The Ecology of the Seagrasses of South Florida - USGS National ...

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List of fishes and their diets from collections in south Florida. Species Abundance by survey number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 Diet Source -- Clupeidae/herrings (continued) -- Brevoortia smi thi y e m i n ~menhaden Opi sthonema ogl inum atlantic thread herring Sardine1 la anchovia spanish sardine r r Vel igers; copepods; detritus; pol ychaetes; Randall 1967; Carr shrimp; fishes; shrimp and crab larvae; and Adams 1973 mysids; tunicates; stornatopod larvae; eggs; gastropod larvae; other rare items Anchoa cubana -- cuba-ovy r Ostracods; copepods Springer and Woodburn 1960 Anchoa lamprotaenia bigeye a6c- a P Anchoa mitchill i bay anchovy Anclioviell a gerfasciata flat anchovy Anchoa hepsetus striped anchovy Synodontidaell irardfishes r r p c r r c Less than 23 mm SL veligers, copepods, eggs; 31 to 62 mm SL. amphipods, detritus, Carr and Adams 1973; Reid 1954; ostracods, zooplankton, mysids, harpacticoid copepods, small molluscs, chironomid larvae r c Ve1igers;copepods;mysids;zooea;fish; Carr and Adams 1973; eggs Springer and 3oodburn 1960 Fishes: gobies, killifish, silver perch, Carr and Adams 1973; Synodus foetens r r r r p c r r r r pipefish,pigfish,juvenileseatrout, Reid 1954; Randall inshore 1 izardfish puffer; shrimp; plant detritus 1967 Ari idaelsea catfishes rnari nus gafftopsail catfish r Callinectes sapidus; fishes Odum and Heald 1972 Odum and Heald 1972; Reid 1954
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F WS/O&S-82/25 September 1882 Repri
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1 DISCLAIMER The findings in this r
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CONTENTS (continued ) Page CHAPTER
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TABLES Number Temperature, salinity
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 SEAGRASS
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Key Went St Pstarobur~ Cedor Key Pa
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(4) The ability to complete their s
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in disturbed areas, and in areas wh
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AVERAGE LEAF WIDTH I DISTANCE BETWE
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grass, and shoal grass in various 1
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Sediment Elevation (c m) Leaf Densi
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indication of a 1 ini tation on pro
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CHAPTER 3 PRODUCTION ECOLOGY The de
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1 isl;s conpdratiue Piorrlass value
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Net production measurements for ~10
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of seagrasses was bicarbonate ion,
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Currently the main 1 imitations of
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CHAPTER 4 THE SEAGRASS SYSTEN 4.1 F
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Figure 9. B1 owout disturbance and
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Keys waters. Where the continental
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4.5 STRUCTURAL AND PROCESS SUCCESSI
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theft- h~ldfas t. Prirqary strbstrd
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Figure 15. Tha1 assia blades showin
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Fish I] lnver tebrates HEAVY THIN S
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Figure 19. Small grouper (Serranida
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81 though crocodiles undoubted1 y f
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CHAPTER 6 TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN
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I\iumcrous fishes ingest sor:e plan
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Table 1C. Continued. tlerbi vore Pa
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The herbivory of parrotfish and sea
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1 eaves pl us their epiphytes avera
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the rate of biological breakdown of
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Chemical Changes During Decompositi
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CHAPTER 7 INTERFACES WITH OTHER SYS
Page 87 and 88: Use of adjacent grass and sand flat
Page 89 and 90: etained in the bed to contribute to
Page 91 and 92: 1972). Sinilar habitat use by juven
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 8 HUMAN IMPACTS AND APPLIED
Page 95 and 96: Taylor and Sa1 oqan (1968) contrast
Page 97 and 98: on the &ach (Radeau and Rerquisrt.
Page 99 and 100: the closed systerq, however. Thorha
Page 101 and 102: 1981. The pit was created over 30 y
Page 103 and 104: with over 70% of gulf recreational
Page 105 and 106: ~bb~tt, #.P,, 3.C. Ogden, and 1.A.
Page 107 and 108: higher consumers in a seagrass com-
Page 109 and 110: shrimps (3ecapoda: Palaelqonidae).
Page 111 and 112: Ehrl ich, P.R., and A.H. Ehrl ich.
Page 113 and 114: Caribb. Res, Inst. t8ater Pollaat.
Page 116 and 117: crustaceans. Rec. Oceanogr. Uks., i
Page 118 and 119: tlayer, A.G. 1918. Toxic effects du
Page 120 and 121: Apalachicol a Bay, Florida US4. Gio
Page 122 and 123: antillarum Phil ippi : Formation of
Page 124 and 125: Prachaska, F. J., and 9.C. Cato. 19
Page 126 and 127: Sims, H.W., Jr., and R.M. Ingle. 19
Page 128 and 129: of know1 edge and research needs. P
Page 131 and 132: Wood, E.J.F., and J.C. Zieman. 1969
Page 133 and 134: APPEMDI X KEY TO FISH SUPVEYS IN S0
Page 135: L n 'u m (U m 'r .r > FVIL (U > El-
Page 140: ... m h LI L Cn dC 3 Yu O 0 0 ox .-
Page 144 and 145: List of fishes and their diets from
Page 146: List of gishes and their diets from
Page 149 and 150: LO) L O)= a, Oi D L & WOC C .- s g'
Page 152: --C) h W wcn Old
Page 155 and 156: C C +m" CX r .-- a * 'PI C7 C T 4 b
Page 160: -. "-1 --- --- -- - ---- -- - - - .
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