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alumni reception - Syracuse Universe Department of Earth Sciences ...

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from Caitlin Keating-Bitonti’s thesis (B.S. 2009)<br />

is also submitted for publication, and relates work<br />

with Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scott Samson, and also colleagues at<br />

Yale University (Hagit Affek and Peter Douglas), to<br />

establish paleotemperatures in the Gulf Coast during<br />

the early Eocene climatic optimum, the warmest time<br />

in the Cenozoic. Caitlin’s high-resolution isotope<br />

work on fossil bivalves, combined with multiple other<br />

independent geochemical proxies for temperature,<br />

provides one <strong>of</strong> the most strongly supported estimates<br />

yet published, and yields values somewhat cooler<br />

than expected at low latitudes during this interval.<br />

Manuscripts with two other former students, Christy<br />

Visaggi (M.S. 2004) and Patrick Wall (Ph.D. 2009)<br />

are currently in revision as well. Christy’s paper<br />

in Palaios documents paleoecological patterns in<br />

Oligocene mollusk faunas from the US Gulf Coast.<br />

Patrick’s paper, in Paleobiology and with coauthor<br />

Carlton Brett (University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati), quantifies the<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> the geographic distribution <strong>of</strong> paleontological<br />

samples on the turnover rates calculated from them in<br />

the Devonian Hamilton Group in NY. Carl’s colleague<br />

at Cincinnati, Arnold Miller, and one <strong>of</strong> his students<br />

visited our paleo lab this past summer to microsample<br />

mollusks for stable isotope analysis to evaluate<br />

differences in growth rate among populations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bivalve in the Caribbean.<br />

long-lived fossil bivalves and wood from Antarctica<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer evidence for the existence <strong>of</strong> ENSO variation<br />

during the Eocene greenhouse climate. Work with<br />

post-doc Jocelyn Sessa progresses on building a large<br />

comprehensive database on the faunal and climate<br />

record <strong>of</strong> the US Gulf Coast Paleogene. A paper on<br />

the K-T extinction and recovery is currently submitted<br />

to Paleobiology, and work with Jocelyn, Trevor<br />

Schlossnagle (B.S. at ESF 2009) and Scott Samson<br />

on oxygen and strontium isotope variation along the<br />

early Eocene Gulf Coast paleoshoreline is nearing<br />

completion. Finally, work with colleague Bruce<br />

Runnegar at UCLA comes to fruition with a paper in<br />

press at Geology exploring the significance <strong>of</strong> stable<br />

oxygen isotope values from a large Permian bivalve<br />

called Eurydesma. The data <strong>of</strong>fer tentative support for<br />

the hypothesis that the oxygen isotope value <strong>of</strong> global<br />

oceans was more negative in <strong>Earth</strong>’s past. Bruce,<br />

his graduate student Dan Petrizzo and I recently<br />

completed three weeks <strong>of</strong> field work in SE Australia,<br />

collecting additional specimens from early Permian<br />

rocks to further test that hypothesis.<br />

Jeffrey Karson<br />

Over the past year administrative<br />

responsibilities have continued to take up much <strong>of</strong><br />

my time, but thanks to collaborations with research<br />

associates Dan Curewitz and Aisha Morris, and<br />

graduate students Andrew Horst, Aleece Nanfito, and<br />

Drew Siler, our research programs have stayed on<br />

track and grown. Our group focuses on the Tectonics<br />

A pair <strong>of</strong> wombats stand in for the more typical Estwing<br />

hammer as scale in this shot <strong>of</strong> an early Permian<br />

bedding plane covered with large Eurydesma bivalves;<br />

Maria Island, Tasmania. Photo by Linda Ivany.<br />

A paper submitted with Tom Brey (Wegener<br />

Institute for Polar and Marine Research), Matt Huber<br />

(Purdue University), former student Devin Buick<br />

(B.S. 2004), and Bernd Schöne (University <strong>of</strong> Mainz)<br />

proposes that patterns in growth increment widths in<br />

Research group in Iceland.<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oceanic Lithosphere and related processes.<br />

Ongoing projects include studies <strong>of</strong> subaerial seafloor<br />

spreading in Iceland, core complexes on the Mid-<br />

Atlantic Ridge, and upper crustal construction along

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