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Fire <strong>and</strong> Blast Information Group<br />

72 nd Technical Meeting<br />

on<br />

“<strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Storage</strong>:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Safety Issues”<br />

Full day event<br />

12 th of December 2012<br />

Broadway House, Tothill Street, SW1H 9NQ, London<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

via LIVE WEBCAST<br />

(Registering for the webcast enables live viewing of the meeting <strong>and</strong><br />

subsequent access to a video recording of the event)<br />

FABIG, SCI, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7QN. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636 525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636 570


Programme:<br />

SESSION TITLE<br />

TIME (UK)<br />

Registration <strong>and</strong> coffee 09:00 – 10:00<br />

<strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> & <strong>Storage</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Safety: Challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

Opportunities<br />

Rosemary Whitbread - Health & Safety Laboratory<br />

CO2RISKMAN JIP: New Industry Guidance on Major Accident Hazard<br />

Management of the CCS CO2 Stream<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

10:00 – 10:35<br />

10:35 – 11:00<br />

COOLTRANS: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Overview<br />

Julian Barnett - National Grid<br />

11:00 – 11:25<br />

Coffee break 11:25 – 11:50<br />

COOLTRANS: Fracture Control <strong>and</strong> the Design of Dense Phase CO2<br />

Pipelines<br />

11:50 – 12:25<br />

Andrew Cosham - Atkins<br />

COOLTRANS: Routeing Dense Phase CO2 Pipelines<br />

Phil Cleaver - GL Noble Denton<br />

12:25 – 12:55<br />

CO2PIPETRANS JIP: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Overview<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

12:55 – 13:05<br />

Lunch 13:05 – 14:05<br />

CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 1: CO2 Model Validation Data Collection<br />

<strong>and</strong> Public Sharing<br />

14:05 – 14:30<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

Using the CO2PIPETRANS Data: Phast Validation for CO2 Releases<br />

Henk Witlox - DNV Software<br />

CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 2: CO2 Pipeline Fracture Arrest<br />

Experiments<br />

Sigbjørn Røneid - DNV Maritime <strong>and</strong> Oil & Gas<br />

14:30 – 15:00<br />

15:00 – 15:25<br />

Coffee break 15:25 – 15:50<br />

CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 3: CO2 Corrosion Experiments<br />

Sigbjørn Røneid - DNV Maritime <strong>and</strong> Oil & Gas<br />

15:50 – 16:05<br />

CO 2 PipeHaz: Materials <strong>and</strong> Safety Considerations for CO2 Pipeline<br />

Transportation<br />

Haroun Mahgerefteh - University College London<br />

16:05 – 17:00<br />

FABIG, SCI, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7QN. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636 525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636 570


Abstracts of Presentations:<br />

<strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> & <strong>Storage</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Safety: Challenges <strong>and</strong> Opportunities<br />

Rosemary Whitbread - Health & Safety Laboratory<br />

Sound health <strong>and</strong> safety credentials will be vital to the CCS sector in securing public, investor <strong>and</strong><br />

wider industrial/commercial confidence crucial to the successful introduction <strong>and</strong> expansion of this<br />

essentially unfamiliar technology. <strong>The</strong> process of identifying, managing <strong>and</strong> controlling hazards should<br />

not be regarded as a barrier hampering deployment but rather a process specifically designed to<br />

prevent <strong>and</strong> eliminate problems that might otherwise retard the transition to a radically new UK<br />

energy system. <strong>The</strong> challenge comes in managing the uncertainty that surrounds underst<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />

hazards <strong>and</strong> demonstrating good risk management in the absence of established st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong><br />

guidance for CCS.<br />

CO2RISKMAN JIP: New Industry Guidance on Major Accident Hazard Management of the CCS CO2<br />

Stream<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

<strong>The</strong> presentation will introduce a new industry guidance developed through the CO2RISKMAN JIP to<br />

help CCS projects underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> manage their major accident hazard risks associated with h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

very large quantities of impure CO2. <strong>The</strong> guidance covers the main links of the CCS chain (i.e. CO2<br />

capture plant, on <strong>and</strong> offshore pipelines, buffer storage, ship carriers, offshore injection platforms <strong>and</strong><br />

injection wells) <strong>and</strong> provides foundation information for someone entering the CCS industry through<br />

to specific guidance on CO2 stream hazard identification, hazard assessment <strong>and</strong> hazard risk<br />

treatment.<br />

COOLTRANS: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Overview<br />

Julian Barnett - National Grid<br />

This talk will set the scene <strong>and</strong> give an overview of the COOLTRANS Research Programme.<br />

COOLTRANS: Fracture Control <strong>and</strong> the Design of Dense Phase CO2 Pipelines<br />

Andrew Cosham - Atkins<br />

This talk will explain the work undertaken to consider the specification of the pipe toughness required<br />

to prevent the possibility of long running fractures arising. It will cover the methods that are used to<br />

define toughness requirements in dense phase CO2 pipelines <strong>and</strong> highlight the need for experimental<br />

validation.<br />

COOLTRANS: Routeing Dense Phase CO2 Pipelines<br />

Phil Cleaver - GL Noble Denton<br />

This talk will consider the application of risk assessment in establishing the requirements for routeing<br />

dense phase pipelines. It will cover the reasons why a new approach has been developed <strong>and</strong> will<br />

explain how this approach could be used in practice.<br />

CO2PIPETRANS JIP: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Overview<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

This presentation will give an overview of the CO2PIPETRANS Joint Industry Project (JIP). Phase 1 of<br />

the JIP resulted in the development <strong>and</strong> release of DNV-RP-J202, a recommended practice for the<br />

design <strong>and</strong> operation of CO2 pipelines. Phase 2 is on-going with the aim of filling identified<br />

knowledge gaps through experimental research funded by the JIP partners. DNV-RP-J202 will then be<br />

updated to reflect the improved knowledge.<br />

FABIG, SCI, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7QN. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636 525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636 570


CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 1: CO2 Model Validation Data Collection <strong>and</strong> Public Sharing<br />

Hamish Holt - DNV KEMA<br />

WP1 of the CO2PIPETRANS JIP has the goal of collecting <strong>and</strong> making available in the public domain<br />

suitable data that can be used for CO2 release model development <strong>and</strong> validation. <strong>The</strong> presentation<br />

will provide an overview of the work that has been undertaken at the Spadeadam test site to collect<br />

<strong>and</strong> share release <strong>and</strong> dispersion data from liquid <strong>and</strong> supercritical CO2 releases up to 150 bar <strong>and</strong><br />

150°C through orifices up to a diameter of 25 mm. <strong>The</strong> presentation will also present details of pipe<br />

depressurisation tests that are due to be completed in November <strong>and</strong> much larger dispersion releases<br />

that are being planned for early next year.<br />

Using the CO2PIPETRANS Data: Phast Validation for CO2 Releases<br />

Henk Witlox - DNV Software<br />

This presentation will present <strong>and</strong> discuss the validation of discharge <strong>and</strong> subsequent atmospheric<br />

dispersion for pressurised CO2 releases using the consequence modelling package Phast based on<br />

experimental data shared by the CO2PIPETRANS JIP.<br />

CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 2: CO2 Pipeline Fracture Arrest Experiments<br />

Sigbjørn Røneid - DNV Maritime <strong>and</strong> Oil & Gas<br />

DNV, through WP2 of the CO2PIPETRANS JIP is managing test site work that is undertaking<br />

propagating crack experiments to collect crack propagation data for CO2 pipelines. This presentation<br />

will provide an overview of the propagating crack experiments undertaken in Norway <strong>and</strong> will also<br />

give details of the further large scale work planned for next year.<br />

CO2PIPETRANS Work Package 3: CO2 Corrosion Experiments<br />

Sigbjørn Røneid - DNV Maritime <strong>and</strong> Oil & Gas<br />

<strong>The</strong> objective of WP3 of the CO2PIPETRANS JIP is to determine the corrosion mechanism <strong>and</strong> the<br />

corrosion rate of carbon steel in liquid <strong>and</strong> supercritical phase CO2 with various amounts of impurities<br />

like O2, H2, SOx, NOx, <strong>and</strong> H2S with water present at 50 <strong>and</strong> 500 ppmv. A large number of autoclave<br />

experiments have been performed with various combinations of impurities <strong>and</strong> the results will help<br />

determine a safe operating window for CCS projects. <strong>The</strong> presentation will provide an update on<br />

progress of this work.<br />

CO2PipeHaz: Materials <strong>and</strong> Safety Considerations for CO2 Pipeline Transportation<br />

Haroun Mahgerefteh - University College London<br />

Pipelines are considered as the most reliable <strong>and</strong> cost effective way of transporting large amounts of<br />

CO2 over long distances for <strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sequestration (CCS). Given that CO2 is an asphyxiant<br />

at high concentrations the safety of CO2 pipelines is central to the public acceptability of CCS as a<br />

viable means of combating the impact of global warming. Factors affecting the accurate hazard <strong>and</strong><br />

risk assessment of CO2 pipelines include corrosion, hydrate formation <strong>and</strong> propensity to fast running<br />

ductile <strong>and</strong> brittle factures. Special consideration is given to the impact of impurities in the CO2 stream<br />

captured using various technologies on the above hazards. Some recent progress concerning the<br />

knowledge gaps in the modelling of outflow <strong>and</strong> subsequent dispersion of CO2 following the<br />

accidental rupture of pressurised CO2 pipelines will be presented.<br />

FABIG, SCI, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7QN. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636 525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636 570


Continuing Professional Development:<br />

We would like to remind you that members of most engineering institutions can count<br />

FABIG Technical Meetings as Continuing Professional Development (CPD). Attendance<br />

certificates are issued to delegates upon request.<br />

Attendance Fee:<br />

FABIG Members:<br />

Non-members:<br />

Free<br />

£350 (excluding VAT) per person for the London meeting<br />

£200 (excluding VAT) per person for the Webcast<br />

Registration:<br />

Please register for the event online at www.fabig.com/events<br />

Alternatively, please contact Lis Oliver at SCI:<br />

T: +44 (0) 1344 636 525<br />

E: fabig@steel-sci.com<br />

FABIG, SCI, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7QN. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636 525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636 570

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