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Affirmative Action<br />
As Outdated as Dinosaurs,<br />
As Detrimental as Taxes<br />
by nicholas mccombe<br />
Affirmative action’s original<br />
intention was to<br />
level the so-called playing<br />
field, a concept that<br />
has plagued human existence<br />
since its start. A fact that is hard<br />
to come to terms with is that the playing<br />
field will never be level no matter how<br />
hard we try. Men are predisposed to prejudge<br />
others based on class and race;<br />
this phenomenon has existed since the<br />
dawn of time. The idealistic philosophy<br />
that people can exist without prejudice,<br />
being the great survival mechanism that<br />
it is, is a deeply flawed theory given the<br />
facts of human nature. A common misconception<br />
is that affirmative action was<br />
somehow passed by Congress but really<br />
the only legislation that it is rooted in<br />
is the Civil Rights act, which had just<br />
passed before the implementation of the<br />
idea. The policy has been formed by a<br />
series of executive orders and Supreme<br />
Court rulings. The concept was first outlined<br />
by Lyndon B. Johnson, and he said<br />
the following about it in his landmark<br />
speech. “You do not wipe away the scars<br />
of centuries by saying: ‘now, you are<br />
free to go where you want, do as<br />
you desire, and choose the leaders<br />
you please.’ You do not take a man<br />
who for years has been hobbled by<br />
chains, liberate him, bring him to<br />
the starting line of a race, saying,<br />
‘you are free to compete with all the<br />
others,’ and still justly believe you<br />
have been completely fair . . . <strong>This</strong><br />
is the next and more profound stage<br />
of the battle for civil rights. We seek<br />
not just freedom but opportunity—not<br />
just legal equity but human ability—not<br />
just equality as a right<br />
and a theory, but equality as a fact<br />
and as a result.” From its outset it<br />
was already an extremely controversial<br />
policy as it was painted as<br />
reverse racism. I have never understood<br />
where the term “reverse<br />
racism” comes from. Affirmative<br />
action is just racism, period. Favoritism<br />
of one race over another<br />
is what sparked the Civil Rights<br />
Act. Racism does not have to be<br />
directed against minorities to deserve<br />
that title. Up until today the<br />
tension has been characterized<br />
through, most notably, Supreme<br />
Court cases and most recently, the New<br />
Haven Fire Fighters case in 2009. That<br />
case sought to curb affirmative action<br />
and succeeded. Preceding that there<br />
was the perennially front running California,<br />
which voted in a referendum to<br />
outlaw it. The policy as it stands only<br />
When the court ultimately decided<br />
to uphold the University’s policy it<br />
legitimized the idea that being of<br />
a different race and being a good<br />
athlete were equivalent, and that<br />
in the interest of having a diverse<br />
student body it was okay to racially<br />
discriminate.<br />
applies to government entities, schools<br />
and universities, and public contractors<br />
who receive more than $35,000 in<br />
contracts from the government yearly.<br />
Through this policy, the United States<br />
government is supporting discrimination<br />
that affects 105 million people in<br />
America today. The greatest portion of<br />
that number comes from education at 80<br />
million according to the Census Bureau.<br />
After that more than 10 million comes<br />
from the number of people directly employed<br />
by the government and 15 million<br />
comes from the number of people<br />
employed by government contractors.<br />
Affirmative action alienates those who<br />
we seek to include by setting them in a<br />
class of their own. Its original intention<br />
22<br />
The <strong>Horace</strong> <strong>Mann</strong> Review | Vol. XX