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great caution, leading to constant tension with Dhirubhai who was a risk-taker. <strong>The</strong><br />

final rupture came after one clash when, at Dhirubhai’s urging, Reliance built up a<br />

large holding of yarn in the expectation of a price rise. Damani pressured Dhirubhai<br />

to cut back their exposure. So Dhirubhai sold the yarn stockpile-to himself, in secret.<br />

Two or three weeks later the price of yarn shot up and Dhirubhai made a killing.<br />

‘Later Dhirubhai told Chambaklal: “I am prepared to share profit with you,” Vakharia<br />

said. “But in future if you do not know the business, do not intervene.” Many others<br />

among Dhirubhai’s ex-colleagues and trade associates also believe the partners were<br />

incompatible.<br />

‘He takes so much risk that people fear something will go wrong,’ said Vradial<br />

Depala, who knew Dhirubhai in Aden. ‘But the risks are all calculated. <strong>The</strong>y are not<br />

blind risks.’ ‘You may be a co-passenger in a car with me, but if you don’t like my<br />

driving you might be a little fearful,’ said Manubhai Kothary, a leading Bombay<br />

textile exporter and long-time president of the Silk and Art Silk Mills Research<br />

Association.<br />

‘Someone advised partner that he had made sufficient money and now should come<br />

out,’ said Susheel Kothari, the ex-colleague from Besse & Co who later worked for<br />

Reliance. ‘s business is catching live serpents.’s Chambakial Damani himself will say<br />

only that ‘he agreed to separate willingly’ or that ‘he just became separate as<br />

friends’. But he agreed that the version given by Kothari and others about<br />

differences over commercial risk were to some extent true’. Damani went into<br />

trading in a new company, while Dhirubhai and his brothers paid some Rs 600,000 to<br />

buy him out of Reliance. Soon after, Dhirubhai moved the office to bigger premises<br />

in the more central Court House building at Dhobi Talao, named for the laundrymen<br />

who originally worked in the area.<br />

After ten years at Bhuleshwar, in 1968, Dhirubhai moved his home out of the chawl<br />

to a more comfortable fat in Altamount Road, one of the city’s elite areas on a hill<br />

overlooking the Arabian Sea. Fond of driving fast, Dhirubhai had first bought a Fiat<br />

car, and then moved on to a Mercedes-Benz. Later, in the 1970s, he indulged a taste<br />

for flashy automobiles by acquiring a Cadillac, one of the very few in the country<br />

then or since.<br />

Friends remember him as a dashing figure, the slightly dark skin inherited from his<br />

father (the only such characteristic, some say) offset by a white safari suit, the hair<br />

slicked back into a duck’s tail. For a while he put on weight, and then trimmed down<br />

by taking vigorous dawn walks along the three-kilometre sweep of Bombay’s Marine<br />

Drive, enlisting friends, colleagues and neighbours as companions.<br />

Within a year of splitting with Damani, Dhirubhai took Reliance into textile<br />

manufacturing for the first time. He decided to locate it in Gujarat rather than<br />

Bombay, because of the cheaper land prices, and sent his older brother Ramnikbhai<br />

to select a site. Ramnikbhai enlisted Vakharia, then starting to get known as a<br />

lawyer in Ahmedabad, and the two drove around the state in a small Fiat.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y settled on a 10000 square metre plot, the last going in a new industrial estate<br />

developed by the Gujarat state government at Naroda, on the fringes of Ahmedabad.<br />

Vakharia had got a contact, state minister for industries Jaswant Mehta, to approve<br />

the purchase, and by a further stroke of luck the farmers owning some 100 000<br />

square metres of adjacent land were willing to sell. Dhirubhai had a simple factory<br />

built, installed four knitting machines, and appointed his brother as plant manager.

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