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System Dynamics in K-12 Education: Lessons Learned - Creative ...

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5. Create a set of goals for all K-<strong>12</strong> students to become systems citizens, and the steps to get<br />

there.<br />

6. F<strong>in</strong>d fund<strong>in</strong>g so that our capacity to do the previous five items can be created.<br />

2. Carlisle Public Schools<br />

Debra Lyneis, lyneisd@clexchange.org<br />

Carlisle: History<br />

By 2004, system dynamics was tak<strong>in</strong>g hold <strong>in</strong> the K-8 curriculum and was becom<strong>in</strong>g part of the<br />

school culture <strong>in</strong> Carlisle, MA. It had started a decade earlier with eighth grade math teacher<br />

Rob Quaden and it spread to other <strong>in</strong>novative teachers. With the help of systems mentors<br />

Quaden and Alan Ticotsky, classroom teachers developed lessons to complement their current<br />

curriculum <strong>in</strong> math, science, literature, and social studies. Eventually, every student <strong>in</strong> every<br />

grade had some system dynamics <strong>in</strong> their curriculum every year. By eighth grade, students could<br />

build simple models and transfer basic structures to new applications across subjects. Quaden<br />

and Ticotsky were develop<strong>in</strong>g a sequence age-appropriate system dynamics skills and lessons.<br />

A comb<strong>in</strong>ation of circumstances helped Carlisle surmount set-backs to get this far. First, Quaden<br />

and Ticotsky are skilled, <strong>in</strong>novative teachers respected by their colleagues. Their work as<br />

systems mentors was generously supported for many years by the Waters Foundation, afford<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them the time to learn, develop lessons and collaborate with others. Furthermore, system<br />

dynamics had the whole-hearted support of Super<strong>in</strong>tendent Davida-Fox Melanson and her<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration. She fostered a school culture of collaboration, risk-tak<strong>in</strong>g, cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

improvement, and above all, a focus on what was best for the children. After years of observ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the benefits of system dynamics for students, she made it available to all students through<br />

professional development requirements for all teachers. <strong>System</strong> dynamics also had the support<br />

of the community. Debra Lyneis served on the school board and kept townspeople <strong>in</strong>volved, and<br />

later, through the <strong>Creative</strong> Learn<strong>in</strong>g Exchange, she published many lessons developed <strong>in</strong><br />

Carlisle. F<strong>in</strong>ally, Jim Lyneis, a professional system dynamicist, was an <strong>in</strong>valuable resource. We<br />

all worked together because today’s students need system dynamics skills and attitudes.<br />

Carlisle: What is Happen<strong>in</strong>g Now?<br />

In 2004, when Fox-Melanson retired for health reasons, a new super<strong>in</strong>tendent brought a different<br />

set of priorities and management style to Carlisle. Unfortunately, at the same time, Waters<br />

Foundation retrenchment elim<strong>in</strong>ated fund<strong>in</strong>g for the mentor<strong>in</strong>g positions, so the systems program<br />

was dismantled. Quaden and Ticotsky returned to the classroom teach<strong>in</strong>g middle school math,<br />

science and social studies. They cont<strong>in</strong>ue to use system dynamics with their own students, as<br />

have a few other teachers, but an unusually high turnover <strong>in</strong> faculty and adm<strong>in</strong>istrators has<br />

<strong>Creative</strong> Learn<strong>in</strong>g Exchange<br />

www.clexchange.org<br />

7

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