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Passive smoking and atherosclerosis - IESC/UFRJ

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Stratification by age, adjusting for race <strong>and</strong> gender, is shown in Figure 3.<br />

Figure 3. Race <strong>and</strong> gender-adjusted wall (intima + media)<br />

thickness of the carotid arteries (IMT): Percentiles § by age<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>smoking</strong> in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC)<br />

study at baseline (1987-89).<br />

§ In the “box-whisker” plots, the bottom whisker provides the 10 th percentile; the bottom of the<br />

box, the 25 th percentile; the horizontal line in the box, the 50 th percentile (median); the top of the<br />

box, the 75 th percentile; <strong>and</strong> the top of the whisker, the 90 th percentile.<br />

N=nonsmokers<br />

E=exposed to environmental tobacco <strong>smoking</strong><br />

P=past smokers<br />

C=current smokers<br />

(11) What is the assumption underlying the presentation of data simultaneously<br />

adjusted for race <strong>and</strong> gender? Are the findings in Figure 3 consistent with those<br />

in table 1?<br />

E8-6

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