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Domestic This - Horace Mann School

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Features<br />

Affirmative Action<br />

As Outdated as Dinosaurs,<br />

As Detrimental as Taxes<br />

by nicholas mccombe<br />

Affirmative action’s original<br />

intention was to<br />

level the so-called playing<br />

field, a concept that<br />

has plagued human existence<br />

since its start. A fact that is hard<br />

to come to terms with is that the playing<br />

field will never be level no matter how<br />

hard we try. Men are predisposed to prejudge<br />

others based on class and race;<br />

this phenomenon has existed since the<br />

dawn of time. The idealistic philosophy<br />

that people can exist without prejudice,<br />

being the great survival mechanism that<br />

it is, is a deeply flawed theory given the<br />

facts of human nature. A common misconception<br />

is that affirmative action was<br />

somehow passed by Congress but really<br />

the only legislation that it is rooted in<br />

is the Civil Rights act, which had just<br />

passed before the implementation of the<br />

idea. The policy has been formed by a<br />

series of executive orders and Supreme<br />

Court rulings. The concept was first outlined<br />

by Lyndon B. Johnson, and he said<br />

the following about it in his landmark<br />

speech. “You do not wipe away the scars<br />

of centuries by saying: ‘now, you are<br />

free to go where you want, do as<br />

you desire, and choose the leaders<br />

you please.’ You do not take a man<br />

who for years has been hobbled by<br />

chains, liberate him, bring him to<br />

the starting line of a race, saying,<br />

‘you are free to compete with all the<br />

others,’ and still justly believe you<br />

have been completely fair . . . <strong>This</strong><br />

is the next and more profound stage<br />

of the battle for civil rights. We seek<br />

not just freedom but opportunity—not<br />

just legal equity but human ability—not<br />

just equality as a right<br />

and a theory, but equality as a fact<br />

and as a result.” From its outset it<br />

was already an extremely controversial<br />

policy as it was painted as<br />

reverse racism. I have never understood<br />

where the term “reverse<br />

racism” comes from. Affirmative<br />

action is just racism, period. Favoritism<br />

of one race over another<br />

is what sparked the Civil Rights<br />

Act. Racism does not have to be<br />

directed against minorities to deserve<br />

that title. Up until today the<br />

tension has been characterized<br />

through, most notably, Supreme<br />

Court cases and most recently, the New<br />

Haven Fire Fighters case in 2009. That<br />

case sought to curb affirmative action<br />

and succeeded. Preceding that there<br />

was the perennially front running California,<br />

which voted in a referendum to<br />

outlaw it. The policy as it stands only<br />

When the court ultimately decided<br />

to uphold the University’s policy it<br />

legitimized the idea that being of<br />

a different race and being a good<br />

athlete were equivalent, and that<br />

in the interest of having a diverse<br />

student body it was okay to racially<br />

discriminate.<br />

applies to government entities, schools<br />

and universities, and public contractors<br />

who receive more than $35,000 in<br />

contracts from the government yearly.<br />

Through this policy, the United States<br />

government is supporting discrimination<br />

that affects 105 million people in<br />

America today. The greatest portion of<br />

that number comes from education at 80<br />

million according to the Census Bureau.<br />

After that more than 10 million comes<br />

from the number of people directly employed<br />

by the government and 15 million<br />

comes from the number of people<br />

employed by government contractors.<br />

Affirmative action alienates those who<br />

we seek to include by setting them in a<br />

class of their own. Its original intention<br />

22<br />

The <strong>Horace</strong> <strong>Mann</strong> Review | Vol. XX

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