F. Chuck’s<br />

historical photographic montage “<strong>The</strong> Explorers and Early<br />

Colonists of Victoria” (Melbourne, 1872). This collection of<br />

713 photographs of the early settlers of Victoria was<br />

39. Bridges in Launceston, Tasmania<br />

published together with an<br />

accompanying index of the names and dates of arrival of<br />

those in the montage. According to the Index, James Cochrane arrived in 1841 (photograph № 261), and<br />

John Wilson arrived in 1840 (№ 490).<br />

$5750USD<br />

46


40. COOK, Captain James (1728-1779)<br />

Chart of the NW Coast of America and the NE Coast of Asia Explored in the Years 1778 & 1779.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Unshaded Parts of the Coast of Asia are Taken from a M.S. Chart Received from the Russians.<br />

London: T. Harmar, 1784. Ca. 66,8x38,7 cm (26 ¼ x 15 ¼ in). Copper engraved double-page map by<br />

T. Harmar on laid paper with original centrefold. A fine wide-margined map.<br />

Plate 36 from the atlas of Cook's third voyage “A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, Undertaken... For the<br />

Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere in 1776, 77, 78, 79 and 1780” (London, 1784; 3 vols. And atlas)<br />

shows Cook's discoveries in the North Pacific. It was Cook who for the first time “accurately depicted the<br />

Northwest coast of America” (Oxford DNB).<br />

“<strong>The</strong> north-west coast of North America was sighted on 7 March and for the next six and a half<br />

months Cook carried out a running survey of some 4000 miles of its coast from Cape Blanco on the coast<br />

of Oregon to Icy Cape on the north coast of Alaska, where he was forced to turn back by an impenetrable<br />

wall of ice. A search for a route back to Europe north of Siberia also proved fruitless. During this cruise<br />

Cook became the first European to enter Nootka Sound on the north-west coast of Vancouver Island,<br />

where he remained for a month taking astronomical observations and cutting spars for use as spare masts<br />

and yardarms. Trade was carried out with the native Mowachaht for furs, mostly of the sea otter, which<br />

when sold later in China drew attention to the commercial potential of this trade” (Oxford DNB); Wagner<br />

696; Lada-Mocarski 37; Sabin 16250.<br />

$1500USD<br />

41. COXE, William (1748-1828)<br />

Account of the Russian Discoveries Between Asia and America, to Which Are Added <strong>The</strong> Conquest<br />

of Siberia, and the History of the Transactions and Commerce Between Russia and China.<br />

London: J. Nichols for T, Cadell, 1780. First Edition. Quarto. xxii, 344, [13], [2] pp. Folding map<br />

frontispiece, with 3 other folding maps and charts, and one folding wood engraved panorama. Handsome<br />

period brown elaborately gilt tooled treed full calf, rebacked in style. A very good copy.<br />

40<br />

47


“During a stay in St. Petersburg, Coxe researched recent Russian discoveries between Asia and<br />

America, which resulted in the present work, he endeavored to collect the journals of the several voyages<br />

subsequent Bering's expedition in 1741, with which Gerhard Mueller concluded his account of the first<br />

Russian navigations. Coxe recounts the principal Russian discoveries and explorations made in<br />

Northwestern America in their attempts to open communications with Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.<br />

<strong>The</strong> voyages and discoveries of Nevodsikoff, Serebranikoff, Trapesnikoff, Pushkareff, Drusinin, Kulkoff,<br />

Korovin, Glottoff, Solovioff, Otcheredin, Krenitzin, Levasheff, Synd, Bering, Chirikov, and several others are<br />

included. Accounts of some of these journeys had already been published, mostly in German, but Coxe<br />

took the trouble to verify the correctness with such eminent authorities as Gerhard Friedrich Mueller and<br />

Peter Simon Pallas. Coxe made suggestions which led the Russians to promote expeditions of discovery to<br />

the northern parts of Siberia. Notable in the present work are a useful bibliography and pertinent<br />

observations on the fur trade between Russians and the Chinese”“ (Hill 391); Howes C834; Cordier Sinica<br />

2447; Sabin 17309.<br />

41<br />

“Coxe's important compilation of contemporary accounts which was supplemented by details of<br />

Krenitzin and Levashev's “secret” expedition. Part I of the work is a translation of Johann Ludwig Schultz's<br />

Neue Nachrichten (Hamburg and Leipzig: 1776) and the other parts are similarly based on previouslypublished<br />

narratives and accounts, principally German. However, Coxe took advantage of a sojourn in<br />

Russia to verify these accounts with Gerhard Friedrich Muller and Peter Simon Pallas and other eminent<br />

Russian experts on the subject. “[Coxe] also succeeded in securing additional material (for instance the<br />

narrative and maps of Krenitzin and Levashev's 'secret' expedition, the first official Russian government<br />

expedition since Bering's second expedition of 1741). He was able to secure this particular information,<br />

not widely known at the time even in Russia, from Dr. William Robertson, who in turn obtained it through<br />

his friend Dr. Rogerson, first physician to Empress Catherine II” (Lada-Mocarski 29)” (Christies).<br />

$3750USD<br />

42. DAPPER, Olfert (1636-89)<br />

[AFRICA: MOST COMPLETE 17TH CENTURY DESCRIPTION] Umbständliche und eigentliche<br />

Beschreibung von Africa und denen darzu gehörigen Königreichen und Landschaften als Egypten,<br />

Barbarien, Libyen, Biledulgerid, dem Lande der Negros, Guinea, Ethiopien, Abyssina und den<br />

Africanischen Insulen zusamt deren verscheidenen Nahmen, Grentzen, Städten, Flüssen ... : aus<br />

unterschiedlichen neuen Land- und Reise-Beschreibungen mit Fleiss zusammengebracht [Africa: Being<br />

48


an Accurate Description of the Regions of Aegypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the Land of<br />

Negroes, Guinee, Aethiopia, and the Abyssines, with all the Adjacent islands, either in the<br />

Mediterranean, Atlantic, Southern, or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto ; with the several<br />

Denominations of their Coasts, Harbors, Creeks, Rivers, Lakes, Cities, Towns, Castles, and Villages ; <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

Customs, Modes, and Manners, Languages, Religions, and Inexhaustible Treasure].<br />

Amsterdam: Jacob van Meurs, 1670-1671. First German<br />

Edition. Folio, 2 parts in one. [viii], 695, [13] [i], 101, [3] pp. Title<br />

to part one printed in red and black, engraved additional title,<br />

engraved portrait, forty-three engraved folding maps and plates<br />

and fifty-six engraved illustrations in text. Beautiful period style<br />

crimson very elaborately gilt tooled full morocco with a black gilt<br />

label. A near fine copy.<br />

Beautifully and vividly illustrated, this “work is one of the<br />

most authoritative 17 th century accounts on Africa published in<br />

German. Dapper never travelled to Africa but used reports by<br />

Jesuit missionaries and other explorers. <strong>The</strong> fine plates include<br />

views of Algiers, Benin, Cairo, Cape Town, La Valetta,<br />

Marrakech, St. Helena, Tangier, Tripoli, Tunis, as well as, animals<br />

and plants” (Christies). Translated into German by F. von Zesen.<br />

42<br />

This copy has the engraved<br />

title, dedication and portrait leaves<br />

lacking in most copies. “An important<br />

early work on Africa in general, which<br />

was translated into several European<br />

languages.., “it was carefully compiled<br />

from the best sources of information”<br />

(Mendelssohn I, p. 414). Dapper<br />

“wrote a book on the history of<br />

Amsterdam. Later he also wrote<br />

about Africa, China, India, Persia,<br />

Georgia, and Arabia, although he had<br />

not visited these exotic destinations<br />

himself. In fact, he never travelled<br />

outside Holland. His books became<br />

well-known in his own time.., To this<br />

day, Dapper's book Description of<br />

Africa Naukeurige Beschrijvinge van<br />

Africa gewesten (1668) is a key text<br />

for Africanists” (Wikipedia); Cox I, p. 361; Gay 219.<br />

$11,500USD<br />

42<br />

49


43. DENHAM, Major Dixon (1786-1828) & CLAPPERTON, Hugh (1788-1827)<br />

Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa in the Years 1822, 1823 and<br />

1824, by Major Denham, Captain Clapperton, and the late Doctor Oudney, Extending Across the Great<br />

Desert to the Tenth Degree of Northern Latitude, and from Kouka in Bornu, to Sackatoo, the Capital of<br />

the Fellatah Empire; With an Appendix by Major Dixon Denham and Captain Hugh Clapperton, the<br />

Survivors of the Expedition.<br />

London: John Murray, 1826. First Edition. Quarto, 2 vols in one. xlviii, 335; [iv], 272 pp. With a<br />

copper engraved frontispiece and 36 plates in lithograph and copper engraving (one hand coloured) and<br />

one large folding engraved map. 19th century green gilt tooled half morocco with marbled boards. Extra<br />

illustrated with a hand colored aquatint of Sidy Hassan, late Bey of Tripoli mouted on the front free<br />

endpaper. Map mounted on thin period paper, with a minor chip, some very mild foxing of plates,<br />

otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> course of the Niger was still untraced. Attempts<br />

to trace it from west Africa, begun originally by Mungo<br />

Park, had ended in disaster, and it was proposed instead to<br />

approach it from Tripoli, where the British consul-general,<br />

Hanmer Warrington, had established friendly relations with<br />

the ruling Turkish pasha, Yusuf Karamanlı.., In April 1822<br />

they left Tripoli for Murzuq, the capital of the Fezzan. <strong>The</strong><br />

success of their journey depended on the pasha's support.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y travelled across the desert along the long-established<br />

Sahara trade route to the kingdom of Bornu (later Nigeria),<br />

a route littered with the skeletons of thousands of slaves<br />

abandoned there over the centuries. At the pasha's<br />

suggestion they wore European clothes (consular<br />

uniforms), since they were in no danger under his<br />

protection. In February, having sighted Lake Chad, they<br />

reached Kuka (later Kukawa), the capital of Bornu, where<br />

to their amazement they were welcomed by a spectacular<br />

array of some five thousand horsemen, many of them<br />

43<br />

wearing chain-mail armour, sent by Sheikh Muhammad el Kanemi, the Muslim prophet who ruled Bornu<br />

in the king's name. Though delighted to meet them, he refused to let them leave Bornu, lest they meet<br />

some misadventure for which he would be blamed. Unwillingly he let Denham accompany a campaign<br />

against some neighbouring Fulani. <strong>The</strong> Bornu forces were routed, Denham was wounded and nearly<br />

captured. During the rains Denham and his companions stayed in Kuka.., <strong>The</strong>y then separated. Oudney<br />

and Clapperton made for Kano, but Oudney died on the way. Denham investigated Lake Chad, but was<br />

prevented by warfare from reaching its eastern shore. Once Clapperton was back from Kano they<br />

returned to Tripoli, suffering a terrible desert crossing. <strong>The</strong>y reached England in <strong>June</strong> 1825, having failed<br />

to find the Niger, but having opened much of north central Africa to European knowledge.<br />

Unlike his companions, Denham retained his health throughout the expedition. Clapperton, despite<br />

his broken condition, immediately embarked again on the Niger quest, where he died. Denham, fêted in<br />

London as the hero of the expedition, and elected a fellow of the Royal Society, published his Narrative of<br />

Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa (1826), in which he suppressed as much as possible<br />

all mention of his companions, and took the credit for some of their discoveries. Written in a lively style,<br />

and embellished with engravings of his own sketches, it became one of the classics of its genre” (Oxford<br />

DNB). “<strong>The</strong> book brought Denham considerable admiration” (Howgego 1800-1850).<br />

“Clapperton “was asked to join Dr. Walter Oudney who had been named by the British government<br />

to undertake a journey to the Bornu kingdom for the purpose of exploring the interior of Africa and<br />

50


tracing the course of the Niger<br />

River... And were soon joined by<br />

Dixon Denham, and army officer<br />

who claimed that he, not Oudney,<br />

was to be leader of the expedition...<br />

According to E.W. Bovill, Clapperton<br />

ranks among the most important<br />

African explorers but failed to get<br />

the recognition he deserved for<br />

three reasons: his own modesty and<br />

reserve; the enmity of Dixon<br />

Denham, who claimed for himself<br />

the principal achievements of the<br />

Bornu Mission in his 'Narrative of<br />

Travels and Discoveries'; and the<br />

fact that Clapperton's accurate<br />

43<br />

belief that the Niger flowed into the Gulf of Guinea contradicted the cherished convictions of the<br />

influential John Barrow, Second Secretary of the Admiralty” (Delpar, pp.127-8).<br />

<strong>The</strong> most important accomplishment of the expedition was to prove that the Niger river had no<br />

connection to Lake Chad, and thus, probably the Nile river as well. <strong>The</strong> extremely fine plates show the<br />

people and the places of this interesting expedition. A penciled note on the title page contends that, while<br />

Denham claimed to author the illustrations and that they were perfected by an artist, the author could<br />

not in fact draw. Gay 337; Hess & Coger 5470; Work, p.21.<br />

$1250USD<br />

44. DURAND, Paul (1806-1882)<br />

Souvenir de l'Isle de Philae [Watercolour of Island of Philae with Manuscript Notes on the<br />

Ancient Egyptian Temple Complex].<br />

Island of Philae, Egypt, January 1843. Ca. 61x32 cm (24x12 ½ im). Watercolour in very good<br />

condition.<br />

44<br />

51


Large folio watercolour plan of the island of Philae assembled from three sheets signed ‘Paul<br />

Durand’; Archaeological remains are described with handwritten comments. Paul Durand was a physician<br />

and archaeologist, author of works on early Christian iconography, he made several trips to Egypt,<br />

including one with Ampère, the son of scientist Andre Ampere, whose wanted to verify the information<br />

collected by Champollion.<br />

“Philae is an island in the Nile River and the previous site of an Ancient Egyptian temple complex in<br />

southern Egypt. <strong>The</strong> complex was dismantled and relocated to a nearby island during a UNESCO project<br />

started because of the construction of the Aswan Dam, after the site was partly flooded by the earlier<br />

Aswan Low Dam for half a century” (Wikipedia).<br />

$2250USD<br />

45. DUVERNAY, N.C.<br />

[Large Manuscript Map of Belize] Plan of the British Settlement in Honduras. From the Actual<br />

Surveys of N.C. Duvernay, Surveyor, Made in and Between the Years 1808 and 1816.<br />

1889. Ink on linen backed cloth, waterways<br />

colored in blue; ca. 59x87 cm (23 ½ x 34 ¼<br />

in). Inscription in black ink on the right<br />

lower margin “Certified Copy - by W.<br />

Blackley. Gordon Allan [?] S.L.[?] Jan. 89”;<br />

inscription in red ink on the right upper<br />

margin “Presented to the Royal Colonial<br />

Institute by F.H. Parker, F.R.C.I. Aug. 1890.”<br />

Several stamps of the Library of the Royal<br />

Colonial Institute on verso. A very good<br />

linen backed map.<br />

This detailed manuscript map of<br />

Belize (British Honduras) outlines the Belize<br />

45, enlargement<br />

River and the city of Belize, the adjacent<br />

Ambergris Caye Island and Rocky Point on the mainland; includes main rivers (<strong>New</strong> River, Northern, Sibun<br />

or Sherboon, Mannatee), numerous creeks (Barton, Roaring, Kettle, Muscle, Spanish, Irish) and lagoons<br />

(<strong>New</strong> River, Crab Catchers, Western, Northern, Southern, Peru and Mexico). <strong>The</strong> map outlines the roads,<br />

caves in the southwestern part of the region, indicates sea depths in feet, and gives a thorough plan of<br />

over 50 numbered pieces of land throughout the whole territory of Belize.<br />

This important map from the period of the early British settlements and administration in Belize is a<br />

certified copy from the original survey made in the beginning of the 19 th century. <strong>The</strong> copy was executed<br />

under auspices of Frederick Hardyman Parker, a British colonial administrator who served in the late 19 th<br />

century as Registrar of the Supreme Court, Provost Marshal and Keeper of Records in British Honduras<br />

(See: British Honduras Legal Manuscripts/ Royal Commonwealth Society Collection/ Cambridge University<br />

Library). “In 1889 Parker was appointed to act as Attorney-General of British Honduras He “was the<br />

only son of Mr. William Alexander Parker, Chief Justice of British Honduras. He was educated at the<br />

University of Edinburgh” (<strong>The</strong> Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter. Vol. Xxxiii, № 26. April 27, 1889. P. 416).<br />

Parker was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and a member of the Royal Colonial Institute (since<br />

1882). In 1906 he was mentioned as a District Judge in Nicosia, Cyprus (Proceedings of the Royal Colonial<br />

Institute. Vol. Xxxvii. London, 1906. P. 454).<br />

Most likely the map was copied to be presented to the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute (now the<br />

Royal Commonwealth Society), and according to the presentation inscription, the was done in August 1890.<br />

$3250USD<br />

52


46. EGEDE, Hans Poulsen (1686-1758) & Poul Hanson (1708-1789)<br />

Omstændelig og Udførlig Relation, Angaaende den Grønlandske Missions Begyndelse of<br />

Forsættelse, samt hvad Ellers mere der ved Landets Recognoscering, dets Beskaffenhed, og<br />

Indbyggernes Væsen of Leve-Maade Vedkommende, er Befunden. [A Comprehensive Relation About<br />

the Greenland Mission, its Reconnaissance, its Character, and the Inhabitants].<br />

[With] Continuation af Relationerne Betreffende den Grønlandske Missions Tilstand og<br />

Beskaffenhed, Forfattet i Form af en Journal fra Anno 1734 till 1740. Af Colonien, Christians-haab udi<br />

Discobugt. [Continuation the Relation of the Greenland Mission Written in the form of a Journal from<br />

Anno 1734 till 1740..,].<br />

Copenhagen: J.C. Groth, 1738-41. First Editions. Small Quarto, 2 vols in one. [20], 408; [8],184 pp.<br />

With two folding wood cut maps. Period dark brown elaborately gilt tooled full sheep with a light brown<br />

gilt label. Label faded, text mildly browned and with some very mild staining of a few leaves, maps with<br />

minor repairs and with a small library marking on the title page, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

After much hardship Hans<br />

Poulsen Egede landed on<br />

the west coast of<br />

Greenland with three ships<br />

and 40 people (including<br />

family) on 3 July 1721.<br />

Egede was the first<br />

missionary to the Inuit of<br />

Greenland, where he<br />

served for 15 years and<br />

founded the colony of<br />

Godthaab. His work was of<br />

fundamental importance<br />

for the colonization of<br />

Greenland. As a missionary<br />

he was groundbreaking<br />

and was nicknamed the<br />

46<br />

Apostle of Greenland. He also gave an important contribution to the understanding of Greenland's<br />

geography and Inuit culture and language. (Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo).<br />

Hans Poulsen Egede “established a successful mission among the Inuit and is credited with<br />

revitalizing Dano-Norwegian interest in the island after contact had been broken for hundreds of years.<br />

He founded Greenland's capital Godthåb, now known as Nuuk” (Wikipedia).<br />

“Egede first visited Nuk, the site of Godthab, the first year of his Greenland colony, 1721, when<br />

seeking a better site for permanent settlement than his temporary residence at Haabets Oe at the mouth<br />

of Godthab's Fjord. He found Nuk a fine site with a good harbour. He saw the site again several times in<br />

ensuing years, but it was not until 1727 that he again took up the plan to move there” (Holland p95).<br />

“Egede converted many of the Inuit to Christianity and eventually established a considerable commerce<br />

with Denmark” (Howgego E17). First Part: “detailed and full relation regarding the beginning and<br />

continuation of the Greenland mission: in addition to other things observations concerning the<br />

reconnaissance of the country, its nature and the manners and way of life of its inhabitants” (Arctic<br />

Bibliography 4366); Sabin 22021; Second Part: “<strong>The</strong> diaries of Poul Egede.., containing observations,<br />

mainly pertaining to the church and the mission, together with incidents from the everyday life in West<br />

Greenland” (Arctic Bibliography 4370); Sabin 22035.<br />

$4250USD<br />

46<br />

53


47. FERNANDEZ, Juan Patricio (1661-1733)<br />

Historica Relatio, de Apostolicis Missionibus Patrum Societatis Jesu apud Chiquitos, Paraquariae<br />

Populos, Primo Hispano Idiomate Conscripta. [Historical Relation of the Jesuits and the Chiquitos<br />

Missions, and about the Paraquayan People].<br />

Augsburg: Mathias Wolff, 1733. First Edition. Small Quarto. [xl], 276, [16], [2] pp. Title printed in red<br />

and black, and with woodcut initials and vignettes. Handsome period brown full sheep, spine with raised<br />

bands and blind-stamped floral ornaments, edges tinted blue-green. Occasional light foxing, one leaf with<br />

a repaired tear, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“First Latin edition of this Jesuit history of Paraguay, “of<br />

great importance for the history of Sao Paulo, as it deals with the<br />

incursion of the 'Bandeirantes' into the missions of Paraguay.<br />

[Southey used it for his History of Brazil]” (Borba de Moraes 305-<br />

6). <strong>The</strong> present work chronicles this history from the beginning<br />

until within a few years of publication, with much on customs,<br />

language, and native religion. <strong>The</strong> work includes a number of<br />

pastoral texts in Chiquito and related languages. <strong>The</strong> work was first<br />

published in Spanish in 1726, and proved popular, with additional<br />

translations into German and Italian” (Sothebys).<br />

“Between the years 1690 and 1720, the Jesuits from<br />

Asuncion undertook numerous attempts to locate a direct and<br />

reliable route from Asuncion to the missions of Chiquitos in<br />

eastern Bolivia.., In October 1704, Father Juan Patricio Fernandez<br />

left San Rafael to follow the route cut by Hervas and Yegros”<br />

(Howgego A114); Bosch 174 (Spanish edition); Sabin 24137.<br />

47<br />

$1950USD<br />

48. FRANCKLIN, William (1763-1839)<br />

Observations Made on a Tour from Bengal to Persia in the Years 1786-7. With a Short Account of<br />

the Remains of the Celebrated Palace of Persepolis; and Other Interesting Events.<br />

London: T. Cadell, 1790. Second Edition With an<br />

Autographed Letter Signed. Octavo. viii, 351, [1 -<br />

advertisement] pp. Handsome period style brown gilt tooled<br />

half calf with marbled boards and red gilt morocco label. A<br />

very good copy. Period ink inscription on the first page of the<br />

Preface: “G. Matcham.” A very good, handsome copy.<br />

With Autograph Signed Letter from Colonel Francklin<br />

to Major Moor, dated 1835.<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter is attached to the front endpaper. 23x18,5 cm.<br />

Two pages. Brown ink on laid paper. <strong>The</strong> writing is not<br />

particularly clear, but the letter is in very good condition.<br />

Most likely, from the library of English explorer and<br />

Officer of East India Company George Matcham (1753-1833).<br />

Being William Francklin’s older contemporary, Matcham<br />

served in the Company in 1771-85 and extensively travelled<br />

across the Near East and the Red Sea on the way from India to<br />

England and back (Oxford DNB).<br />

William Francklin was an Officer of the East India<br />

54<br />

48


Company and a prominent Orientalist; member, and in later years, librarian and member of the council, of<br />

the Royal Asiatic Society. He was also a member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.<br />

“A distinguished officer, Francklin also enjoyed considerable reputation as an oriental scholar. In<br />

1786 he made a tour of Persia, in the course of which he lived at Shiraz for eight months as the close<br />

friend of a Persian family, and was thus able to write a fuller account of Persian customs than had before<br />

appeared. This was published as Observations Made on a Tour from Bengal to Persia (Calcutta, 1788) and<br />

was translated into French in 1797” (Oxford DNB). Francklin’s account was also published in German the<br />

same year as our English edition. <strong>The</strong> first edition was published in Calcutta in 1788.<br />

“An important book in the growing interest of “Orientalism.” <strong>The</strong>re are numerous references to<br />

Hafez. (Francklin’s book was read by Byron, among others). <strong>The</strong> book is also important because of the<br />

retelling of comments the author had heard about Karim Khan Zand. <strong>The</strong> author states eye-witnesses had<br />

told him Karim Rhan always rode at the head of his troops; his soldiers liked him; there was nothing great<br />

in him but he was considered a just man even though during the last year of his reign he committed some<br />

cruel acts. We are also informed that Karim Khan was a “debaucher.” <strong>The</strong> author saw a full cycle of Ta’zie<br />

during his stay in Shiraz” (Ghani 138).”Describes Cochin, Tellicherry, Anjengo, Goa, Bombay etc.”(Kaul<br />

Travels 858); Cox I p.257.<br />

$1500USD<br />

49. GREENE, Duane M., Captain<br />

[Important Archive of Materials from Captain Duane M. Greene of the 6th California Infantry,<br />

Detailing Operations Against Indians in Northern California during the Civil War].<br />

Humboldt County, 1863-4. A total of more than 80 pages of manuscript material, mostly on quarto<br />

sized sheets. Plus an additional thirty-six printed and manuscript items relating to the later military career<br />

of Second Lieutenant Duane M. Greene. Most documents with old folds; a few with edge wear and tears,<br />

occasionally affecting some text. Overall the collection is in very good condition.<br />

55<br />

49


A very important and interesting manuscript archive,<br />

giving an account of actions against Indians in northern<br />

California during the Civil War. This archive contains the<br />

military papers of Captain Duane M. Greene of Company E,<br />

6th California Volunteers, stationed at Fort Gaston in<br />

present-day Humboldt County. During the period covered<br />

by this archive, Fort Gaston was headquarters of the<br />

California Volunteers, whose main mission was battling<br />

hostile Indian tribes, including what is referred to in these<br />

papers as the “Weitchpec” tribe.<br />

Duane M. Greene volunteered for service at San<br />

Francisco in February 1863 and served for two years. Aside<br />

from his service against Indian tribes in Humboldt County,<br />

he was also an Assistant Commissary of Musters. Four of<br />

Greene's reports have been printed in the massive<br />

collection, “<strong>The</strong> War Of <strong>The</strong> Rebellion: A Compilation Of <strong>The</strong><br />

Official Records Of <strong>The</strong> Union And Confederate Armies”<br />

(1880). <strong>The</strong> present archive, however, goes far beyond the<br />

printed record of Greene's experiences and gives a full view<br />

of the eight months he spent engaging Indians in northern<br />

49. Green's original notes (Feb. 17 th , 1864)<br />

California. <strong>The</strong> archive contains several of Greene's manuscript drafts and notes used to produce his<br />

formal reports, and a few of the reports are present also in final manuscript versions, in a secretarial<br />

hand. It also contains several manuscript copies of orders sent to Greene regarding his mission, the<br />

conduct of his company, records of promotions and discharges, notes regarding the discipline of<br />

disobedient or deserting soldiers, orders regarding requisitions, and much more.<br />

A part of this archive that has certainly not been<br />

printed, for example, is a fourteen-page series of notes, in<br />

Greene's hand, beginning February 17, 1864, describing the<br />

movement of his company from Benicia to northern<br />

California - first to Arcata and then to Fort Gaston. This<br />

manuscript appears to have some gaps, but it gives<br />

interesting insight into Greene's early attitudes toward his<br />

service, and the challenges faced by his company as they<br />

travelled to the Humboldt region.<br />

A letter to Greene of March 10, 1864 was written by<br />

Major Thomas Wright at “Camp at Gaston,” and gives<br />

Greene instructions on interacting with local Indians:<br />

“I send you by Lt. Taylor rations for 10 days. You will<br />

remain until further orders near the junction of the Trinity<br />

and Klamath [rivers]. You will select such a position as you<br />

may deem best - with an eye to defense and comfort,<br />

putting your men in huts as soon as possible. You will send<br />

out one detachment at a time of 15 men in such directions<br />

as you may think best. I hardly think one Indian is worth<br />

going for to the mouth of the Klamath. Believe little that you<br />

hear from the Indians but do not let them discover your<br />

unbelief. Find out all you can, give as little information in<br />

return as possible and never trust one of them when out of sight.”<br />

49. Manuscript order to Green from the<br />

headquarters at Humboldt's Camp<br />

(March 14 th , 1864)<br />

56


Among the manuscript orders and directives is a copy<br />

of “Orders No. 2” issued from headquarters of Humboldt<br />

Camp and dated March 14, 1864, which instructs that<br />

“hereafter all Indians - 'Bucks' - captured in open hostility<br />

will be hung and none will be shot after capture. <strong>The</strong> women<br />

and children will always be spared and sent as prisoners of<br />

war to the cmdg. Officer of Fort Humboldt.”<br />

Several of the documents contain Greene's original<br />

manuscript notes of missions and reconnaissance in very<br />

brief and rough form. <strong>The</strong>y are not final, polished, reports,<br />

but rather his original notes giving details of missions, from<br />

which his longer reports were written. <strong>The</strong>y therefore<br />

constitute the “first draft” reports of his troops' activities<br />

and encounters with Indians. For example, there are four<br />

pages containing notes on missions sent out by Captain<br />

Greene in March 1864, one of which resulted in the capture<br />

of two Indians:<br />

“Saturday [March] 12. <strong>The</strong> Capt. With 20 men started<br />

on an expedition down the river taking 4 days rations leaving<br />

20 men in camp. Monday 14 - at 7:30p.m. <strong>The</strong> Captain and a<br />

party returned to Camp having in custody 2 Indian prisoners,<br />

49. Green's 'first draft' report<br />

(March, 1864)<br />

'Jack' and 'Stone.' Confined them in the log cabin under a guard of 6 men. 15 Tuesday - <strong>The</strong> 2 Indians still<br />

in confinement having no means convenient to hang them.”<br />

Greene notes that the next day the Indians were transported to Fort Gaston, where they were hung<br />

on Thursday the 17th. Reports for later in the month describe the search for two missing privates:<br />

“March 19. Lt. Taylor with 28 men and 10 days<br />

rations for the command arrived from Fort Gaston -<br />

reported 2 men...of my company missing. A scouting party<br />

of ten men out from 9am until 5pm marched n. Easterly<br />

making a sweep of about 5 miles inclining towards the river<br />

which they touched at about 3 miles below the ferry. Seen<br />

nothing of any Indians. [March] 20 Lt. Taylor with an escort<br />

of 10 men started for Fort Gaston having the pack mules in<br />

charge. Sent out Sgt. Hines and 15 men across the river on a<br />

scout towards 'French Camp' to examine the trails and<br />

more particularly search for the two men who was missing<br />

from Lieut. Taylor's command on the previous day.”<br />

An eight-page manuscript report in a secretarial hand<br />

is accompanied by an eight-page rough draft manuscript (in<br />

pencil) in Greene's hand and an incomplete four-page<br />

version of the same report, also in Greene's hand. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

are expanded and more polished versions of the reports<br />

noted above, and contain detailed information on “scouts<br />

and movements made from the 8th to the 15 day of March,<br />

1864 inclusive by a detachment of Company 'E' 6th Infantry.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> scouting expeditions mostly involved searches for<br />

belligerent Indians and encounters with “friendly” Indians.<br />

For example, part of the report for March 8 reads:<br />

49. Green's expanded report<br />

in secretarial hand<br />

(March 15 th , 1864)<br />

57


“I proceeded about five miles and met an Indian whose right hand was bleeding profusely, and on<br />

examination I found it was a rifle shot round. I asked him how he got hurt, and he said it was by the<br />

accidental discharge of his piece. He said he belonged to Lieut. Middleton's party which he said was within<br />

half a mile of me, returning to Fort Gaston. Suspecting that he belonged to the band reported opposing<br />

Middleton, and endeavoring to escape, I made prisoner of him and proceeded about half a mile and met<br />

Middleton who said the Indian's story was correct, whereupon I released him. Middleton told me the<br />

rumor of his being attacked, or that the Indians were collecting for that purpose was not correct. He saw<br />

some Indians, but they scattered and fled to the mountains.”<br />

Another pair of manuscript reports (one of them seven pages in a secretarial hand and the other<br />

four pages in Greene's hand) provide reports from the month of April, that also give details of scouts in<br />

search of any actions against unfriendly Indians. <strong>The</strong> report is datelined at Camp Iaqua and describes in<br />

great detail an action of April 8, 1864 in which Greene's troops, in conjunction with friendly Indians,<br />

attacked a tribe led by “Ceonalton John,” which led to a meeting between Greene and “John” to discuss<br />

terms of the Indians' surrender.<br />

Another original manuscript report in Greene's hand (written in pencil) is dated May 2nd and gives<br />

details of a successful attack on an Indian camp:<br />

“Up before daylight and started for<br />

the Indian camp which we surrounded in<br />

a short time. Lieut. Taylor occupying the<br />

south and a part of the east and west<br />

side, while I occupied the north and part<br />

of the east and west sides, I having a part<br />

of Lieut. Taylor's detachment. Lieut.<br />

Taylor opened fire on the Indians when<br />

they run towards me I then fired on them<br />

and the fire became general from all<br />

sides. After the fight was over we found<br />

that we had killed three bucks and three<br />

squaws and broke one bucks arm, took<br />

two squaws and two children prisoner.<br />

<strong>The</strong> attack took the Indians so much by<br />

surprise that they had not time to carry<br />

off any of their property or plunder.”<br />

58<br />

49. Green's signature<br />

An original two-page manuscript report, dated March 15, 1864 at “Camp Greene,” and written by<br />

Second Lieutenant John B. Taylor, gives a detailed reconnaissance of the area around the Klamath River,<br />

the quality of trails, good places to cross, etc. An order, dated April 23, 1863 at Benicia Barracks, orders<br />

that “no more 'small boys' of the same age or height as Patrick Ford are to be enlisted. Bugles and not<br />

drums will be the field music of the Regiment.”<br />

Also included in this collection are another three dozen items relating to the later military career of<br />

Second Lieutenant Duane M. Greene. This was apparently Captain Greene's son, who served as an<br />

adjutant in Kansas and Arizona Territory. This grouping contains a collection of printed and manuscript<br />

orders, 1872-77, written from Fort Hays, Fort Riley, Kansas, and Camp Bowie, Camp Lowell, and Yuma<br />

Station, Arizona Territory. Also included are other documents relating to Greene's later life, including his<br />

career as a grocer in Pasadena.<br />

“Fort Gaston was founded on December 4, 1859, in the redwood forests of the Hoopa Valley, in<br />

Northern California, on the west bank of the Trinity River, 14 miles from where the Trinity flows into the<br />

Klamath River. It was located in what is now the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation. Fort Gaston as part of<br />

the Humboldt Military District was intended to control the Hupa Indians and to protect them from hostile


white settlers. <strong>The</strong> post was named for 2nd Lieutenant William Gaston, of the First Dragoons, who had<br />

been killed May 17, 1858, during the Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-Paloos War.., On December 25, 1863, a<br />

battle with the Indians took place near Fort Gaston. <strong>The</strong> Indians holed up in several log buildings, firing at<br />

Companies B and C of the Mountaineers from rifle ports. Attempting to drive them out the Army attacked<br />

them with howitzers. At nightfall, with the buildings in ruins, the Indians were able to escape in the<br />

darkness.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mountaineers continued operating against Indians in 1864, Company B in a skirmish near<br />

Boynton's Prairie May 6, 1864. Company C, at the Thomas House, on the Trinity River, May 27, 1864 and<br />

in operations in the Trinity Valley September 1-December 3, 1864. <strong>The</strong> Mountaineer companies held the<br />

fort until <strong>June</strong> 1865” (Wikipedia).<br />

$12,500USD<br />

50. HAWKESWORTH, John (1715?-1773) & COOK, Captain James (1728-79)<br />

An Account of the Voyages for making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, and successively<br />

performed by Commodore Byron, Captain Wallis, Captain Carteret and Captain Cook, in the Dolphin,<br />

the Swallow and the Endeavour.<br />

London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1773. Second and Best Edition. Quarto, 3 vols. xxxiv, [iii], [i], [viii],<br />

456; xiv, 410; [vi], 395 pp. Fifty-two engraved plates, maps and charts, mostly double-page or folding,<br />

including Straits of Magellan chart and the 'Directions for Placing the Cuts' leaves. 20 th century brown gilt<br />

tooled half morocco with brown cloth boards. A very clean set.<br />

50<br />

This “second edition is considered the best one. It is easily distinguished from the first in having a<br />

preface containing a reply by Hawkesworth to a letter from Alexander Dalrymple” (Hill 783). “This<br />

important collection chronicling English maritime expeditions, edited by John Hawkesworth. John Byron,<br />

in the Dolphin, visited the Tuamoto Islands and Nikunau in what would later be called the Gilbert Islands;<br />

an unofficial account, often attributed to Charles Clerke, had been published earlier. Captain Wallis, also<br />

in the Dolphin, discovered the volcanic island of Tahiti, which he named King George Island, and Morea.<br />

He also discovered and named Wallis Island and visited Tinian and Batavia. Captain Carteret, in Command<br />

59


of the Swallow, became separated from Captain Wallis in a storm and was feared lost. He discovered<br />

Pitcairn Island and some remote atolls in the South Seas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first voyage under the not-yet-famous Captain Cook's command, on the Endeavour, was of a<br />

primarily scientific nature. <strong>The</strong> expedition was to sail to Tahiti in order to observe the transit of Venus<br />

across the disk of the sun, to determine the earth's distance from the sun, and also to carry on the<br />

geographical discovery that John Byron had started. Entering the Pacific around Cape Horn, Cook reached<br />

Tahiti in 1769 and carried out the necessary astronomical observations. Excellent relations with the<br />

Tahitians were maintained, and Sir Joseph Banks and Daniel C. Solander carried out extensive ethnological<br />

and botanical research, leaving Tahiti in July, Cook discovered, named, and charted the Society Islands,<br />

and then heading southwest, explored <strong>New</strong> Zealand, which resulted in a circumnavigation of that land in<br />

a figure eight, and a detailed survey of the country. Cook then headed towards Australia and discovered<br />

and charted the eastern coast for 2,000 miles, naming the area <strong>New</strong> South Wales. He nearly lost his ship<br />

on the Great Barrier Reef.<br />

Both Australia and <strong>New</strong> Zealand were annexed by Britain as a result of this voyage, which began in<br />

1768 and ended in 1771. Cook had charted upwards of 5,000 miles of coastline under great difficulties.<br />

Cook's discoveries won him prominence, promotion, and the opportunity to sail again. <strong>The</strong>y also ensured<br />

John Hawkesworth's position in maritime literary history, as the chronicler of Cook's first voyage.<br />

Hawkesworth, an eminent London author, was chosen by Lord Sandwich and commissioned by the<br />

Admiralty to prepare these narratives for publication.., Hawkesworth was expected to add polish to the<br />

rough narratives of sea men, and to present the accounts in a style befitting the status of the voyages as<br />

official government expeditions, intended to embellish England's prestige as a maritime power. He was<br />

pad 6,000 pounds for his editorial labors. This is an early issue of the first edition, which does not contain<br />

the chart of the Strait of Magellan, but does include the directions for placing the cuts and charts, and lists<br />

the various errata” (Hill 782); Bagnall 2514; Beddie 650; Cox I p.19-20. “<strong>The</strong> first volume contains accounts<br />

of the voyages of Byron, Wallis and Carteret. <strong>The</strong> remaining two volumes relate wholly to Cook's first<br />

voyage” (Holmes 5); Sabin 30934.<br />

$8750USD<br />

51. HILL, S[amuel]<br />

Travels in Siberia.<br />

London: London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1854.<br />

First Edition. Octavo, 2 vols. Xv, [1], 458; xvi, 432 pp. Period dark<br />

brown gilt tooled half morocco with green pebbled cloth boards. A<br />

very good set.<br />

<strong>The</strong> author travels from Moscow via towns and places including<br />

Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk,<br />

Kyakhta, Miatchin, Lena River, Yakutsk, Ochotsk, to Kamchatka. It<br />

seems that after Kamchatka Hill travelled to Hawaii and these travels<br />

are recorded in his “Travels in the Sandwich and Society Islands.”<br />

“Samuel Hill was a prolific writer of Travel books, the National<br />

Union Catalogue records seven titles by him published between the<br />

years 1837 and 1866” (Hawaiian National Bibliography III, 2175).<br />

$1500USD<br />

52. HORSBURGH, James (1762-1836)<br />

[Edmund Fanning's (1769-1841) Copy]. Memoirs: Comprising the Navigation to and from China,<br />

by the China Sea, and Through the Various Straits and Channels in the Indian Archipelago; also, the<br />

51<br />

60


Navigation of Bombay Harbour. Four Parts in one Volume Including: Memoir of a Chart, Explanatory of<br />

the Navigation of the China Sea; Memoir of a Chart, Elucidating the Navigation of the Straits of Malacca<br />

and Sincapour; Memoir of the Navigation to and from China, by the Straits and Channels to the<br />

Eastward; Memoir of a Plan, Developing the Navigation of Bombay Harbour.<br />

London, 1805. First Edition. Quarto, 4 vols. in one. vi, [i], 44; 30, [1]; 77, [1]; 19 pp. With one copper<br />

engraved plate. Original blue papered boards rebacked in style with beige paper spine. Overall a very good<br />

uncut copy.<br />

A rare work with only fourteen copies found in Worldcat<br />

with the contemporary ownership inscription of Edmund Fanning<br />

at the top of page one. “A successful trader, Fanning made a<br />

fortune in the China trade, killing seals in the South Pacific and<br />

exchanging their skins in China for silks, spices, and tea; which he<br />

in turn sold in <strong>New</strong> York City. As master of the Betsey in 1797-<br />

1798, he discovered three South Pacific Islands - Fanning,<br />

Washington, and Palmyra - which are collectively known as the<br />

Fanning Islands” (Wikipedia).<br />

“After his shipwreck on Diego Garcia, and particularly during<br />

his time as commander of the Anna, Horsburgh developed his<br />

interest in scientific observation and charting. As an interested<br />

commander of a country ship regularly crossing between India and<br />

China, Horsburgh was best placed to collect information and<br />

observations bearing on the navigation of the eastern seas, and to<br />

compile charts of and sailing directions for those waters.<br />

52<br />

Alexander Dalrymple, hydrographer to the East India Company,<br />

published three of his first charts, of the Straits of Macassar, of the<br />

western Philippines, and of the tract from Dampier's Strait to Batavia, after they had been officially<br />

transmitted from Canton to the East India Company. When introduced in London in 1796 to Dalrymple by<br />

a letter from James Drummond in Canton, Horsburgh provided Dalrymple with a ‘Book of remarks’ which<br />

Dalrymple later published for the East India Company as Observations on the Eastern Seas (1799). On his<br />

1799 and 1801 visits Horsburgh was introduced to the circle which included Sir Joseph Banks, Nevil<br />

Maskelyne, and Henry Cavendish. For Cavendish he maintained, from April 1802 to February 1804, a<br />

continuous register of the barometer, taken every four hours, by day or night, at sea or in harbour, which<br />

established the diurnal variation of the barometer in open sea between 26° N and 26° S. Horsburgh's<br />

departure on retirement was delayed by his unsuccessful attempts to obtain official consent to initiate a<br />

boat survey of shoals in the China Sea, for the<br />

refinement of the charts he was constructing in<br />

Canton. On his return to London he was elected a<br />

fellow of the Royal Society in March 1806.<br />

Without extensive wealth to remit to Europe<br />

on retirement, Horsburgh planned to capitalize on his<br />

experience by publishing privately in London a series<br />

of charts of the China Sea, Malacca Strait, and<br />

Bombay Harbour. This he did, with Heywood's help<br />

and Dalrymple's encouragement, in 1805, with the<br />

explanatory text Memoirs Comprising the Navigation<br />

to and from China” (Oxford DNB); Cordier Sinica 136;<br />

Howgego 1800-1850 K6; Lust 166.<br />

$5750USD<br />

61<br />

52


53. HOSKINS, G[eorge] A[lexander] ESQ. (1802-63)<br />

Travels in Ethiopia, Above the Second Cataract of the Nile; Exhibiting the State of that Country,<br />

and its Various Inhabitants, Under the Dominion of Mohamed Ali, and Illustrating the Antiquities, Arts,<br />

and History of the Ancient Kingdom of Meroe.<br />

London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, 1835. First Edition. Quarto. xix, 367 pp.<br />

With 54 (six colour) lithographed plates (on 53, as № 53 and 54 are printed on one sheet, as issued), 35<br />

woodcuts in text and one folding map. Original publisher's blue-gray decorative pictorial gilt cloth. Spine<br />

very light faded and map with very mild foxing, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

53<br />

“Hoskins explored, in 1833, a relatively little-known area: Ethiopia above the second cataract,<br />

especially Meroe. He was the first European to describe the antiquities of Meroe and he spent a year in<br />

Upper Egypt studying the monuments, sculpture and hieroglyphics” (Blackmer Sale Catalogue 695). He<br />

“first visited Egypt and Nubia in 1832-33. He returned later in life for reasons of health, but died in Rome<br />

in 1863. His two books, the first published after his first journey, and the second in the year of his death,<br />

are important for comparing how many of the ancient monuments had been carried off or destroyed<br />

during the intervening period” (Howgego 1800-1850 E4); Fumagalli 162; Gay 2574; Hess & Coger 1376;<br />

Ibrahim-Hilmy I, 310.<br />

$4500USD<br />

54. KIRKPATRICK, William (1754-1812)<br />

An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul, Being the<br />

Substance of Observations Made During a Mission to that<br />

Country, in the Year 1793.<br />

London: William Miller, 1811. First Edition. Quarto. xix, [ii],<br />

386, [2], [4] pp. With a copper engraved vignette, a large folding<br />

copper engraved map, thirteen copper engraved plates, and one<br />

hand colored aquatint. Period brown gilt tooled diced full calf,<br />

rebacked in style with a maroon gilt label. A very good copy.<br />

“In 1792 [Kirkpatrick] headed a diplomatic mission to Nepal,<br />

leading the first Britons into that kingdom. Kirkpatrick told<br />

Cornwallis's secretary, Colonel Ross, on 27 October 1792, that the<br />

mission went to settle a dispute between Nepal and Tibet and ‘to<br />

advance useful knowledge’ (BL OIOC, Kirkpatrick MSS, MS Eur.<br />

62<br />

54


F/228/1, fol. 41). Arriving after the dispute ended, he spent three weeks in Nepal, and though he returned<br />

to India without concrete benefit, the mission was regarded as a successful foray into an unknown land”<br />

(Oxford DNB).<br />

“Account of the first Englishman's visit to the Kathmandu Valley. <strong>The</strong> author was sent in with a<br />

small party by Lord Cornwallis as “mediator” between China and Nepal in 1793. He also gives a historical<br />

sketch of Nepal” (Yakushi 214). “Kirkpatrick arrived in Nawakot early in 1792, but was too late to influence<br />

the peace terms already agreed, or to establish closer ties between the British and Nepalese. He returned<br />

to India later that year.., His account of Nepal, which did not appear until 1811, was the first primary<br />

account of Nepal to be written in English, and was the only reference work on the country for many<br />

years” (Howgego K27).<br />

$3250USD<br />

55. LABILLARDIERE, Jacques Julien Houten de (1755-1834)<br />

Relation du Voyage a la Recherche de La Perouse, Fait par Ordre de l'Assemblee Constituante,<br />

Pendant les annees 1791, 1792, et pendant le 1ere. et la 2de. annee de la Republique Francoise.<br />

[Voyage in Search of La Pérouse, Performed by Order of the Constituent Assembly, During the Years<br />

1791, 1792, 1793, and 1794, and Drawn by M. Labillardiere].<br />

Paris: H.J. Jansen, An VIII [i.e. 1800]. First Octavo Edition. Octavo, 2 vols. & Folio Atlas. xvi, 440; 332,<br />

109, [2] pp. Atlas with an engraved title page and 44 copper engraved plates, including a large folding<br />

map. Period dark green gilt tooled quarter morocco with marbled boards. Text rebound in style, otherwise<br />

a very good set.<br />

55<br />

“After three years had passed by without any news of the ill-fated expedition under La Pérouse, the<br />

French Government sent out to the South Seas two vessels under the command of D'Entrecasteaux and<br />

Kermadee to search for him. Among the scientists on board was the naturalist Labillardière. Although<br />

entirely unsuccessful in its search, the voyage was of considerable importance. Labillardière gives the first<br />

scientific description of the <strong>New</strong> Zealand flax, and brought back several <strong>New</strong> Zealand plants. He describes<br />

the visits paid by the expedition to Tasmania, <strong>New</strong> Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, <strong>New</strong> Guinea, etc.”<br />

(Cox I, p. 67-68). “Although unsuccessful in the search for La Perouse, the voyage was of considerable<br />

63


importance because of the scientific observations that were made and the surveys of the coasts of<br />

Tasmania, <strong>New</strong> Caledonia, the north coast of <strong>New</strong> Guinea, and the southwest coast of Australia.<br />

Labillardiere's account of the Tongans is an excellent contribution to the ethnology of that people. This is<br />

the first octavo edition.., A quarto edition, also published in Paris in 1799-1800 is frequently referred to as<br />

the first edition. However, it appears that this octavo edition and the quarto edition were published<br />

simultaneously” (Hill 954); Howgego E26; Ferguson I, 307.<br />

$8750USD<br />

56. LAW, Arthur<br />

Fraser River Cañon, near Yale, B.C., 1911. [Watercolour View of the Fraser River in British<br />

Columbia].<br />

Watercolour on paper, ca. 31,5x48 cm (12 ¼ x 19 in). Signed “Arthur Law” in the left lower corner.<br />

Later matting with hand drawn borders and manuscript caption. <strong>The</strong> watercolour is in near fine condition.<br />

A very beautifully and skilfully executed watercolour of Fraser Canyon near Yale during most likely<br />

an Indian summer evening in 1911.<br />

“Yale is on the Fraser River and is generally considered to be on the dividing line between the Coast<br />

and the Interior. Immediately north of the village the Fraser Canyon begins, and the river is generally<br />

considered un-navigable past this point, although rough water is common on the Fraser anywhere<br />

upstream from Chilliwack, and even more so above Hope, about 20 miles south of Yale. But steamers<br />

could make it to Yale, good pilots and water conditions permitting, and the town had a busy dockside life<br />

as well as a variety of bars, restaurants, hotels, saloons and various services. Its maximum population<br />

during the gold rush was in the 15,000 range, although typically it housed 5-8,000. <strong>The</strong> higher figure<br />

relates to the evacuation of the Canyon during the Fraser Canyon War of 1858” (Wikipedia).<br />

$3250USD<br />

56<br />

64


57. LESSEPS, Ferdinand de (1805-1894)<br />

[Two Items Relating to Ferdinand de Lesseps and the Suez Canal] An Autograph Two Page Letter<br />

Signed ‘Ferd. De Lesseps, 'Dated Paris, 14 December 1882 and Addressed to 'Commandant' [In French]<br />

thanking him for his communication from Port Said, discussing the case of La Frégate Carmen in the<br />

Suez Canal, expressing his sympathy with all the officers on board, and thanking his correspondent for<br />

the proposal for agents for the Canal.<br />

[With] Suez Maritime Canal Universal Company.<br />

Working Department. Regulations for the Navigation of the<br />

Suez Maritime Canal. Printed in double columns; in French<br />

and English. 16 pages including 3 pages of signals. Folio.<br />

Occasional marginal tears. Unbound. Printed at Port Said.<br />

Regulations in force on and after 1 July 1878.<br />

Paris & Port Said, 1878-1882. Letter approx. 21 x 14 cm<br />

(8.5 x 5.5 inches). <strong>The</strong> letter is written in a legible hand and in<br />

fine condition.<br />

“Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, was the French<br />

developer of the Suez Canal, which joined the Mediterranean<br />

and Red Seas in 1869, and substantially reduced sailing<br />

distances and times between the West and the East.., <strong>The</strong><br />

Suez Canal, also known by the nickname “<strong>The</strong> Highway to<br />

India,” is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting<br />

the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened in<br />

November 1869 after 10 years of construction work, it allows<br />

water transportation between Europe and Asia without<br />

navigation around Africa. <strong>The</strong> northern terminus is Port Said<br />

and the southern terminus is Port Tawfik at the city of Suez.”<br />

57<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

$1250USD<br />

58. LESSON, [René] P[rimevere] (1794-1849)<br />

58<br />

Voyage Autour du Monde<br />

Entrepris par Ordre du Gouvernement<br />

sur la Corvette la Coquille. [Voyage<br />

Around the World in the Corvette La<br />

Coquille Undertaken by Order of the<br />

Government].<br />

Paris: P. Pourrat Frères, 1838-9.<br />

First Edition. Octavo 2 vols. [iv], 510, [2];<br />

[iv], 547, [2] pp. With two engraved title<br />

vignettes, one engraved portrait<br />

frontispiece, twenty-three other<br />

engraved plates (some folding) and<br />

nineteen hand colored plates.<br />

Handsome period brown gilt tooled full<br />

mottled sheep with red and olive gilt<br />

morocco labels. Some mild foxing of<br />

some plates, otherwise a very good set.<br />

65


“Commanded by Louis Isidore Duperrey, this voyage of 1822-25 was largely scientific in purpose,<br />

calling at Brazil and the Falkland Islands, and then rounding Cape Horn and sailing up the coast visiting<br />

Concepcion, Callao, and Payta. Heading towards the Tuamotu Archipelago, Duperrey discovered Clermont<br />

Tonnerre (Reao) and then proceeded to Tahiti. In <strong>June</strong> 1823, the 'Coquille' sailed for Port Jackson via<br />

Tonga, the Santa Cruz Island, <strong>New</strong> Britain, <strong>New</strong> Ireland, and the Moluccas. In 1824 Duperrey had arrived<br />

in the Bay of Islands at <strong>New</strong> Zealand. He sailed to Rotuma, the Gilberts, the Carolines, <strong>New</strong> Guinea and<br />

Java before making his way home.<strong>The</strong> expedition achieved notable scientific results and corrections in<br />

maps, accumulated much meteorological data, and brought back many rock samples and botanical<br />

specimens. Lesson was the naturalist of this expedition, and his account of the voyage supplies details<br />

which Duperrey failed to include in his own account” (Hill 1012); Howgego 1800-1850, D37; O'Reilly-<br />

Reitman 828; Sabin 40214.<br />

$2250USD<br />

59. LILLINGSTON, Luke (1653-1713)<br />

Reflections on Mr. Burchet's Memoirs: Or Remarks on His<br />

Account of Captain Wilmont's Expedition to the West-Indies.<br />

London, 1704. First Edition. Octavo. [xviii], 171 pp. Period<br />

dark brown blind stamped panelled full calf, rebacked in style with<br />

red gilt label. Cover corners worn, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“Lillingstone's battalion took part in Robert Wilmot's<br />

expedition to Jamaica in 1695, sent in response to alarmist reports<br />

that the island had fallen to France. In reality, French forces under<br />

Du Casse, based in Hispaniola, had simply raided Jamaica, although<br />

much property had been destroyed. Wilmot and Lillingstone<br />

attacked the French-held section of Hispaniola in ill-conceived and<br />

poorly co-ordinated operations, failing to dislodge Du Casse from<br />

the south of the island. Wilmot died late in 1695 but, when<br />

Lillingstone returned to England in 1696, he submitted to the<br />

council of trade and plantations a scathing indictment of Wilmot's<br />

conduct. At the root of the problem was a clash of personalities<br />

resulting in a failure of army-navy co-operation. Lillingstone's<br />

weakened battalion was disbanded in 1697 and he was reduced to<br />

half-pay until 1705, although he was compensated by the<br />

59<br />

retrospective grant of a pension of £200 by Queen Anne on 9 March 1702. In 1702 Lillingstone published<br />

an account of the Hispaniola operations and his reputation was further damaged by the rejoinder of<br />

Josiah Burchett, secretary of the Admiralty” (Oxford DNB).<br />

“Burchett evidently made some unfavorable remarks concerning Col. Lillingston's conduct in the<br />

West Indian Naval operations during 1694-97, and in this work the Colonel gives further particulars<br />

concerning the expeditions against Martinique and St. Domingo in which he was in command of the<br />

landing parties” (Cox II, p438).<br />

“Colonel Lillingston was Lieutenant-Colonel of Colonel Ffoulkes’s regiment of foot in the Martinique<br />

expedition in February to October, 1693. His brother, Jarvis Lillingston, an officer of Gustavus Hamilton’s<br />

(20th) foot, was made Major in Ffoulkes’s, and died on the expedition. Colonel Ffoulkes also died on the<br />

expedition, and Luke Lillington obtained the colonelcy. <strong>The</strong> expedition miscarried, and Lillingston’s<br />

regiment was put on board the homeward-bound men-of-war at <strong>New</strong>foundland and Boston to supply the<br />

place of seamen. <strong>The</strong> regiment, 670 strong, was broken at Plymouth by order of Lord Cutts, and reformed<br />

with six hundred men of the regiment and six hundred of Colt, Norcott, and Farrington (29th foot), in<br />

66


December, 1694, and embarked as a reinforcement for Jamaica in January, 1695. That island, still<br />

suffering from the effects of the Port Royal earthquake of 1602, had been harried by buccaneering attacks<br />

from the French settlement in Hispaniola (St. Domingo). A naval squadron, under Captain Robert Wilmot,<br />

with Lillingston’s troops on board, acting in concert with the Spaniards, took and destroyed the French<br />

port of Porto Paix, Hispaniola. <strong>The</strong>reupon the English troops withdrew to Jamaica, and Governor William<br />

Beeston reported that Lillingston’s regiment was so weak and sickly that he had to send them into the<br />

country for change of air. Lillingston went home to recruit, and made various claims on the Government.<br />

His regiment disappeared from the rolls on the peace of Ryswick, and he published this reply to Burchett’s<br />

account of the Porto Paix affair, to which Burchett issued a rejoinder.” (Maggs Catalogue (Publ. 1928);<br />

Sabin 41072.<br />

$2500USD<br />

60. LIVINGSTONE, David (1813-1873)<br />

[PRESENTATION COPY] Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa; Including a Sketch of<br />

Sixteen Years' Residence in the Interior of Africa, and a Journey From the Cape of Good Hope to Loanda<br />

on the West Coast: <strong>The</strong>nce Across the Continent, Down the River Zambesi, to the Eastern Ocean.<br />

[With] A Carte de Visite Portrait Photograph of David Livingstone with his Printed Signature from<br />

the London Stereoscopic & Photographic Company ca. 1860.<br />

London: John Murray, 1857. First Edition Presentation Copy to W .H. Wylde from the Author.<br />

Octavo. ix, [i], 687, [8] pp. Folding frontispiece, and 23 other wood engravings on plates, a portrait steel<br />

engraving, two folding maps (one large in rear pocket) and many wood engravings in text. Original brown<br />

blind stamped gilt cloth. Spine very mildly faded, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

60<br />

“Presented to W. H. Wylde by the Author” written in ink on the top of the dedication page.<br />

“Livingstone was immediately hailed as the greatest British explorer since the time of Elizabeth I.<br />

He had achieved the first transcontinental African journey by a pure-blood European and his observations<br />

and cartography were far superior to anything achieved by the Portuguese, necessitating a complete<br />

redrawing of the map of Central Africa” (Howgego 1850-1940 Continental Exploration, L33); Hess & Coger<br />

3068; Mendelssohn I, p. 908-910.<br />

“Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, evokes earlier accounts of southern Africa,<br />

notably by Philip and Moffat, but Livingstone's book stands out from these by reason of its intellectual<br />

breadth. Throughout his sixteen years in Africa, Livingstone had kept himself supplied with reading matter<br />

on religion, medicine, natural history, and physical anthropology. He had, moreover, maintained an<br />

67


extensive correspondence with friends made in<br />

Glasgow, Ongar, and London. And from 1851, aware of<br />

his growing reputation as an explorer, he kept a<br />

journal. Here he recorded a miscellany of ruminations<br />

and minute observation which attest to a wide-ranging<br />

curiosity about the human race and the natural world,<br />

and owe much to his medical training. When he came<br />

to write his book, he enriched a stirring narrative, told<br />

in conversational style, with insights acquired by<br />

informed eyes and ears, as well as with shafts of caustic<br />

humour” (Oxford DNB).<br />

<strong>The</strong> W. H. Wylde this book is presented to is<br />

60<br />

possibly the same that explored the Ruwenzori Mountains<br />

and “with a companion named Ward climbed to the crest in the Mobuku valley” (Howgego !850-1940,<br />

Continental Exploration, U1).<br />

$4250USD<br />

61. LOUBERE, Simon de la (1642-1729)<br />

A <strong>New</strong> Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam by Monsieur De La Loubere, Envoy<br />

Extraordinary from the French King, to the King of Siam, in the years 1687 and 1688. Wherein a Full and<br />

Curious Account is Given of the Chinese Way of Arithmetick, and Mathematick Learning.<br />

London: Thomas Horne, Francis Saunders & Thomas Bennet, 1693. First English Edition. Quarto. [iv],<br />

260 pp. With two copper engraved maps and nine copper engraved plates. Handsome period brown<br />

elaborately gilt tooled paneled full calf with brown gilt morocco label. Hinges with small cracks, title page<br />

with mild browning, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“In addition to the interesting<br />

account of Siam and the<br />

Siamese, this work contains<br />

many curios matters of<br />

information: <strong>The</strong> Life of<br />

<strong>The</strong>vetat, Siamese Alphabet,<br />

Smoking Instrument, Chess-<br />

Play of the Chinese, Relation of<br />

the Cape of Good Hope, with<br />

four cuts, Siamese Astronomy,<br />

Problem of Magical Squares,<br />

according to the Indians,<br />

Manners of the Chinese. This<br />

embassy was one of the several<br />

sent from Louis XIV to Siam, all<br />

of which were accompanied by<br />

priests of the Jesuit orders.<br />

Tachard made his second<br />

voyage with La Loubere. French<br />

interest in Siam seems to have<br />

61<br />

61<br />

declined after this embassy. La Loubere must have been busy with his eyes to note so much in a three<br />

months' stay” (Cox I p.329); Cordier Indosinica 723.<br />

68


“La Loubere was French ambassador to Siam from 1687 to 1688” (Sothebys). “<strong>The</strong> embassy,<br />

composed of five warships, arrived in Bangkok in October 1687 and was received by Ok-khun Chamnan.<br />

De la Loubère returned to France onboard the Gaillard on 3 January 1688, accompanied by the Jesuit Guy<br />

Tachard, and a Siamese embassy led by Ok-khun Chamnan.., Simon de la Loubère is also famous for<br />

making one of the earliest account of a parachute following his embassy to Siam. He reported in his 1691<br />

book that a man would jump from a high place with two large umbrellas to entertain the King of Siam,<br />

landing into trees, rooftops, and sometimes rivers” (Wikipedia).<br />

$6750USD<br />

62. LOUREIRO, Adolpho Ferreira de<br />

O Porto de Macau: Anteprojecto para o seu Melhoramento.<br />

[<strong>The</strong> Port of Macau: Draft of an Improvement Plan].<br />

Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, 1884. First Edition.<br />

Large Octavo. 286, [1] pp. With eight very large folding color<br />

lithographed plates, including a very large folding plan of Macau<br />

and a map of the south coast of China. Period style red gilt half<br />

morocco with marbled boards. A very good copy.<br />

Rare work as only nine copies found in Worldcat. “Macau<br />

and East Timor were again combined as an overseas province of<br />

Portugal under control of Goa in 1883.., and the Beijing Treaty<br />

(signed in Beijing on 1 December 1887) confirmed “perpetual<br />

occupation and government” of Macau by Portugal” (Wikipedia).<br />

Thus as Portugal had affirmed control over Macau the current<br />

work describes and illustrates the plans of the Portuguese<br />

government in Macau to develop and expand the port for<br />

commercial purposes.<br />

$1250USD<br />

62<br />

63. MACFARLANE, W.<br />

Sketches in the Foreign Settlements and Native City of Shanghai. Reprinted from the “Shanghai<br />

Mercury.”<br />

Shanghai, 1881. First Edition. Quarto. [iv], 113 pp. Period<br />

navy gilt tooled half morocco with orange pebbled cloth with gilt<br />

stamped title. A very good copy.<br />

A rare work as only eight copies found in Worldcat.<br />

With a presentation inscription from A.W. Danforth of<br />

Shanghai to Mrs S.H. Danforth. Danforth, an American, was<br />

originally brought to Shanghai in 1882 by Li Hongzhang as an<br />

advisor for the Shanghai Cotton Cloth Mill, China's first factory<br />

producing cloth with modern machinery. Danforth went on to<br />

become the founder of the Xinwenbao newspaper in Shanghai in<br />

1893. This interesting publication contains much information on<br />

1880 Shanghai including articles on foreign-Chinese relations,<br />

Chinese manners and customs, Shanghai by night, Chinese<br />

theatre and a trip on the Yang-Tsze-Kiang from Shanghai to<br />

Hankow. Cordier Sinica 2218.<br />

$1750USD<br />

63<br />

69


64. MACKENZIE, Alexander (1763/4-1820)<br />

Voyages from Montreal, on the River St. Laurence, Through the Continent of North America, to<br />

the Frozen and Pacific Oceans; In the Years 1789 and 1793; With a Preliminary Account of the Rise,<br />

Progress, and Present State of the Fur Trade of that Country.<br />

London: T. Cadell et al, 1801. First Edition. Quarto. cxxxii, 413 pp. With a copper engraved portrait<br />

frontispiece with three large folding maps. Handsome period style brown elaborately gilt tooled speckled<br />

full calf. Maps backed on Japanese paper with old tears repaired, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“First and finest edition of the earliest expedition<br />

made by a white man in this direction. His investigations,<br />

although pursued at so early a period of Arctic exploration,<br />

were remarkable for their accuracy; Sir John Franklin more<br />

than once expressed his surprise at being able to corroborate<br />

their correctness in his own exploration. Some Indian<br />

vocabularies are included” (Sabin 43414).<br />

“This is a fascinating account of the descent of the<br />

river named after this intrepid explorer, who was the first<br />

white man to navigate its length from its source in the Great<br />

Slave Lake to its mouth... On the way back he heard reports<br />

of the western sea and of another great river, likely the<br />

Yukon, and of white traders, who may have been those<br />

exploring the coast. His trip from Fort Chipewyan to the<br />

Arctic and return lasted about three months and a half.<br />

64<br />

Having resolved to continue exploration to the west, he<br />

returned to England to purchase instruments in preparation<br />

for the difficult task ahead of him. He left Fort Chipewyan on October 12, 1792. Working his way up the<br />

Peace River he finally established winter quarters. In the spring he continued up across the Rocky<br />

Mountain Divide, and after many hazardous experiences reached the Pacific Ocean by way of the Bella<br />

Coola river. <strong>The</strong> vast region of the Rocky Mountains and the coastal zone was thus opened up at last and<br />

Mackenzie won to the top rank of explorers on the American continent” (Cox Travel II, p.178).<br />

“Not long after his successful expedition to the Pacific,<br />

Mackenzie returned to eastern Canada... His accomplishments<br />

won him a knighthood... Sir Alexander Mackenzie's 1789<br />

expedition to the Arctic coast of Canada showed that the Rocky<br />

Mountains extended farther north than was thought, and cast<br />

severe doubts on the idea of a Northwest Passage west of Hudson<br />

Bay. Mackenzie also brought back the first reports of the coal<br />

deposits north of Great Slave Lake. Mackenzie's expedition of<br />

1792-3... Constituted the first overland journey across North<br />

America north of the Rio Grande. His accomplishment was the<br />

first recorded transcontinental journey since Alvar Nunez Cabeza<br />

de Vaca in 1536. Mackenzie's writings on the voyages came to the<br />

attention of Thomas Jefferson and gave impetus to the<br />

subsequent overland expedition of Merriwether Lewis and<br />

William Clark” (Waldman, p.416); Hill 1063; Holland, p.157; TPL<br />

658.<br />

$5250USD<br />

64<br />

70


65. MAKSIMOV, Sergey Vasil’evich (1831-1901)<br />

[Russian Arctic] God na Severe [A Year in the North].<br />

Saint Petersburg: Typ. of “Obschestvennaya Pol’za” Partnership, 1864. Second Enlarged Edition.<br />

Octavo, 2 vols. bound in one. V, 333; [2], ii, 337-608 pp. Period marbled boards, rebacked in period style<br />

with maroon quarter morocco with gilt lettering. Owner’s stamp of Fedor Nikolaevich Malinin on the title<br />

page. A very good copy.<br />

Very Rare as only one copy found in Worldcat.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first book by Sergei Maksimov, famous Russian<br />

ethnographer and traveller, honorary member of Russian<br />

Academy of Sciences. This is the account of his expedition to the<br />

Russian Arctic, organised in 1855 by the Russian Naval Ministry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> head of the Ministry, Great Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich,<br />

decided to send several ethnographic expeditions to different<br />

parts of Russia. Maksimov went to the White Sea, proceeding to<br />

the Arctic Ocean and then went to the rivers Pechora, Mezen,<br />

Pinega and Dvina. This book describes the famous Pustozersk<br />

where the Russian nobility was exiled in 17-18th centuries,<br />

Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev Island, Solovetskiy archipelago with its<br />

famous monastery, walrus and beluga hunting, Archangelsk,<br />

Kholmogory, Onega etc. Interesting are Maksimov’s ethnographic<br />

descriptions of locals and old believers, and their memoirs about<br />

recent events of the Crimean War when English ships attacked<br />

the Solovetsky monastery, Kola and Kem.<br />

Maksimov’s captivating accounts of his Arctic travel had<br />

been published in several Russian magazines ("Morskoi Sbornik,"<br />

"Syn Otechestva," "Bibliteka dlia Chteniia") before they were<br />

issued as a separate edition in 1859 which was highly successful<br />

and was reissued three more times (1864, 1871, 1890).<br />

In 1860-61 Maksimov participated in the next expedition organised by the Naval Ministry to study<br />

the inhabitants of the just annexed Amur territories, and he also published an account of this travel<br />

(1864). His most famous works were related to his travel to Siberian katorga. His book "Exiles and Prisons"<br />

was published in 1862 for state officials only, stamped "Confidentially" and with a print run of only 500<br />

copies. Only several years later a public edition appeared, becoming extremely popular. Maksimov’s<br />

books strikingly describe the manners and customs of Russians, including beggars, old believers, kossaks,<br />

inhabitants of the Caspian shore, Urals, and Amur are still highly popular and being reissued by modern<br />

publishers.<br />

$2250USD<br />

66. MARTYR, Peter (1457-1526)<br />

[Account of the Discovery and Conquest of the <strong>New</strong> World] De Rebus Oceanicis et Novo Orbe:<br />

Decades tres, Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanensis. Item eiusdem, de Babylonica sua legatione,<br />

Libri III. Et item de Rebus Aethiopicis, Indicis, Lusitanicis & Hispanicis, opuscula queda Historica<br />

doctissima, quae hodie non facile alibi reperiuntur, Damiani. A Goes Equitis Lusitani. Quae omnia<br />

sequens pagina latius demonstrat. Cum duplici locupletissimo Indice.<br />

Cologne: Gervinus Calenius & Heirs of Quentel, 1574. Early Edition. Small Octavo. [xlviii], 655, [28]<br />

pp. 18th century brown gilt tooled marbled papered boards. Covers with wear and text with some<br />

scattered mild water staining of the bottom margin, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

65<br />

71


“An early edition of Peter Martyr's important account of the<br />

discovery and conquest of the <strong>New</strong> World, assembled in part<br />

through personal correspondence with Columbus, Cabot, Vespucci,<br />

Magellan, Vasco de Gama, and Cortes. He wrote eight “decades,” of<br />

which the present work contains the first three, covering the years<br />

1492 to 1516. It also contains the section De insulis nuper inventis<br />

relating Cortes' expedition to Mexico, and De babylonica legatione<br />

covering the author's own diplomatic mission to Egypt in 1501-2. In<br />

1520 Martyr was given the new post of chronicler to the Council of<br />

the Indies by Emperor Charles V, charged with describing the<br />

explorations to the <strong>New</strong> World. By 1530 the first edition of the full<br />

eight decades was published in Alcala” (Bonhams); Borba de Moraes<br />

II, 532; Howgego M65; Sabin 1558.<br />

66<br />

“An early authoritative history of the discovery and conquest<br />

of the <strong>New</strong> World, containing the first account of Balboa's sighting of<br />

the Pacific Ocean, as well as the earliest account of Cabot's<br />

discoveries along the northeast coast of America (Decade III, Book<br />

6). Anghiera was the first writer to emphasize the importance of his<br />

countryman Columbus and his discovery. As an Italian scholar, living<br />

in Spain from 1487, he was a friend and contemporary of Columbus,<br />

Cabot, Vespucci, Magellan, Vasco de Gama, and Cortes. Through<br />

personal correspondence with the navigators, and from the<br />

examination of documents to which he had access as an official of<br />

the Council for the Indies, he was able to record the events<br />

surrounding the discovery of the <strong>New</strong> World. <strong>The</strong> first edition of the<br />

first “decade” was published in 1511. Two more decades were<br />

added in 1516 and the first complete edition of eight decades<br />

appeared in 1530. <strong>The</strong> work was translated into English in 1555, and<br />

used by Hakluyt, who himself produced in Paris (1587) an edition of<br />

the complete work. <strong>The</strong> present edition contains the first three<br />

decades, covering the years 1492 to 1516, together with the De<br />

insulis nuper inventis relating Cortes' expedition to Mexico, and the<br />

three books of the De Babylonica Legatione, describing Anghiera's<br />

66<br />

diplomatic mission to Egypt in 1501-1502. Also included are miscellaneous writings by Damiaeo de Goes,<br />

Portuguese historian and statesman, among them a description of Lapland and an account of the religion<br />

and customs of the Ethiopians” (Sotheby's).<br />

$12,500USD<br />

67. MEROLLA DA SORRENTO, P. Girolamo<br />

Breve Relazione del Viaggio nel Regno di Congo Nell' Africa Meridionale. [Brief Relation of Travels<br />

in the Kingdom of Congo in Southern Africa].<br />

Napoli: Per Francesco Mollo, 1692. First Edition. Small Octavo. [xxiv], 466, [39] pp. With an<br />

engraved frontispiece and twenty other engraved plates. Beautiful period Italian style crimson very<br />

elaborately gilt tooled full morocco with a black gilt label. Several expertly removed library stamps,<br />

otherwise a very good copy.<br />

72


Extremely Rare Work as no copies of this first edition found in Worldcat.<br />

Girolamo Merolla was “a Capuchin from Sorrento who<br />

went to Africa in 1682. Between 1684 and 1688 Merolla<br />

worked largely in the region of Songo, about 150 miles<br />

northeast of Luanda. His Viaggio del Regno di Congo provides<br />

an interesting picture of life in seventeenth-century Angola and<br />

is often cited for its anecdotal observations. He was possibly to<br />

note the use of drums for military signalling. During a<br />

confrontation with an English slaver who was attempting to<br />

trade under the pretext that the Duke of York, the president of<br />

the Royal African Company, was a Catholic, Merolla infuriated<br />

the captain by suggesting that he would send a complaint about<br />

the behaviour of the English to his countrywoman Mary of<br />

Modena, Duchess of York. Apparently the King of the Congo did<br />

trade privately with the English, behind the back of the<br />

Capuchins” (Howgego M151). <strong>The</strong> author, who “comments<br />

upon the influence of the Portuguese in the Congo, describes in<br />

detail the life of the people and the natural resources of the region..,<br />

his narrative contains some interesting pictures of the life there and presents a good account of the<br />

superstitions of the natives” (Cox I, p373).<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Capuchins generally<br />

had three or four<br />

missionaries in the whole<br />

of Kongo, occasionally they<br />

had as many as ten, never<br />

enough to truly take over<br />

the instruction of the<br />

people or educate more<br />

than an elite of political<br />

actors and their own staff.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Capuchins generally<br />

constructed hospices near<br />

political centers, such as<br />

São Salvador, Mbamba, and<br />

Soyo or in territory<br />

relatively far from the<br />

political centers such as the<br />

hospice at Nsuku in the<br />

north of the country. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

67<br />

67<br />

they and their staff of freed slaves (nleke) who carried them on their annual rounds of the countryside.<br />

While travelling they stopped at centrally located villages for a few days while people from neighboring<br />

settlements came in, and then they performed the sacraments, especially baptism, to thousands. It was<br />

not uncommon for a long serving missionary to record tens of thousands of baptisms in their reports, and<br />

many fewer marriages and communions” (Wikipedia).<br />

$7500USD<br />

67<br />

73


68. MEYNELL, Francis, RN, Lieutenant (1821-1870)<br />

Calcutta from Garden Reach. HMS Calliope Saluting. [Original Watercolour].<br />

1841. Watercolour on paper, ca. 31x54 cm (12 x 21 ¼ in). Signed in ink “G. Meynell” in the left lower<br />

corner. Captioned and dated in pencil on verso by the artist. Recently mounted and matted. A very good<br />

watercolour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> watercolour shows the moment of the British warship HMS Calliope going through the Garden<br />

Reach - the entrance to the port of Kolkata on the Hooghly River. “<strong>The</strong> port of Kolkata is the oldest<br />

operational port in India, having originally been constructed by the British East India Company, and it was<br />

the premier port in British India in the 19th century” (Wikipedia). <strong>The</strong> port’s buildings and a grand<br />

residence on the bank to the left, as well as a boat carrying two Europeans being rowed by Indians, are<br />

shown in the watercolour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> time of the event shown by the artist is known to be August-September 1841 when HMS<br />

Calliope arrived to Kolkata from Canton with $6 million of ransom money taken during the marine<br />

operations of the First Opium War (1839-1842). HMS Calliope (28 guns, built in 1837) participated in the<br />

blockade of the mouth of the Pearl River and operations at Canton in 1841. Circa Aug 1841 it departed for<br />

Calcutta with the bulk of the Canton ransom money (See: Clowes, W.L. <strong>The</strong> Royal Navy: A History from the<br />

Earliest Times to the Present. In 7 vols. Vol. 6. London, 1901. P. 294).<br />

<strong>The</strong> artist, Francis Meynell, was a midshipman on Calliope (See: Allen, J. <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> Navy List and<br />

General Record of the Service of Officers of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines. London, 1853. P. 146).<br />

“Meynell entered the navy as midshipman during the campaign in China, on board the Calliope. He<br />

was mentioned for the assistance rendered at the capture on 13 March 1841 of the last fort protecting<br />

the approaches of the city of Canton” (National Maritime Museum (Greenwich) on-line). [Later he served<br />

as] mate in the Penelope during anti-slavery operations off the west coast of Africa, [and was promoted<br />

Lieutenant in 1846]. During the Crimean War 1853-55 he served on HMS Royal George. His illustrated<br />

journal mostly dedicated to the Baltic campaign of the Crimean War (1853-55) is now in the collection of<br />

the National Maritime Museum (Greenwich).<br />

$4750USD<br />

68<br />

74


69. MURRAY, James (1865-1914) & Marston, George (1882-1940)<br />

Antarctic Days, Sketches of the Homely side of Polar life by two of Shackleton's men. Illustrated<br />

by the Authors, James Murray and George Marston, and introduced by Sir Ernest Shackleton.<br />

London: Andrew Melrose, 1913. First Trade Edition.<br />

Octavo. xxi, 199, [1] pp. With 29 black and white photographic<br />

plates and many text illustrations, some full page. Original<br />

publishers blue gilt cloth. Spine very slightly darkened,<br />

otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Very rare trade edition of this book. “Antarctic Days is a<br />

fine compliment to the two giants of the Antarctic<br />

bibliography also emanating from Shackleton's 1907-09<br />

expedition, Aurora Australis and <strong>The</strong> Heart of the Antarctic,<br />

and is one of the most sought-after Antarctic titles.., [and is]<br />

very scarce” (Rosove 236.A2). “Topical accounts of expedition<br />

life that help give the flavour of life with the Boss” (Conrad p.<br />

145); Spence 831. “Written with a good deal of jocularity, it<br />

gives us a feeling for the personal side of Shackleton's Nimrod<br />

expedition” (Taurus 61).<br />

“<strong>The</strong> shore party [of the Nimrod Expedition] consisted<br />

of fifteen men, including Shackleton. Professor T. W.<br />

69<br />

Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson had embarked at Sydney. <strong>The</strong>ir sledge journey to the south<br />

magnetic pole was one of the three foremost achievements of this expedition. <strong>The</strong> other two<br />

achievements were, first, the ascent and survey of Mount Erebus (12,448 feet), the active volcano on Ross<br />

Island and, second, the southern sledge journey, which reached within 100 miles of the south pole”<br />

(Oxford DNB).<br />

$2250USD<br />

70. NIEBUHR, Carsten (1733-1815) & MICHAELIS, J. D. (1717-1791)<br />

Voyage en Arabie & en d’Autres Pays Circonvoisins: 2 vols.<br />

[With] Description de L’Arabie, faite Sur des observations<br />

propres et des avis recueillis dans les lieux mêmes.<br />

[With] Michaelis, (J. D.). Recueil de Questions, proposée à<br />

une Société de savants, qui par Ordre de sa Majesté Danoise font le<br />

Voyage de L `Arabie. Par Monsieur Michaélis.<br />

[Travels to Arabia [With] Description of Arabia [With]<br />

Collection of Questions].<br />

Amsterdam & Utrecht: S. J. Baalde & J. Van Schoonhoven et al.,<br />

1774-1780. First Amsterdam French Editions. Quarto four volume set.<br />

[i], viii, [vi], 409, [1]; [i], iv, [x], 389, [1]; [i], xlii, 372; [i], xliv, [ii], 256,<br />

[16], 38, [12], [1] pp. Complete with 150 engraved maps and plates,<br />

many folding and some hand colored. Very handsome period brown<br />

gilt tooled mottled full calf with red, green, and yellow gilt labels.<br />

With a couple of private library markings, otherwise a near fine set.<br />

Rare complete set of Niebuhr's and Michaelis' works.<br />

“Niebuhr joined the expedition for the exploration of Egypt,<br />

Arabia and Syria organized in 1760 by Frederick V of Denmark.., [<strong>The</strong><br />

expedition] left Denmark in January 1761 for Egypt, where they made<br />

70<br />

75


the ascent of the Nile, journeyed to Suez and Mount Sinai, went to Jiddah and from there travelled<br />

overland to Mocha which they reached in 1763. Conditions were so severe that all the members of the<br />

expedition except for Niebuhr had died by the end of the stay in Mocha. Niebuhr himself reached India<br />

and returned overland via Persia, Syria, Cyprus and Constantinople” (Atabey 873).<br />

“Niebuhr was warmly welcomed back to Denmark, and the government provided the financial<br />

assistance for the engraving of all the plates of his travels, which were presented to him as a free gift. He<br />

immediately set about writing an official report on the expedition, and his maps remained in use for over<br />

100 years” (Howgego N24). “This is a justly famous and popular work. Niebuhr, though German born, took<br />

part as astronomer and naturalist in the Royal Danish expedition to Arabia, 1763-67. His accounts are<br />

probably the best and most authentic of their day. Though Arabia was his chief concern, his travels<br />

extended into Egypt, Persia, and Hindustan” (Cox I p.237).<br />

“Niebuhr was the only survivor<br />

of an expedition sent by the King of<br />

Denmark to Arabia. Amongst the<br />

other members were the philologist<br />

van Haven, the naturalist Forskal, a<br />

surgeon and an artist: none of whom<br />

survived. <strong>The</strong> present detailed works<br />

cover most aspects of the trip, but<br />

concentrate largely on the journey<br />

itself: the expedition travelled via<br />

Constantinople, to Cairo, then Arabia:<br />

the Yemen, Persia, Syria and<br />

Palestine. <strong>The</strong> expedition acted as a<br />

spur to the study of cuneiform: as<br />

Niebuhr returned with a large<br />

number of examples, particularly<br />

from Persepolis” (Christies).<br />

$9500USD<br />

71. NIEUHOFF, Jan (1618-72)<br />

Voyages and Travels into Brasil, and the East-Indies: Containing, an Exact Description of the Dutch<br />

Brasil, and Divers Parts of the East-Indies: <strong>The</strong>ir Provinces, Cities, Living Creatures, and Products: <strong>The</strong><br />

Manners, Customs, Habits, and Religion of the Inhabitants: With a most Particular Account of all the<br />

Remarkable Passages that Happened During the Author's stay of Nine Years in Brasil: Especially, in<br />

Relation to the Revolt of the Portuguese, and the Intertine War Carried on <strong>The</strong>re from 1640 to 1649. As<br />

also, a most Ample Description of the most Famous City of Batavia, in the East-Indies.<br />

London: Henry Lintot and John Osborn, 1732. Second English Edition. Quarto. 369 pp. With a copper<br />

engraved portrait frontispiece, an engraved title-page, and 49 other engravings on plates (including many<br />

double-page), and many other half-page engravings in text. Handsome period style brown gilt tooled half<br />

calf with marbled boards, raised bands and a red gilt morocco label. A very good copy.<br />

This in itself complete profusely illustrated account was issued as Vol. II of Churchill's “A Collection<br />

of voyages and travels.” “Nieuhoff, who was in the service of the Dutch East India Company, gives<br />

detailed and explicit news of the unsettled condition of the districts on the Malabar coast. He<br />

characterises the inhabitants of that region as “either Merchants or Pirates.” <strong>The</strong> lower castes inhabiting<br />

the Malabar towns he shows to have been living under horrible conditions” (Cox I p.288).<br />

70<br />

76


“Nieuhoff's stay in Brazil<br />

extended from 1640 to 1649. He was a<br />

Dutch official there during the time the<br />

Dutch were making establishments in<br />

that country. His work was long<br />

considered a standard authority on<br />

Brazil” (Cox II p.268). “Between 1640<br />

and 1644 Nieuhof was serving as an<br />

official of the Dutch West India<br />

Company in Brazil, but by 1655 he was<br />

at Batavia, in Java, as a servant of the<br />

Dutch East India Company (VOC)..,<br />

[Nieuhof] visited Amboina, Sumatra, the<br />

Coromandel coast of India.., In 1662 he<br />

participated in the campaigns of Rijcklof<br />

Van Goens along the Malabar coast..,<br />

[His] travels in Brazil and the East Indies<br />

71<br />

appeared posthumously in 1682, edited from his notes and papers by his brother Hendrik. Both volumes<br />

were lavishly produced and bore engravings taken from Nieuhof's sketches” (Howgego N25).<br />

$4500USD<br />

72. NOORT, Olivier van (1558/1559-1627)<br />

[Description of the Arduous Voyage Around the<br />

Globe] Description du Penible Voyage de Faict Entour<br />

de l'Univers ou Globe Terrestre par Sr Olivier du Nort<br />

d'Utrecht, généralde quatre navires : assavoir de celle<br />

dite Mauritius, avec laquelle il est retourné comme<br />

Admiral, l'autre de Henry fils de Frédéric Vice-Admiral,<br />

la troisiesme dite la Concorde, avec la quatriesme<br />

nommé l'Espérance, bien montées d'équipage de guerre<br />

& vivres, ayant 248 hommes en icelles, pour traversant<br />

le destroict de Magellanes, descouvrir les costes de<br />

Cica, Chili & Peru & y trafiquer & puis passant les<br />

Molucques & circomnavigant le globe du monde<br />

retourner à la patrie : elles singlèrent de Rotterdam le 2<br />

juillet 1598 et l'an 1601 d'aoust y tourna tant seulement<br />

la susdite navire Mauritius : où sont déduites ses<br />

estranges adventures & pourtrait au vif en diverses<br />

figures, plusieurs cas estranges à luy advenuz qu'il y<br />

rencontrez & veuz.<br />

Amsterdam: Widow of Cornille Nicolas, 1610.<br />

Second French Edition. Small Folio. [2],61,[1] pp.<br />

Engraved title page vignette. Twenty-five in-text<br />

engravings (including three maps). Handsome period<br />

style brown gilt tooled full calf with a red gilt morocco<br />

label. Some leaves with very mild staining, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

72<br />

77


This second French edition (first French edition published in 1602) describes the fourth<br />

circumnavigation of the globe after Magellan, Drake, and Cavendish.”Van Noort was the first Dutch<br />

navigator to sail round the world, and the fourth in all. He started from Goree (Rotterdam) Sept. 13, 1598,<br />

and returned home Aug. 26, 1601. His voyage.., opened up the way to the establishment of the Dutch in<br />

the East Indies” (Cox I, p.53).<br />

“Originally a tavern-keeper of Rotterdam, Van Noort's voyage was fitted out by a consortium of<br />

Dutch merchants with the tacit approval of the government. Leaving Goeree (Rotterdam) on 13.8.98 with<br />

four ships, the Maurits, Concord, Hoop and Hendrick Fredericke the fleet followed the African coast<br />

to Guinea before crossing the Atlantic to the coast of South America.., landfall was made on the southern<br />

coast of Brazil… Following the coast of South America, and after noting the presence of the Patagonian<br />

'giants' at Port Desire, Van Noort entered the Strait of Magellan… [Van Noort then proceeded up the<br />

western coast of South America as far as California and then crossed the Pacific via the Marianas,<br />

Phillipines and Borneo]… After trading at Brunei and Ternate, where he acquired a cargo of Cloves, Van<br />

Noort continued through the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. Sailing directly across the Indian<br />

Ocean and rounding the Cape of Good Hope, he returned to Holland on 26.08.01, penniless and with only<br />

one battered ship and eight crew left (although some accounts suggest that forty-five crew survived).<br />

His voyage had some effect in opening the way to the establishment of the Dutch in the East<br />

Indies… Van Noort's achievement captured the imagination of his countrymen, and the published<br />

accounts sold well, the first appearing only eighteen days after his return. A more complete edition<br />

appeared later that year, followed by two amended editions in 1602” (Howgego N37). Noort “attempted<br />

to enter Guanabara Bay in Rio but was repulsed by the Portuguese. He managed however, to obtain<br />

provisions for his ship” (Borba de Moraes II, p.617); European Americana 610/79; Sabin 55438.<br />

$25,000USD<br />

72<br />

78


73. NORRIE, Orlando (1832-1901)<br />

[INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857, SIEGE OF DELHI] Original Watercolour Battle Scene Entitled “Fight in<br />

the Street Taking of Delhi (Verso).”<br />

Ca. 1857. Watercolour and pencil on paper, image size ca. 21x32 cm (8 ¼ x 12 ¾ in). Signed in<br />

watercolour “Orlando Norie” on the right upper margin; weak pencil caption “Fight in the Street Taking of<br />

Delhi” on card verso. Recently matted. With a couple of minor surface scratches, otherwise a very good<br />

watercolour.<br />

A compelling watercolour battle scene showing one of the heavy street fights during the Siege of<br />

Delhi by combined British, Bengal and Punjab troops in September 1857. <strong>The</strong> scene shows a group of<br />

fighters including two British soldiers in uniform and three men in native Indian dress hiding behind the<br />

ruins and shooting in the direction of the enemy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Siege of Delhi (8 <strong>June</strong> - 21 September 1857) was one of the decisive conflicts of the Indian<br />

rebellion of 1857. With over 1200 killed and almost 5000 wounded, British and loyal Indian troops<br />

crushed a large part of the rebel Sepoy forces, and by capturing the aged Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah<br />

II deprived the rebellion of much of its national character. “Although the rebels still held large areas, there<br />

was little coordination between them and the British were inevitably able to overcome them<br />

separately”(Wikipedia). <strong>The</strong> last six days of the street fights in Delhi were especially brutal with high<br />

casualties among the conflicting sides and civilians, extensive looting and bombarding throughout the<br />

city.<br />

Orlando Norie was “an<br />

artist of military<br />

subjects, perhaps the<br />

most prolific painter of<br />

the British army in the<br />

19th century along<br />

with Richard Simkin.<br />

He spent most of<br />

his working life in<br />

Dunkirk where he<br />

painted many scenes,<br />

primarily in watercolour<br />

for the the firm<br />

of Rudolf Ackermann.<br />

73<br />

His work was first recognized in the autumn of 1854 when his print of the Battle of the Alma was<br />

advertised. This was followed by prints of the Battle of Inkerman and the Battle of Balaclava, all for<br />

Ackermann's. This company's Eclipse Sporting and Military Gallery served as an outlet for many of the<br />

artist's watercolours. Norie was viewed as the natural successor to Henry Martens, and Ackermann's were<br />

so pleased with his work that they occasionally profiled him in exhibitions, one of which was staged in<br />

1873 to showcase his pictures of the recent Autumn Manoeuvres held in September and October 1871<br />

around Aldershot and the Surrey heaths” (Wikipedia). He exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1876<br />

and 1889 and had a studio at Aldershot to study his military subjects first hand.<br />

$2250USD<br />

79


74. PAGET, Walter Stanley (1863-1935) & James, Lionel (1871-1955)<br />

[FIRST MOHMAND CAMPAIGN, Original Watercolour Entitled:] “Men of the Royal West Kent<br />

Regiment Recovering the Body of a Wounded Officer During General Jeffrey’s Action With General<br />

Bindon Blood’s Division.”<br />

Ca. 1897. Watercolour on cardboard, heightened in white, image size ca. 17,5x26,5 cm (7 x 10 ½ in).<br />

Signed in pencil “W Paget” on the left lower margin. Period printed label on verso with the watercolour<br />

with the name of the artist and a brief historical note about the event shown. Recently matted. A very<br />

good watercolour.<br />

A moving battle scene illustrating the events of the First Mohmand Campaign (1897-98) by the<br />

British army in the North-West Frontier region of the British Raj. <strong>The</strong> watercolour shows the battle in the<br />

Mamund valley on the 30th of September 1897, when Brigadier general Jeffreys’ resumed punitive<br />

operations, where he “encountered strong opposition at Agrah, and [the British] had 61 casualties”<br />

(Wikipedia). <strong>The</strong> watercolour shows British soldiers carrying a wounded officer and shooting at a group of<br />

Mahsuds in native dress, armed with sables and guns. A more detailed description of the work is provided<br />

by the printed label mounted on the back of the frame:<br />

“During General Jeffrey’s action,<br />

on September 30, the Mahsuds<br />

at one time attacked the centre<br />

so vigorously that the men of<br />

the Royal West Kent came to<br />

close quarters, and had<br />

difficulty for a few minutes in<br />

recovering the body of a<br />

wounded officer. By a staunch<br />

stand it was eventually<br />

recovered”.<br />

74<br />

<strong>The</strong> original sketch was made by a first-hand witness of the events, British war journalist Lionel<br />

James who acted as Reuter’s Special Correspondent during the campaign and later published a book<br />

based on his experiences “<strong>The</strong> Frontier Indian War, Being an Account of the Mohmund and Tirah<br />

Expedition 1897” (London, 1898) illustrated with 31 photographs and drawings based on his own<br />

sketches.<br />

This sketch wasn’t included in the book and was very likely intended to be published in a magazine,<br />

as its “final” artist was Walter Stanley Paget, one of three brothers - renowned British illustrators of books<br />

and magazines of the 19-20th centuries. Paget illustrated the Arabian Nights, Robinson Crusoe et al, while<br />

his brother Sidney became world-famous for his illustrations of several editions of Conan Doyle’s stories<br />

of Sherlock Holmes. Paget received a gold medal from the Royal Academy of Art and worked in <strong>The</strong><br />

Sphere, Illustrated London <strong>New</strong>s and <strong>The</strong> Strand Magazine. It is known that one of his “duties” while<br />

working in <strong>The</strong> Sphere was “turning the rough sketches sent by the paper's “specials” in South Africa into<br />

complete illustrations for publication” (See: Allingham, P.V. A Biographical Sketch of Illustrator Walter<br />

Paget (1863-1935) // <strong>The</strong> Victorian Web on-line). Most likely the same process happened with the James’<br />

sketch of a Mohmand Campaign’s engagement.<br />

80


Lionel James, F.R.G.S. Worked as Reuter’s Special Correspondent in the Chitral campaign (1894-5),<br />

Mohmand, Malakand and Tirah campaigns (1897-8), in Soudan (1898); also acted as Times Special<br />

Correspondent in South Africa (1899-1901) and during Russian-Japanese War (1904-1905). He was the<br />

author of over ten books including With the Chitral Relief Force (1895); Frontier Indian War (1898), On the<br />

Heels of De Wet (1902), A Study of the Russo-Japanese War (1905) et al.<br />

$2250USD<br />

75. PALLAS, Peter Simon (1741-1810)<br />

Voyages de M.P.S. Pallas en Differentes Provinces de L'Empire de Russie, Et Dans L'Asie<br />

Septentrionale; Traduits de L'Allemand, Par M. Gauthier de la Peyronie, Commis des Affaires<br />

Etrangeres. [Travels of P.S. Pallas in different Provinces of the Russian Empire, and in Northern Asia,<br />

Translated from the German, By Mr. Gauthier de la Peyronie, Commisioner of Foreign Affairs].<br />

Paris: Maradan, 1789-93. First French Edition. Quarto 5 vols.&SmallFolio Atlas. xxxii, 773, [3]; [iv],<br />

550, [1]; [iv], 491, [1]; [iv], 722, [2]; [iv], 559, [1]; [iv] pp. With a large folding hand-colored copperengraved<br />

map on 2 sheets; 122 copper engravings on 107 sheets, 29 of them folding or double-page.<br />

Original pink papered boards, rebacked in style with new printed paper labels. A few leaves with very mild<br />

water staining, otherwise a very handsome large uncut set.<br />

“In 1767 Pallas received an invitation from Catherine II of Russia to take a position at the Academy<br />

of Sciences in St. Petersburg. From that position he was authorized to lead an expedition into Siberia to<br />

observe the transit of Venus. He took seven astronomers and five naturalists with him, and the expedition<br />

became primarily oriented toward natural history. <strong>The</strong> exploration continued from 1768 to 1774, during<br />

which time some of the information was prepared for publication. <strong>The</strong> first volume appeared in 1771, a<br />

German edition printed in St. Petersburg, with subsequent volumes issued to 1776. <strong>The</strong> text is a broad<br />

survey of all aspects of natural history, as well as a study of the various peoples of Siberia. <strong>The</strong> atlas<br />

includes a number of maps, plus natural history, costume, and scenery, etc” (PBA Galleries).<br />

75<br />

81


“<strong>The</strong> expedition set out from Moscow on 30.4.68.., <strong>The</strong> first summer was spent traversing the<br />

plains of European Russia, and the winter passed at Simbirsk on the Volga. <strong>The</strong> next year was spent on the<br />

borders of Kalmuk Tartary, when Pallas carefully examined the shores of the Caspian Sea. <strong>The</strong> transit of<br />

Venus on 3.6.69 was observed at Tobolsk. <strong>The</strong> party then proceeded through Orenburg and passed the<br />

next winter (1769-70) at Ufa. In 1770 Pallas crossed the Ural Mountains to Katarinenburg, examining the<br />

mines in the neighbourhood. In 1771 the members of the expedition reached the Altai Mountains, from<br />

where they travelled to winter at Krasnoyarsk, observing that the mercury froze in their thermometers.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also found a wide distribution of mammoth and rhinoceros fossils in the Siberian Ice. In the<br />

following spring (1772) Pallas penetrated as far as Lake Baikal, and followed the caravan route as far as<br />

Kiakhta on the Mongolian border. For the next two years the members of the expedition slowly<br />

proceeded homewards, on the way visiting Astrakhan and the Caucasus Mountains. Pallas arrived back in<br />

St. Petersburg in July 1774 with a vast amount of data and many fossil specimens, but broken in health.<br />

His hair was apparently whitened with fatigue, and nearly all of his companions had died” (Howgego P10);<br />

Atabey 918.<br />

$5750USD<br />

76. PALMERSTON, Temple Henry John (1784-1865)<br />

[CAPTAIN EDWARD BELCHER’S CIRCUMNAVIGATION 1836-1842] Manuscript Dispatch from the<br />

Foreign Office (London) to H.M. Consul in Guayaquil, Walter Cope, notifying Commander Belcher’s<br />

Departure to the Pacific Ocean, to Survey the West Coast of America, Requesting the Consul to Explain<br />

to the Government of <strong>New</strong> Granada Belcher’s Mission and Asking Assistance from the Ecuadorian<br />

Authorities.<strong>The</strong> dispatch is written by a secretary, marked “№ 4” and signed “Palmerston”.<br />

London, 15 November 1836. Three pages. Ca. 31x20 cm (12 ¼x 8 in) Watermarked laid paper with<br />

centrefold. Fine condition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dispatch signed by Henry<br />

Palmerston while the head of the<br />

British Foreign Office (1830-1841)<br />

concerns Edward Belcher’s<br />

circumnavigation on HMS Sulphur in<br />

1836-42. It informs the British Consul<br />

in Guayaquil that “Commander<br />

Belcher” is being sent by the Admiralty<br />

to complete “the survey of the Western<br />

Coast of America,” and instructs him to<br />

request the Government of <strong>New</strong><br />

Granada to support the expedition: “to<br />

afford to Captain Belcher and to the<br />

Officers under his Command, such<br />

friendly assistance and good offices as<br />

may facilitate the satisfactory<br />

execution of the Duties with which they<br />

are charged.”<br />

76<br />

<strong>The</strong> Consul is also obliged to inform the Ecuadorian authorities that “when the proposed Survey<br />

shall be completed, HMS Government will be happy to present the Granadian Government with a copy of<br />

it.” <strong>The</strong> dispatch finishes with the description of Belcher’s route to South America: “Commander Belcher<br />

will proceed in the first instance to Panama crossing the Isthmus from Chagres, and on his arrival at the<br />

former Port, he will take the command of the vessels which have been placed under his orders.”<br />

82


“In November 1836 [Belcher] was appointed to the Sulphur, a surveying ship, then on the west<br />

coast of South America, from which Captain Beechey had been obliged to invalid out. During the next<br />

three years the Sulphur was employed on the west coast of both North and South America, and at the end<br />

of 1839 received orders to return to England by the western route. After visiting several of the island<br />

groups in the south Pacific and making such observations as time permitted, Belcher arrived at Singapore<br />

in October 1840, where he was ordered back to China, because of the war there; during the following<br />

year he was actively engaged, especially in operations in the Canton River. <strong>The</strong> Sulphur finally arrived in<br />

England in July 1842, after a commission of nearly seven years. Belcher had already been advanced to<br />

post rank (6 May 1841) and was made a CB (14 October 1841); in January 1843 he was made a knight, and<br />

that year published his Narrative of a Voyage Round the World Performed in H.M.S. Sulphur during the<br />

Years 1836-42 (2 vols.)” (Oxford DNB).<br />

$1750USD<br />

77. PATERSON, Lieutenant William (1755-1810)<br />

A Narrative of Four Journeys into the Country of the Hottentots, and Caffraria, in the Years 1777,<br />

1778, 1779.<br />

London: J. Johnson, 1790. Second Corrected and Enlarged<br />

Edition. Quarto. xii, 175 pp. With a folding map and nineteen<br />

copper engraved plates. Handsome period style brown gilt tooled<br />

speckled half calf with marbled boards. Some plates very slightly<br />

foxed, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

“Mr. Patterson accompanied Colonel Gordon (Commander<br />

of the Troops of the Dutch East India Company in South Africa)<br />

and Jacob van Reenen in several trips to the interior. He<br />

remarked that he does not give a description of the Cape as he<br />

would be only repeating what Sparrman and Mason (Masson)<br />

had already communicated in their publications. In the course of<br />

his travels the author penetrated as far as Namaqualand on the<br />

west, and the Great Fish River on the south-east. Although the<br />

principal feature of the work is a description of the botanical<br />

specimens collected and noted by Mr. Paterson, there are many<br />

interesting notes respecting the natives, with a few remarks on<br />

the Dutch Colonists” (Mendelssohn II p.143)”.<br />

Paterson is credited with having brought to England the<br />

77<br />

first giraffe skin ever seen there. He made four expeditions into the interior from the Cape to the Orange<br />

River and Kaffir land, mainly in the interest of natural history. He collected many birds and numerous<br />

specimens of plants. In 1789 he was one of the lieutenants who were chosen to recruit and command a<br />

corps for the purpose of protecting the new convict colony at Botany Bay. Later he was appointed<br />

Governor of <strong>New</strong> South Wales” (Cox I p.390); “Paterson's journal, one of the first in English to describe<br />

the interior of South Africa, was published in 1789” (Howgego P28).<br />

$2750USD<br />

78. PEARSON, William B.<br />

[British Maritime Officer's Journal of Three Voyages on Three Separate Vessels, Sailing Round Trip<br />

between England and South America in 1850-51 With Interesting Sketches of Cape Horn and Robinson<br />

Crusoe Island].<br />

83


1850-1851. Small Quarto. 92 leaves. Three journals in one volume with coastal profiles on first and<br />

last leaves and a drawing of a sea leopard on the first page. Period brown quarter sheep with marbled<br />

boards. Extremities mildly rubbed, a few leaves with some mild spotting otherwise the journal is in very<br />

good condition.<br />

78<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are the journals of British maritime officer William B. Pearson from three consecutive<br />

voyages on which he sailed from England to South America, around the Cape Horn, and back to England in<br />

1850 and 1851. <strong>The</strong> journals record each of the separate voyages in much detail and include notes about<br />

his time in Valparaiso and Rio de Janeiro between voyages. Pearson served as either first or second officer<br />

on the following voyages and vessels:<br />

1) May 20 - Sept. 2, 1850: First officer on the Bark Juverna (William Birch, Master) from Liverpool to<br />

Valparaiso, with a harbor journal at Valparaiso, Sept. 3-25, 1850.<br />

2) Sept. 26 - Nov. 20, 1850: First officer on the Bark Nueve Pacifico (Thomas Rowett, Master) from<br />

Valparaiso to Rio de Janeiro, with a harbor journal at Rio de Janeiro, Nov. 21 - Dec. 14, 1850.<br />

3) Dec. 15, 1850 - Feb. 16, 1851: Probably second officer on the Bark Advice (Mr. Grey, Master)<br />

from Rio de Janeiro to Falmouth, England, with a record of his trip home to Dewesbury, Yorkshire,<br />

England on Feb. 17-19, 1851.<br />

<strong>The</strong> journals provide a daily record of the location and course of the vessels as well as notes on the<br />

weather, winds, sailing conditions, and specific sails utilized at particular times. While the entries<br />

recorded during the voyages focus on the daily operation of the ships and the conditions of the voyages,<br />

Pearson also writes of his fellow sailors and incidents on board, and is particularly expansive and<br />

expressive in his entries as the ship approaches land and is anchored near the different ports. He provides<br />

much information about activities while ships are anchored in harbor, waiting to unload cargo, and<br />

records his observations of people and places while on shore. He also encountered several ships and<br />

crews who were headed for California, while in the Pacific ports of South America.<br />

Two pen sketches - profiles of the islands (signed “WBP”): “<strong>The</strong> appearance of Horn Island From<br />

Cape Horn to the Deceit Islands, 5 miles distance (<strong>The</strong> land all covered with snow)”; and “<strong>The</strong> Appearance<br />

of Juan Fernandes - Robinson Crusoe Island, 30 miles distance. 1850.” A pen sketch of “<strong>The</strong> Patagonian<br />

Bolas” with annotation: “two lead balls fast to a length of plaited hide about a foot long - used for<br />

entangling the legs of Guanacos, ostriches and any other wild animals (a Guanaco is a species of Llama).<br />

A fine, detailed set of journals recording a British maritime officer's mid-19th-century voyages to<br />

the South America.<br />

$2500USD<br />

84


79. RAEBURN, Henry Macbeth (1860-1947)<br />

[GEORGE VI, Original Pencil Drawing Portrait in Scottish Regimental Uniform].<br />

1937. Pencil on thick album paper, image size ca. 65x39,5 cm (25 ½ x 15 ½ in). Signed in pencil<br />

“H.M.R. 1937” in the right lower corner; title space is blank. Corners and centers of the margins<br />

strengthened, otherwise a very good drawing.<br />

A handsome portrait of King George VI<br />

(1895-1952) made during the first year of his<br />

reign (ascended the throne in 1936). <strong>The</strong> King is<br />

shown in Scottish Regimental Uniform, full<br />

length, with the Scottish Highlands in the<br />

background.<br />

This drawing by Henry Macbeth-Raeburn,<br />

a prominent Scottish portrait painter and<br />

mezzotint and aquatint engraver, was<br />

preparatory drawing to a mezzotint plate that<br />

was engraved, but never published. Raeburn<br />

exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1881 to<br />

1904. He changed his name because of his<br />

devotion to the paintings of Henry Raeburn<br />

after whom he often etched.<br />

King George VI (1895-1952), reigned<br />

1936-52. <strong>The</strong> second son of George V and<br />

Queen Mary, he served in the navy (1909-17),<br />

and qualified as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps<br />

in 1919. He was President of the Industrial<br />

Welfare Society, an area of special concern. He<br />

married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923. He<br />

became King on the abdication of his brother<br />

Edward VIII in 1936. He and Queen Elizabeth<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> Queen Mother’ were held in great<br />

affection by the population for the courage and<br />

sense of duty they showed during the World<br />

War II. His popularity was recently much<br />

revived due to the 2010 film “<strong>The</strong> King's<br />

Speech” starring Colin Firth as George VI.<br />

Benezit, Dictionnaire de Peintres,<br />

79<br />

Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs, vol. 7, p. 37 (reprint 1976).<br />

$4750USD<br />

80. ROSS, [Sir] John (1777-1856)<br />

A Voyage of Discovery, made Under the Orders of the Admiralty for the Purpose of Exploring<br />

Baffin's Bay, and Inquiring into the Probability of a North-West Passage.<br />

London: John Murray, 1819. First Edition. Quarto. [iv], xxxix, [i], 252, cxliv pp. With fifteen hand<br />

colored aquatint plates (four folding) and ten other aquatint plates (two folding) and four engraved tables<br />

(three folding) and three folding charts (including frontispiece). Handsome period brown gilt tooled<br />

polished full calf. Rebacked in style and with a couple of very minor paper repairs, otherwise a very good<br />

copy.<br />

85


“In January 1818 Ross was appointed to the Isabella,<br />

a hired whaler, as commander of an expedition, which with<br />

the Alexander, commanded by Lieutenant William Edward<br />

Parry, sailed in April to endeavour to make the North-West<br />

passage through Davis Strait. Ross's nephew James Clark<br />

Ross, in whose career he took a special interest, sailed with<br />

him. It was the renewal of the search which had been laid<br />

on one side during the war, and resulted in the rediscovery<br />

of Baffin Bay, the identification of several points named in<br />

Baffin's map, and proof that Buss and James islands did not<br />

exist. Ironically, however, when Ross attempted to proceed<br />

westward through Lancaster Sound, he was deceived by a<br />

mirage and described the passage as barred by a range of<br />

mountains, which he named the Croker mountains. He then<br />

returned to England, thereby losing his only possibility of<br />

penetrating the north-west passage. His report was, in the<br />

first instance, accepted as conclusive, and he was promoted<br />

to post rank on 7 December 1818. In the following year he<br />

published A voyage of discovery made … for the purpose of<br />

80<br />

exploring Baffin's Bay, and inquiring into the probability of a North-West passage (1819).<br />

Sir John Barrow was furious that the attempt to find the ‘open polar sea’ had failed and gave vent<br />

to his anger in person to Ross. <strong>The</strong> Admiralty had already learned that there were some doubts as to the<br />

reality of the Croker mountains, and had dispatched another expedition, under the command of Parry.<br />

Ross's book was attacked by Barrow in the Quarterly Review (January 1819). Edward Sabine, who had<br />

been one of the scientific staff<br />

of the expedition, in his<br />

Remarks on the Account of the<br />

Late Voyage alleged that Ross<br />

was the only person to have<br />

seen the Croker mountains and<br />

that Ross had appropriated to<br />

himself and misrepresented<br />

some scientific results of the<br />

voyage. Ross defended himself<br />

in Explanation of Captain<br />

Sabine's Remarks (1819).<br />

Parry's return in October 1820<br />

brought proof that Ross had<br />

judged too hastily, and led to<br />

an undue disparagement of his<br />

work and a rift with his<br />

nephew” (Oxford DNB); Abbey Travel 634; Arctic Bibliography 14873.<br />

“A famous, even notorious, voyage led by Captain John Ross.., Ross attempted to proceed<br />

westward through Lancaster Sound, but, presumably deceived by a mirage, he described the passage as<br />

barred by a range of mountains, which he named the Croker Mountains, despite the disbelief of his<br />

colleagues” (Hill 1488); Sabin 73376.<br />

$6500USD<br />

80<br />

86


81. ROSS, Sir John (1777-1856)<br />

[Autograph Letter Signed and Marked ‘Private’ to Viscount Palmerston, About Ross’ Observations<br />

in Berlin and Intelligence About a Secret Treaty between Russia, Prussia, Austria and Holland, and Plans<br />

about the Construction of a Prussian Fleet].<br />

Berlin, <strong>June</strong> 5th 1835. Quarto (25x20 cm). Four Pages written in a legible hand, with a period<br />

manuscript remark in another hand on the verso of the last leaf (the date and name of the sender).<br />

Whatman paper watermarked 1835. Mild fold marks, otherwise the letter is in very good condition.<br />

A very interesting informative letter by renowned British Arctic Explorer Sir John Ross. <strong>The</strong> letter<br />

was written during Ross’ travels to Europe after his second Arctic expedition 1829-1833, at the peak of his<br />

popularity, he “made a tour of the Continent and received a number of foreign awards and medals”<br />

(Dictionary of Canadian Biography online).<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter was addressed to British Foreign<br />

Secretary Lord Palmerston and concerned the latest<br />

political events in Europe, caused by the Belgium<br />

revolution of 1830.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> European powers were divided over the<br />

Belgian cry for independence. <strong>The</strong> Napoleonic Wars<br />

were still fresh in the memories of Europeans, so<br />

when the French, under the recently installed July<br />

Monarchy, supported Belgian independence, the<br />

other powers unsurprisingly supported the continued<br />

union of the Provinces of the Netherlands. Russia,<br />

Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain all supported the<br />

somewhat authoritarian Dutch king, many fearing the<br />

French would annex an independent Belgium.<br />

However, in the end, none of the European powers<br />

sent troops to aid the Dutch government, partly<br />

because of rebellions within some of their own<br />

borders Only in 1839 the Treaty of London<br />

signed by the European powers (including the<br />

Netherlands) recognized Belgium as an independent<br />

and neutral country” (Wikipedia).<br />

81<br />

Ross reported about possible “secret treaty to which Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Holland are<br />

parties, constructed by Prince Wittgenstein, Prince Menchikoff, Prince Mitternich and the Prince of<br />

Orange.” Russia, according to the treaty, was going “to have the same number of ships in commission this<br />

year as they had during the last, the first division has been at sea for some time, the second is to carry the<br />

Guards to Dantzig, which are to march to the frontiers of Silesia where a great view[?] of troops is to take<br />

place in September, there are to consist of 2 Corps d’armeé from Russia, Prussia and Austria, and of which<br />

all the courts are to take present.” <strong>The</strong> Russian Emperor was heard to say that he “should like to have a<br />

trial with the English [at sea], they might perhaps beat him, at first, but he had no doubt that at last he<br />

would beat the English.”<br />

Ross reported that Prussia’s main intention was “to construct a navy, their principle port is to be<br />

Svinemunde, at the mouth of the river of Stettin they are to begin with 2 or 3 sloops of war and a flotilla of<br />

steam gun vessels, Prince Adalbert, Nephew to the King, looks forward to the command of those.” For that<br />

reason Ross was going to have an observation trip to Swinemunde at the nearest future in order to<br />

“obtain a complete knowledge if not a survey of the harbour, which I understand is excellent for small<br />

vessels - a calculation has been made of a flottilla to cost 2 million dollars!” He also visited Potsdam “and<br />

87


examined the manufactory of arms there, in which there is nothing remarkable excepting that they have<br />

made an immense number, and all exactly of the same dimensions.”<br />

Ross also describes anti-French and anti-Belgian feelings at the Prussian court, saying that “they<br />

consider that Belgium will not be long in existence”; and noting several “great fetes which the King and<br />

Prince Royal of Prussia gave, that English, Belgian and French Corps Diplomatique were left out, while<br />

Russian, Dutch and Austrian down to the rank of Lieutenant were invited, the feeling against Belgium is<br />

extremely strong, and not much less against France.”<br />

In the letter he mentions several members of European Royal families, including the King of Prussia<br />

Friedrich Wilhelm III (reigned 1797 to 1840) who gave Ross an audience, awarded him with “the order of<br />

the Red Eagle” and “accepted” Ross’ book, just published “Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a<br />

North-West Passage” (London, 1835. 2 vols.). He also talks about Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia<br />

(1798-1849) who “was very desirous to know what brought me here, and immediately asked me this<br />

question, but my excuse was so good that no suspicion was excited, he told me that I was expected in<br />

Russia to build my ship, but I said owing to the change which had taken place it was abandoned for this<br />

season.” Among other notable persons mentioned in the letter are Crown Prince of Prussia, future King<br />

Frederick William IV (reigned 1840-1861); Prince William of Orange, future King of the Netherlands<br />

(reigned 1840-1849); and several high ranking diplomats, most likely Prince Alexander Menshikov (1787-<br />

1869), Prince Petr Wittgenstein (1769-1843) and Austrian Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (1773-<br />

1869).<br />

Ross’ mentions in detail Prussian Count Karl<br />

von Groeben (1788-1876), who was the Prussian<br />

Crown Prince’s personal adjutant at the time. Ross<br />

“took up [his] lodging with the Count de Groeber,”<br />

he also went together with the Count to<br />

Swinemunde, but most striking was that it was the<br />

Count who gave Ross the information about the<br />

“secret treaty,” as Ross noted, “he [Groeben] insists,<br />

that there is a secret treaty.”<br />

In the end of the letter Ross mentions that he<br />

was going to stay in Berlin until 14 th of <strong>June</strong>, then<br />

move to Copenhagen and return to England from<br />

Hamburg on the 18th. His activities in the field of<br />

European diplomacy were most likely highly<br />

appreciated, as in March 1839 he was appointed British consul in Stockholm, where he remained until<br />

1846 (Dictionary of Canadian Biography online).<br />

$2750USD<br />

82. SALT, Henry (1780-1827)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Obelisk at Axum.<br />

London: William Miller, Jan. 1, 1809. Ca.45 x 60 cm (18 x 25 inches). Hand colored aquatint drawn<br />

by Henry Salt and engraved by D.Havell. <strong>The</strong> edges of the aquatint are slightly chipped but not affecting<br />

the printed area, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Plate No. XX. from Henry Salt's 'Twenty-Four Views in St. Helena, <strong>The</strong> Cape, India, Ceylon, <strong>The</strong> Red<br />

Sea, Abyssinia and Egypt'. Henry Salt accompanied Lord Valentia on a diplomatic mission to counteract<br />

Napoleon's efforts in Egypt. <strong>The</strong> Obelisk of Axum was removed from Ethopia by Italian soldiers but<br />

returned to Ethiopia in 2005.<br />

81<br />

88


“<strong>The</strong> Obelisk of Axum (today,<br />

especially in Axum, also called the<br />

Rome Stele) is a 1,700-year-old, 24-<br />

metres (78-foot) tall granite<br />

stele/obelisk, weighing 160 tonnes, in<br />

the city of Axum in Ethiopia. It is<br />

decorated with two false doors at the<br />

base, and decorations resembling<br />

windows on all sides. <strong>The</strong> “obelisk”<br />

ends in a semicircular top part, which<br />

used to be enclosed by metal frames”<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

“On 20 <strong>June</strong> 1802 Salt left<br />

England on an eastern tour, as<br />

secretary and draughtsman to<br />

Viscount Valentia (later the earl of<br />

82<br />

Mountnorris). He visited India, Ceylon,<br />

and the Red Sea, and in 1805 was sent by Valentia on a mission into Abyssinia, to the ras of Tigré, whose<br />

affection and respect he gained, and with whom he left one of his party, Nathaniel Pearce. <strong>The</strong> return to<br />

England in 1806 was made by way of Egypt, where he first met the pasha, Mehmet Ali. Lord Valentia's<br />

Travels in India (1809) was partly written and completely illustrated by Salt, who published his own 24<br />

Views in St Helena, India and Egypt in the same year” (Oxford DNB).<br />

$1500USD<br />

83. SANDOVAL Y GUZMAN, Doctor Don Sebastian de<br />

[IMPERIAL CITY OF POTOSI] Pretensiones de la Villa Imperial de Potosi, propuestos en el Real<br />

Consejo de las Indias. Dedicados al Excelentissimo Señor don Garcia de Haro y Avellaneda, Conde de<br />

Castrillo, etc. Por el Doctor Don Sebastian de Sandoual y<br />

Guzman, Procurador general de la dicha villa, Catedratico de<br />

Visperas de Leyes en la Real Vniversidad de Lima, en el Peru,<br />

y Regidor de la misma ciudad. [<strong>The</strong> Claim of the Imperial City<br />

of Potosi, Proposed in the Royal Council of the Indies..,].<br />

Madrid: Juan Goncalez, 1634. First Edition. Small Folio.<br />

[2], 66 leaves. Beautiful period Spanish style crimson very<br />

elaborately gilt tooled full morocco. Expert repair to upper<br />

blank margin of title page, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Extremely rare work as only three copies found in<br />

Worldcat. <strong>The</strong>re seems to be varying collations for this work<br />

with different copies including different numbers of parts.<br />

This copy matches the Yale University copy and represents<br />

the complete first part.<br />

<strong>The</strong> work is full of invaluable information on early Alto<br />

Peru and is one of the first important sources for information<br />

on Potosi itself. <strong>The</strong> author Dr. Don Sebastian de Sandoval y<br />

Guzman was Attorney General of Potosi and professor of law<br />

at the Royal University of Lima, in Peru, and also an alderman<br />

in Lima.<br />

83<br />

89


“Founded in 1546 as a mining town, [Potosi] soon produced fabulous wealth, becoming one of the<br />

largest cities in the Americas and the world, with a population exceeding 200,000 people.., It is from<br />

Potosí that most of the silver shipped through the Spanish Main came. According to official records,<br />

45,000 short tons (41,000 metric tons) of pure silver were mined from Cerro Rico from 1556 to 1783...,A<br />

1603 report stated that of 58,800 Indians working at Potosi” (Wikipedia); European America 634/122;<br />

Palau 29715-78; Sabin 7643.<br />

$4750USD<br />

84. SANTA ANNA, Antonio Lopez de (1794-1876)<br />

[A Partially Printed and Completed in Manuscript Document Signed by Santa Anna, Hiring Edward<br />

Gottlieb as his Interpreter and Private Secretary].<br />

Staten Island, N.Y., April 5, 1867. Partially<br />

printed and completed in manuscript, ca. 47 x 29.5<br />

cm (19 x 11.5 inches). Document with old folds and<br />

backed with Japanese paper. Printed green seal in<br />

lower right corner. Housed in a green gilt tooled<br />

quarter morocco with cloth boards folding portfolio.<br />

In very good condition.<br />

An interesting document, signed by Santa<br />

Anna, (the famous victorious Mexican commander<br />

at the Battle of the Alamo) in which the former<br />

President and commanding general of Mexico, hires<br />

an interpreter and personal assistant. At the time,<br />

Santa Anna was living in exile on Staten Island, trying<br />

to raise funds for an army so that he could retake<br />

power in Mexico. In this elaborately printed<br />

document, in which Santa Anna pronounces himself<br />

“General in Chief of the Liberating Army of Mexico,”<br />

he hires one Edward Gottlieb to be his private<br />

secretary and interpreter, at a salary of two hundred<br />

“pesos” per month. <strong>The</strong> document is also signed by<br />

“R. Clay Crawford, Maj. Gen.” Crawford, a notorious<br />

soldier of fortune, styled himself at times as a<br />

Turkish general called “Osman Pasha,” and also<br />

involved himself in Mexican military conflicts in the<br />

1860s.<br />

“In 1869, 74-year-old Santa Anna was living in exile in Staten Island, <strong>New</strong> York. He was trying to<br />

raise money for an army to return and take over Mexico City. During his time in <strong>New</strong> York City, he is<br />

credited with bringing in the first shipments of chicle, the base of chewing gum. He failed to profit from<br />

this, since his plan was to use the chicle to replace rubber in carriage tires, which was tried without<br />

success. Thomas Adams, the American assigned to aid Santa Anna while he was in the United States,<br />

experimented with chicle in an attempt to use it as a substitute for rubber. He bought one ton of the<br />

substance from Santa Anna, but his experiments proved unsuccessful. Instead, Adams helped to found<br />

the chewing gum industry with a product that he called “Chiclets”“ (Wikipedia).<br />

$2750USD<br />

84<br />

90


85. SCHOUTEN, Wouter (1638-1704)<br />

[EAST INDIES] Voiage de Gautier Schouten aux Indes orientales, Commencé l’An 1658. & fini l’An<br />

1665. Traduit du Hollandois. Où l’on void plusieurs Descriptions de Païs, Roiaumes, Isles & Villes, Sièges,<br />

Combats sur terre & sur mer, Coutumes, Manières, Religions de divers Peuples, Animaux, Plantes,<br />

Fruits, & autres Curiositez naturelles. Nouvelle Edition Corrigée & Augmentée de Figures. Voyez la page<br />

suivante. [Gautier Schouten's voyage to the East Indies, from the Year 1658 to the Year 1665..,].<br />

Paris: Pierre Mortier, 1708. <strong>New</strong> Edition, corrected and with additional illustrations. Duodecimo,<br />

2vols. [iv], 508; [ii], 592 pp. Engraved title frontispiece in each volume, an engraved portrait of the author<br />

and nine folding engraved plates, bound without the large folding engraved plate of natural history<br />

subjects usually found in this edition. Handsome period brown elaborately gilt tooled mottled full calf with<br />

brown gilt labels. A very good set.<br />

85<br />

“Schouten first sailed from Amsterdam as ship's surgeon in April 1658 and spent the following<br />

seven years in the East, participating in many notable voyages. In 1660 he was present at the Dutch siege<br />

of Makassar (in Sulawesi), and in November 1661 visited Colombo, in Ceylon. During 1661-62 he<br />

participated in the campaigns of Rucklof van Goens along the Malabar coast, and in 1664 he was in Bengal<br />

and Arakan. In Batavia in 1667 he collected information about the loss of Zeelandia (on Formosa). He also<br />

visited Sumatra, the Moluccas, and Amboina, finally returning to Holland in October 1665. Schouten was<br />

an observant traveller who explored inland into the environs of nearly every port-of-call, sometimes by<br />

himself or with a small group of comrades” (Howgego S66).<br />

$1750USD<br />

86. SNOW, William Parker (1817-1895)<br />

Voyage of the Prince Albert in Search of Sir John Franklin: A Narrative of Every day life in the<br />

Arctic Seas.<br />

London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1851. First Edition. Octavo. xvi, 416 pp. With four<br />

chromolithograph plates and a folding map. Original publisher's navy pictorial gilt and blind stamped<br />

cloth. Plates with some very minor foxing, top of back hinge of spine with small crack, otherwise a very<br />

good copy.<br />

In 1850 Snow volunteered “for one of the expeditions in search of Sir John Franklin, prompted by a<br />

dream, which he believed had shown him the true route. <strong>The</strong> idea came to dominate his whole life. He<br />

served in 1850 as purser, doctor, and chief officer of the Prince Albert, a small vessel fitted out at the<br />

expense of Lady Franklin, under Commander C. C. Forsyth RN. On his return Snow published Voyage of<br />

the Prince Albert in Search of Sir John Franklin (1851) and was awarded the polar medal. He was<br />

91


convinced that success had been hindered by Forsyth's refusal to go<br />

on, and during the following years he vainly importuned the Admiralty<br />

to send him out again in command of any vessel, however small, and<br />

tried to organize unofficial searches” (Oxford DNB).<br />

“William Parker Snow here describes an 1850 Franklin search<br />

expedition in the Prince Albert, a small vessel fitted out at the expense<br />

of Lady Franklin and captained by Commander Forsyth of the British<br />

Navy. Snow accompanied the voyage as purser, doctor, and chief<br />

officer.., the Prince Albert crew discovered traces of the Franklin<br />

expedition's first winter. Encampment on Beechey Island, upon their<br />

empty-handed return, Snow was convinced that Forsyth had<br />

sabotaged the success of the search by his refusal to go on or to<br />

pursue Snow's foretold route” (Hill 1598); Arctic Bibliography 16362;<br />

Howgego 1850-1940 Polar Regions S38.<br />

$2250USD<br />

86<br />

87. SPINKS, Walter (1856-?)<br />

[Album of Watercolours & Pencil Drawings of a Surveying Voyage (North Coast of Australia<br />

Including Darwin and Bass Strait) Entitled:] “H.M.S. Myrmidon. Australia, 1886.”<br />

Ca. 1886-1888. Oblong Quarto (18,5x25,5<br />

cm). 32 leaves. 25 watercolours, including one<br />

double-page and 13 pencil drawings, with a loosely<br />

inserted pencil-drawn map (on a leaf from exercise<br />

book ca. 16x20 cm or 6 ½ x 8 in). Unsigned, the<br />

majority captioned in pencil on the lower margin.<br />

Period quarter sheep album with pebble-grain cloth<br />

boards. Covers rubbed & stained and the leaves<br />

untied and loose, otherwise a very good album.<br />

An album of evocative watercolours<br />

illustrating the surveying voyage of HMS Myrmidon<br />

from England to Australia via the Mediterranean,<br />

Egypt, the Sudan, the Red Sea, Sri Lanka, Singapore<br />

and Indonesia in 1886-1888.<br />

87. Townsville<br />

87. Flores Strait<br />

“H.M.S. Myrmidon was launched in 1867 at<br />

Chatham Dockyard as a wooden screw gun vessel<br />

of 697 tons. She was completed the same year as<br />

a survey ship. [She] left England for Suakin on the<br />

Red Sea in February 1884. <strong>The</strong>re she gave<br />

‘constant assistance to troops repelling night<br />

attacks on our lines’ (History of the Hydrographic<br />

Service 1795-1919 refers). During that year the<br />

ship was used on surveys in the Red Sea – off<br />

Suakin, Port Berenice, Hanish Island and Zeila. In<br />

1885 she continued with further survey work in<br />

the Red Sea and then sailed for similar work<br />

around Timor and Northern Australia. In 1886-87<br />

92


she was engaged in survey work around<br />

Australia, along the Bass Strait, Great Barrier<br />

Reef and Coral Sea. In 1888, after further work<br />

around Tasmania it was found that her engines<br />

were worn out and she was paid off for disposal”<br />

(Dix Noonan Webb Auctioneers).<br />

In Australia HMS Myrmidon was assigned<br />

to the Royal Navy’s Australian Squadron and<br />

undertook surveys along the north coast of<br />

Australia, Darwin and Bass Strait (e.g. charted<br />

waters around Pasco Islands). Hoskyn Islands in<br />

the southern Great Barrier Reef were named<br />

after ship’s Commander, Admiralty<br />

Hydrographer Richard Frazer Hoskyn R.N. (d.<br />

1892).<br />

87. Massowah (Massawa)<br />

<strong>The</strong> watercolours executed by crew<br />

member, Walter Spinks, include several<br />

dramatic scenes, including two watercolours<br />

illustrating night attacks in Suakin and<br />

another showing the arrival of sailors and a<br />

machine gun to protect the town (the Mahdi's<br />

revolt in 1885 resulted in the siege which led<br />

to the death of General Gordon). Another<br />

view shows the collision with HMS Tyne on<br />

the 25th of April 1887 off Wilson's Promontry<br />

peninsula, the southernmost part of<br />

Australian mainland. <strong>The</strong>re is also a stunning<br />

double-page view of the British assault on<br />

Alexandria in July 11th 1882.<br />

87. Wetta (Wetar Island, Indonesia)<br />

<strong>The</strong> remaining images are of ports<br />

visited, or of ships encountered on the voyage,<br />

including: Bay of Biscay, “Giberalter”, Malta,<br />

Alexandria, Port Said, Suez, “Massowah,” “Fight<br />

with a slaver,” Aden, Colombo, Singapore,<br />

Batavia, “Sourabaya,” Flores Passage, Wetta,<br />

Timor, Port Darwin, Townsville, H.M.S. Rapid,<br />

Farm Cove (Sydney), H.M.S. Iris, Oberon Bay,<br />

Port Melbourne, Franklin island, Farm Cove,<br />

and Port Melbourne.<br />

Contemporary travellers left an<br />

interesting note about Myrmidon’s stay in<br />

Townsville (north-eastern Australia): “Monday,<br />

August 8th 1887 We sailed swiftly up the<br />

coast as far as Townsville - a pretty-looking<br />

87. Singapore<br />

93


town of foreign appearance, with its wharves and business-houses close down on the beach, whilst the<br />

villas and private residences stand on the little nooks and corners of a hill at the back. <strong>The</strong> officers of<br />

H.M.S. 'Myrmidon,' which was lying in harbour, soon came on board to see us. <strong>The</strong>y had broken their<br />

rudder-head outside the Barrier Reef, where they too were hard at work surveying, and had come into<br />

Townsville for repairs” (Brassey, A. <strong>The</strong> Last Voyage to India and Australia in the “Sunbeam.” London,<br />

1889. P. 370).<br />

87. <strong>The</strong> Bombardment of Alexandria by the British fleet, July 11th 1882<br />

Strangely enough, the artist of the album, Walter Spinks was also announced as a deserter from<br />

Myrmidon in the <strong>New</strong> South Wales Police Gazette on the 24th March 1886 (p. 95): “SPINKS, Walter. HMS<br />

Myrmidon. Deserter, at Melbourne, on the 10th instant. Painter, 2nd class, two badges, 30yrs, 5’ 5½”, fair<br />

complexion, light brown hair, blue eyes.”<br />

$12,500USD<br />

88. STANFORD, Edward, Publisher (1827-1904)<br />

Stanford's Map of India Based on the<br />

Surveys Executed by order of the<br />

Honourable <strong>The</strong> East India Company,<br />

Special Maps of the Surveyor General and<br />

Other Authorities; Showing the Latest<br />

Territorial <strong>Acquisitions</strong> of the British Empire<br />

and the Independent and Protected States,<br />

Railways, Canals, &c. 1857.<br />

London: Edward Stanford, 1857. Handcoloured<br />

engraved map with inset map of the<br />

Malay Peninsula, chronological table of<br />

acquisitions made by the British Empire in<br />

India, and three charts describing the<br />

distances and bearings from Bombay,<br />

Madras and Calcutta respectively. Ca.<br />

165x128 cm (65 x 50 ½ in). <strong>The</strong> map is<br />

dissected and mounted on linen, in two<br />

88<br />

94


sections, housed in the original brown cloth slipcase, with a publisher's printed paper label mounted on the<br />

outside. Slipcase faded and with wear, but map in near fine condition.<br />

This large highly detailed and attractive map of India and Sri Lanka, published during the year of the<br />

Indian Mutiny, includes a chronological table of the various acquisitions made to the British Empire in<br />

India starting with Bombay in 1661 and finishing with Tanjore in 1856 (Tooley Q-Z p. 202).<br />

<strong>The</strong> British East India Company “eventually came to rule large areas of India with its own private<br />

army, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively<br />

began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Indian Rebellion of<br />

1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of India in the<br />

new British Raj” (Wikipedia). Thus this map shows India at the height of power of the British East India<br />

Company, shortly before its demise in 1858.<br />

$1500USD<br />

89. STANLEY, Henry Morton (1841-1904)<br />

Press Reviews of “Through the Dark Continent”, 1878<br />

[With] Reviews of the 'Congo' and the Founding of its Free State, Published May 1885.<br />

London [?]: Privately Printed [?], ca. 1885. First Edition. Quarto. 133; 117 pp. Period black half sheep<br />

with black cloth boards and a manuscript paper label. A very good copy.<br />

Very Rare works as no copies of each found in Worldcat. <strong>The</strong><br />

manuscript title of the paper spine label “My Printed Speeches &<br />

Letters” alludes to the probability that this is from H.M. Stanley's<br />

own personal library. <strong>The</strong>se two works consist of an assortment of<br />

reviews and press releases by <strong>The</strong> Standard, Daily Telegraph,<br />

Hampshire Advertiser, Sheffield & Rotherham Independent, <strong>The</strong><br />

Athenaeum, <strong>The</strong> Graphic, <strong>The</strong> Scotsman, Liverpool Mercury and<br />

<strong>The</strong> Pall Mall Gazette etc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> violence which accompanied Stanley's expedition gave<br />

rise to controversy in the British press. His attempts at selfjustification<br />

for the punishment of the Bumbiri were challenged:<br />

‘He has no concern with justice, no right to administer it; he comes<br />

with no sanction, no authority, no jurisdiction nothing but<br />

explosive bullets and a copy of the Daily Telegraph’ (Saturday<br />

Review, 16 Feb 1878). His expedition was said by some to amount<br />

to exploration by warfare: ‘Exploration under these conditions is,<br />

89<br />

in fact, exploration plus buccaneering, and though the map may be<br />

improved and enlarged by the process, the cause of civilisation is<br />

not a gainer thereby, but a loser’ (Pall Mall Gazette, 11 Feb 1878).<br />

John Kirk, the Zanzibar consul, launched a discreet enquiry in 1878, and concluded in a confidential<br />

report that ‘if the story of this expedition were known it would stand in the annals of African discovery<br />

unequalled for the reckless use of power that modern weapons placed in his hands over natives who<br />

never before heard a gun fired’ (1 May 1878, Foreign Office papers, TNA: PRO).<br />

But these misgivings were to be swamped by numerous tributes to Stanley's success in solving the<br />

remaining mysteries of African geography. On his return to Paris and London at the end of 1877, leading<br />

figures in geographical societies across Europe were lavish in their praise. In February 1878 he addressed<br />

the Royal Geographical Society twice, stubbornly defending his record against ‘soft, sentimental, sugarand-honey,<br />

milk-and-water kind of talk’ (PRGS, 22, 1878, 145). His two-volume work Through the Dark<br />

Continent, published in <strong>June</strong> 1878, became another best-seller. Nevertheless, the controversy added to<br />

95


Stanley's disillusionment with the British government, which was lukewarm about his schemes to further<br />

the commercial penetration of the Congo region..,<br />

Although it did not involve any significant geographical discoveries, Stanley considered his work on<br />

the Congo to be among the most important of his life. His book <strong>The</strong> Congo and the Founding of its Free<br />

State (2 vols., 1885) promoted what he called the ‘gospel of enterprise’ (2.377), emphasizing both the<br />

commercial potential of the region and the hard labour necessary to exploit it. He revelled in the name<br />

Bula Matari, portraying his aim in the Congo as nothing less than the conquest of nature. On his return,<br />

however, Stanley found himself a small player in a much larger game of international diplomacy,<br />

culminating in the Berlin Congress of 1884-5, at which he acted as an adviser to the American delegation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> establishment of the Congo Free State, a territory of nearly 1 million square miles which Stanley had<br />

done much to secure, was one of the most significant events in the history of the so-called ‘scramble for<br />

Africa’. Subsequent events were to show that Leopold's ambitions were not quite so philanthropic as<br />

Stanley represented them. But he denied to the last any responsibility for the atrocities that were to<br />

follow” (Oxford DNB).<br />

$1750USD<br />

90. SUKACHEV, Vladimir Platonovich (1849-1920)<br />

Irkutsk: Ego Mesto i Znachenie v Istorii i Kulturnom Razvitii<br />

Vostochnoi Sibiri [Irkutsk: Its Place and Significance in the<br />

Cultural Development of the Eastern Siberia].<br />

Moscow: Typ. Kushnerev and C°, 1881. First Edition. Octavo.<br />

[2], 268, [3] pp. 1200 copies, including 25 numbered copies on<br />

Watman paper and 25 numbered copies on laid paper. Handsome<br />

period style red half morocco with gilt lettered spine and marbled<br />

boards. Title very mildly soiled, owner’s marginalia on verso of the<br />

last page, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Very Rare as only 5 copies found in Worldcat. First historical<br />

monograph of Irkutsk, as previous books on Irkutsk history were<br />

mostly collections of documents and materials. It was published on<br />

assignment and totally sponsored by the Irkusk Mayor (Gorodskoi<br />

Golova) Vladimir Sukachev; the author of the text was the history<br />

teacher N. Bakhmetiev, exiled to Irkutsk for anti-government<br />

activities. When the publishing of the book was almost finished,<br />

Sukachev put his name on the title page instead of Bakhmetiev’s,<br />

thus becoming the "author." Bakhmetiev initiated a trial which<br />

90<br />

eventually recognized his copyright.<br />

<strong>The</strong> book’s chapters divide Irkutsk’s history into the administrations of the various governors,<br />

notably M.M. Speransky and N.N. Muraviev-Amursky. <strong>The</strong> last chapters give a detailed analysis of<br />

Irkutsk’s history from 1870-1890, and the city’s role in Siberian studies and education - being dedicated in<br />

fact to the results of Sukachev’s work while Irkutsk City Mayor. It’s difficult to underestimate his<br />

contribution, as it was Sukachev who initiated the installation of the street lamps in Irkutsk, the<br />

construction of the first bridge over the Angara River, the building of the city theatre and the Irkutsk<br />

branch of the Russian Geographical Society. Sukachev founded the city’s first Art Gallery and influenced<br />

the decision of routing the Trans-Siberian railway through Irkutsk. He was also a member of the Russian<br />

Geographical Society and sponsored Grigory Potanin’s expedition to Mongolia and China.<br />

$1250USD<br />

96


91. SYMES, Michael (1761-1809)<br />

An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava sent by the Governor-General of India, in the<br />

year 1795.<br />

London: W. Bulmer & Co., 1800. First Edition. Quarto. xxiii, [i], 503, [1] pp. With two large folding<br />

copper engraved maps, twenty-six copper engraved plates (eight botanical plates), six folding. Original<br />

beige and blue papered boards, with the original printed paper label. Paper spine with crack, three plates<br />

with mild marginal water stain, otherwise a very good uncut completely original copy, very rare in this<br />

condition.<br />

91<br />

“In 1795 Symes was sent by the governor-general, John Shore, to the court of King Bodawpaya of<br />

Burma, to try to improve political and commercial relations, and also to confirm whether the French were<br />

actively courting the Burmese as they were rumoured to be doing elsewhere in Asia. Border tensions had<br />

recently escalated when Burmese troops had pursued Arakanese rebels into British territories and then<br />

refused to leave until the rebels were handed over. <strong>The</strong> embassy was counted a success, for Symes<br />

returned with signed documents which the British believed would open Burmese markets to British and<br />

Indian traders, and the French threat was shown to be largely illusory. <strong>The</strong>se agreements, which fell short<br />

of what might properly be called a treaty, allowed British traders to purchase Burmese wood, instituted a<br />

procedure for addressing merchant grievances, and, provided import duties were paid, exempted British<br />

goods from inland customs and duties.<br />

Symes wrote of his seven months in Burma – which took him from Rangoon to the capital at<br />

Amarapura - in An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava Sent by the Governor-General of India in<br />

1795 (1800), one of the first detailed accounts of the country written in English. In just over 500 pages, it<br />

addressed the history, geography, culture, and economics of Burma, and the text was accompanied by<br />

illustrations and maps. It painted a generally favourable impression of Burma, emphasizing its civility,<br />

culture, and stability, while also hinting at the Burmese court's suspicions of the British” (Oxford DNB).<br />

“According to Pinkerton this is the only satisfactory account on Burma till then published. Symes's<br />

embassy resulted in leave being given by the “Emperor of Ava” for a British Resident to reside at Rangoon<br />

to protect British subjects” (Cox I p. 309). <strong>The</strong> “embassy to Ava [was] to attempt to induce the king to<br />

close his borders to French shipping.., [the mission resulted in] the first reliable survey of the lower River<br />

Irrawaddy. Permission having been granted for a British resident to be present at Rangoon” (Howgego<br />

S200); Cordier Indosinica 445; Kaul Early Writings 2887.<br />

$3250USD<br />

97


92. TEMPLER, Charles Bertram, Major (1860-1931)<br />

[Album of 52 Watercolours of Ladakh, South Africa, Switzerland, France, Portugal, England and<br />

Italy].<br />

1886-1928. Oblong Folio (28x37 cm). 24<br />

leaves. With 49 watercolours mounted on recto<br />

and verso of the album leaves, including 40<br />

larger ones, ca. 18x25 cm (7x10 in), and nine<br />

smaller ones, ca. 12,5x18 cm (5x7 in). With<br />

three loosely inserted watercolours (two larger<br />

and one smaller, see sizes above). All<br />

watercolours captioned in ink on lower margins<br />

of the album leaves, all but one are signed<br />

“CBT” and dated from 1886 to 1925 in the<br />

lower left or right corner of the drawings.<br />

Manuscript title of the album on the first free<br />

endpaper “C.B. Templer. Octr. 1928. Exmouth.<br />

With sketches dating from 1886.”<br />

92. Leh, capital of Ladakh<br />

Supplemented with a group of newspaper<br />

clippings mounted in the rear, and several<br />

loosely inserted items: a large cabinet portrait<br />

photo ca. 20x15,5 cm (7 ¾ x 6 in), captioned<br />

“Charles Lohann” [?] in the right lower corner,<br />

newspaper clippings and manuscript notes.<br />

Period black gilt tooled half morocco with green<br />

pebble-grain cloth boards A very good album.<br />

This is an album with watercolours by<br />

Major C.B. Templer of the Indian Army, 19th<br />

Regiment of Bengal Lancers (Fane’s Horse). He<br />

served in India in 1880-1893 and took part in<br />

the second Mirazai Expedition of 1891, ten<br />

years after having been promoted to<br />

Lieutenant. According to the newspaper<br />

clipping “Some reminiscences of Indian<br />

Sport” in the rear of the album, while serving in<br />

the 19th Lancers he participated in the horse<br />

races and was the first winner of Indian Grand<br />

National Trophy, being nicknamed “Tosser<br />

Templer” on account of “the number of times<br />

he was put into his hat”. Templer objected to<br />

the article revealing the real story of him<br />

getting the nickname (see his manuscript notes<br />

on the clipping). After his service time, he lived<br />

in Execliff (Exmouth) and actively travelled<br />

around Europe and also visited South Africa.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last page of the album includes his<br />

photograph with his wife, taken in 1929, two<br />

years before his death.<br />

92. View of snows near Narkanda, near Simla<br />

92. Cannes<br />

98


<strong>The</strong> album starts with eleven<br />

accomplished watercolours of Ladakh<br />

produced in 1886, during Templer's time<br />

in the Indian Army - a view of “Leh, capital<br />

of Ladakh.” “Tartar Camp,” “Snows from<br />

Narkhanda, near Simla.” portraits of a<br />

Buddhist Lama with the prayer wheel, a<br />

Ladakh shepherd “Biparu” and a woman<br />

coolie, as well as sketches of local animals<br />

supplemented with curious<br />

commentaries: “Ladakh Transport!! Yak,<br />

goat & sheep,” “Spiti Pony. Very hard,<br />

never shod!! Feet as hard as iron!!,”<br />

“Fighting Cock!,” “Watch dog - Guards the<br />

92. South Africa, George Mountain<br />

sheep, goats &c., protected by iron collars<br />

against Leopards, wolves &c.” An undated<br />

drawing, but obviously directly related to the same period, shows the grave of Templer’s charger Loreley<br />

somewhere in the Ladakh hills, inscribed “She was with me for 18 years, was my Charger and won me<br />

eleven races!! She was perfection in every way!!.”<br />

Another interesting group of<br />

watercolours is dated 1923 when Templer<br />

visited South Africa. Nine drawings show<br />

Cape Town’s Sea Point area with views of<br />

Lion’s Head Mountain, Camps Bay and<br />

Twelve Apostles mountain range. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

also a view of George city west to the Cape<br />

Town with the historic Montagu Pass and a<br />

view of a pine plantation in the George<br />

City's vicinity. A humorous sketch shows a<br />

rickshaw in Johannesburg with<br />

commentary “A Conveyance much used by<br />

the Dutch in Jo'burrg, something after the<br />

style of the Indian Jin-Rickoshaw! <strong>The</strong> men<br />

with them wear fantastic costumes!!!.”<br />

92. A conveyance in Johannesburg<br />

A large group of watercolours from 1912 is dedicated to the Swiss and French Alps (St. Croix,<br />

Chamonix) and includes nice views of Mont Blanc, Aig Verte, Aig Dru, Grand Charmoz, Aig du Blatcere, Aig<br />

du Plan, autumn colours of Argentière village near Chamonix and others. <strong>The</strong>re are also watercolours<br />

from the trip to French Riviera (Menton and Cannes, 1921), the Estoril resort in Portugal (1924); several<br />

views of Exmouth (1916, 1924), Lake Geneva (1914, 1925), and Lake Maggiore in Italy (1926) et al.<br />

$6750USD<br />

93. TENISON, Lady Louisa Mary Anne (1819-1882)<br />

Castile and Andalucia.<br />

London: Richard Bentley, 1853. First Edition. Quarto. xi, 488 pp. With 23 tinted lithographed plates,<br />

a folding panoramic tinted lithographed frontispiece and wood engravings in text Period style brown gilt<br />

tooled half calf with marbled boards and brown gilt label. A very good copy.<br />

99


“Well-illustrated description of Spain, with a folding frontispiece showing the Alhambra. <strong>The</strong> plates<br />

are from drawings by the author and Egron Lundgren” (PBA Galleries); <strong>The</strong> places visited include<br />

Gibraltar, Malaga, Granada, Cádiz, Madrid, Valladolid, Toledo, Córdoba and Seville. Foulche-Delbosc 456.<br />

$1750USD<br />

94. THOMPSON, George (1796-1889)<br />

Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa. Eight Years a Resident at the Cape. Comprising a View<br />

of the Present State of the Cape Colony. With Observations on the Progress and Prospects of British<br />

Emigrants.<br />

London: S. & R. Bentley for Henry Colburn, 1827. First<br />

Edition. Quarto. xviii, [ii], 493, [1] pp. With twenty aquatint plates<br />

(one folding), two folding lithographed plans, One folding<br />

lithographed map and seventeen wood-engraved text<br />

illustrations. Very handsome period brown elaborately gilt tooled<br />

polished full calf. Expertly rebacked in style, a near fine copy.<br />

“This valuable work was written by a Cape Town merchant<br />

who resided in South Africa for many years, and who travelled<br />

throughout the greater part of the Cape Colony and a<br />

considerable part of Bechuanaland” (Mendelssohn II p.493-<br />

4).Abbey Travel 330 (2nd edition); Gay 3058. “In 1823-24<br />

[Thompson] travelled to the Orange River and as far as the<br />

missionary station at Kuruman. He is most remembered for<br />

providing the first detailed description of the Aughrabies Falls”<br />

(Howgego 1800-1850, T5).<br />

$4250USD<br />

94<br />

93<br />

100<br />

94


95. VANCOUVER, George (1757-1798)<br />

Voyage de découvertes a l'Ocean Pacifique du Nord, et autour du monde : dans lequel la côte<br />

nord-ouest de l'Amérique a été soigneusement reconnue et exactement revelée: ordonné par le Roi<br />

d'Angleterre, principalement dans la vue de constater s'il existe, à travers le continent de l'Amérique,<br />

un passage pour les vaisseaux, de l'Océan Pacifique du Nord à l'Océan Atlantique septentrional ; et<br />

exécuté en 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794 et 1795, par le Capitaine George Vancouver. [A Voyage of<br />

Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World; in Which the Coast of North-West America<br />

has been Carefully Examined and Accurately Surveyed Undertaken by his Majesty's Command,<br />

Principally with a View to Ascertain the Existence of any Navigable Communication Between the North<br />

Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans; and Performed in the Years 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795 in<br />

the Discovery Sloop of War, and Armed Tender Chatham.<br />

Paris: De l'Imprimerie de la Republique, [1800]. First French Edition. Quarto text, 3 vols.&FolioAtlas.<br />

xi,[i],491; [iv],516; [iv],562; 4 pp. Text with eighteen folding engraved plates and maps and folio atlas with<br />

sixteen charts and coastal views, many double page. Period half vellum with marbled boards and red gilt<br />

tooled labels. Atlas expertly rebound to match, otherwise a near fine set.<br />

“George Vancouver, who had served on Captain Cook's second and third voyages, was made<br />

commander of a grand-scale expedition to reclaim Britain's rights, resulting from the Nootka Convention,<br />

at Nootka Sound, to examine thoroughly the coast south of 60' in order to find a possible passage to the<br />

Atlantic, and to learn what establishments had been founded by other powers. This voyage became one<br />

of the most important made in the interests of geographical knowledge. Vancouver sailed by way of the<br />

Cape of Good Hope to Australia, where he discovered King George's Sound and Cape Hood, then to <strong>New</strong><br />

Zealand, Hawaii, and the northwest coast of America. In three season's work Vancouver surveyed the<br />

coast of California, visited San Francisco, San Diego (one of the folded charts, dated 1798, depicts the port<br />

of San Diego), and other Spanish settlements in Alta California; settled the necessary formalities with the<br />

95<br />

101


Spanish at Nootka; investigated the Strait of Juan de Fuca; discovered the Strait of Georgia;<br />

Circumnavigated Vancouver Island; and disproved the existence of any passage between the Pacific and<br />

Hudson's Bay. Vancouver died before the narrative was finished; his brother John, assisted by Captain<br />

Peter Puget, edited and published the complete record” (Hill 1753), Cox II p.30-31.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first French Edition of the Vancouver voyage. In the first text volume, the “Notice des<br />

planches”(repeated in folio atlas) describes the maps, charts, and land views to be found in the atlas. This<br />

information does not appear in the first (London) edition.., Copies of the French edition are printed both<br />

in a more attractive manner and on better paper than the English edition” (Hawaiian National<br />

Bibliography 324).<br />

<strong>The</strong> voyage was remarkable for the accuracy of its surveys, the charts of the coasts surveyed<br />

needing little improvement to the present day. When Charles Wilkes resurveyed Puget Sound for the U.S.<br />

Navy in 1841, he was amazed at the accuracy Vancouver had achieved under such adverse conditions and<br />

despite his failing health. Well into the 1880's Vancouver's charts of the Alaskan coastline remained the<br />

accepted standard” (Howgego V13); Lada-Mocarski 55; Sabin 98441.<br />

$11,750USD<br />

96. VIDAL, Léopold<br />

[Hectographed Edition Entitled;] “Les Territoires Aurifères du Soudan Français. De France au<br />

Déébédougou, au Koukadougou et au Bouré” [Gold Field Territories in French Sudan].<br />

[Hyères], ca. 1897. Folio. 123 pp. With seventy original photographs mounted on separate leaves<br />

and in text with manuscript or hectographed captions, including 21 larger ones, ca. 10x16 cm, and 49<br />

smaller ones, ca. 6x8 cm. Owner’s stamps “Adolphe Roux, Expert Géomètre. Hyères (Var)” on the first and<br />

last pages. Recent blue marbled papered boards with maroon gilt label. Title page backed with old paper,<br />

several pages with strengthened margins, otherwise a very good copy.<br />

Important, interesting and extremely rare report on the gold deposits of the Bambouk region of<br />

French Sudan, modern eastern Senegal and Western Mali with no copy found in Worldcat. “<strong>The</strong> area was<br />

renowned as a major centre for gold mining from the 12th century until the 19th, and some gold mining<br />

still takes place on the Malian side of the border” (Wikipedia).<br />

Explorer and geologist, Leopold<br />

Vidal undertook two expeditions in the<br />

area: the first, in 1894-1895, for ten<br />

months, with four Europeans; and the<br />

second in 1896-1897, for 20 months,<br />

with 10 Europeans (see page 47).<br />

During this last expedition, he was<br />

assisted by more than 200 natives (p.<br />

74).<br />

<strong>The</strong> text, divided into 11<br />

chapters, first gives a detailed<br />

description of a journey from France to<br />

Senegal (shipping companies, rates,<br />

taxes and duties); then from Dakar to<br />

96. Trade house in Senegal<br />

Saint Louis by rail, then from St. Louis<br />

to Kayes along the Senegal River, and<br />

again by railway from Kayes to<br />

Dioubéba. <strong>The</strong>re is also a description of the different routes from Kayes to Diébédougou, Koukadougou<br />

and Bure.<br />

102


<strong>The</strong> author then presents an extensive description of the<br />

Bambouk region, south of Kayes (its political organization, business<br />

and indigenous industries, commerce and trade, agriculture, and<br />

mineral deposits), and gives special attention to the gold deposits,<br />

giving a detailed geological survey, including the average thickness<br />

of alluvium, composition and average gold grade, native farms, and<br />

the water issues. He concludes this part by describing a gold<br />

mining project that can process 100 tons per day. <strong>The</strong>re is also a<br />

special study on the fields of Bure, located near the Niger River (its<br />

location and analysis of exploitation of a prospect gold-bearing<br />

quartz deposits in Sétiguya-Koutinian).<br />

<strong>The</strong> last two chapters contain practical information for<br />

European travelers wishing to visit these areas: equipment, food,<br />

clothing, weapons, indigenous personnel, guards, interpreters,<br />

boys, penalties and rewards, specific diseases in Sudan, hygienic<br />

rules et al.<br />

96. Malinke Women<br />

96. Malinke Chief<br />

<strong>The</strong> photographs, taken by the author, include views of the<br />

main towns or villages of the region (St. Luis, Podor, Kayes,<br />

Médine, Mahina, Diouroudiourou, Falémé and Liguiri), landscapes<br />

(Senegal and Niger Rivers, Félou Falls, baobabs, Cliffs in<br />

Tambaoura, Koukadougou plain, alluvial lands in Falémé), scenes<br />

of everyday life, numerous portraits of local people in groups and<br />

alone (types of Moors, Malinke women drawing water, Malinke<br />

family, a chief of Malinke village, a wedding dance, a group of<br />

boys on the circumcision ceremony) et al. Also an image of Vidal`s<br />

house in Sanougou and, most likely, a self portrait with a huge<br />

rock on the background (p. 78) and in the environs of Boukaria<br />

(94); there is also an interesting image of the native ways of gold<br />

mining in Batteé.<br />

This report, printed in a few copies only, is not mentioned<br />

in the catalogs of Bibliothèque Nationale de France and Catalogue<br />

Collectif de France. No reference to Leopold Vidal is found in the<br />

inventories of the Geographical Society. However, the National<br />

Archives have, in Series F 17 (Education), 31 pieces on his<br />

exploration mission in Sudan in 1894 (Inventory of Scientific<br />

missions granted by the Ministry of Education in Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa, F/17/3013). In addition, the National Archives Overseas<br />

contains 5 pieces of correspondence dating from 1893 on an<br />

exploration of Faleme by Leopold Vidal, Hyères (Missions French<br />

Sudan, 1890-1893, document FR 1603 COL ANOM 7).<br />

$5250USD<br />

103


97. WARD, Colonel A.E.<br />

[Photograph Album of 58 Photographs from an Early Trek in Kashmir by Indian Naturalist, Colonel<br />

A. E. Ward and his Family].<br />

1896. Oblong Quarto (23x27 cm). 58 large photographs, ca. 15x20,5 cm (6x8 in) mounted on 29 stiff<br />

cardboard leaves. All images captioned and numbered in ink on the lower margins of the album leaves,<br />

with a manuscript title “Kashmir 1896” above the first image. Period red gilt tooled half morocco with red<br />

cloth boards and moiré endpapers. Expertly recased, first leaf with a minor tear of the upper blank margin,<br />

otherwise a very good album.<br />

97. Wular Lake<br />

104<br />

This unusual album shows a trek across<br />

Kashmir, first along the Jhelum River from<br />

Islamabad to Wular Lake and Srinagar, and<br />

then up the Lidder River to the hill stations<br />

of north-western Himalayas, Sansar and<br />

Kolhoi Glaciers. <strong>The</strong> “river” part of the trip<br />

resulted in interesting panoramas of the<br />

Jehlum River in Islamabad, Srinagar, Domel,<br />

Sopur; images of wooden Naikader bridge<br />

in Srinagar, Brijbehara temple, local<br />

boatmen; travelers’ dunga (houseboat)<br />

stationed on the Wular Lake et al.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “mountainous” part documents<br />

the approach up the River Lidder, showing<br />

the Pahalgam Hill Station (2200 m), distant<br />

views of the Kolhoi Peak (5425 m) and<br />

Glacier, Aru valley, alpine meadows of<br />

Lidderwat, mountainous stations Presland<br />

and Tannin on the upper Lidder, camping at<br />

Logipal, Mount Sansar with its glacier and<br />

lake Sansar Nag, lake Sheshnag (Shisha Nag),<br />

alpine station of Sonamarg, Tarsar Lake, and<br />

“Desolation from Tarsar,” Dharnar valley et<br />

al. <strong>The</strong> images are very well executed and<br />

show impressive mountainous panoramas,<br />

but at the same time reveal interesting<br />

details of the equipment of the British<br />

97. Sansar Nag after sunrise<br />

trekkers in Kashmir.<br />

Three photos show “Colonel Ward with family” in mountain camps.<br />

Colonel A.E. Ward, an amateur naturalist and member of the Bombay Natural History Society. Two<br />

species of mammals inhabiting mountainous regions of Ladakh were named after him: Ward’s Field<br />

Mouse (Apodemus wardi) and Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi). “He was active as a naturalist in<br />

the Ladakh region of northern India, which is where the type specimens of both mammals originated. In<br />

1924, in the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, he published an article “<strong>The</strong> Mammals and<br />

Birds of Kashmir and the Adjacent Hill Provinces” (Beolens, B. <strong>The</strong> eponym dictionary of mammals. <strong>The</strong><br />

John Hopkins University Press, 2009. p. 438).


British tourist T.R. Swinburne met with<br />

Colonel Ward during his travel to Kashmir and<br />

left a description of Ward in his travel notes:<br />

“An enthusiast in natural history, Colonel<br />

Ward has given himself with heart-whole<br />

devotion for many years to the study of the<br />

beasts and birds of Kashmir, and he is<br />

practically the one and only authority on the<br />

subject” (Swinburne, T.R. A Holiday in the<br />

Happy Valley with pen and pencil. London,<br />

1907. p. 170).<br />

$5750USD<br />

97. Colonel Ward with family at Ganesbal hill station<br />

98. WEBBER, John (1751-1793)<br />

Balagans or Summer Habitations, with the Method of Drying Fish at St. Peter and Paul,<br />

Kamtschatka.<br />

London: Boydell and Co., April 1st 1809, [1819]. Hand coloured aquatint on Whatman paper<br />

watermarked “1819” on the upper right blank margin. Printed image size ca. 29x41,5 cm (11 3/8 x 16 3/8<br />

in). Recently matted. A very good aquatint.<br />

Plate 11 from the “Views in the South Seas from drawings by the late James Webber, draftsman on<br />

board the Resolution, Captain James Cooke, from the year 1776 to 1780” published by Boydell and Co in<br />

1808. “<strong>The</strong> title page [of “Views in the South Seas”] is dated 1808 in all copies, but the plate imprints are<br />

dated April, 1809, and the water mark dates vary widely copy to copy” (Hill 1837). This plate depicts<br />

native inhabitants of Kamchatka and their method of drying fish during summer season.<br />

“Webber was appointed at 100<br />

guineas a year on 24 <strong>June</strong> 1776 and on 12<br />

July he sailed from Plymouth in Cook's<br />

Resolution. His fame largely rests on his fine<br />

topographical and ethnographic work from<br />

the voyage, planned with Cook and with<br />

publication in view. Guided by the surgeon,<br />

William Anderson, he also drew natural<br />

history subjects (as did William Ellis,<br />

surgeon's mate and the other active<br />

draughtsman). He returned in October<br />

1780, after Cook's and Anderson's deaths,<br />

with over 200 drawings and some twenty<br />

portraits in oils, showed a large selection to<br />

George III, and was reappointed by the<br />

Admiralty at £250 a year to redraw and<br />

98<br />

direct the engraving of sixty-one plates, plus unsigned coastal views, in the official account. It appeared in<br />

<strong>June</strong> 1784 as A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (3 vols, ed. J. Douglas). Webber also painted other views for<br />

the Admiralty, his last payment being in July 1785. He also published two sets of voyage prints; four<br />

aquatints made by Marie Catherina Prestel (1787-88: one repeating his own etching of 1786), and sixteen<br />

105


soft-ground etchings by himself (1788-92) of which more were probably intended. <strong>The</strong> latter were<br />

pioneering, both in the medium used and as an artist's rather than publisher's selection. Reissued in<br />

aquatint from about 1808 as Views in the South Seas, they continued to sell into the 1820s” (Oxford DNB).<br />

Webber was the son of a Swiss sculptor who had emigrated to England. He was appointed as<br />

draughtsman to Cook’s third voyage (Abbey 595). Tooley 501; Holmes (Captain James Cook: A<br />

bibliographical excursion) 79.<br />

$2500USD<br />

99. WHITE, Richard Dunning, RN (1819-1899)<br />

[Original Watercolour Showing a Panoramic View of Freetown Harbour, Sierra Leone].<br />

1851. Watercolour and pencil on paper, ca. 27x63 cm (10 ½ x 25 in). Unsigned, captioned in ink on<br />

verso “Sierra Leone, West C. Of Africa. 1851 by B.D. White Commander H.M.S. 'Cygnet'.” Recently<br />

mounted and matted. A very minor repair on the left side of the watercolour, otherwise a very good<br />

watercolour.<br />

A fine original watercolour by the Commander of the HMS Cygnet, Richard Dunning White showing<br />

a panoramic view of Freetown, the capital of British West Africa in 1808-1874, famous for its beautiful<br />

harbour which is recognized as one of the largest natural deep harbours in the world.<br />

99<br />

Freetown “also served as the base for the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron which was charged<br />

with halting the slave trade” (Wikipedia). HMS Cygnet (8-gun brig-sloop, launched in 1840) was also<br />

involved in suppressing the slave trade, and in 1850-53 under command of R.D. White served on the coast<br />

of West Africa. In 1851 the ship was in Sierra Leone (Index of 19th Century Naval Vessels//<br />

www.pbenyon.plus.com) where its Commander obviously created this view of Freetown.<br />

Richard Dunning White, the youngest son of Admiral Thomas White, entered Navy in 1826 and for<br />

ten years served on the west coast of Africa (1843-53). At the time of the creation of the watercolour he<br />

was the Commander (since 1847). He retired in 1874 as Rear-Admiral and in 1881 became a Companion<br />

of the Bath. Another watercolour by R.D. White (“<strong>The</strong> Bombardment of St. Jean D'Acre,” 1840) is now in<br />

the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.<br />

$3750USD<br />

106


100. WITTMAN, William<br />

Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and across the Desert into Egypt During the Years 1799,<br />

1800, and 1801, in Company with the Turkish Army, and the British Military Mission. To which are<br />

annexed, Observations on the Plague, and Meteorological Journal.<br />

London: Richard Phillips, 1803. First Edition. Quarto. xvi, 595, [1] pp. With sixteen hand colored<br />

costume aquatints, five uncolored copper engraved plates (one folding) and two maps, (one hand<br />

coloured). Original brown papered boards with the original printed paper label. A near fine uncut copy in a<br />

completely original state, very rare in this condition.<br />

“Wittman was a member of the Anglo-Turkish expeditionary force which travelled overland from<br />

Constantinople to Egypt in 1799 to take part in the campaign against the French” (Atabey 1344).<br />

“Wittman was surgeon to the British Military Mission acting with the army of the Grand Vizier between<br />

1799 and 1801, travelling through Turkey, Syria and Egypt and later Greece. This volume dedicated to<br />

Lord Elgin, includes observations of the plague” (Blackmer Sale Catalogue 1105); Cox I p.240; Lipperheide<br />

1426; Roehricht 1597.<br />

$4250USD<br />

100<br />

107

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