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PHT June 2011_Jan 10 - UK Faculty of Public Health

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Tackling climate<br />

change across Europe<br />

CLIMATE change is already affecting<br />

population health and wellbeing across the<br />

World <strong>Health</strong> Organization (WHO)<br />

European Region. The heatwave <strong>of</strong> 2003<br />

triggered over 70,000 excess deaths in<br />

western Europe alone. By 2004 the modest<br />

warming that has occurred since the1970s<br />

was contributing to over 140,000 excess<br />

deaths globally each year.<br />

A European Regional Framework for<br />

Action to protect health from climate<br />

change was agreed at the Fifth Ministerial<br />

Conference on Environment and <strong>Health</strong> in<br />

Palma in 20<strong>10</strong>. The framework has five<br />

strategic objectives:<br />

n to ensure that all current and future<br />

mitigation and adaptation climate change<br />

measures, policies and strategies integrate<br />

health issues at all levels<br />

n to strengthen health, social and<br />

environmental systems and services to<br />

improve their capacity to prevent, prepare<br />

for and cope with climate change<br />

n to raise awareness to encourage healthy<br />

mitigation and adaptation policies in all<br />

sectors<br />

n to increase the health and environment<br />

sectors’ contribution to reducing<br />

greenhouse-gas emissions<br />

n to share best practices, research, data,<br />

information, technology and tools at all<br />

levels on climate change, environment and<br />

health.<br />

The Climate, Environment and <strong>Health</strong><br />

Action Plan and Information System<br />

(CEHAPIS) project, jointly funded by WHO<br />

Europe and the European Commission<br />

from 2008-<strong>10</strong>, has identified a number <strong>of</strong><br />

priority actions which the public health<br />

community can use to translate the<br />

framework into action.<br />

First, leading by example on sustainable<br />

development (e.g. ‘greening’ the health<br />

FUELING THE DEBATE: Chimneys in Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

sector), showing leadership in<br />

implementing climate change adaptation<br />

(e.g. adapting healthcare facilities) and<br />

raising awareness <strong>of</strong> individuals within the<br />

health sector workforce on how they can<br />

mitigate and adapt to climate change in<br />

their everyday working lives.<br />

Another key role is in making the case<br />

for change by highlighting the economic<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> investing now in safeguarding<br />

health from the uncertain effects <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change (e.g. the greater workforce<br />

productivity <strong>of</strong> a healthy population) and<br />

influencing public sector budget-holders<br />

and private industry to invest in<br />

programmes and products that benefit<br />

health and contribute to carbon reduction<br />

(e.g. supporting the public to make<br />

climate-friendly healthy eating choices).<br />

A third role is to advocate for evidencebased<br />

policy by highlighting the immediate<br />

co-benefits for health by reducing<br />

greenhouse gas emissions (e.g. active<br />

travel) and developing evidence to show<br />

how sustainable environments can protect<br />

health and reduce healthcare costs.<br />

And finally, as with everything we do in<br />

public health, embracing cross-sector<br />

working to pursue shared objectives (e.g.<br />

reducing inequalities) and ensuring that<br />

partnership-working is underpinned with<br />

measurable and verifiable progress.<br />

Bettina Menne<br />

Programme Manager<br />

Lucinda Saunders<br />

Specialty Registrar<br />

Jo Nurse<br />

Technical Officer<br />

Climate change, green health services<br />

and sustainable development<br />

programme<br />

WHO Regional Office for Europe<br />

News in brief<br />

School-nursing programme being finalised<br />

THE Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is finalising<br />

details <strong>of</strong> a development programme for<br />

school nurses, says the Nursing Times.<br />

Following a meeting <strong>of</strong> the All Party<br />

Parliamentary Group on Primary Care and<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, DoH team leader for children<br />

and young people’s public health Richard<br />

Sangster said: “There is a vision <strong>of</strong> service<br />

being developed for school nursing which<br />

will build on work already taking place in<br />

health visiting.”<br />

We are not ready for a global health<br />

emergency, say flu experts<br />

THE world is not ready to deal with a<br />

lengthy public health emergency, a panel<br />

<strong>of</strong> international experts has said.<br />

The panel’s report on the World <strong>Health</strong><br />

Organization’s handling <strong>of</strong> the 2009<br />

outbreak <strong>of</strong> the H1N1 flu concludes that<br />

the world is “ill-prepared to respond to a<br />

severe influenza pandemic or to any<br />

similarly global, sustained and threatening<br />

public health emergency”.<br />

It found that health regulations adopted<br />

in 2005 by 194 nations were not being put<br />

into practice fast enough globally.<br />

C<strong>of</strong>fee ‘cuts prostate cancer risk’<br />

A STUDY claims that c<strong>of</strong>fee can help<br />

prevent prostate cancer.<br />

Researchers at the Harvard School <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> studied almost 48,000 men<br />

for 12 years, and found that drinking up to<br />

six cups <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee a day lowered the risk <strong>of</strong><br />

prostate cancer. They found no difference<br />

between regular and decaffeinated c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />

Elderly care costs could treble, says OECD<br />

THE cost <strong>of</strong> caring for the elderly could<br />

treble by 2050, according to a report by<br />

the Organisation for Economic<br />

Cooperation and Development.<br />

The body, which represents the most<br />

industrialised nations, estimates that <strong>10</strong>%<br />

<strong>of</strong> people in OECD countries will be more<br />

than 80 years old by 2050. That is up from<br />

4% in 20<strong>10</strong> and less than 1% in 1950.<br />

Schools ‘should teach how to save a life’<br />

A HEART charity is calling on the<br />

Government to include the teaching <strong>of</strong> lifesaving<br />

skills in the national curriculum.<br />

In a survey carried out by the British<br />

Heart Foundation, 73% <strong>of</strong> schoolchildren<br />

wanted to learn how to resuscitate<br />

someone and give first aid.<br />

More than 75% <strong>of</strong> teachers and parents<br />

also agreed it should be taught in schools.<br />

The survey questioned 2,000 parents,<br />

1,000 children and 500 teachers.<br />

16 PUBLIC HEALTH TODAY

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