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Gondar - Phi Kappa Psi

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Iyasus Mo'a with this honor) Another tradition credits Tekle Haymanot as the only<br />

Abuna born in Ethiopia until the church was granted autocephaly in the 1950s.<br />

Tekle Maymanot studied under Iyasus Mo'a (Iyäsus Mo'a, "Jesus has<br />

Conquered" c. 1214 – c. 1294). Iyasus Mo'a is a saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox<br />

Tewahedo Church; his feast day is 26 Hedar (or 5 December). In life he was an<br />

Ethiopian monk and abbot of Istifanos Monastery in Lake Hayq of Amba Sel.<br />

At the age of 30, he travelled to the monastery of Debre Damo during the<br />

abbacy of Abba Yohannis where he was made a monk, and was given arduous<br />

tasks by the abbot. After seven years, he left Debra Damo and came to live with<br />

a hermetic community living around the 8th century church of Istanafanos at<br />

Lake Hayq, and organized this group into a monastery with rules and a school.<br />

One of the students of this school was Saint Tekle Haymanot, who stayed at the<br />

monastery for 10 years.<br />

His biography, the Gadla Iyasus Mo`a ("Acts of Iyasus Mo`a"), records<br />

that Yekuno Amlak had fled from the authorities in Amba Sel and hid in the<br />

church because of a prophecy (tinbit) that he would become a king. His mother,<br />

upon hearing such prediction, brought him to Istifanos Monastery in Lake Hayq<br />

and begged the priests there to hide her son and save him from being killed.<br />

Iyasus Mo'a protected and educated the boy, and in return, Emperor Yekuno<br />

Amlak built the structure to house his community. Later hagiographies state that<br />

Yekuno Amlak was helped by Tekle Haymanot, but the critical researches of<br />

Carlo Conti Rossini suggest that the Gadla Iyasus Mo`a is closer to the correct<br />

version of events.<br />

Abbot Johannes ministered in a long religious tradition. The Ethiopian<br />

Orthodox Church, or Tewhado, dates the coming of Christianity to Ethiopia to the<br />

fourth century AD, when a Christian philosopher from Tyre named Meropius was<br />

shipwrecked on his way to India. Meropius died but his two wards, Frumentius<br />

and Aedesius were washed ashore and taken to the royal palace. Eventually<br />

they became king Ella Amida’s private secretary and royal cupbearer<br />

respectively. They served the king well, and Frumentius became regent for the<br />

infant prince Ezana when Ella Amida died. Frumentius and Aedesius were also<br />

permitted to prosyletize the new religion in Aksum (as modern Ethiopia was then<br />

known). After some time, Frumentius and Aedesius returned to the<br />

Mediterranean, travelling down the Nile through Egypt to do so. When they<br />

reached Egypt, Frumentius contacted bishop Athanasius of Alexandria and<br />

begged him to send missionaries back to Aksum, since the people there had<br />

proved so ready to receive the gospel.<br />

Athanasius agreed that the need was urgent, and immediately appointed<br />

Frumentius to the task, which needed someone fluent in the language and<br />

sensitive to the customs of Aksum. He ordained Frumentius the first abuna or<br />

bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Frumentius has since come to be

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