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JPMorgan Funds Audited Annual Report - JP Morgan Asset ...

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<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> <strong>Funds</strong><br />

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)<br />

As at 31 December 2013<br />

The Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> may enter into Dollar Rolls, principally using TBAs, in which the Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> sell mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month<br />

and simultaneously contract to repurchase similar, but not identical, securities at an agreed-upon price on a fixed date. The Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> account for such<br />

Dollar Rolls as purchases and sales and receive compensation as consideration for entering into the commitment to repurchase. The Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> must<br />

maintain liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) for such Dollar Rolls. The market value of the<br />

securities that the Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> are required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities.<br />

The Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> had TBA Dollar Rolls outstanding as of 31 December 2013, which are included in “Amounts Receivable on Sale of TBAs” and “Amounts Payable<br />

on Purchase of TBAs” in the Combined Statement of Net <strong>Asset</strong>s.<br />

m) Commodity Index Swaps<br />

A Commodity Index Swap is a bilateral agreement in which each of the parties agree to exchange the total return of a specified commodity index against<br />

money market rate plus fees.<br />

The market values are recorded under “Derivatives Instruments at Market Value” in the Combined Statement of Net <strong>Asset</strong>s. The changes in unrealised gains<br />

or losses are included in the Combined Statement of Operations and Changes in Net <strong>Asset</strong>s under “Net Change in Unrealised Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives<br />

Instruments”. When a contract is closed, the realised gains or losses are recorded under “Net Realised Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Instruments” in the<br />

Combined Statement of Operations and Changes in Net <strong>Asset</strong>s.<br />

n) Reverse Repurchase Agreements<br />

The underlying obligations found to be satisfactory by the Investment Manager are transferred to an account of the SICAV as collateral. The securities are<br />

marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the reverse repurchase agreement (including accrued interest).<br />

Interest received or paid on Reverse Repurchase Agreements are recorded in the interest section of the Combined Statement of Operations and Changes in<br />

Net <strong>Asset</strong>s. The <strong>Funds</strong>’ Investment Manager is responsible for determining that the value of the underlying securities remains in accordance with the market<br />

value requirements stated above.<br />

o) Consolidation of Mauritian Subsidiary<br />

All income, expenses, receivables, payables and investments of <strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> SICAV Investment Company (Mauritius) Limited (the “Subsidiary”), a<br />

wholly-owned subsidiary of <strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> <strong>Funds</strong>, are consolidated into the Combined Statement of Net <strong>Asset</strong>s and the Combined Statement of Operations and<br />

Changes in Net <strong>Asset</strong>s of <strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> <strong>Funds</strong> - India Fund. Securities owned by the Subsidiary are individually disclosed in the Schedule of Investments of<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> <strong>Funds</strong> - India Fund. Intercompany balances are eliminated on consolidation.<br />

The use of the Mauritius Subsidiary and the tax treatment it is afforded, is based on the law and practice currently in force in the relevant countries, as<br />

understood by the Board of Directors. It is subject to any future changes and such changes may adversely affect the returns of the Sub-Fund. This includes<br />

any circumstances where the India/Mauritius Double Taxation Treaty may not be applied or ceases to be applied, resulting from, inter alia, any future ruling<br />

by the Indian tax authorities. Should the treaty not be applied, or cease to be applied, interest on securities listed on an Indian stock exchange would be<br />

subject to tax at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital gains on disposal of such investments would be subject to tax at rates of 0% to 15% from 1 April 2011 in<br />

respect of listed securities depending on the length of time the relevant investment has been held.<br />

3. Value of Financial Instruments and Associated Risks<br />

The SICAV entered into forward foreign exchange contracts, financial futures contracts, options and swaps which, to varying degrees, represent a market<br />

risk in excess of the amount reflected on the Combined Statement of Net <strong>Asset</strong>s. The amount of the contracts represents the extent of the SICAV’s<br />

participation in these financial instruments. Market risks associated with such contracts arise due to the possible movements in foreign exchange rates,<br />

indices, and security values underlying these instruments.<br />

Investment in fixed income securities is subject to interest rate, sector, security and credit risks. High yield bonds are lower-rated securities and will usually<br />

offer higher yields to compensate for the reduced creditworthiness or increased risk of default that these securities carry.<br />

Other market and credit risks include the possibility that there may be an illiquid market for the contracts, that a change in the value of the contracts may not<br />

directly correlate with changes in the value of the underlying currencies, indices, or securities, or that the counterparty to a contract defaults on its<br />

obligation to perform under the terms of the contract.<br />

In emerging and less developed markets, in which some of the Sub-<strong>Funds</strong> will invest, the legal, judicial and regulatory infrastructure is still developing but<br />

there is much legal uncertainty both for local market participants and their overseas counterparts. Some markets may carry higher risks for investors who<br />

should therefore ensure that, before investing, they understand the risks involved and are satisfied that an investment is suitable as part of their portfolio. In<br />

some markets there may be no secure method of delivery against payment which would minimise the exposure to counterparty risk. It may be necessary to<br />

make payment on a purchase or delivery on a sale before receipt of the securities or, as the case may be, sale proceeds.<br />

4. Distribution Policy<br />

During the period from 1 July 2013 to 31 December 2013, the SICAV paid dividends as follows:<br />

Class Currency Dividend Amount per Share Payment Date<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Asia Local Currency Debt A (mth) - HKD HKD 0.05 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Asia Local Currency Debt A (mth) - USD USD 0.40 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income A (mth) - HKD HKD 0.06 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income A (mth) - SGD SGD 0.06 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income A (mth) - SGD (hedged) SGD 0.05 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income A (mth) - USD USD 0.50 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income B (mth) - USD USD 0.48 17 July 2013<br />

<strong><strong>JP</strong><strong>Morgan</strong></strong> Asia Pacific Income D (mth) - USD USD 0.48 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (irc) - AUD (hedged) AUD 0.08 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (irc) - CAD (hedged) CAD 0.07 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (irc) - NZD (hedged) NZD 0.09 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (mth) - EUR (hedged) EUR 0.07 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (mth) - HKD HKD 0.07 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt A (mth) - USD USD 0.09 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Debt C (mth) - USD USD 0.58 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Dividend A (irc) - AUD (hedged) AUD 0.06 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Dividend A (mth) - SGD SGD 0.04 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Dividend A (mth) - SGD (hedged) SGD 0.04 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Dividend A (mth) - USD USD 0.40 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt A (mth) - USD USD 0.10 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt B (mth) - USD USD 0.66 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt C (mth) - USD USD 0.65 17 July 2013<br />

<strong>JP</strong>M Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt D (mth) - USD USD 0.66 17 July 2013<br />

41

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