alumni reception - Syracuse Universe Department of Earth Sciences ...
alumni reception - Syracuse Universe Department of Earth Sciences ...
alumni reception - Syracuse Universe Department of Earth Sciences ...
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SU LAVA Project<br />
In a fusion <strong>of</strong> science and art, Dr. Jeffrey<br />
Karson (<strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>) is collaborating with SU<br />
Sculptor Dr. Bob Wysocki (Art <strong>Department</strong>), to make<br />
basaltic lava flows right here in <strong>Syracuse</strong>. Since early<br />
2010 they have been melting basalt and pouring lava<br />
flows a few feet across. This is the only academic<br />
setting in which basaltic lava flows are being created<br />
on a natural scale.<br />
morphologies commonly found in natural lava flows,<br />
including sheet flows, levied flows, ropey pahoehoe,<br />
hyaloclastite, etc. They provide an interesting and<br />
informative perspective on natural flows, numerical<br />
models and analog experiments. The flows draw<br />
excited crowds to the SU foundry at the ComArt<br />
Bldg. Get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> these events at: http://<br />
earthsciences.syr.edu/Research/TectonicsOceanLitho/<br />
TectonicsOceanLithoReasearch.html.<br />
The experiments focus on key parameters<br />
that determine the final morphology <strong>of</strong> flows. In<br />
Geology 101 everyone learns about the blocky “aa”<br />
and smooth “pahoehoe” forms <strong>of</strong> lava typical <strong>of</strong><br />
Hawaiian eruptions. But many other forms occur in<br />
nature, and the forms reflect differences in physical<br />
processes during their eruptions. Perhaps the most<br />
widespread, but rarely seen, type <strong>of</strong> lava flow on <strong>Earth</strong><br />
is pillow lava that covers the seafloor and is erupted<br />
along the mid-ocean ridges. Only carefully controlled<br />
experiments will link lava shapes to their composition,<br />
temperature, flow rate, slope, vesicle and crystal<br />
density, etc.<br />
Using only basaltic material (so far) they have<br />
made multiple lava flows over rock slabs, sand, ice,<br />
dry ice, and into water. Flow rates and slopes have<br />
also been varied. The results show a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
Drs. Karson & Wysocki plan a cross disciplinary<br />
class for both science and art students to explore the<br />
physical properties and aesthetics <strong>of</strong> lava for Spring<br />
2011.