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Summary of Currently Applicable GASB Statements GASB 60 ...

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<strong>Summary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Currently</strong> <strong>Applicable</strong> <strong>GASB</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />

<strong>GASB</strong> <strong>60</strong>‐Service Concession Arrangements (SCAs)<br />

Purpose <strong>of</strong> this Statement is to establish reporting standards for SCAs which is a type <strong>of</strong> public‐private or public‐public<br />

partnership, and to differentiate between SCAs and other contractual service or management agreements with third<br />

parties.<br />

An SCA is an arrangement between a government (transferor, one <strong>of</strong> our institutions) and a third party<br />

(operator) in which all <strong>of</strong> the following criteria are met:<br />

a. The institution conveys to the operator the right and obligation to provide public services through<br />

the use and operation <strong>of</strong> a capital asset in exchange for significant consideration. Significant<br />

consideration could be in the form <strong>of</strong> up‐front payments, installment payments, a new facility or<br />

improvements to existing facility.<br />

b. The operator collects and is compensated by fees from third parties.<br />

c. The institution has the ability to modify or approve what services the operator is required to<br />

provide, to whom services are provided, and prices or rates that can be charged for those services.<br />

d. The institution is entitled to significant residual interest in the service utility <strong>of</strong> the asset at the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the arrangement.<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: This Statement will likely have some effect on our schools. Generally facilities constructed by<br />

third parties are handled by lease agreements and would not be subject to <strong>GASB</strong> <strong>60</strong>. However, we have many<br />

agreements with third parties related to dining facilities and bookstores for which our schools receive up‐front<br />

payments from operators to access facilities. We also have a few agreements related to dormitories where the third<br />

party constructed and operates the facility on the institutions property with a ground lease in effect which most likely<br />

would be subject to <strong>GASB</strong> <strong>60</strong>. Our schools will have to review these agreements to determine if all four criteria are<br />

met. The system <strong>of</strong>fice is suggesting that “significant consideration” be defined at 3% <strong>of</strong> the institution’s net assets.<br />

If this is acceptable to Department <strong>of</strong> Audits and State Accounting Office, only SCAs meeting all four criteria after<br />

applying 3% as significant consideration would be subject to <strong>GASB</strong> <strong>60</strong> reporting.<br />

<strong>GASB</strong> 61 – Financial Reporting Entity: Omnibus<br />

Adds clarity to <strong>GASB</strong> 14 for component unit reporting by:<br />

Changing Fiscal dependency criteria to include benefit, burden relationships<br />

Clarifies “misleading to exclude criteria” when fiscal dependency criteria does not apply<br />

Clarifies determination <strong>of</strong> Major component units<br />

Blending criteria changed, specifically related to debt outstanding that is expected to be repaid from<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> the primary government.<br />

Blending criteria also modified if primary government is BTA.<br />

Primary Government must report equity interest in a discretely presented component unit as asset.<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: It appears that <strong>GASB</strong> 61 will have limited effect on procedures at USG. Some decisions will have<br />

to be made by Foundations in conjunction with their independent auditors to determine effects on component unit<br />

reporting, specifically related to blending when debt is outstanding. This <strong>GASB</strong> would appear to have more effect at<br />

the SAO level where the statewide component unit criteria are applied to various college and university foundations.


<strong>GASB</strong> 62‐Incorporate pre November 30, 1989, FASB <strong>Statements</strong>,<br />

APB Board Opinions and AICPA Research Bulletins into <strong>GASB</strong>’s<br />

authoritative literature<br />

<strong>GASB</strong> 62, which is effective for fiscal year 2013, was necessary because FASB was adopting a new codification that would<br />

make original pre November 30, 1989 FASB pronouncements no authoritative. Since the <strong>GASB</strong> had required application<br />

<strong>of</strong> these specific FASB pronouncements in <strong>GASB</strong> 20 and <strong>GASB</strong> 34, <strong>GASB</strong> needed to <strong>of</strong>ficially incorporate these standards<br />

into <strong>GASB</strong> literature for them to remain authoritative GAAP.<br />

The following guidance has been brought into <strong>GASB</strong>:<br />

Applicability to our Institutions High Limited N/A<br />

Capitalization <strong>of</strong> Interest from FASB 34 applies to business type<br />

activities and enterprise funds<br />

<br />

Revenues for exchange transactions and revenue recognition criteria when<br />

right to exchange exists<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Net assets classification (ARB 43, APB Opinion 12, FASB 6)<br />

Special and Extraordinary Items (APB 30)<br />

Comparative Financial <strong>Statements</strong>‐(ARB 43)‐we don’t report in this format.<br />

Related Parties‐(FASB 57)‐Our general note disclosure should be sufficient<br />

because <strong>of</strong> way foundations are defined for CAFR<br />

Prior Period Adjustments‐(FASB 16 and APB 9) Generally error corrections<br />

that require restate based on materiality‐no changes from our current<br />

approach<br />

Accounting Changes – (APB 20) Generally changes in accounting principles<br />

and reporting entity require restatement. Changes in estimates are<br />

reported as part <strong>of</strong> current year operations. Same as our current approach.<br />

Disclosure <strong>of</strong> Accounting Policies‐Our notes already describes accounting<br />

principles followed and has adequate disclosures necessary to be GAAP<br />

compliant.<br />

Contingencies –(FASB 5) Reporting gain and loss contingencies<br />

Construction type contracts for governments engaged in contracting<br />

operations‐We are not in this business.<br />

Extinguishment <strong>of</strong> Debt‐(APB 26 and FASB 76). Would not apply to us since<br />

we do not issue debt.<br />

Troubled Debt Restructuring (FASB 15) ‐ Guidelines for reporting for debtor<br />

and creditor for troubled debt restructuring. This should not apply to us.<br />

Foreign Currency Transactions‐ Gain or loss recognition criteria based on<br />

transaction settlement dates. This should have very limited, if any, effect<br />

on us for financial reporting because we generally don’t have any<br />

transactions that produce A/R or A/P on our financial statements.<br />

Interest Cost Imputations‐ Notes given or received for services that do not<br />

have stated interest rate or interest rate is not fair compensation,<br />

additional interest must be imputed and reported as a premium or discount<br />

and amortized over life <strong>of</strong> note. It is highly unlikely that our schools would<br />

have any transactions <strong>of</strong> this nature.<br />

Inventories (ARB 43) –Pricing inventories <strong>of</strong> business type activities.<br />

Provides rules for valuing inventories on cost or lower <strong>of</strong> cost or market


Applicability to our Institutions High Limited N/A<br />

basis consistent with what our schools are currently doing.<br />

Investments in Common Stock‐Accounting use cost vs. equity methods. No<br />

change in application vs. current practice.<br />

<br />

Leases (FASB 13, 22, 98 and FASB Interpretations 23, 26 and 27) ‐<br />

Establishes standards for lessor and lessee reporting. <strong>Applicable</strong> to capital<br />

and operating leases. This is consistent with methodology that our schools<br />

already use.<br />

Nonmonetary Transactions‐Generally relates to nonmonetary exchanges <strong>of</strong><br />

assets or liabilities between a government and another entity (does not<br />

include transactions between reporting units in the same reporting entity<br />

which is covered in <strong>GASB</strong> 48). It is unlikely that our institutions would have<br />

transactions <strong>of</strong> this nature.<br />

Sales <strong>of</strong> Real Estate (FASB 66)‐Recognizing gain or loss on sale <strong>of</strong> real estate<br />

based on whether sales are retail land sales or “other than retail land”<br />

sales. Our institutions are not in the business <strong>of</strong> buying or selling real<br />

estate, so this would have very limited applicability.<br />

Applicability to our institutions<br />

High Limited N/A<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Real Estate Projects‐(FASB 67) ‐ Reporting Standards for costs associated<br />

with real estate projects developed or acquired for sale or rental. It does<br />

not apply to projects developed for the government’s own operations or to<br />

projects with lease rules apply. This would not be applicable for our schools<br />

because our projects are handled under lease rules.<br />

Broadcasters (FASB 63) ‐ Standards for reporting broadcast license<br />

agreements and bartering transactions. This would have very limited<br />

applicability to USG institutions. Those with radio and/or television stations<br />

would be subject to reporting for these agreements.<br />

Cable Television Systems‐(FASB 51) ‐ standards for government entities<br />

operating cable television systems. Should not apply to USG institutions.<br />

Insurance Entities other than Risk Pools‐(FASB <strong>60</strong>) ‐ Establishes standards<br />

for short‐term insurance contracts written underwritten by insurance<br />

entities. USG institutions are not insurance entities.<br />

Lending Activities‐(FASB 91) ‐ Establishes standards for accounting and<br />

reporting <strong>of</strong> nonrefundable fees associated with lending activities and loan<br />

purchases. This should not apply to USG institutions.<br />

Mortgage Banking Activities (FASB 65)‐standards for mortgage loan<br />

activities held for sale. This would not be applicable for our institutions.<br />

Regulated Operations (FASB 71, 90 and 101) Standard applies to Business<br />

Type Activities that have regulated operations. Our institutions do not have<br />

regulated operations subject to rate actions from a regulator, so this section<br />

would not apply.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: This is a voluminous <strong>GASB</strong> codification, but it really shouldn’t change anything that we are<br />

already doing. The main point <strong>of</strong> this <strong>GASB</strong> statement is to incorporate FASB and AICPA guidance into existing <strong>GASB</strong><br />

literature. This wouldn’t create new reporting standards because it would only change the hierarchical makeup for<br />

applying GAAP. As stated, this <strong>GASB</strong> statement should not change how our institutions report financials. It may have<br />

some effect on related party/component unit reporting for the State Accounting Office.


<strong>GASB</strong> 63 ‐ Financial Reporting for Deferred Outflows, Deferred<br />

Outflows and Net Position<br />

This Statement, which is effective for fiscal year 2013, establishes standards for reporting deferred inflows, outflows and<br />

net position consistent based on guidance provided in <strong>GASB</strong> Concept Statement No. 4:<br />

Deferred outflows‐consumption <strong>of</strong> Net Assets applicable to future reporting period<br />

Deferred inflow‐acquisition <strong>of</strong> Net Assets applicable to a future period<br />

Net Position‐residual <strong>of</strong> all other elements in financial statements which is presented as (Assets + deferred<br />

inflows ‐ liabilities ‐ deferred outflows)<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: This Statement effectively changes the presentation <strong>of</strong> the balance sheet for fiscal year ended<br />

June 30, 2013. The Statement <strong>of</strong> Net Assets will become the Statement <strong>of</strong> Net Position, with Deferred Outflows<br />

reported below assets but before liabilities and Deferred Inflows reported after liabilities but before Net Position.<br />

<strong>Currently</strong>, the reporting <strong>of</strong> deferred inflows and outflows only apply to transactions addressed in two <strong>GASB</strong><br />

pronouncements, Statement 53 concerning derivatives and Statement <strong>60</strong> on concession arrangements. <strong>GASB</strong> 65,<br />

which will be discussed later, provides additional guidance on other transactions subject to this format.<br />

<strong>GASB</strong> 64‐Application <strong>of</strong> Hedge Accounting Termination<br />

Provisions<br />

This Statement was effective in fiscal year 2012. It clarifies existing requirements for the termination <strong>of</strong> hedge<br />

accounting first addressed in <strong>GASB</strong> 53.<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: This Statement should not affect USG institution’s reporting because our schools are not<br />

allowed to invest in derivative type instruments. It may have some effect on Foundation reporting and the schools<br />

would need to work with the foundation accountants and auditors to ensure proper reporting.


<strong>GASB</strong> 65‐Items Previously Reported as Liabilities<br />

This Statement, which is effective in fiscal year 2014, builds on the reporting requirements for deferred outflows and<br />

deferred inflows that were discussed in <strong>GASB</strong> Statement 63 above and <strong>GASB</strong> Concept Statement No. 4.<br />

This statement will require that certain items previously reported as assets or liabilities now be classified as deferred<br />

inflows or outflows.<br />

Key components <strong>of</strong> <strong>GASB</strong> Concept Statement 4 affecting classification <strong>of</strong> transactions:<br />

Assets are considered to be resources with present service capacity that the government presently controls.<br />

Liabilities are present obligations to sacrifice resources that the government has little or no discretion to avoid.<br />

Deferred outflows <strong>of</strong> resources are a consumption <strong>of</strong> assets applicable to a future period.<br />

Deferred inflows <strong>of</strong> resources are the acquisition <strong>of</strong> resources that are applicable to future periods.<br />

Items currently reported as assets that will continue to be reported as assets based on <strong>GASB</strong> 65 because they<br />

meet the present service capacity and governmental control and items currently reported as liabilities because<br />

they are present obligations that government has little or no ability to avoid are:<br />

Assets<br />

Prepayments<br />

Resources advanced to another government that<br />

are considered a Government mandated nonexchange<br />

transactions (normally grants where<br />

provider government requires lower level<br />

government to undertake some mandated action)<br />

or voluntary non‐exchange transactions (grants or<br />

donations which are the result <strong>of</strong> contractual<br />

agreements) where eligibility requirements, other<br />

than time requirements, have not been met.<br />

The purchase <strong>of</strong> future revenues from a<br />

government outside the financial reporting entity.<br />

Example would be sales <strong>of</strong> receivables.<br />

Initial subscriber costs for cable television systems.<br />

Capitalized costs related to regulated activities.<br />

Liabilities<br />

Derived Tax non‐exchange revenues (income tax,<br />

sales tax) received in advance.<br />

Resources received in advance for government<br />

mandated non‐exchange transaction or a<br />

voluntary non‐exchange transaction when<br />

eligibility requirements other than time<br />

requirements have not been met. Liability side <strong>of</strong><br />

item 2 listed under assets.<br />

Resources received in advance <strong>of</strong> exchange<br />

transactions.<br />

Excess <strong>of</strong> initial hook up revenues over direct<br />

selling costs for cable television systems.<br />

Premium revenues for insurance entities and<br />

public entity risk pools.<br />

Commitment fees related to acquiring loans.<br />

Fees related to guaranteeing mortgages.<br />

Fees received for arranging a commitment<br />

between investor and borrower.


<strong>GASB</strong> Board had determined that the following transactions should be reported as deferred inflows or deferred<br />

outflows:<br />

Deferred Outflows<br />

Resources advanced to another<br />

government for government mandated<br />

non exchange transactions or voluntary<br />

non‐exchange transactions when time<br />

requirements are the only eligibility<br />

requirement that have not been met.<br />

<strong>GASB</strong> decided this relates to future<br />

periods because provider no longer<br />

maintains control <strong>of</strong> the present service<br />

capacity. Examples are “reimbursement<br />

type” or “expenditure driven grants”.<br />

Deferred debit amounts resulting from<br />

debt refunding<br />

Purchase <strong>of</strong> future revenues within the<br />

same reporting entity<br />

Losses resulting from a sale‐leaseback<br />

transaction represent a consumption <strong>of</strong><br />

resources related to a future period<br />

Loan origination costs incurred prior to<br />

sale for mortgages held for resale should<br />

be deferred if sale occurs in future period<br />

Resources received in advance from another<br />

government for government mandated non<br />

exchange transactions or voluntary non‐exchange<br />

transactions when time requirements are the<br />

only eligibility requirement that have not been<br />

met. <strong>GASB</strong> determined this relates to future<br />

period because recipient doesn’t have a present<br />

obligation to sacrifice resources. Examples are<br />

“reimbursement type” or “expenditure driven<br />

grants”.<br />

Deferred credit amounts resulting from debt<br />

refunding<br />

Proceeds from the sale <strong>of</strong> future revenues<br />

Gains resulting from a sale‐leaseback transaction<br />

represent acquisition <strong>of</strong> net assets related to a<br />

future period<br />

Loan origination fees received prior to sale for<br />

mortgages held for resale should be deferred if<br />

sale occurs in future period<br />

Resources received in advance related to<br />

imposed non‐exchange transactions. An example<br />

would be property taxes imposed on individuals<br />

and non‐governmental entities.<br />

Receipt <strong>of</strong> payment for points on loan transaction<br />

that reduces interest rate or future interest is<br />

deferred inflow that should be recognized over<br />

duration <strong>of</strong> loan<br />

Regulated operations which receive resources<br />

from rate‐payers based on current rates for<br />

services that will be provided in the future<br />

Gains or other reductions <strong>of</strong> net allowable costs<br />

for regulated business type activities. An<br />

example would be early extinguishment <strong>of</strong> debt<br />

for an amount less than net carrying value for<br />

regulated business type activity<br />

Resources received in governmental funds that<br />

do not meet revenue recognition criteria for<br />

governmental fund reporting<br />

Deferred Inflows<br />

<strong>Summary</strong> Comments: This Statement does not go into effect until fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, but<br />

it will likely have a significant impact on how we report certain activity on the balance sheet and the<br />

timing as to when that activity is reported on the income statement. This <strong>GASB</strong> clarifies and expands<br />

on reporting activity previously discussed is <strong>GASB</strong> 63.

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