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<strong>TURKEY</strong> & <strong>HEAVYLIFT</strong><br />

45·46 | 8 November 2013<br />

English edition


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

3<br />

Transport<br />

Journal<br />

<strong>ITJ</strong>International<br />

Oil refinery boom boosts<br />

heavylift projects<br />

Turkey is keen to expand its oil refineries. Kita<br />

Logistics recently carried out several heavylift<br />

transport tasks for a newly-established facility<br />

near Izmit.<br />

11<br />

45 · 46 | 8 November2013<br />

www.transportjournal.com<br />

ENGLISHEDITION<br />

(also availableinanidentical<br />

GermanandFrenchversion)<br />

Specials<br />

Turkey &<br />

Heavylift Supplement<br />

Iran & Iraq 29<br />

3PL logistics study<br />

Shippers work morewith<br />

logisticsproviders, but sti l<br />

focusedonshortterm 18<br />

Détente in Iran?<br />

Europeanjudiciarylifts<br />

sanctionsagainst<br />

Iranianshippingline 31<br />

Branching out<br />

Cypriottransportcompany<br />

SalamisShippingentering<br />

oil and gas business 35<br />

5 Turkey, an attractive investment location<br />

In conversation Dogan Taskent<br />

7 CNC Freight Services<br />

Malaysia–Turkmenistan, one way<br />

09 Marmaray tunnel opens<br />

Seamless Europe–Asia link<br />

11 Kita Logistics<br />

Heavy goods for a refinery in Izmit<br />

13 SNS Project Team<br />

Spare parts for a chemical plant<br />

15 Jumbo<br />

A pipeline to Cyprus laid<br />

17 Port of Rijeka<br />

An important heavylift centre<br />

This Special is part of<br />

<strong>ITJ</strong> 45-46 / 2013<br />

Pipeline project from<br />

Anamur to Kyrenia/Girne<br />

An 80 km pipeline is being installed between<br />

Turkey and Cyprus. The cranes on board the<br />

«Fairplayer» are equipped with special winch<br />

systems, which are the key to success.<br />

15<br />

18 Heavylift at Sea<br />

Special heavylift vessel design<br />

19 Kargosistem<br />

In action for nasair<br />

19 Turkish Airlines<br />

Setting new targets<br />

19 Pegasus Cargo<br />

Extending its Turkish network<br />

20 Karl Gross<br />

To Asia by inland barge<br />

21 Volga-Dnepr<br />

Carrying satellites as airfreight<br />

22 Daher<br />

Managing Iter’s transport needs<br />

Dear readers,<br />

In the Southeast of Europe Turkey<br />

is a particularly interesting place for<br />

heavylift and project cargo undertakings.<br />

This is not only down to the<br />

advantages gained by the country<br />

straddling the Bosphorus thanks to its<br />

favourable geographical position as<br />

a bridge between worlds – or continents.<br />

The ambitious programmes that<br />

Istanbul established years ago focus<br />

on the comprehensive extension and<br />

renewal of the country’s infrastructure<br />

and energy sector.<br />

In order to reduce Turkey’s dependence<br />

on imported oil and gas, the<br />

atomic power stations Akkuyu and<br />

Sinop are being built at the cost of<br />

USD 20 billion each. The Tüpras-Izmit<br />

oil refinery is also being extended (see<br />

page 11). Various pipelines have also<br />

been initiated in the Mediterranean<br />

and Black seas. The recently-completed<br />

Marmaray tunnel is an outstanding<br />

infrastructure project (see page 9), and<br />

is but one of many transport projects<br />

that have been undertaken with verve<br />

90 years after the founding of the<br />

Republic of Turkey under the leadership<br />

of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The port<br />

of Derince in greater Istanbul, which is<br />

state-owned (as yet), plays a remarkable<br />

project cargo and heavylift transhipment<br />

role (see page 7). In the light<br />

of the country’s ambitious infrastructure<br />

plans, project cargo logisticians<br />

and heavylift specialists can look forward<br />

to many an interesting challenge<br />

under the crescent moon in future.<br />

17 Dornbasstransitservice<br />

Beer tanks across the Black Sea<br />

22 Masthead<br />

Cover: One of two bridges across the Bosphorus in Istanbul.<br />

Photo: thinkstock<br />

Christian Doepgen<br />

Editor-in-chief


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

5<br />

Turkey as a hub between east and west<br />

Opportunities for the logistics industry<br />

The recently-inaugurated Marmaray railway tunnel under the Bosphorus is only one symbol of just how keen Turkey is to fulfil its role as<br />

a gateway between east and west. During a symposium organised by DHL Freight Switzerland on the subject of Eastern Europe, Dogan<br />

Taskent, president of the Swiss Chamber of Commerce in Turkey, explained the economic outlook on the Golden Horn.<br />

In economic terms, Turkey is better off<br />

today than many Southern European and<br />

Balkan countries. Reforms have massively<br />

changed the economy over the last ten<br />

years. «From a country with closed borders<br />

and an inflation rate of 90%–100%,<br />

Turkey has changed into a country with<br />

a thriving economy and an inflation rate<br />

of 10%,» Dogan Taskent explained in<br />

Zurich during a symposium organised by<br />

DHL Freight Switzerland on the subject<br />

of Eastern Europe.<br />

Various aspects have contributed to<br />

this development. Accession to the European<br />

Customs Union, for example,<br />

has brought foreign products into the<br />

country. This has increased competition<br />

and, in turn, resulted Turkish businesses<br />

increasing production. The country now<br />

occupies fifth place in the table of European<br />

car producers, making more cars<br />

than Italy. This trend is continuing apace.<br />

In the first half of 2013, Turkey managed<br />

to increase its car exports by 4.9%.<br />

Internationals come to Turkey<br />

The privatisation wave has also promoted<br />

new thinking in the economy. Turkish<br />

entrepreneurs have realised that firms<br />

have an intrinsic value and can be sold.<br />

The result is that they are not hiding<br />

their revenue from the fiscal authorities<br />

as much and are even declaring it instead.<br />

«Today we have transparent firms<br />

and plenty of mergers and acquisitions,»<br />

Taskent went on to say. Every year around<br />

300–400 Turkish firms are bought by foreign<br />

companies. It is also becoming more<br />

common to purchase firms abroad. Here,<br />

knowledge transfer is often the driving<br />

factor. «Just recently a Turkish construction<br />

company bought a Swiss firm, Alpinbau,<br />

so that they could improve their own<br />

tunnel construction techniques,» Taskent<br />

reported.<br />

As an investment location, Turkey has<br />

become increasingly attractive to foreign<br />

investors and multinational corporations<br />

since the financial crisis in the United<br />

States and Europe. The stable economy<br />

Dogan Taskent talking to Christoph Hinteregger, a Doppelmayr Seilbahnen executive, and<br />

DHL Freight CEO Nicolas Minde (from the left).<br />

and the strong prospects for growth have<br />

attracted them. Approximately 30,000<br />

international companies currently operate<br />

in the country, including well-known<br />

names such as Novartis, ABB and DHL.<br />

Indeed, 35 companies have even moved<br />

their corporate headquarters to Turkey.<br />

Many specialist staff with a Turkish background<br />

have returned to Turkey from<br />

overseas, including 500 top managers.<br />

Further prospects for growth<br />

The recent downturn in the Turkish economy,<br />

in particular its trade deficit, has not<br />

gone unnoticed (see <strong>ITJ</strong> 35-36/2013, page<br />

41). «Even if Turkey does not manage to<br />

achieve the high growth rate of 9%–10%<br />

that it has experienced in recent years in<br />

the near future, the country will nevertheless<br />

continue to grow,» is Taskent’s<br />

optimistic assessment.<br />

The pre-condition for such growth,<br />

however, is that foreign money continues<br />

to flow into the country. The USA<br />

and Europe finance approximately 75%<br />

of all foreign investment in Turkey, and<br />

the Gulf States around 20%–25%. «As<br />

long as the West continues to support our<br />

country financially, the USA and Europe<br />

will continue to keep Turkey on a tight<br />

leash. This helps us to successfully modernise<br />

and further develop the Turkish<br />

economy.»<br />

Taskent sees great opportunities in<br />

particular for the transportation sector<br />

in Turkey. In cooperation with local<br />

partners, foreign companies can continue<br />

to grow quickly at the Bosphorus. «The<br />

geographical location and the rather stable<br />

situation in the country compared to<br />

our neighbouring countries to the east<br />

encourages the further development of<br />

Turkey towards becoming a European<br />

production centre and a transportation<br />

hub for Europe, the Middle East, Africa<br />

and the CIS,» he said.<br />

Opportunities for logisticians<br />

Special niche markets are in high demand.<br />

The valuable goods segment is expected<br />

to achieve growth rates of 10% over the<br />

next few years, as the fact that about 60%<br />

of banks and currency exchange bureaux<br />

still deal with this transportation in-house<br />

is expected to change. Heavylift and project<br />

cargo logistics will also benefit from a<br />

USD 400 billion investment requirement<br />

in airports and sea ports, motorways and<br />

railway lines, as well as hydro-electric and<br />

coal-fired power stations, according to development<br />

minister Erdogan Bayraktar.<br />

Claudia Benetti/Christian Doepgen<br />

Photo: Claudia Benetti


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

7<br />

A heavylift consignment for a Turkmen offshore project.<br />

From Malaysia to Turkmenistan<br />

The Derince hub<br />

Turkmenistan is investing in its infrastructure and has earmarked USD 2 billion for<br />

oil production and petrochemicals up to 2016. CNC Freight Services once again<br />

transported heavylift loads for the development of the Diyarbakir project.<br />

Malaysia’s CNC Freight Services conveyed<br />

three building winches with two<br />

chartered Antonov AN-124s for the project<br />

in Turkmenistan in April this year.<br />

The development of offshore capacities<br />

for crude oil production and its processing<br />

is of top economic priority for the<br />

Central Asian country.<br />

In October CNC part-chartered a conventional<br />

geared ship to carry out three<br />

deliveries for the project. The loads consisted<br />

of a crane pedestal, diving equipment<br />

and pressure vessels, among others.<br />

2,110 t of freight was loaded. The heaviest<br />

single module weighed 95 t and was<br />

14.5 m long, 5.1 m high and 5.6 m wide.<br />

Photo: WWPC<br />

Different pre and post feeder transport<br />

modes were used, because of the sizes<br />

of individual modules. One part of the<br />

load was routed from Malaysia to Derince<br />

in greater Istanbul, and thence via<br />

the Volga-Don canal to the Caspian Sea.<br />

A sub-contractor managed the last section<br />

of the journey to Turkmenbashi.<br />

The pressure vessels were forwarded on<br />

a ro-ro vessel from Singapore to Derince,<br />

and thanks to shorter transit times they<br />

arrived at the same time as the chartered<br />

conventional vessel.<br />

Crane pedestal and pressure vessels<br />

The shipment was then transferred to<br />

a river barge and on-forwarded. DGT<br />

Logistics, a member of the project and<br />

heavylift network Worldwide Project<br />

Consortium WWPC (just as CNC<br />

Freight Services is), was in charge of the<br />

voyage to Turkmenistan, as well as for<br />

unloading the freight in Turkmenbashi<br />

and transport to the site 110 km from<br />

the Turkmen port. Christian Doepgen<br />

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www.dgtlog.com<br />

www.wwpc.eu.com<br />

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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

9<br />

New railway connecting two continents<br />

A new milestone in Istanbul<br />

The Marmaray rail tunnel under the Bosphorus, which joins the European and Asian<br />

parts of the Turkish metropolis Istanbul, is the first rail connection between the two<br />

continents. It was ceremonially dedicated in late October.<br />

According to Jean-Pierre Loubinoux,<br />

the director general of the International<br />

Union of Railways (UIC), the new railway<br />

connection in Istanbul shows the<br />

enormous progress that has been made<br />

in further developing rail transport as a<br />

global mode of transport.<br />

The Marmaray project has created a<br />

seamless rail axis which not only connects<br />

the two parts of Istanbul and Turkey,<br />

and thus the European and Asian<br />

continents, but also permits continuous<br />

rail traffic between Western Europe<br />

(London) and China (Beijing), for example.<br />

Because of its strategic location between<br />

Europe, Asia, the Middle and Far<br />

East, and its place at the start of the<br />

new so-called Silk Railway, Turkey is<br />

becoming increasingly important as an<br />

economic and logistics location.<br />

Project of the century<br />

Opening the tunnel on the 90th anniversary<br />

of the founding of the Turkish<br />

republic, prime minister Recep Tayyip<br />

Erdogan called it the project of the century.<br />

Erdogan stated during the ceremonial<br />

dedication that the Marmaray tunnel<br />

has realised a 150-year-old dream for<br />

Turkey. Interesting detail on the side is<br />

that Marmaray is a made-up word, from<br />

Marmara, the inland sea between the<br />

Bosphorus and the Dardanelles, and<br />

ray, the Turkish word for rail.<br />

The new tunnel, with a total length<br />

of 13.6 km, crosses the Bosphorus about<br />

56 m below sea level. The portion below<br />

the sea is 1.4 km long. A total of eleven<br />

tunnel elements were pre-fabricated and<br />

moved to the installation location. This<br />

part of the intercontinental trip only<br />

takes four minutes. The connection is<br />

expected to help mitigate gridlock in Istanbul,<br />

a metropolis with approximately<br />

14 million inhabitants, and to stimulate<br />

freight traffic by rail.<br />

The newly-opened structure includes<br />

a rail line through various neighbourhoods<br />

of Istanbul on both continents.<br />

Initially, the tunnel below the strait will<br />

only operate with a trolley line. Starting<br />

in 2015, the tunnel is to be used<br />

for long-distance rail traffic too, which<br />

would make it the first standard-gauge<br />

connection between Europe and Asia.<br />

Total project costs currently stand<br />

at approximately EUR 2.5 billion. After<br />

the cornerstone was laid in 2004,<br />

the dedication was first announced for<br />

2008, but was postponed repeatedly<br />

thereafter.<br />

Security at the top of the agenda<br />

The Marmaray project is an extremely<br />

demanding engineering feat. Earthquake-proof<br />

technologies and novel<br />

materials were used in the tunnel construction.<br />

The Turkish authorities have<br />

pointed out that the tunnel meets all of<br />

the latest safety requirements. State-ofthe-art<br />

underwater and tunnel drilling<br />

technology was used in the construction<br />

of this intercontinental facility.<br />

During its almost 9 years of construction<br />

the Marmaray project was<br />

Photo: Muhammed Enes Okullu<br />

One of the two parallel tunnels that make up the<br />

new Marmaray connection.<br />

used by technical and scientific institutes<br />

all over the world as a fine example<br />

of contemporary engineering skills.<br />

The tunnel was built by the Turkish<br />

Directorate General of Infrastructure<br />

Investments (AYGM), while the Turkish<br />

railway TCDD is responsible for<br />

operations.<br />

Grand opening ceremony<br />

The dedication ceremony organised by<br />

the government, the railway company,<br />

as well as organisations and firms participating<br />

in the Marmaray project. It was<br />

attended by many international guests<br />

of honour, including the Japanese prime<br />

minister Shinzo Abe and the Romanian<br />

prime minister Victor Ponta. In addition<br />

the Turkish government was also represented,<br />

by president Abdullah Gul and<br />

prime minister Erdogan. The Turkish<br />

transport minister Binali Yildirim, and<br />

Suleyman Karaman, the director general<br />

of the TCDD, and UIC director<br />

general Jean-Pierre Loubinoux all also<br />

attended the event.<br />

ra<br />

www.uic.org<br />

www.tcdd.gov.tr<br />

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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

11<br />

Transporting heavy plant parts for a Turkish refinery<br />

Tons of consignments forwarded<br />

Photo: Kita Logistics<br />

The Turkish enterprise Kita Logistics, which also includes specialist skills in the project<br />

cargo and heavylift transport tasks amongst its broad range of services, recently hauled<br />

a whole series of rather voluminous heavylift consignment to a refinery in Turkey.<br />

One of the huge consignments being loaded in a Turkish port by Kita Logistics.<br />

The Turkish enterprise Kita Logistics,<br />

that country’s member of the Global<br />

Project Logistics Network (GPLN, one of<br />

the largest and most widely-recognised<br />

non-exclusive project logistics networks<br />

specialising in international project<br />

movements and specialised heavylift operations),<br />

recently completed a demanding<br />

project logistics order, hauling various<br />

heavylift shipments that were key to the<br />

construction of a USD 3 billion refinery<br />

in Izmit, east of Istanbul.<br />

The logistics service provider ended<br />

up moving approximately 300,000 t of<br />

goods in various consignments from different<br />

ports of Turkey to Izmit, on the Sea<br />

of Marmara, for the refinery project. The<br />

project consisted of moving single pieces<br />

weighing up to 917 t per piece and with<br />

dimensions as long as 64 m and as wide<br />

as 11 m. Along with road transportation,<br />

a total of 90 consignments were moved<br />

by inland barge from Derince port to the<br />

jetty at the site concerned. It had not been<br />

possible to move those pieces by road, due<br />

to their outstanding size.<br />

In this project, Kita not only acted as a<br />

most important logistics provider for the<br />

task, but also utilised all of its infrastructure,<br />

equipment and logistics engineering<br />

skills to ensure the smooth transition of<br />

the goods concerned. Various sizes of<br />

ramps, and different beams, were constructed<br />

and used by the company.<br />

The main difficulty in this project was<br />

that all of the cargo arrived in Turkey in<br />

the relatively short time of four months,<br />

practically blocking some Turkish ports,<br />

such as Derince, for some time. The rather<br />

special requirements caused by this particularly<br />

complex situation prompted Kita<br />

Logistics to open an office of its own in<br />

the port of Derince, long before the actual<br />

project work started. Kita’s on-site experts<br />

were thus able to complete all ground stability<br />

calculations months before the first<br />

shipments arrived.<br />

ra<br />

www.kita.com.tr; www.gpln.net


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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

13<br />

SNS International loading cooling units and other equipment for a chemical plant.<br />

Heavylift transport in very constricted space<br />

Parts for a chemical plant<br />

The Turkish logistics company SNS International Transport and Foreign Trade recently<br />

organised the transport of heavy goods for a production plant of a major French<br />

chemical company in Turkey.<br />

The heavy goods transported by the<br />

project cargo logistics team of the Turkish<br />

service provider SNS International<br />

Transport and Foreign Trade by sea from<br />

China to a chemicals production plant<br />

of an unnamed French chemicals company<br />

in Turkey reached a national port<br />

there under strict safety regulations. The<br />

material was subsequently unloaded in<br />

the port. In addition to a cooling body,<br />

Photo: SNS<br />

containing the rare gas argon and with<br />

an overall height of 35 m, the cargo also<br />

included various other items, such as further<br />

cooling units, turbines and frames<br />

for air-scrubbing systems.<br />

The heaviest individual part transported<br />

weighed in at 185 t, and the total weight<br />

of the oversized cargo transported in one<br />

procedure amounted to approximately<br />

1,300 t. According to SNS, the entire manoeuvre<br />

proceeded without any damage<br />

being caused.<br />

The challenges involved in this project<br />

cargo order included, amongst other<br />

things, the manoeuvring of the major<br />

cargo pieces through the narrow passages<br />

in the middle of the works premises to<br />

their final destination, which had a total<br />

surface area of only 2,000 sqm. Due<br />

to the permanent repositioning of the<br />

equipment and the long trailers, as well<br />

as the fact that work in the works premises<br />

could only be carried out during the day,<br />

this project turned out to be tricky – but<br />

SNS mastered it successfully. ra<br />

www.sns-international.com<br />

DB Schenker building in Turkey<br />

DB Schenker Arkas, DB Schenker’s Turkish subsidiary, is currently<br />

building a national network for procurement and distribution.<br />

The network expansion in Turkey is taking place in three steps.<br />

The first phase runs from the starting point of Edirne to Istanbul<br />

and thence to the distribution hubs in Bursa and Izmir. The<br />

second phase comprises transport between Eskisehir, Afyon and<br />

Antalya. These development phases have already been completed.<br />

Phase three, starting from Istanbul, reaches to Ankara, Aksaray<br />

and Mersin an onwards to Gaziantep, with routes arranged in<br />

eight directions inland, all starting from the relevant hub.<br />

www.dbschenker.com<br />

Martin Bencher Group posts record<br />

A new branch in Singapore, which is part of the international<br />

transport and freight forwarding company Martin Bencher<br />

Group, which is based in Århus (Denmark), has announced<br />

that it has posted a new weight record for the company in the<br />

heavylift transport field. Martin Bencher transported two major<br />

plant parts for a oil and gas industry customer from Singapore<br />

to South Korea in September. The weight of one of the modules<br />

came in at 2,050 t, with a height of 24.8 m and a diameter of<br />

26.5 m. The other component weighed in 1,798 t and its dimensions<br />

were 14.1 m high and 37.4 m diameter.<br />

www.martin-bencher.com<br />

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International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

15<br />

Laying a pipeline between Turkey and Cyprus<br />

Jumbo plunges into the deep<br />

The difficult working conditions when laying underwater pipelines make such an enterprise one of the most interesting project cargo<br />

undertakings. Jumbo, a Dutch heavylift and offshore specialist, is participating in the laying of a new connection in the Eastern<br />

Mediterranean. An integrated deep-water winch system and a specialised heavylift ship are two exceptional aspects of the project.<br />

Jumbo, a Dutch heavylift consignments<br />

specialist, is once more set to prove its<br />

skills from the end of this year when it<br />

is set to become involved in a project to<br />

install a new pipeline between Anamur<br />

(Turkey) and Kyrenia / Girne (Turkish<br />

Republic of Northern Cyprus). The contract<br />

was awarded by the Malaysian pipelaying<br />

contractor Sigur Ros.<br />

Under the contract Jumbo will deploy<br />

its Fairplayer heavylift vessel to transport<br />

and install 126 gravity anchor spreads in<br />

water depths of up to 1,400 m. All project<br />

management and engineering tasks will<br />

be carried out by Jumbo.<br />

The company will collect the materials<br />

needed from the Turkish port of Mersin<br />

Tasucu Seka, where they will be loaded<br />

on board the Fairplayer using the vessel’s<br />

own 900 t mast cranes, ready for transportation<br />

to the offshore location and for<br />

installation. The Fairplayer has a carrying<br />

capacity of 12,625 dwat and it’s on-board<br />

cranes can lift 1,800 t in tandem operations.<br />

The Fairplayer will sail south from<br />

Mersin, and will then install the 230 t<br />

gravity anchor, tether wire and sub-sea<br />

buoys, to be used to moor a pipeline with<br />

a 1.6 m diameter running 80 km from<br />

Turkey to Northern Cyprus. The pipeline<br />

will be suspended in spans of approximately<br />

500 m, floating at a depth of approximately<br />

250 m.<br />

The tether ropes, which are 116 mm in<br />

diameter, will be cut to varying lengths<br />

to match the corresponding water depths<br />

along the pipeline’s route. Towards the<br />

tops of the tether wires the sub-sea buoys,<br />

8 m long and 3 m in diameter and weighing<br />

approximately 17 t each, will be positioned<br />

to moor the pipeline. The anchor<br />

spreads will be lowered into position using<br />

both of the Fairplayer’s mast cranes.<br />

One of the cranes will oversee the deployment<br />

of the buoy and tensioning of the<br />

tether wire, whilst the other will lower the<br />

anchor.<br />

One of the specialities of this delicate<br />

and intricate operation is the fact that<br />

both of the cranes involved are equipped<br />

with an integrated deep-water winch system,<br />

which will allow the equipment to<br />

be installed without the need for a socalled<br />

wet handshake – that is to say the<br />

submarine transfer between two hooks.<br />

14 km of crane wire will be applied to<br />

the winch, which can carry out installations<br />

in water depths of up to 3,000 m.<br />

To successfully carry out the installation<br />

work it is additionally very important that<br />

the Fairplayer maintains its exact position<br />

Photo: Jumbo<br />

The «Fairplayer» has two cranes with<br />

integrated winch systems on board.<br />

whilst it is executing its work. To this end<br />

the Fairplayer’s on-board class 2 dynamic<br />

positioning system comes into play to ensure<br />

the required results.<br />

av<br />

www.jumbomaritime.nl<br />

Terex equipping cranes for the future for Mardas<br />

Photo: Jumbo<br />

Holding the precise geographic position during<br />

installation is crucial.<br />

TerexPortSolutions(TPS),amanufacturer<br />

of port equipment ranging from quay<br />

cranes through to integrated handling<br />

systems, has comprehensively revamped<br />

the mobile harbour cranes for the Turkish<br />

terminal operator Mardas Marmara<br />

Denizcilik Isletmeler, based near Istanbul<br />

(Turkey).<br />

Terex will transform six of Mardas’<br />

Terex Gottwald Model 7 mobile harbour<br />

cranes, so that the terminal operator will<br />

be able to handle larger containerships<br />

in future. TPS is collaborating with the<br />

Turkish company Eksen Makina Servis<br />

Ticaret on this project. Together they<br />

have revamped the cranes’ working radii,<br />

centres of rotation as well as their operators’<br />

lines of vision. The cranes’ cabins<br />

have been lifted by approximately 5 m<br />

and the units’ working radii extended<br />

from 51 to 54 m.<br />

TPS took charge of installing the parts<br />

in this project, whilst Eksen looked after<br />

the commissioning side of the undertaking.<br />

www.eksenmakina.com<br />

www.terex.com


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

17<br />

One of the 650 t inland barges destined to transport asphalt in Colombia being loaded.<br />

Heavylift consignment shipped through the port of Rijeka<br />

Croatian heavyweights<br />

The port of Rijeka on the Adriatic Sea is firmly establishing its reputation as a heavylift<br />

centre. The Liburnia Maritime Agency managed the organisation of a record shipment for<br />

the port of two inland barges. The on-board cranes from the P2-1400 series on Hansa<br />

Heavy Lift’s vessels proved to be particularly important in this context.<br />

The Liburnia Maritime Agency, a Croatian<br />

provider of services for all types of<br />

project cargo and shipping requirements,<br />

has claimed that it recently set a new record<br />

for the transhipment of a heavylift<br />

consignment through the Croatian port<br />

of Rijeka. The company was in charge of<br />

managing the shipment of two inland<br />

barges, specially-designed to transport<br />

asphalt, from Croatia to Colombia.<br />

Each unit managed a stately 650 t<br />

when put on the scales. Over and above<br />

Photo: Liburnia Maritime Agency<br />

this the two ships were not easy to handle,<br />

as each of them was 60 m long and 16 m<br />

wide. The loading of the units on to the<br />

two heavylift vessels HHL Richards Bay<br />

and HHL Fremantle, owned by Hamburgbased<br />

Hansa Heavy Lift, was nevertheless<br />

completed without any problems.<br />

Twice the lifting power<br />

Hansa Heavy Lift’s two ships are part of<br />

the company’s P2-1400 series of vessels<br />

and feature their own on-board cranes,<br />

each with a lifting capacity of 700 t. In<br />

tandem operations they can thus list as<br />

much as 1,400 t. The operation could thus<br />

be carried out without the aid of a mobile<br />

harbour crane. The two heavylift units<br />

can carry up to 19,450 dwat each. The<br />

massive consignments left for Colombia<br />

on time.<br />

Danko Crncevic, Liburnia Maritime<br />

Agency’s managing director, pointed out<br />

that «at the company we live for such<br />

consignments, and our customers notice<br />

our dedication. Our involvement in this<br />

undertaking from the beginning made<br />

sure that the loading was smooth and efficient.»<br />

Another similar contract will be<br />

carried out soon, with semi-submersible<br />

Dockwise ships in action.<br />

av<br />

www.hansaheavylift.de<br />

www.dockwise.com<br />

www.liburniamar.hr<br />

GPLN member Dornbasstransitservice delivers beer tanks to Ukraine<br />

The Ukrainian company Dornbasstransitservice, a member of<br />

the Global Project Logistics Network (GPLN), was recently in<br />

charge of transporting beer tanks from the Ukrainian Black<br />

Sea port of Mariupol. The tanks, each of which was 25 m long,<br />

had a diameter of 6.2 m and weighed 32 t, were headed for<br />

Kharkiv, 450 km away. The cargo was lifted by two floating<br />

cranes working in tandem and deploying vertical parallel slings,<br />

as per the manufacturer’s requirements. Dornbasstransitservice<br />

had to dismantle a gate of the port of Mariupol and part of a<br />

wall to allow the specialised trucks to pass. www.dtschart.com<br />

Transit via <strong>TURKEY</strong> to IRAQ<br />

info@geneltransport.com.tr


18 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />

The «MPV 500 Heavy Lifter» is aimed at the industry’s intermediate market segment.<br />

Special ships from Hamburg<br />

No two ships are alike<br />

The transport of heavylift and project cargo consignments represents a great challenge<br />

when designing ships, simply because no shipment is like any other. The company<br />

HeavyLift at Sea, from Hamburg, therefore focuses on custom-tailored solutions.<br />

Hamburg can look back on a long-standing<br />

tradition in shipbuilding. However,<br />

positive reports from this sector in Germany<br />

have been rare for some time now,<br />

as shipbuilding continues to relocate to<br />

Asia.<br />

HeavyLift at Sea, a maritime engineering<br />

company which designs and plans<br />

heavylift shipping options as well as offshore<br />

projects, has been preparing itself<br />

for the past year to change this trend, at<br />

least with regard to designing ships. The<br />

founders Hendrik Gröne and Lars Rolner<br />

can both look back on many years of experience<br />

in the heavylift sector. Rolner is<br />

currently also the managing director of<br />

the heavylift specialist SAL, which is part<br />

of Japan’s K Line group.<br />

Gröne, HeavyLift at Sea’s managing director,<br />

explains the business concept as follows:<br />

«The number of shipbuilding jobs is<br />

decreasing in Germany. At the same time<br />

there is a wealth of engineering expertise<br />

in the area of design and technology for<br />

the challenges of building special ships<br />

and developing highly complex solutions,<br />

which is something many of the<br />

shipyards located in the Far East simply<br />

cannot offer.»<br />

Expertise on hand in Germany<br />

The company wants to pool this expertise<br />

and make it available to its customers,<br />

including shipping lines and builders<br />

of offshore facilities. The experienced<br />

team of the company, headquartered in<br />

Photo: HeavyLift@Sea<br />

the Hanseatic city of Hamburg, creates<br />

customised simulations and calculations<br />

that provide optimal ratios and movements<br />

for ships, cranes and the cargo on<br />

whatever task they are deployed. Engineers,<br />

technicians and designers propose<br />

heavylift tools such as overhead travelling<br />

cranes, and then hand the building supervision<br />

over to shipyards. In addition,<br />

the experts develop complete specialised<br />

ships to meet customers’ needs, as well as<br />

prototypes with distinctive designs.<br />

Custom-tailored ships<br />

Just recently the company drafted the<br />

design for its MPV 500 Heavy Lifter, a<br />

heavylift freighter for the intermediate<br />

market segment, thereby expanding its<br />

portfolio of especially flexible heavylift<br />

vessels.<br />

The design for the ship is based on the<br />

HLV 1600 Heavy Lifter, but is somewhat<br />

smaller and thereby aimed more at shipping<br />

lines that specialise in the transport<br />

of smaller consignments or are new entrants<br />

into the heavylift market. With its<br />

80 m loading area the ship is especially<br />

well-suited for the transportation of long<br />

consignments, such as blades for windmills.<br />

Two on-board cranes are planned for<br />

the ship. Working in tandem they will be<br />

capable of a lifting up to 500 t. The designs<br />

of all of the firm’s prototypes can be<br />

individually customised to meet clients’<br />

requirements.<br />

av<br />

www.heavyliftatsea.de<br />

www.sal-heavylift.com


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

19<br />

Photo: Nasair<br />

Saudi Arabian LCC wants to boost freight business in Turkey<br />

Kargosistem represents nasair<br />

An increasing number of low cost carriers are turning their attention to the potential of<br />

express freight services. The Saudi Arabian company nasair, a subsidiary of the charter<br />

airline National Air Service, is now entering the Turkish market.<br />

Kargosistem believes that even the smallest Airbus offers the cargo industry a perspective.<br />

Nasair was founded in the Kingdom of<br />

Saudi Arabia in February 2007. Since<br />

then, the low-cost carrier (LCC) has<br />

transported more than 12 million passengers<br />

on around 110,000 flights. Its fleet,<br />

which is composed of 25 units, including<br />

Boeing B747s, Airbus A320s and Embraer<br />

190/195s, is one of the most modern in<br />

the Middle East, even before the delivery<br />

of 21 new aircraft it has on order.<br />

Shortly after nasair appointed the<br />

Dubai-based Emirati firm Heavyweight<br />

Air Express as its global representative for<br />

freight activities, the latter had selected<br />

the Turkish general sales and service<br />

agent Kargosistem as its sub-contractor<br />

for nasair services to and from Turkey.<br />

Progress in fits and starts<br />

Kargosistem’s chairman Demir Ozerman<br />

said that «we’re delighted to work<br />

together with our long-standing strategic<br />

partner Heavyweight in promoting this<br />

exciting young carrier.» The cooperation<br />

is still relatively modest. At the moment<br />

nasair provides two flights a week from<br />

Istanbul to Jeddah as well as a daily service<br />

to Riyadh, operated with A320s. Its<br />

37 sqm belly hold, which offers space for<br />

7 ULDs or pallets with an overall weight of<br />

16.6 t, is rather limited. However, it is more<br />

than sufficient for shipments such as textiles,<br />

leather products, small items of furniture<br />

and household articles, Ozerman<br />

explained.<br />

Jeddah and Riyadh are not the final<br />

destinations of the service from Istanbul.<br />

Nasair serves 88 destinations throughout<br />

the Middle East, with 950 flights a week<br />

from its twin hubs in Saudi Arabia.<br />

Ozermanannouncedthat«afterwehave<br />

firmly anchored the new nasair flights in<br />

the Turkish freight market, we’ll turn our<br />

attention to the transhipment possibilities<br />

in our client’s growing network. We have<br />

a particular interest in Amman (Jordan),<br />

Beirut (Lebanon) and Kuwait airports, in<br />

addition to those in Dubai and Abu Dhabi<br />

(United Arab Emirates).»<br />

Kargosistem, which was established in<br />

1996, has two offices in Istanbul and covers<br />

the entire Turkish market. The GSSA<br />

provides scheduled road feeder services to<br />

Adana and Gaziantep, besides representing<br />

the carriers Aerosurlog, Air Transat,<br />

AV Airlines, Coyne Airways, DHL Aviation,<br />

Kenya Airways and Olympic Air.<br />

Last May Kargosistem was named «GSSA<br />

of the year» (see <strong>ITJ</strong> Daily of 14 May 2013).<br />

ah<br />

www.kargosistem.com<br />

www.flynas.com<br />

New targets for Turkish Airlines<br />

The two Turkish Airlines pilots who were<br />

kidnapped in Beirut (Lebanon) in August<br />

and held in captivity for two months are<br />

free again (see <strong>ITJ</strong> 37-38 / 2013, page 33).<br />

The airline may also be free of a planned<br />

close partnership with the German carrier<br />

Lufthansa that caught the public’s<br />

attention in November 2012.<br />

Lufthansa’s cargo boss, Karl Ulrich<br />

Garnadt, told the <strong>ITJ</strong> in Seattle WA<br />

(USA) in mid-October that his division<br />

was still analysing the alliance situation,<br />

however. It cannot be ruled out yet that<br />

a Turkish-German link will be established<br />

in the freight sector.<br />

Since the winter timetable took effect,<br />

Turkish Airlines has already benefited<br />

indirectly from one Lufthansa decision.<br />

The German airline did not prolong its<br />

contract, which began in 1996, with regional<br />

partner Augsburg Airways. The<br />

latter’s demise is in sight and it seems that<br />

90 of its 100 pilots are holding negotiations<br />

with the Turks.<br />

In the meantime, Turkish Airlines is<br />

focusing more closely on the Pakistani<br />

market. At the end of November the carrier’s<br />

passenger division is launching a<br />

new thrice-weekly service to Lahore, as<br />

well as stepping up its existing rotations<br />

to Karachi (from four a week to one a<br />

day) and to Islamabad (to four instead of<br />

three a week).<br />

Pakistan’s capital became the destination<br />

for a weekly full-freighter flight on<br />

29 October, whilst the Algerian capital<br />

Algiers received a twice-weekly full<br />

freighter service from Istanbul on the<br />

same date (up from one a week).<br />

www.turkishcargo.com.tr<br />

Pegasus adds to<br />

inner-Turkish network<br />

The Turkish LCC Pegasus Airlines, which<br />

has successfully marketed its cargo business<br />

since 2005, is adding four new domestic<br />

destinations from its base at Sabiha<br />

Gökçen airport, the smaller hub in<br />

Istanbul, over the next two months.<br />

From mid-December, the timetable<br />

will include Edremit on the Aegean coast<br />

and Sirnak, in eastern Anatolia, as well as<br />

Erzurum and Mardin, the new destinations<br />

that will be added in January.<br />

Pegasus already enlarged its international<br />

network in October. Its thriceweekly<br />

service to Domodedovo, the<br />

Russian capital Moscow’s largest airport,<br />

took the number of Pegasus destinations<br />

to 73 in 30 counties.<br />

www.pegasuscargo.com


20 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />

Bremen forwarder with a strong foothold in Bavaria<br />

Heavy goods the<br />

easy way – by river<br />

The medium-sized forwarding and logistics company Karl Gross, founded<br />

in 1876, has adapted to the changing needs of its customers and markets<br />

throughout its history. Its branch office in a southern German river port is<br />

an outstanding example of the company’s flexibility.<br />

The transport of oversized cargo is the order of the day for the Hamburg-based<br />

project department of the freight forwarder Karl Gross.<br />

The division’s team, led by Thomas Burkhardt and Steffen Fulst, is<br />

constantly in search of routes and vehicles which are capable of handling<br />

the cargo and individual requirements of the company’s clients.<br />

«Every transport is individual and involves its own set of challenges,»<br />

says Fulst, the branch office manager and project cargo leader at Karl<br />

Gross in Hamburg.<br />

Each project cargo transport is unique<br />

There are various international market leaders in their fields among<br />

Karl Gross’ industrial machinery and equipment transport customers,<br />

www.zenit-spedition.at<br />

There‘s no ‚No Can Do‘ with ZENIT ... we are the SpecialEast!<br />

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Western- and Eastern Europe .The Balkans .Turkey .Iran .CIS .CentralAsia .Mongolia .Near East .NorthAfrica<br />

A-5101 Bergheim .Tel. +43/662/45 40 41 .office@zenit-spedition.at<br />

D-Furth im Wald .Tel. +49/99 73/80 48-0 .office.de@zenit-spedition.at<br />

Many heavylift consignments are shipped to the world by inland<br />

waterway by Karl Gross’s Regensburg office.<br />

including firms from the food technology industry. The<br />

project cargo experts from Hamburg have seen the volume<br />

of all the parts that they deliver directly to construction<br />

sites in Asia and South America grow significantly<br />

over the past few years.<br />

«Our experience has shown that machines and plants<br />

used in the food processing industry are increasingly<br />

pushing the limits of what can be shipped on trucks<br />

in Germany with what we may call normal special permits,»<br />

Fulst elaborates.<br />

From the Danube to the Balkans and Turkey<br />

Much of the machinery that Karl Gross transports originates<br />

from southern Germany. The northern German<br />

freight forwarder has responded to the market situation<br />

by establishing a branch office in the inland port on the<br />

Danube in the Bavarian city of Regensburg.<br />

A further benefit of the new branch office is that it<br />

puts the company in close geographical proximity to<br />

its customers in southern Germany, making it possible<br />

for them to consult personally with customers on-site,<br />

«basically, at the drop of a hat» as one shrewd freight<br />

forwarder pointed out.<br />

The company’s Regensburg office is located in the<br />

Bayernhafen. «Our office site is right in the port, in sight<br />

of the Danube. For us, this is a particularly appropriate<br />

starting point from which to transport oversized cargo<br />

that is too big for the road via inland waterways, by<br />

barge, to various major German and European international<br />

sea ports,» says Fulst. «And of course, it is also well<br />

suited for cargo moving directly on inland waterways<br />

bound for western Asia.»<br />

ah<br />

www.karlgross.de<br />

Photo: Karl Gross


International Transport Journal 45-46 2013 Turkey & Heavylift Special<br />

21<br />

Astrium satellite flies with Volga-Dnepr<br />

Ilyushin sends a<br />

swarm into space<br />

A rocket with three research satellites belonging to the<br />

European space agency ESA, with which Turkey has been<br />

associated since July 2004 under a cooperation agreement,<br />

is lifting off from the Russian space centre Plesetsk<br />

this month. The cargo had to be flown in from southern<br />

Germany before its trip into space.<br />

Volga-Dnepr Airlines recently carried out a series of<br />

flights with space cargo on behalf of Astrium, the German<br />

division of Europe’s biggest space flight company.<br />

On 17 September the first Ilyushin IL-76 of the Russian<br />

airline took off from Munich airport headed for the<br />

north of the European part of the Russian Federation.<br />

At two-day intervals, the two other partial satellites<br />

belonging to the Swarm research satellite, as well as further<br />

test and installation equipment with a total weight<br />

of 63 t was sent on the trip. The trio of satellites is to be<br />

transported into space on a carrier rocket on 14 November<br />

from Plesetsk, about 800 km northeast of Moscow.<br />

Both during loading and unloading as well as during<br />

the flight with the IL-76TD-90VD – which included<br />

a five-day stopover in Arkhangelsk – the consignment<br />

required precise and careful handling in order to avoid<br />

any risk of damage. To this end, the heavylift specialist<br />

Volga-Dnepr used a special rail device.<br />

A robust and spacious Ilyushin aircraft was used to transport the sensitive<br />

and oversized space freight.<br />

ployed 14 Ilyushin and 38 Antonov AN-124-100 aircraft for Astrium<br />

since 2000, and these units have transported a total of 1,769 t of valuable<br />

cargo.<br />

Andreas Haug<br />

www.volga-dnepr.com<br />

www.astrium.eads.net<br />

Photo: Volga-Dnepr<br />

To the centre of the Earth and the big bang<br />

They were well supported by representatives of Astrium,<br />

who monitored the condition of the expensive freight<br />

during the flight, during which a constant ambient temperature<br />

had to be observed. After arriving at the airfield<br />

of the Plesetsk cosmodrome the three satellites of the<br />

same design were successfully unloaded and brought to<br />

the assembly hall by truck, where the swarm was put<br />

together.<br />

The three identical satellites are to be started in polar<br />

orbit at a height of 490 km and carry out what will<br />

be the most precise measurement to date of the Earth’s<br />

magnetic field and its changes. The swarm mission will<br />

indirectly copy Jules Verne’s trip to the centre of the<br />

Earth. To gain new insight into the composition and<br />

processes inside the Earth, it is today no longer necessary<br />

to dig or drill. Remote satellite exploration from orbit is<br />

possible and precise today.<br />

Another flight with the IL-76TD-90VD recently also<br />

brought 15 t of Astrium cargo from Munich to Baltimore<br />

(USA). Volga-Dnepr’s 52nd flight for Astrium carried<br />

parts of the James Webb telescope, which will succeed<br />

the Hubble telescope from 2018. Volga-Dnepr has de-<br />

ConneCting Worlds.<br />

Be it in China, Kazakhstan or Turkey:<br />

With our dense network of 100 locations in over 30 countries,<br />

we get your goods to their destination, even via routes off the<br />

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foresight.<br />

www.mumnet.com<br />

pixelio.de


22 Turkey & Heavylift Special International Transport Journal 45-46 2013<br />

Heavylift transport for Iter project picks up speed<br />

Heavy dreams<br />

34 nations, including the EU, Russia, the USA, China and India, amongst others, have<br />

opted to build a nuclear fusion reactor for research purposes in Cadarache (France).<br />

The first delivery of major components is scheduled to arrive at the start of 2014.<br />

PCN represented in Turkey<br />

The Turkish company Ekin Heavy &<br />

Project Cargo Transportation, which is<br />

headquartered in Istanbul, recently became<br />

a member of the Project Cargo<br />

Network (PCN).<br />

Ekin works on special transport projects<br />

in the Zorlu Centre in Istanbul, at<br />

Doha and Pulkovo (St Petersburg) international<br />

airports, amongst its many other<br />

undertakings.<br />

cd<br />

www.ekinproje.com<br />

The multinational science project Iter is<br />

not only supported by many states, it will<br />

also be supplied by them. Instead of a financial<br />

contribution, the supporting parties<br />

are set to make 90% of their contributions<br />

in the form of equipment and materials<br />

delivered to the construction site.<br />

The responsibility of the global logistics<br />

manager of the French transport and logistics<br />

company Daher is correspondingly<br />

large. Daher, which has been active in the<br />

context of a framework agreement since<br />

Ekin, an international heavylift project specialist.<br />

Photo: Ekin<br />

February 2012, coordinates all transport,<br />

logistics and insurance services. The number<br />

of transports of oversized heavylift<br />

consignments from the member states<br />

around the world are now increasing.<br />

Multimodal command headquarters<br />

One million components will be delivered<br />

for Iter. For instance, in the Mediterranean<br />

port of Fos-sur-Mer and at the airport of<br />

Marignane, near Marseille, the first major<br />

modules, such as drainage tanks from<br />

the US and transformers from China, are<br />

already expected to arrive from the first<br />

quarter of 2014 onwards. From 2015, nine<br />

components of the reactor vacuum boiler<br />

and cooling coils will follow by vessel<br />

from Europe, Japan and South Korea.<br />

From 16–20 September Daher inaugurated<br />

its control centre in Marignane with<br />

a test convoy. In future the numerous<br />

transports around the world will be controlled<br />

centrally from this location. The<br />

services will also include interim storage<br />

facilities and customs formalities, amongst<br />

other things. The 104 km route from Fossur-Mer<br />

to Cadarache was prepared for<br />

heavylift transports from 2008 to 2011.<br />

Everything is now in place to make the<br />

dream of power from fusion come true.<br />

Christian Doepgen<br />

www.daher.com<br />

Masthead<br />

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AAE - Ahaus Alstätter Eisenbahn AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13<br />

Advance International Transport Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />

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Barth+Co Spedition GmbH & Co KG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />

Contship Italia S.P.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

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Egytrans - Egyptian Transport Commercial<br />

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Goldhofer Aktiengesellschaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

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SNS International Transport and Foreign Trade Ltd . . . . . . . .6<br />

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Transfreight AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />

Turkish Airlines Inc. Türk Hava Yollari A.O. . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

WienCont Containerterminal GmbH und Wiener<br />

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