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Ozonation and PAC addition schemes, results - EU Project Neptune

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Bromate formation in ozone reactor<br />

740 g O3/kg DOC<br />

15.0<br />

12.5<br />

35<br />

30<br />

810 g O3/kg DOC<br />

900 g O3/kg DOC<br />

1240 g O3/kg DOC<br />

Bromate [µg/L]<br />

10.0<br />

7.5<br />

5.0<br />

2.5<br />

Drinking water st<strong>and</strong>ard for Bromate<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

Bromide [µg/L]<br />

0.0<br />

Reactor ZU Second P3 Reactor AB Effluent SF<br />

influent Compartment effluent s<strong>and</strong>filtration<br />

0<br />

• Bromate formation only for very high ozone dose (LOQ = 2 µg L -1 )<br />

• Concentration remains even below the drinking water st<strong>and</strong>ard!

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