Gondar - Phi Kappa Psi
Gondar - Phi Kappa Psi
Gondar - Phi Kappa Psi
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. . . Emperor Yekuno Amlak of the Solomid dynasty was<br />
supported by a line of Ethiopian theologians: Tekle Haymanot,<br />
Iyasus Mo'a and the Abbot Yohannes . . .<br />
Tekle Haymanot or Takla<br />
Haymanot (Ge'ez takla hāymānōt, modern<br />
tekle hāymānōt, "Plant of Faith"; known in<br />
the Coptic Church as Saint Takla<br />
Haymanot of Ethiopia) (c. 1215 – c. 1313)<br />
was an Ethiopian monk who founded a<br />
major monastery in his native province of<br />
Shewa. He is considered a saint by both<br />
the Coptic and Ethiopian Churches. His<br />
feast day is August 17, and the 24th day of<br />
every month in the Ethiopian calendar is<br />
dedicated to Tekle Haymanot. Tekle<br />
Haymanot was born in the district of Bulga<br />
on the eastern edge of Shewa, the son of<br />
the priest Sagaz Ab ("Gift of Faith") and his<br />
wife Egzi'e Haraya ("Choice of God"), who<br />
is also known as Sarah. According to<br />
tradition, his ancestors had been Christian<br />
who had settled in Shewa ten generations<br />
before.<br />
The Lion of Judah<br />
His father gave Tekle Haymanot his earliest religious instruction; later he<br />
was ordained a priest by the Egyptian bishop Qerilos. During his youth, Shewa<br />
was subject to a number of devastating raids by Motalami, the pagan king of<br />
Damot. As a result, the morale of Christians in Shewa had weakened, and the<br />
practice of paganism increased. There are a number of traditions, some of less<br />
historical value than others, that describe Tekle Haymanot's interactions with<br />
Motalami.<br />
The first significant point in his life was when Tekle Haymanot, at the age<br />
of 30, travelled north to settle at the monastery of Iyasus Mo'a, who had only a<br />
few years before founded a monastery on an island in the middle of Lake Hayq in<br />
the district of Amba Sel (the present-day Amhara Region). There he studied<br />
under the abbot for nine years before travelling to Tigray, where he visited Axum,<br />
then stayed for a while at the monastery of Debre Damo, where he studied under<br />
Abbot Yohannes, Iyasus Mo'a's spiritual teacher. By this point, a small group of<br />
followers began to attach themselves around him.