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Bribie Island Brochure - Moreton Bay Regional Council

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<strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> is a sand barrier island bounded by the Coral<br />

Sea to the east and Pumicestone Passage to the west.<br />

THINGS WE CAN DO TO SUPPORT THE CATCHMENT<br />

<strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> covers an area of 14,300 hectares, is 34<br />

kilometres in length from the southern to northern tip, is<br />

up to 12 kilometres wide and rises to 10 metres above sea<br />

level.<br />

Over 70 percent of <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> drains into Pumicestone<br />

Passage. <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> contains numerous freshwater<br />

wetlands that recharge groundwater aquifers and prevent<br />

saltwater intrusion into the groundwater.<br />

Pumicestone Passage is part of an internationally<br />

recognised Ramsar wetland that provides a habitat for<br />

important wildlife such as migratory shorebirds.<br />

The <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> catchment boasts a rich diversity of<br />

plants and animals. The island is in an era of change with<br />

increased numbers of residents calling it home. Help<br />

preserve the diverse catchments of <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> for future<br />

generations to enjoy.<br />

► Use bore water wisely<br />

► Plant local, native,<br />

WaterWise plants<br />

► Avoid disturbance to<br />

shorebirds<br />

► Do not remove native<br />

plants or flowers from<br />

protected areas<br />

► Take care with fires<br />

where permitted<br />

► Drive with care where<br />

permitted on the island<br />

► Be a responsible pet<br />

owner<br />

► Bin any waste, including<br />

cigarette butts, fishing<br />

line and hooks<br />

► Control declared and<br />

environmental weeds<br />

► Keep our waterways<br />

clean of litter, sediment<br />

and other pollutants<br />

► Use fertiliser sparingly<br />

and dispose of<br />

automotive oils,<br />

chemicals and paints<br />

properly<br />

► Report injured native<br />

animals, stranded<br />

marine life or pollution<br />

incidents to the<br />

Environmental Protection<br />

Agency Hotline on<br />

1300 130 372<br />

OTHER FACT SHEETS IN THIS SERIES:<br />

► Issues Affecting our Catchments<br />

► Caboolture Catchments: Burpengary Creek<br />

► Caboolture Catchments: Caboolture River<br />

COUNCIL PROGRAMS<br />

<strong>Council</strong> continues to educate the community about<br />

management of our waterways through a range of<br />

programs such as Land for Wildlife, Urban Wildlife, Cities<br />

for Climate Protection and the Catchment Education<br />

program.<br />

CARE FOR OUR CATCHMENTS SERIES<br />

<strong>Bribie</strong><br />

<strong>Island</strong><br />

CABOOLTURE SHIRE COUNCIL<br />

2 Hasking Street<br />

Caboolture Qld 4510<br />

PO Box 159<br />

Caboolture Qld 4510<br />

Call Centre:<br />

Telephone: (07) 54 200 100<br />

Facsimile: (07) 54 200 200<br />

Email: csc@caboolture.qld.gov.au<br />

Website: www.caboolture.qld.gov.au<br />

Printed on Australian recycled stock using organic inks<br />

VERSION 1 FEBRUARY 2007


History of the catchment<br />

The Gubbi Gubbi people were the original inhabitants of<br />

<strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong>. Aboriginal artefacts still found today include<br />

the remains of bora grounds, fish traps and shell middens.<br />

Aboriginal artefacts are protected under the Queensland<br />

Aboriginal Cultural Act 2003.<br />

Matthew Flinders came to the Pumicestone Passage in<br />

1799. However, the first European settlement was not until<br />

1822. More recent events include:<br />

► 1860s: pastoralists and timber-getters moved onto the<br />

island<br />

► Late 1960s: pine plantations established<br />

► 1963: toll bridge opened and started <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> on a<br />

course of increased urban development<br />

► Late 1970s and 1980s: development of the island's first<br />

canal estate<br />

Recreational options on <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong><br />

► Windsurfing or catamaran sailing on Pumicestone<br />

Passage and the open waters off Woorim Beach<br />

► The patrolled surf beach at Woorim is a venue for<br />

regular surf carnivals, attracting swimmers and board<br />

riders<br />

► Water skiing and jet skiing in the calmer waters of the<br />

Passage<br />

► Surf fishing is popular at Skirmish Point, Woorim and<br />

along the expanse of<br />

the ocean beach<br />

► Visit the bird hide at<br />

Buckley's Hole, south<br />

Bongaree, where<br />

you will see some of<br />

the 350 species of Fishing in Pumicestone Passage<br />

birds that inhabit this<br />

environmental park<br />

► Follow walking tracks at White Patch to wild flowers that<br />

are in season from July to November<br />

Caboolture Catchments: <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong><br />

► Bicentennial Gardens, located near the Community Arts<br />

Centre on Sunderland Drive, is wheelchair accessible.<br />

A map of the walks is available<br />

from the Arts Centre for a small<br />

charge. For bird watchers, about<br />

90 species of birds have been<br />

sighted in this small area<br />

► Camping in the Recreation<br />

Reserve on the eastern side of<br />

the island. Contact Queensland<br />

Parks and Wildlife Service for a<br />

permit to camp or four wheeldrive<br />

permit to access these areas<br />

Plants and wildlife<br />

Park signage<br />

The Pumicestone Passage became part of the <strong>Moreton</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> Marine Park in 1986 to protect the fish breeding areas<br />

around Tripcony Bight. Under the Marine Parks (<strong>Moreton</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong>) Zoning Plan 1997, Tripcony Bight is closed to fishing<br />

and all forms of extractive use. Areas of Pumicestone<br />

Passage and the eastern coastal rim of <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> are<br />

also identified under the state government Fisheries Act<br />

(1994) as fish habitat, so approval is needed for any works<br />

that could disturb, destroy or damage marine plants.<br />

<strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> vegetation communities include heathlands,<br />

coastal dunes, beach ridge vegetation, and freshwater/<br />

estuarine wetlands of fringing mangroves. Fauna include<br />

Dugong (Dugong dugon) and the Wallum Froglet (Crinia<br />

tinnula). The Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis)<br />

is one of over 30 migratory shorebirds of international<br />

significance.<br />

Melaleuca wetlands on the island tend to be acidic and<br />

support three species of acid frogs not known to occur<br />

together anywhere else in the world. These frogs now reside<br />

in the coastal lowlands, which are in demand for residential<br />

development.<br />

Callitris columellaris, or <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Pine is one of three<br />

native Callitris spp. It is not a member of the pine family,<br />

although it resembles many of the exotic pines. Endemic to<br />

the Sunshine Coast region, it is found across the island and<br />

adjacent coastal areas.<br />

Spring wildflowers create a visual feast of colour and<br />

texture, plus a hive of activity for the birds and insects of<br />

the region. Local groups on the island conduct wildflower<br />

walks in these times. Swamp wallabies and squirrel gliders<br />

can also be seen regularly.<br />

Issues affecting <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> catchments<br />

Population growth and urban development has increased<br />

stormwater runoff and disturbance to Acid Sulfate Soils.<br />

Other environmental threats include wild fires, loss of<br />

natural ecosystems (e.g. Melaleuca wetland and heath<br />

communities) and increased demand for access to<br />

groundwater.<br />

Introduced exotic pine plantations<br />

in the 1960s changed the<br />

northern half of the island.<br />

However, the central swale and<br />

perimeter dune are part of the<br />

“<strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Recreation Area”.<br />

Water supply<br />

Coastal dunes<br />

Caboolture Shire <strong>Council</strong> has operated a water treatment<br />

plant on <strong>Bribie</strong> <strong>Island</strong> since 1961. This was upgraded in<br />

1972 and again in 1981. The plant now draws water from<br />

the freshwater aquifer on the island at between four and<br />

five megalitres per day. <strong>Council</strong> regularly monitors the<br />

water extraction to minimise environmental impacts. The<br />

exclusion of seawater from the system is important to the<br />

management of the island's freshwater aquifer.<br />

CABOOLTURE SHIRE COUNCIL www.caboolture.qld.gov.au

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