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alumni reception - Syracuse Universe Department of Earth Sciences ...

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SU LAVA Project<br />

In a fusion <strong>of</strong> science and art, Dr. Jeffrey<br />

Karson (<strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>) is collaborating with SU<br />

Sculptor Dr. Bob Wysocki (Art <strong>Department</strong>), to make<br />

basaltic lava flows right here in <strong>Syracuse</strong>. Since early<br />

2010 they have been melting basalt and pouring lava<br />

flows a few feet across. This is the only academic<br />

setting in which basaltic lava flows are being created<br />

on a natural scale.<br />

morphologies commonly found in natural lava flows,<br />

including sheet flows, levied flows, ropey pahoehoe,<br />

hyaloclastite, etc. They provide an interesting and<br />

informative perspective on natural flows, numerical<br />

models and analog experiments. The flows draw<br />

excited crowds to the SU foundry at the ComArt<br />

Bldg. Get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> these events at: http://<br />

earthsciences.syr.edu/Research/TectonicsOceanLitho/<br />

TectonicsOceanLithoReasearch.html.<br />

The experiments focus on key parameters<br />

that determine the final morphology <strong>of</strong> flows. In<br />

Geology 101 everyone learns about the blocky “aa”<br />

and smooth “pahoehoe” forms <strong>of</strong> lava typical <strong>of</strong><br />

Hawaiian eruptions. But many other forms occur in<br />

nature, and the forms reflect differences in physical<br />

processes during their eruptions. Perhaps the most<br />

widespread, but rarely seen, type <strong>of</strong> lava flow on <strong>Earth</strong><br />

is pillow lava that covers the seafloor and is erupted<br />

along the mid-ocean ridges. Only carefully controlled<br />

experiments will link lava shapes to their composition,<br />

temperature, flow rate, slope, vesicle and crystal<br />

density, etc.<br />

Using only basaltic material (so far) they have<br />

made multiple lava flows over rock slabs, sand, ice,<br />

dry ice, and into water. Flow rates and slopes have<br />

also been varied. The results show a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

Drs. Karson & Wysocki plan a cross disciplinary<br />

class for both science and art students to explore the<br />

physical properties and aesthetics <strong>of</strong> lava for Spring<br />

2011.

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