TURKEY &HEAVYLIFT; - ITJ
TURKEY &HEAVYLIFT; - ITJ
TURKEY &HEAVYLIFT; - ITJ
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<strong>TURKEY</strong> & <strong>HEAVYLIFT</strong><br />
45·46 | 8 November 2013<br />
English edition
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
3<br />
Transport<br />
Journal<br />
<strong>ITJ</strong>International<br />
Oil refinery boom boosts<br />
heavylift projects<br />
Turkey is keen to expand its oil refineries. Kita<br />
Logistics recently carried out several heavylift<br />
transport tasks for a newly-established facility<br />
near Izmit.<br />
11<br />
45 · 46 | 8 November2013<br />
www.transportjournal.com<br />
ENGLISHEDITION<br />
(also availableinanidentical<br />
GermanandFrenchversion)<br />
Specials<br />
Turkey &<br />
Heavylift Supplement<br />
Iran & Iraq 29<br />
3PL logistics study<br />
Shippers work morewith<br />
logisticsproviders, but sti l<br />
focusedonshortterm 18<br />
Détente in Iran?<br />
Europeanjudiciarylifts<br />
sanctionsagainst<br />
Iranianshippingline 31<br />
Branching out<br />
Cypriottransportcompany<br />
SalamisShippingentering<br />
oil and gas business 35<br />
5 Turkey, an attractive investment location<br />
In conversation Dogan Taskent<br />
7 CNC Freight Services<br />
Malaysia–Turkmenistan, one way<br />
09 Marmaray tunnel opens<br />
Seamless Europe–Asia link<br />
11 Kita Logistics<br />
Heavy goods for a refinery in Izmit<br />
13 SNS Project Team<br />
Spare parts for a chemical plant<br />
15 Jumbo<br />
A pipeline to Cyprus laid<br />
17 Port of Rijeka<br />
An important heavylift centre<br />
This Special is part of<br />
<strong>ITJ</strong> 45-46 / 2013<br />
Pipeline project from<br />
Anamur to Kyrenia/Girne<br />
An 80 km pipeline is being installed between<br />
Turkey and Cyprus. The cranes on board the<br />
«Fairplayer» are equipped with special winch<br />
systems, which are the key to success.<br />
15<br />
18 Heavylift at Sea<br />
Special heavylift vessel design<br />
19 Kargosistem<br />
In action for nasair<br />
19 Turkish Airlines<br />
Setting new targets<br />
19 Pegasus Cargo<br />
Extending its Turkish network<br />
20 Karl Gross<br />
To Asia by inland barge<br />
21 Volga-Dnepr<br />
Carrying satellites as airfreight<br />
22 Daher<br />
Managing Iter’s transport needs<br />
Dear readers,<br />
In the Southeast of Europe Turkey<br />
is a particularly interesting place for<br />
heavylift and project cargo undertakings.<br />
This is not only down to the<br />
advantages gained by the country<br />
straddling the Bosphorus thanks to its<br />
favourable geographical position as<br />
a bridge between worlds – or continents.<br />
The ambitious programmes that<br />
Istanbul established years ago focus<br />
on the comprehensive extension and<br />
renewal of the country’s infrastructure<br />
and energy sector.<br />
In order to reduce Turkey’s dependence<br />
on imported oil and gas, the<br />
atomic power stations Akkuyu and<br />
Sinop are being built at the cost of<br />
USD 20 billion each. The Tüpras-Izmit<br />
oil refinery is also being extended (see<br />
page 11). Various pipelines have also<br />
been initiated in the Mediterranean<br />
and Black seas. The recently-completed<br />
Marmaray tunnel is an outstanding<br />
infrastructure project (see page 9), and<br />
is but one of many transport projects<br />
that have been undertaken with verve<br />
90 years after the founding of the<br />
Republic of Turkey under the leadership<br />
of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The port<br />
of Derince in greater Istanbul, which is<br />
state-owned (as yet), plays a remarkable<br />
project cargo and heavylift transhipment<br />
role (see page 7). In the light<br />
of the country’s ambitious infrastructure<br />
plans, project cargo logisticians<br />
and heavylift specialists can look forward<br />
to many an interesting challenge<br />
under the crescent moon in future.<br />
17 Dornbasstransitservice<br />
Beer tanks across the Black Sea<br />
22 Masthead<br />
Cover: One of two bridges across the Bosphorus in Istanbul.<br />
Photo: thinkstock<br />
Christian Doepgen<br />
Editor-in-chief
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
5<br />
Turkey as a hub between east and west<br />
Opportunities for the logistics industry<br />
The recently-inaugurated Marmaray railway tunnel under the Bosphorus is only one symbol of just how keen Turkey is to fulfil its role as<br />
a gateway between east and west. During a symposium organised by DHL Freight Switzerland on the subject of Eastern Europe, Dogan<br />
Taskent, president of the Swiss Chamber of Commerce in Turkey, explained the economic outlook on the Golden Horn.<br />
In economic terms, Turkey is better off<br />
today than many Southern European and<br />
Balkan countries. Reforms have massively<br />
changed the economy over the last ten<br />
years. «From a country with closed borders<br />
and an inflation rate of 90%–100%,<br />
Turkey has changed into a country with<br />
a thriving economy and an inflation rate<br />
of 10%,» Dogan Taskent explained in<br />
Zurich during a symposium organised by<br />
DHL Freight Switzerland on the subject<br />
of Eastern Europe.<br />
Various aspects have contributed to<br />
this development. Accession to the European<br />
Customs Union, for example,<br />
has brought foreign products into the<br />
country. This has increased competition<br />
and, in turn, resulted Turkish businesses<br />
increasing production. The country now<br />
occupies fifth place in the table of European<br />
car producers, making more cars<br />
than Italy. This trend is continuing apace.<br />
In the first half of 2013, Turkey managed<br />
to increase its car exports by 4.9%.<br />
Internationals come to Turkey<br />
The privatisation wave has also promoted<br />
new thinking in the economy. Turkish<br />
entrepreneurs have realised that firms<br />
have an intrinsic value and can be sold.<br />
The result is that they are not hiding<br />
their revenue from the fiscal authorities<br />
as much and are even declaring it instead.<br />
«Today we have transparent firms<br />
and plenty of mergers and acquisitions,»<br />
Taskent went on to say. Every year around<br />
300–400 Turkish firms are bought by foreign<br />
companies. It is also becoming more<br />
common to purchase firms abroad. Here,<br />
knowledge transfer is often the driving<br />
factor. «Just recently a Turkish construction<br />
company bought a Swiss firm, Alpinbau,<br />
so that they could improve their own<br />
tunnel construction techniques,» Taskent<br />
reported.<br />
As an investment location, Turkey has<br />
become increasingly attractive to foreign<br />
investors and multinational corporations<br />
since the financial crisis in the United<br />
States and Europe. The stable economy<br />
Dogan Taskent talking to Christoph Hinteregger, a Doppelmayr Seilbahnen executive, and<br />
DHL Freight CEO Nicolas Minde (from the left).<br />
and the strong prospects for growth have<br />
attracted them. Approximately 30,000<br />
international companies currently operate<br />
in the country, including well-known<br />
names such as Novartis, ABB and DHL.<br />
Indeed, 35 companies have even moved<br />
their corporate headquarters to Turkey.<br />
Many specialist staff with a Turkish background<br />
have returned to Turkey from<br />
overseas, including 500 top managers.<br />
Further prospects for growth<br />
The recent downturn in the Turkish economy,<br />
in particular its trade deficit, has not<br />
gone unnoticed (see <strong>ITJ</strong> 35-36/2013, page<br />
41). «Even if Turkey does not manage to<br />
achieve the high growth rate of 9%–10%<br />
that it has experienced in recent years in<br />
the near future, the country will nevertheless<br />
continue to grow,» is Taskent’s<br />
optimistic assessment.<br />
The pre-condition for such growth,<br />
however, is that foreign money continues<br />
to flow into the country. The USA<br />
and Europe finance approximately 75%<br />
of all foreign investment in Turkey, and<br />
the Gulf States around 20%–25%. «As<br />
long as the West continues to support our<br />
country financially, the USA and Europe<br />
will continue to keep Turkey on a tight<br />
leash. This helps us to successfully modernise<br />
and further develop the Turkish<br />
economy.»<br />
Taskent sees great opportunities in<br />
particular for the transportation sector<br />
in Turkey. In cooperation with local<br />
partners, foreign companies can continue<br />
to grow quickly at the Bosphorus. «The<br />
geographical location and the rather stable<br />
situation in the country compared to<br />
our neighbouring countries to the east<br />
encourages the further development of<br />
Turkey towards becoming a European<br />
production centre and a transportation<br />
hub for Europe, the Middle East, Africa<br />
and the CIS,» he said.<br />
Opportunities for logisticians<br />
Special niche markets are in high demand.<br />
The valuable goods segment is expected<br />
to achieve growth rates of 10% over the<br />
next few years, as the fact that about 60%<br />
of banks and currency exchange bureaux<br />
still deal with this transportation in-house<br />
is expected to change. Heavylift and project<br />
cargo logistics will also benefit from a<br />
USD 400 billion investment requirement<br />
in airports and sea ports, motorways and<br />
railway lines, as well as hydro-electric and<br />
coal-fired power stations, according to development<br />
minister Erdogan Bayraktar.<br />
Claudia Benetti/Christian Doepgen<br />
Photo: Claudia Benetti
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
7<br />
A heavylift consignment for a Turkmen offshore project.<br />
From Malaysia to Turkmenistan<br />
The Derince hub<br />
Turkmenistan is investing in its infrastructure and has earmarked USD 2 billion for<br />
oil production and petrochemicals up to 2016. CNC Freight Services once again<br />
transported heavylift loads for the development of the Diyarbakir project.<br />
Malaysia’s CNC Freight Services conveyed<br />
three building winches with two<br />
chartered Antonov AN-124s for the project<br />
in Turkmenistan in April this year.<br />
The development of offshore capacities<br />
for crude oil production and its processing<br />
is of top economic priority for the<br />
Central Asian country.<br />
In October CNC part-chartered a conventional<br />
geared ship to carry out three<br />
deliveries for the project. The loads consisted<br />
of a crane pedestal, diving equipment<br />
and pressure vessels, among others.<br />
2,110 t of freight was loaded. The heaviest<br />
single module weighed 95 t and was<br />
14.5 m long, 5.1 m high and 5.6 m wide.<br />
Photo: WWPC<br />
Different pre and post feeder transport<br />
modes were used, because of the sizes<br />
of individual modules. One part of the<br />
load was routed from Malaysia to Derince<br />
in greater Istanbul, and thence via<br />
the Volga-Don canal to the Caspian Sea.<br />
A sub-contractor managed the last section<br />
of the journey to Turkmenbashi.<br />
The pressure vessels were forwarded on<br />
a ro-ro vessel from Singapore to Derince,<br />
and thanks to shorter transit times they<br />
arrived at the same time as the chartered<br />
conventional vessel.<br />
Crane pedestal and pressure vessels<br />
The shipment was then transferred to<br />
a river barge and on-forwarded. DGT<br />
Logistics, a member of the project and<br />
heavylift network Worldwide Project<br />
Consortium WWPC (just as CNC<br />
Freight Services is), was in charge of the<br />
voyage to Turkmenistan, as well as for<br />
unloading the freight in Turkmenbashi<br />
and transport to the site 110 km from<br />
the Turkmen port. Christian Doepgen<br />
www.cncfrht.com<br />
www.dgtlog.com<br />
www.wwpc.eu.com<br />
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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
9<br />
New railway connecting two continents<br />
A new milestone in Istanbul<br />
The Marmaray rail tunnel under the Bosphorus, which joins the European and Asian<br />
parts of the Turkish metropolis Istanbul, is the first rail connection between the two<br />
continents. It was ceremonially dedicated in late October.<br />
According to Jean-Pierre Loubinoux,<br />
the director general of the International<br />
Union of Railways (UIC), the new railway<br />
connection in Istanbul shows the<br />
enormous progress that has been made<br />
in further developing rail transport as a<br />
global mode of transport.<br />
The Marmaray project has created a<br />
seamless rail axis which not only connects<br />
the two parts of Istanbul and Turkey,<br />
and thus the European and Asian<br />
continents, but also permits continuous<br />
rail traffic between Western Europe<br />
(London) and China (Beijing), for example.<br />
Because of its strategic location between<br />
Europe, Asia, the Middle and Far<br />
East, and its place at the start of the<br />
new so-called Silk Railway, Turkey is<br />
becoming increasingly important as an<br />
economic and logistics location.<br />
Project of the century<br />
Opening the tunnel on the 90th anniversary<br />
of the founding of the Turkish<br />
republic, prime minister Recep Tayyip<br />
Erdogan called it the project of the century.<br />
Erdogan stated during the ceremonial<br />
dedication that the Marmaray tunnel<br />
has realised a 150-year-old dream for<br />
Turkey. Interesting detail on the side is<br />
that Marmaray is a made-up word, from<br />
Marmara, the inland sea between the<br />
Bosphorus and the Dardanelles, and<br />
ray, the Turkish word for rail.<br />
The new tunnel, with a total length<br />
of 13.6 km, crosses the Bosphorus about<br />
56 m below sea level. The portion below<br />
the sea is 1.4 km long. A total of eleven<br />
tunnel elements were pre-fabricated and<br />
moved to the installation location. This<br />
part of the intercontinental trip only<br />
takes four minutes. The connection is<br />
expected to help mitigate gridlock in Istanbul,<br />
a metropolis with approximately<br />
14 million inhabitants, and to stimulate<br />
freight traffic by rail.<br />
The newly-opened structure includes<br />
a rail line through various neighbourhoods<br />
of Istanbul on both continents.<br />
Initially, the tunnel below the strait will<br />
only operate with a trolley line. Starting<br />
in 2015, the tunnel is to be used<br />
for long-distance rail traffic too, which<br />
would make it the first standard-gauge<br />
connection between Europe and Asia.<br />
Total project costs currently stand<br />
at approximately EUR 2.5 billion. After<br />
the cornerstone was laid in 2004,<br />
the dedication was first announced for<br />
2008, but was postponed repeatedly<br />
thereafter.<br />
Security at the top of the agenda<br />
The Marmaray project is an extremely<br />
demanding engineering feat. Earthquake-proof<br />
technologies and novel<br />
materials were used in the tunnel construction.<br />
The Turkish authorities have<br />
pointed out that the tunnel meets all of<br />
the latest safety requirements. State-ofthe-art<br />
underwater and tunnel drilling<br />
technology was used in the construction<br />
of this intercontinental facility.<br />
During its almost 9 years of construction<br />
the Marmaray project was<br />
Photo: Muhammed Enes Okullu<br />
One of the two parallel tunnels that make up the<br />
new Marmaray connection.<br />
used by technical and scientific institutes<br />
all over the world as a fine example<br />
of contemporary engineering skills.<br />
The tunnel was built by the Turkish<br />
Directorate General of Infrastructure<br />
Investments (AYGM), while the Turkish<br />
railway TCDD is responsible for<br />
operations.<br />
Grand opening ceremony<br />
The dedication ceremony organised by<br />
the government, the railway company,<br />
as well as organisations and firms participating<br />
in the Marmaray project. It was<br />
attended by many international guests<br />
of honour, including the Japanese prime<br />
minister Shinzo Abe and the Romanian<br />
prime minister Victor Ponta. In addition<br />
the Turkish government was also represented,<br />
by president Abdullah Gul and<br />
prime minister Erdogan. The Turkish<br />
transport minister Binali Yildirim, and<br />
Suleyman Karaman, the director general<br />
of the TCDD, and UIC director<br />
general Jean-Pierre Loubinoux all also<br />
attended the event.<br />
ra<br />
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www.tcdd.gov.tr<br />
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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
11<br />
Transporting heavy plant parts for a Turkish refinery<br />
Tons of consignments forwarded<br />
Photo: Kita Logistics<br />
The Turkish enterprise Kita Logistics, which also includes specialist skills in the project<br />
cargo and heavylift transport tasks amongst its broad range of services, recently hauled<br />
a whole series of rather voluminous heavylift consignment to a refinery in Turkey.<br />
One of the huge consignments being loaded in a Turkish port by Kita Logistics.<br />
The Turkish enterprise Kita Logistics,<br />
that country’s member of the Global<br />
Project Logistics Network (GPLN, one of<br />
the largest and most widely-recognised<br />
non-exclusive project logistics networks<br />
specialising in international project<br />
movements and specialised heavylift operations),<br />
recently completed a demanding<br />
project logistics order, hauling various<br />
heavylift shipments that were key to the<br />
construction of a USD 3 billion refinery<br />
in Izmit, east of Istanbul.<br />
The logistics service provider ended<br />
up moving approximately 300,000 t of<br />
goods in various consignments from different<br />
ports of Turkey to Izmit, on the Sea<br />
of Marmara, for the refinery project. The<br />
project consisted of moving single pieces<br />
weighing up to 917 t per piece and with<br />
dimensions as long as 64 m and as wide<br />
as 11 m. Along with road transportation,<br />
a total of 90 consignments were moved<br />
by inland barge from Derince port to the<br />
jetty at the site concerned. It had not been<br />
possible to move those pieces by road, due<br />
to their outstanding size.<br />
In this project, Kita not only acted as a<br />
most important logistics provider for the<br />
task, but also utilised all of its infrastructure,<br />
equipment and logistics engineering<br />
skills to ensure the smooth transition of<br />
the goods concerned. Various sizes of<br />
ramps, and different beams, were constructed<br />
and used by the company.<br />
The main difficulty in this project was<br />
that all of the cargo arrived in Turkey in<br />
the relatively short time of four months,<br />
practically blocking some Turkish ports,<br />
such as Derince, for some time. The rather<br />
special requirements caused by this particularly<br />
complex situation prompted Kita<br />
Logistics to open an office of its own in<br />
the port of Derince, long before the actual<br />
project work started. Kita’s on-site experts<br />
were thus able to complete all ground stability<br />
calculations months before the first<br />
shipments arrived.<br />
ra<br />
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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
13<br />
SNS International loading cooling units and other equipment for a chemical plant.<br />
Heavylift transport in very constricted space<br />
Parts for a chemical plant<br />
The Turkish logistics company SNS International Transport and Foreign Trade recently<br />
organised the transport of heavy goods for a production plant of a major French<br />
chemical company in Turkey.<br />
The heavy goods transported by the<br />
project cargo logistics team of the Turkish<br />
service provider SNS International<br />
Transport and Foreign Trade by sea from<br />
China to a chemicals production plant<br />
of an unnamed French chemicals company<br />
in Turkey reached a national port<br />
there under strict safety regulations. The<br />
material was subsequently unloaded in<br />
the port. In addition to a cooling body,<br />
Photo: SNS<br />
containing the rare gas argon and with<br />
an overall height of 35 m, the cargo also<br />
included various other items, such as further<br />
cooling units, turbines and frames<br />
for air-scrubbing systems.<br />
The heaviest individual part transported<br />
weighed in at 185 t, and the total weight<br />
of the oversized cargo transported in one<br />
procedure amounted to approximately<br />
1,300 t. According to SNS, the entire manoeuvre<br />
proceeded without any damage<br />
being caused.<br />
The challenges involved in this project<br />
cargo order included, amongst other<br />
things, the manoeuvring of the major<br />
cargo pieces through the narrow passages<br />
in the middle of the works premises to<br />
their final destination, which had a total<br />
surface area of only 2,000 sqm. Due<br />
to the permanent repositioning of the<br />
equipment and the long trailers, as well<br />
as the fact that work in the works premises<br />
could only be carried out during the day,<br />
this project turned out to be tricky – but<br />
SNS mastered it successfully. ra<br />
www.sns-international.com<br />
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DB Schenker Arkas, DB Schenker’s Turkish subsidiary, is currently<br />
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The network expansion in Turkey is taking place in three steps.<br />
The first phase runs from the starting point of Edirne to Istanbul<br />
and thence to the distribution hubs in Bursa and Izmir. The<br />
second phase comprises transport between Eskisehir, Afyon and<br />
Antalya. These development phases have already been completed.<br />
Phase three, starting from Istanbul, reaches to Ankara, Aksaray<br />
and Mersin an onwards to Gaziantep, with routes arranged in<br />
eight directions inland, all starting from the relevant hub.<br />
www.dbschenker.com<br />
Martin Bencher Group posts record<br />
A new branch in Singapore, which is part of the international<br />
transport and freight forwarding company Martin Bencher<br />
Group, which is based in Århus (Denmark), has announced<br />
that it has posted a new weight record for the company in the<br />
heavylift transport field. Martin Bencher transported two major<br />
plant parts for a oil and gas industry customer from Singapore<br />
to South Korea in September. The weight of one of the modules<br />
came in at 2,050 t, with a height of 24.8 m and a diameter of<br />
26.5 m. The other component weighed in 1,798 t and its dimensions<br />
were 14.1 m high and 37.4 m diameter.<br />
www.martin-bencher.com<br />
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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
15<br />
Laying a pipeline between Turkey and Cyprus<br />
Jumbo plunges into the deep<br />
The difficult working conditions when laying underwater pipelines make such an enterprise one of the most interesting project cargo<br />
undertakings. Jumbo, a Dutch heavylift and offshore specialist, is participating in the laying of a new connection in the Eastern<br />
Mediterranean. An integrated deep-water winch system and a specialised heavylift ship are two exceptional aspects of the project.<br />
Jumbo, a Dutch heavylift consignments<br />
specialist, is once more set to prove its<br />
skills from the end of this year when it<br />
is set to become involved in a project to<br />
install a new pipeline between Anamur<br />
(Turkey) and Kyrenia / Girne (Turkish<br />
Republic of Northern Cyprus). The contract<br />
was awarded by the Malaysian pipelaying<br />
contractor Sigur Ros.<br />
Under the contract Jumbo will deploy<br />
its Fairplayer heavylift vessel to transport<br />
and install 126 gravity anchor spreads in<br />
water depths of up to 1,400 m. All project<br />
management and engineering tasks will<br />
be carried out by Jumbo.<br />
The company will collect the materials<br />
needed from the Turkish port of Mersin<br />
Tasucu Seka, where they will be loaded<br />
on board the Fairplayer using the vessel’s<br />
own 900 t mast cranes, ready for transportation<br />
to the offshore location and for<br />
installation. The Fairplayer has a carrying<br />
capacity of 12,625 dwat and it’s on-board<br />
cranes can lift 1,800 t in tandem operations.<br />
The Fairplayer will sail south from<br />
Mersin, and will then install the 230 t<br />
gravity anchor, tether wire and sub-sea<br />
buoys, to be used to moor a pipeline with<br />
a 1.6 m diameter running 80 km from<br />
Turkey to Northern Cyprus. The pipeline<br />
will be suspended in spans of approximately<br />
500 m, floating at a depth of approximately<br />
250 m.<br />
The tether ropes, which are 116 mm in<br />
diameter, will be cut to varying lengths<br />
to match the corresponding water depths<br />
along the pipeline’s route. Towards the<br />
tops of the tether wires the sub-sea buoys,<br />
8 m long and 3 m in diameter and weighing<br />
approximately 17 t each, will be positioned<br />
to moor the pipeline. The anchor<br />
spreads will be lowered into position using<br />
both of the Fairplayer’s mast cranes.<br />
One of the cranes will oversee the deployment<br />
of the buoy and tensioning of the<br />
tether wire, whilst the other will lower the<br />
anchor.<br />
One of the specialities of this delicate<br />
and intricate operation is the fact that<br />
both of the cranes involved are equipped<br />
with an integrated deep-water winch system,<br />
which will allow the equipment to<br />
be installed without the need for a socalled<br />
wet handshake – that is to say the<br />
submarine transfer between two hooks.<br />
14 km of crane wire will be applied to<br />
the winch, which can carry out installations<br />
in water depths of up to 3,000 m.<br />
To successfully carry out the installation<br />
work it is additionally very important that<br />
the Fairplayer maintains its exact position<br />
Photo: Jumbo<br />
The «Fairplayer» has two cranes with<br />
integrated winch systems on board.<br />
whilst it is executing its work. To this end<br />
the Fairplayer’s on-board class 2 dynamic<br />
positioning system comes into play to ensure<br />
the required results.<br />
av<br />
www.jumbomaritime.nl<br />
Terex equipping cranes for the future for Mardas<br />
Photo: Jumbo<br />
Holding the precise geographic position during<br />
installation is crucial.<br />
TerexPortSolutions(TPS),amanufacturer<br />
of port equipment ranging from quay<br />
cranes through to integrated handling<br />
systems, has comprehensively revamped<br />
the mobile harbour cranes for the Turkish<br />
terminal operator Mardas Marmara<br />
Denizcilik Isletmeler, based near Istanbul<br />
(Turkey).<br />
Terex will transform six of Mardas’<br />
Terex Gottwald Model 7 mobile harbour<br />
cranes, so that the terminal operator will<br />
be able to handle larger containerships<br />
in future. TPS is collaborating with the<br />
Turkish company Eksen Makina Servis<br />
Ticaret on this project. Together they<br />
have revamped the cranes’ working radii,<br />
centres of rotation as well as their operators’<br />
lines of vision. The cranes’ cabins<br />
have been lifted by approximately 5 m<br />
and the units’ working radii extended<br />
from 51 to 54 m.<br />
TPS took charge of installing the parts<br />
in this project, whilst Eksen looked after<br />
the commissioning side of the undertaking.<br />
www.eksenmakina.com<br />
www.terex.com
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
17<br />
One of the 650 t inland barges destined to transport asphalt in Colombia being loaded.<br />
Heavylift consignment shipped through the port of Rijeka<br />
Croatian heavyweights<br />
The port of Rijeka on the Adriatic Sea is firmly establishing its reputation as a heavylift<br />
centre. The Liburnia Maritime Agency managed the organisation of a record shipment for<br />
the port of two inland barges. The on-board cranes from the P2-1400 series on Hansa<br />
Heavy Lift’s vessels proved to be particularly important in this context.<br />
The Liburnia Maritime Agency, a Croatian<br />
provider of services for all types of<br />
project cargo and shipping requirements,<br />
has claimed that it recently set a new record<br />
for the transhipment of a heavylift<br />
consignment through the Croatian port<br />
of Rijeka. The company was in charge of<br />
managing the shipment of two inland<br />
barges, specially-designed to transport<br />
asphalt, from Croatia to Colombia.<br />
Each unit managed a stately 650 t<br />
when put on the scales. Over and above<br />
Photo: Liburnia Maritime Agency<br />
this the two ships were not easy to handle,<br />
as each of them was 60 m long and 16 m<br />
wide. The loading of the units on to the<br />
two heavylift vessels HHL Richards Bay<br />
and HHL Fremantle, owned by Hamburgbased<br />
Hansa Heavy Lift, was nevertheless<br />
completed without any problems.<br />
Twice the lifting power<br />
Hansa Heavy Lift’s two ships are part of<br />
the company’s P2-1400 series of vessels<br />
and feature their own on-board cranes,<br />
each with a lifting capacity of 700 t. In<br />
tandem operations they can thus list as<br />
much as 1,400 t. The operation could thus<br />
be carried out without the aid of a mobile<br />
harbour crane. The two heavylift units<br />
can carry up to 19,450 dwat each. The<br />
massive consignments left for Colombia<br />
on time.<br />
Danko Crncevic, Liburnia Maritime<br />
Agency’s managing director, pointed out<br />
that «at the company we live for such<br />
consignments, and our customers notice<br />
our dedication. Our involvement in this<br />
undertaking from the beginning made<br />
sure that the loading was smooth and efficient.»<br />
Another similar contract will be<br />
carried out soon, with semi-submersible<br />
Dockwise ships in action.<br />
av<br />
www.hansaheavylift.de<br />
www.dockwise.com<br />
www.liburniamar.hr<br />
GPLN member Dornbasstransitservice delivers beer tanks to Ukraine<br />
The Ukrainian company Dornbasstransitservice, a member of<br />
the Global Project Logistics Network (GPLN), was recently in<br />
charge of transporting beer tanks from the Ukrainian Black<br />
Sea port of Mariupol. The tanks, each of which was 25 m long,<br />
had a diameter of 6.2 m and weighed 32 t, were headed for<br />
Kharkiv, 450 km away. The cargo was lifted by two floating<br />
cranes working in tandem and deploying vertical parallel slings,<br />
as per the manufacturer’s requirements. Dornbasstransitservice<br />
had to dismantle a gate of the port of Mariupol and part of a<br />
wall to allow the specialised trucks to pass. www.dtschart.com<br />
Transit via <strong>TURKEY</strong> to IRAQ<br />
info@geneltransport.com.tr
18 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />
The «MPV 500 Heavy Lifter» is aimed at the industry’s intermediate market segment.<br />
Special ships from Hamburg<br />
No two ships are alike<br />
The transport of heavylift and project cargo consignments represents a great challenge<br />
when designing ships, simply because no shipment is like any other. The company<br />
HeavyLift at Sea, from Hamburg, therefore focuses on custom-tailored solutions.<br />
Hamburg can look back on a long-standing<br />
tradition in shipbuilding. However,<br />
positive reports from this sector in Germany<br />
have been rare for some time now,<br />
as shipbuilding continues to relocate to<br />
Asia.<br />
HeavyLift at Sea, a maritime engineering<br />
company which designs and plans<br />
heavylift shipping options as well as offshore<br />
projects, has been preparing itself<br />
for the past year to change this trend, at<br />
least with regard to designing ships. The<br />
founders Hendrik Gröne and Lars Rolner<br />
can both look back on many years of experience<br />
in the heavylift sector. Rolner is<br />
currently also the managing director of<br />
the heavylift specialist SAL, which is part<br />
of Japan’s K Line group.<br />
Gröne, HeavyLift at Sea’s managing director,<br />
explains the business concept as follows:<br />
«The number of shipbuilding jobs is<br />
decreasing in Germany. At the same time<br />
there is a wealth of engineering expertise<br />
in the area of design and technology for<br />
the challenges of building special ships<br />
and developing highly complex solutions,<br />
which is something many of the<br />
shipyards located in the Far East simply<br />
cannot offer.»<br />
Expertise on hand in Germany<br />
The company wants to pool this expertise<br />
and make it available to its customers,<br />
including shipping lines and builders<br />
of offshore facilities. The experienced<br />
team of the company, headquartered in<br />
Photo: HeavyLift@Sea<br />
the Hanseatic city of Hamburg, creates<br />
customised simulations and calculations<br />
that provide optimal ratios and movements<br />
for ships, cranes and the cargo on<br />
whatever task they are deployed. Engineers,<br />
technicians and designers propose<br />
heavylift tools such as overhead travelling<br />
cranes, and then hand the building supervision<br />
over to shipyards. In addition,<br />
the experts develop complete specialised<br />
ships to meet customers’ needs, as well as<br />
prototypes with distinctive designs.<br />
Custom-tailored ships<br />
Just recently the company drafted the<br />
design for its MPV 500 Heavy Lifter, a<br />
heavylift freighter for the intermediate<br />
market segment, thereby expanding its<br />
portfolio of especially flexible heavylift<br />
vessels.<br />
The design for the ship is based on the<br />
HLV 1600 Heavy Lifter, but is somewhat<br />
smaller and thereby aimed more at shipping<br />
lines that specialise in the transport<br />
of smaller consignments or are new entrants<br />
into the heavylift market. With its<br />
80 m loading area the ship is especially<br />
well-suited for the transportation of long<br />
consignments, such as blades for windmills.<br />
Two on-board cranes are planned for<br />
the ship. Working in tandem they will be<br />
capable of a lifting up to 500 t. The designs<br />
of all of the firm’s prototypes can be<br />
individually customised to meet clients’<br />
requirements.<br />
av<br />
www.heavyliftatsea.de<br />
www.sal-heavylift.com
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
19<br />
Photo: Nasair<br />
Saudi Arabian LCC wants to boost freight business in Turkey<br />
Kargosistem represents nasair<br />
An increasing number of low cost carriers are turning their attention to the potential of<br />
express freight services. The Saudi Arabian company nasair, a subsidiary of the charter<br />
airline National Air Service, is now entering the Turkish market.<br />
Kargosistem believes that even the smallest Airbus offers the cargo industry a perspective.<br />
Nasair was founded in the Kingdom of<br />
Saudi Arabia in February 2007. Since<br />
then, the low-cost carrier (LCC) has<br />
transported more than 12 million passengers<br />
on around 110,000 flights. Its fleet,<br />
which is composed of 25 units, including<br />
Boeing B747s, Airbus A320s and Embraer<br />
190/195s, is one of the most modern in<br />
the Middle East, even before the delivery<br />
of 21 new aircraft it has on order.<br />
Shortly after nasair appointed the<br />
Dubai-based Emirati firm Heavyweight<br />
Air Express as its global representative for<br />
freight activities, the latter had selected<br />
the Turkish general sales and service<br />
agent Kargosistem as its sub-contractor<br />
for nasair services to and from Turkey.<br />
Progress in fits and starts<br />
Kargosistem’s chairman Demir Ozerman<br />
said that «we’re delighted to work<br />
together with our long-standing strategic<br />
partner Heavyweight in promoting this<br />
exciting young carrier.» The cooperation<br />
is still relatively modest. At the moment<br />
nasair provides two flights a week from<br />
Istanbul to Jeddah as well as a daily service<br />
to Riyadh, operated with A320s. Its<br />
37 sqm belly hold, which offers space for<br />
7 ULDs or pallets with an overall weight of<br />
16.6 t, is rather limited. However, it is more<br />
than sufficient for shipments such as textiles,<br />
leather products, small items of furniture<br />
and household articles, Ozerman<br />
explained.<br />
Jeddah and Riyadh are not the final<br />
destinations of the service from Istanbul.<br />
Nasair serves 88 destinations throughout<br />
the Middle East, with 950 flights a week<br />
from its twin hubs in Saudi Arabia.<br />
Ozermanannouncedthat«afterwehave<br />
firmly anchored the new nasair flights in<br />
the Turkish freight market, we’ll turn our<br />
attention to the transhipment possibilities<br />
in our client’s growing network. We have<br />
a particular interest in Amman (Jordan),<br />
Beirut (Lebanon) and Kuwait airports, in<br />
addition to those in Dubai and Abu Dhabi<br />
(United Arab Emirates).»<br />
Kargosistem, which was established in<br />
1996, has two offices in Istanbul and covers<br />
the entire Turkish market. The GSSA<br />
provides scheduled road feeder services to<br />
Adana and Gaziantep, besides representing<br />
the carriers Aerosurlog, Air Transat,<br />
AV Airlines, Coyne Airways, DHL Aviation,<br />
Kenya Airways and Olympic Air.<br />
Last May Kargosistem was named «GSSA<br />
of the year» (see <strong>ITJ</strong> Daily of 14 May 2013).<br />
ah<br />
www.kargosistem.com<br />
www.flynas.com<br />
New targets for Turkish Airlines<br />
The two Turkish Airlines pilots who were<br />
kidnapped in Beirut (Lebanon) in August<br />
and held in captivity for two months are<br />
free again (see <strong>ITJ</strong> 37-38 / 2013, page 33).<br />
The airline may also be free of a planned<br />
close partnership with the German carrier<br />
Lufthansa that caught the public’s<br />
attention in November 2012.<br />
Lufthansa’s cargo boss, Karl Ulrich<br />
Garnadt, told the <strong>ITJ</strong> in Seattle WA<br />
(USA) in mid-October that his division<br />
was still analysing the alliance situation,<br />
however. It cannot be ruled out yet that<br />
a Turkish-German link will be established<br />
in the freight sector.<br />
Since the winter timetable took effect,<br />
Turkish Airlines has already benefited<br />
indirectly from one Lufthansa decision.<br />
The German airline did not prolong its<br />
contract, which began in 1996, with regional<br />
partner Augsburg Airways. The<br />
latter’s demise is in sight and it seems that<br />
90 of its 100 pilots are holding negotiations<br />
with the Turks.<br />
In the meantime, Turkish Airlines is<br />
focusing more closely on the Pakistani<br />
market. At the end of November the carrier’s<br />
passenger division is launching a<br />
new thrice-weekly service to Lahore, as<br />
well as stepping up its existing rotations<br />
to Karachi (from four a week to one a<br />
day) and to Islamabad (to four instead of<br />
three a week).<br />
Pakistan’s capital became the destination<br />
for a weekly full-freighter flight on<br />
29 October, whilst the Algerian capital<br />
Algiers received a twice-weekly full<br />
freighter service from Istanbul on the<br />
same date (up from one a week).<br />
www.turkishcargo.com.tr<br />
Pegasus adds to<br />
inner-Turkish network<br />
The Turkish LCC Pegasus Airlines, which<br />
has successfully marketed its cargo business<br />
since 2005, is adding four new domestic<br />
destinations from its base at Sabiha<br />
Gökçen airport, the smaller hub in<br />
Istanbul, over the next two months.<br />
From mid-December, the timetable<br />
will include Edremit on the Aegean coast<br />
and Sirnak, in eastern Anatolia, as well as<br />
Erzurum and Mardin, the new destinations<br />
that will be added in January.<br />
Pegasus already enlarged its international<br />
network in October. Its thriceweekly<br />
service to Domodedovo, the<br />
Russian capital Moscow’s largest airport,<br />
took the number of Pegasus destinations<br />
to 73 in 30 counties.<br />
www.pegasuscargo.com
20 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />
Bremen forwarder with a strong foothold in Bavaria<br />
Heavy goods the<br />
easy way – by river<br />
The medium-sized forwarding and logistics company Karl Gross, founded<br />
in 1876, has adapted to the changing needs of its customers and markets<br />
throughout its history. Its branch office in a southern German river port is<br />
an outstanding example of the company’s flexibility.<br />
The transport of oversized cargo is the order of the day for the Hamburg-based<br />
project department of the freight forwarder Karl Gross.<br />
The division’s team, led by Thomas Burkhardt and Steffen Fulst, is<br />
constantly in search of routes and vehicles which are capable of handling<br />
the cargo and individual requirements of the company’s clients.<br />
«Every transport is individual and involves its own set of challenges,»<br />
says Fulst, the branch office manager and project cargo leader at Karl<br />
Gross in Hamburg.<br />
Each project cargo transport is unique<br />
There are various international market leaders in their fields among<br />
Karl Gross’ industrial machinery and equipment transport customers,<br />
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Many heavylift consignments are shipped to the world by inland<br />
waterway by Karl Gross’s Regensburg office.<br />
including firms from the food technology industry. The<br />
project cargo experts from Hamburg have seen the volume<br />
of all the parts that they deliver directly to construction<br />
sites in Asia and South America grow significantly<br />
over the past few years.<br />
«Our experience has shown that machines and plants<br />
used in the food processing industry are increasingly<br />
pushing the limits of what can be shipped on trucks<br />
in Germany with what we may call normal special permits,»<br />
Fulst elaborates.<br />
From the Danube to the Balkans and Turkey<br />
Much of the machinery that Karl Gross transports originates<br />
from southern Germany. The northern German<br />
freight forwarder has responded to the market situation<br />
by establishing a branch office in the inland port on the<br />
Danube in the Bavarian city of Regensburg.<br />
A further benefit of the new branch office is that it<br />
puts the company in close geographical proximity to<br />
its customers in southern Germany, making it possible<br />
for them to consult personally with customers on-site,<br />
«basically, at the drop of a hat» as one shrewd freight<br />
forwarder pointed out.<br />
The company’s Regensburg office is located in the<br />
Bayernhafen. «Our office site is right in the port, in sight<br />
of the Danube. For us, this is a particularly appropriate<br />
starting point from which to transport oversized cargo<br />
that is too big for the road via inland waterways, by<br />
barge, to various major German and European international<br />
sea ports,» says Fulst. «And of course, it is also well<br />
suited for cargo moving directly on inland waterways<br />
bound for western Asia.»<br />
ah<br />
www.karlgross.de<br />
Photo: Karl Gross
International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />
21<br />
Astrium satellite flies with Volga-Dnepr<br />
Ilyushin sends a<br />
swarm into space<br />
A rocket with three research satellites belonging to the<br />
European space agency ESA, with which Turkey has been<br />
associated since July 2004 under a cooperation agreement,<br />
is lifting off from the Russian space centre Plesetsk<br />
this month. The cargo had to be flown in from southern<br />
Germany before its trip into space.<br />
Volga-Dnepr Airlines recently carried out a series of<br />
flights with space cargo on behalf of Astrium, the German<br />
division of Europe’s biggest space flight company.<br />
On 17 September the first Ilyushin IL-76 of the Russian<br />
airline took off from Munich airport headed for the<br />
north of the European part of the Russian Federation.<br />
At two-day intervals, the two other partial satellites<br />
belonging to the Swarm research satellite, as well as further<br />
test and installation equipment with a total weight<br />
of 63 t was sent on the trip. The trio of satellites is to be<br />
transported into space on a carrier rocket on 14 November<br />
from Plesetsk, about 800 km northeast of Moscow.<br />
Both during loading and unloading as well as during<br />
the flight with the IL-76TD-90VD – which included<br />
a five-day stopover in Arkhangelsk – the consignment<br />
required precise and careful handling in order to avoid<br />
any risk of damage. To this end, the heavylift specialist<br />
Volga-Dnepr used a special rail device.<br />
A robust and spacious Ilyushin aircraft was used to transport the sensitive<br />
and oversized space freight.<br />
ployed 14 Ilyushin and 38 Antonov AN-124-100 aircraft for Astrium<br />
since 2000, and these units have transported a total of 1,769 t of valuable<br />
cargo.<br />
Andreas Haug<br />
www.volga-dnepr.com<br />
www.astrium.eads.net<br />
Photo: Volga-Dnepr<br />
To the centre of the Earth and the big bang<br />
They were well supported by representatives of Astrium,<br />
who monitored the condition of the expensive freight<br />
during the flight, during which a constant ambient temperature<br />
had to be observed. After arriving at the airfield<br />
of the Plesetsk cosmodrome the three satellites of the<br />
same design were successfully unloaded and brought to<br />
the assembly hall by truck, where the swarm was put<br />
together.<br />
The three identical satellites are to be started in polar<br />
orbit at a height of 490 km and carry out what will<br />
be the most precise measurement to date of the Earth’s<br />
magnetic field and its changes. The swarm mission will<br />
indirectly copy Jules Verne’s trip to the centre of the<br />
Earth. To gain new insight into the composition and<br />
processes inside the Earth, it is today no longer necessary<br />
to dig or drill. Remote satellite exploration from orbit is<br />
possible and precise today.<br />
Another flight with the IL-76TD-90VD recently also<br />
brought 15 t of Astrium cargo from Munich to Baltimore<br />
(USA). Volga-Dnepr’s 52nd flight for Astrium carried<br />
parts of the James Webb telescope, which will succeed<br />
the Hubble telescope from 2018. Volga-Dnepr has de-<br />
ConneCting Worlds.<br />
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foresight.<br />
www.mumnet.com<br />
pixelio.de
22 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />
Heavylift transport for Iter project picks up speed<br />
Heavy dreams<br />
34 nations, including the EU, Russia, the USA, China and India, amongst others, have<br />
opted to build a nuclear fusion reactor for research purposes in Cadarache (France).<br />
The first delivery of major components is scheduled to arrive at the start of 2014.<br />
PCN represented in Turkey<br />
The Turkish company Ekin Heavy &<br />
Project Cargo Transportation, which is<br />
headquartered in Istanbul, recently became<br />
a member of the Project Cargo<br />
Network (PCN).<br />
Ekin works on special transport projects<br />
in the Zorlu Centre in Istanbul, at<br />
Doha and Pulkovo (St Petersburg) international<br />
airports, amongst its many other<br />
undertakings.<br />
cd<br />
www.ekinproje.com<br />
The multinational science project Iter is<br />
not only supported by many states, it will<br />
also be supplied by them. Instead of a financial<br />
contribution, the supporting parties<br />
are set to make 90% of their contributions<br />
in the form of equipment and materials<br />
delivered to the construction site.<br />
The responsibility of the global logistics<br />
manager of the French transport and logistics<br />
company Daher is correspondingly<br />
large. Daher, which has been active in the<br />
context of a framework agreement since<br />
Ekin, an international heavylift project specialist.<br />
Photo: Ekin<br />
February 2012, coordinates all transport,<br />
logistics and insurance services. The number<br />
of transports of oversized heavylift<br />
consignments from the member states<br />
around the world are now increasing.<br />
Multimodal command headquarters<br />
One million components will be delivered<br />
for Iter. For instance, in the Mediterranean<br />
port of Fos-sur-Mer and at the airport of<br />
Marignane, near Marseille, the first major<br />
modules, such as drainage tanks from<br />
the US and transformers from China, are<br />
already expected to arrive from the first<br />
quarter of 2014 onwards. From 2015, nine<br />
components of the reactor vacuum boiler<br />
and cooling coils will follow by vessel<br />
from Europe, Japan and South Korea.<br />
From 16–20 September Daher inaugurated<br />
its control centre in Marignane with<br />
a test convoy. In future the numerous<br />
transports around the world will be controlled<br />
centrally from this location. The<br />
services will also include interim storage<br />
facilities and customs formalities, amongst<br />
other things. The 104 km route from Fossur-Mer<br />
to Cadarache was prepared for<br />
heavylift transports from 2008 to 2011.<br />
Everything is now in place to make the<br />
dream of power from fusion come true.<br />
Christian Doepgen<br />
www.daher.com<br />
Masthead<br />
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