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in the supreme court of british columbia - Clark Wilson LLP

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British Columbia Medical Association v. Aviva Insurance<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> Canada Page 10<br />

duties determ<strong>in</strong>ed by you, and is not paid a fee, salary or o<strong>the</strong>r compensation<br />

by you or anyone else for <strong>the</strong>ir work performed for you.<br />

The Underly<strong>in</strong>g Action and Coverage Dispute<br />

[21] In September 2008, Mardon provided David Porter <strong>of</strong> Advance Claims (<strong>the</strong><br />

outside adjuster appo<strong>in</strong>ted by Aviva), with notice that Dr. Wang was threaten<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

commence a defamation action aga<strong>in</strong>st BCMA and some <strong>of</strong> its directors.<br />

[22] Dr. Wang commenced <strong>the</strong> Underly<strong>in</strong>g Action by Writ <strong>of</strong> Summons and<br />

Statement <strong>of</strong> Claim filed August 7, 2009 (<strong>the</strong> “Initial Statement <strong>of</strong> Claim”). The<br />

defendants named are BCMA, <strong>the</strong> Individuals and a series <strong>of</strong> unknown defendants.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> head<strong>in</strong>g “Campaign <strong>of</strong> Vilification Actuated by Malice and Bad Faith”,<br />

paras. 24 to 27 provided <strong>in</strong> part:<br />

2011 BCSC 1399 (CanLII)<br />

24. Commenc<strong>in</strong>g on or about February 2, 2008 <strong>the</strong> defendants have each <strong>in</strong><br />

bad faith engaged <strong>in</strong> a campaign <strong>of</strong> malicious public attacks on <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>tiff<br />

characterized by <strong>the</strong> defamatory expression, <strong>in</strong>jurious falsehoods and<br />

negligent misstatements (collectively here<strong>in</strong>after referred to as <strong>the</strong> “Unlawful<br />

Expression”) particularized <strong>in</strong> paragraphs 57 to 174 <strong>of</strong> this statement <strong>of</strong> claim.<br />

25. The defendants and each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m maliciously published <strong>the</strong> Unlawful<br />

Expression for which each is responsible with <strong>the</strong> knowledge that <strong>the</strong><br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gs conveyed by that expression were false, or alternatively, with<br />

reckless <strong>in</strong>difference whe<strong>the</strong>r those mean<strong>in</strong>gs were true or false.<br />

26. The defendants, and each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, have been guilty <strong>of</strong> reprehensible,<br />

<strong>in</strong>sult<strong>in</strong>g, high-handed, spiteful, malicious and oppressive conduct and such<br />

conduct by <strong>the</strong> defendants justifies <strong>the</strong> <strong>court</strong> <strong>in</strong> impos<strong>in</strong>g a substantial penalty<br />

<strong>of</strong> exemplary damages on <strong>the</strong> defendants plus an award <strong>of</strong> special costs <strong>in</strong><br />

favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>tiff, <strong>in</strong> addition to an award <strong>of</strong> general damages for <strong>in</strong>jury to<br />

reputation. The pla<strong>in</strong>tiff will rely upon <strong>the</strong> entire conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defendants<br />

before and after <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> this action to <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> judgment <strong>in</strong><br />

this action.<br />

27. The said defendants published <strong>the</strong> Unlawful Expression for which each is<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant purpose <strong>of</strong>:<br />

(i) Inflict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>jury upon <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>tiff because <strong>of</strong> personal spite or<br />

animosity, or a desire to obta<strong>in</strong> revenge; and/or<br />

(ii) destroy<strong>in</strong>g her reputation so that <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>tiff would have no<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional and political credibility with <strong>the</strong> BCMA membership<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby.<br />

[23] Under <strong>the</strong> head<strong>in</strong>g “The Unlawful Expression - Particulars”, Dr. Wang alleged<br />

<strong>in</strong>stances <strong>of</strong> allegedly defamatory and disparag<strong>in</strong>g expressions published by various

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