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WOUND MANAGEMENT FORMULARY - NHS North Somerset

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Wound Management Formulary<br />

June 2012


Contents<br />

Introduction 3-4<br />

Page<br />

Wound Healing Continuum & Appropriate products 5-11<br />

NSPCT Wound Formulary<br />

Appendix 1 Criteria for using antimicrobial dressings<br />

Appendix 2 Using antimicrobial flow chart<br />

Appendix 3 A-Z Formulary dressings<br />

Appendix 4 Specialist Formulary<br />

Formulary Working Group<br />

12-19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

2


Introduction<br />

This third edition of the NSPCT Wound Management Formulary is the result of a working<br />

group consisting of the Tissue Viability Nurse and members from Community Nursing,<br />

Community Hospital, Podiatry and G.P. Practices in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Somerset</strong>. The formulary has been<br />

designed to be used by all disciplines involved in managing patients with wounds, except for<br />

nurses working in Nursing Homes. A separate reduced formulary is available for this group<br />

and can be viewed on the NSCP website.<br />

The dressing choices offered are found to be effective for the majority of patients with wounds.<br />

This Formulary should be used in association with the:<br />

Aseptic Technique Policy (2011)<br />

Hand Hygiene Policy (2011)<br />

MRSA for Community Settings Policy (2011)<br />

NSCP Leg Ulcer Assessment Guidelines (2009)<br />

NSCP Pressure Ulcer Policy and Guidelines (2012)<br />

The Bristol, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Somerset</strong>, & South Gloucestershire (BNSSG) Joint Formulary<br />

Aims<br />

Best practice in wound management.<br />

To guide practitioners to select appropriate dressing choice<br />

Standardisation of appropriate products<br />

Cost effectiveness.<br />

Wound Management<br />

Dressings are applied to wounds for many reasons:<br />

To facilitate rapid and cosmetically acceptable healing<br />

To reduce pain<br />

To prevent or combat infection<br />

To contain exudate<br />

To remove or contain odour<br />

To provide maximum comfort for the patient<br />

Wound healing is a dynamic process and the characteristics of a dressing required by the<br />

wounds can change as the wound moves through the different phases of the healing process.<br />

The wound healing continuum, in the first section of this booklet, will aid clinical decisionmaking<br />

regarding appropriate dressings at each stage of wound healing.<br />

Using the formulary<br />

All wounds should be holistically assessed. The underlying pathology that may compromise<br />

wound healing should be identified and addressed where possible.<br />

A diagnosis of wound aetiology is essential as treatment pathways differ according to the<br />

aetiology of the wound. In NSCP additional guidelines are available, with clear treatment<br />

pathways, for leg ulcers and pressure ulcers, as dressings alone will not heal these wounds.<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

3


The dressings in the formulary are suitable for the majority of wounds and for each wound<br />

stage there are two product choices to accommodate practitioner and patient preference. The<br />

choice of dressing should be made from the formulary list. A selection of dressings that might<br />

be needed in specific cases is also available on request to the tissue viability service and listed<br />

in appendix 4.<br />

Avoid using layers of dressings as far as possible. Most dressings are designed as wound<br />

contact layers in their own right. Putting them on top of one another only reduces their<br />

effectiveness and is wasteful.<br />

The dressings chosen should promote minimal interference with wounds and frequency of<br />

changes should normally reflect the maximum wear time.<br />

Dressings should be ordered on line using the ordering template. No more than a week’s<br />

supply of dressings should be left in the patient’s home, as the wound requirement will<br />

change, as it moves through the healing process.<br />

Hospital formularies are different to those in primary care and wounds should be reassessed,<br />

in the community, after discharge and care planned as appropriate to the formulary.<br />

New Products and Review of the Formulary<br />

The formulary will be completely updated once every 3 years but some changes to the<br />

dressings available on the template will occur annually. The changes will reflect current best<br />

practice.<br />

New products will be trialled and evaluated by the Tissue Viability Nurse and members of the<br />

Formulary Review Group.<br />

Topical Negative Pressure<br />

Topical Negative Pressure therapy is available for use in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Somerset</strong> Community<br />

Partnership if it facilitates hospital discharge, or prevents admission to hospital. There are<br />

strict criteria to follow for this. All referrals must be made to the Tissue Viability Nurse.<br />

Maggot Therapy<br />

Maggot therapy may be suitable for some wounds and is available on prescription.<br />

Practitioners wishing to use this therapy should have attended an education course prior to<br />

using this therapy. Please contact the Tissue Viability Nurse if you need further advice.<br />

Dressing Samples<br />

Manufacturers’ sales representatives often offer NSCP staff ‘samples’ of dressings. Samples<br />

should not be used to treat <strong>NHS</strong> patients and all offers should be declined<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

4


Wound Healing Continuum and Appropriate Products<br />

Description of<br />

Wound<br />

Exudate Management Aims Product Choice<br />

Black Wound<br />

Black tissue is<br />

Necrotic tissue<br />

which is<br />

dehydrated.<br />

No – Low<br />

Exudate<br />

Facilitate removal of necrotic tissue<br />

by rehydrating the wound; this is<br />

essential if the wound is to heal.<br />

Use Purilon Gel with a low adherent<br />

dressing such as Atrauman and<br />

gauze or a film<br />

Actiform Cool is a sheet hydrogel<br />

dressing. The dressing is applied<br />

directly to the wound without the<br />

film backing removed.<br />

Hydrogel :<br />

Purilon Gel<br />

Actiform Cool<br />

Film :<br />

C-View<br />

Hydogel dressings may need<br />

changing daily or alternate days, as<br />

they are not effective if the wound<br />

becomes dry.<br />

Moist wound care is<br />

only appropriate for<br />

wounds with an<br />

adequate blood<br />

supply. Black<br />

wounds with an<br />

inadequate blood<br />

supply e.g. necrotic<br />

digits must be kept<br />

dry.<br />

Please contact the<br />

Tissue Viability<br />

Service if unsure if<br />

a wound is suitable<br />

for debridement.<br />

Hydocolloid dressings will debride<br />

providing minimal exudate is<br />

present. It promotes autolytic<br />

debridement by forming a gel on<br />

contact with exudate.<br />

Honey dressings debride and are<br />

also antibacterial. They are a good<br />

choice on malodorous wounds.<br />

Using foams, on this type of wound<br />

is generally not appropriate. The<br />

foam will reabsorb the gel and<br />

moisture that is required for<br />

autolysis. The wound will also need<br />

frequent dressing changes, which is<br />

not cost effective.<br />

Hydrocolloid :<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

Honey Product:<br />

Activon tube<br />

Algivon<br />

Actilite<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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Description of<br />

Wound<br />

Black – Yellow<br />

Wound<br />

Necrotic tissue and<br />

yellow slough<br />

Exudate Management Aims Product Choice<br />

Low<br />

Exudate<br />

Promote removal of necrotic and<br />

sloughy tissue by autolysis. Provide<br />

moist environment.<br />

A hydrogel is required on black<br />

areas on a low exuding wound.<br />

If the wound is exudating a small<br />

amount, a hydrocolloid may be<br />

beneficial as it will form a gel in<br />

contact with the wound and will aid<br />

autolysis.<br />

Hydrogel :<br />

Purilon Gel<br />

Actiform Cool<br />

Hydrocolloid:<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

Mod –<br />

High<br />

Honey dressings debride and are<br />

also antibacterial. Honey is a good<br />

choice on malodorous wounds.<br />

If the wound is wet, the exudate will<br />

need to be managed by using a<br />

more absorbent dressing.<br />

The formulary choices are, an<br />

alginate or a cellulose fibre gelling<br />

dressing.<br />

A hydrofibre ribbon should be used<br />

on wounds that require packing as<br />

the product has a knitted thread<br />

inserted to ensure no fibres are<br />

shed from the dressing.<br />

As these products absorb the<br />

exudate they gel, which aids<br />

autolysis.<br />

Foams should only be used if they<br />

manage exudate sufficiently to<br />

significantly decrease dressing<br />

changes.<br />

Careful consideration should be<br />

given to the choice of secondary<br />

dressing. If the wound needs<br />

daily or frequent changes, an<br />

absorbent dressing pad should<br />

be used.<br />

Honey product<br />

Activon tube<br />

Algivon<br />

Actilite<br />

Cellulose fibre<br />

gelling dressing:<br />

Durafiber<br />

Alginate:<br />

Sorbsan plus<br />

Hydofibre<br />

Aquacel Ribbon<br />

Foam :<br />

Biatain<br />

Allevyn<br />

Adhesive<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Foam<br />

Secondary Dressing:<br />

Dressing Pad<br />

Kerramax<br />

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Description of<br />

Wound<br />

Yellow Wound<br />

Slough is usually<br />

yellow or white<br />

Exclude possibility<br />

of pus and<br />

spreading infection<br />

Exudate Management Aims Product Choice<br />

Low<br />

Exudate<br />

Mod –<br />

High<br />

Facilitate removal of sloughy tissue<br />

to promote healing. Provide a moist<br />

environment for autolysis to occur.<br />

Depending on the level of exudate<br />

either a gel or a hydrocolloid may<br />

be appropriate.<br />

If using a gel cover with a low<br />

adherent dressing and gauze.<br />

Honey dressings will debride and<br />

are antibacterial. They are a good<br />

choice on malodorous wounds<br />

Actilite is a honey coated low<br />

adherent dressing and suitable on<br />

superficial wounds and under<br />

compression<br />

If the wound is wet, the exudate will<br />

need to be managed using an<br />

alginate, hydrofibre or cellulose fibre<br />

gelling dressing. As these products<br />

absorb exudate they gel, which aids<br />

autolysis.<br />

Hydrogel:<br />

Purilon Gel<br />

Actiform cool<br />

Hydrocolloid:<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

Honey product<br />

Activon Tube<br />

Algivon<br />

Actilite<br />

Cellulose fibre<br />

gelling dressing:<br />

Durafiber<br />

Alginate:<br />

Sorbsan Plus<br />

Cavity wounds should be packed<br />

lightly with a hydrofibre ribbon which<br />

is chosen because it does not shed<br />

fibres.<br />

Foams should only be used if they<br />

manage exudate sufficiently to<br />

significantly decrease dressing<br />

changes. Silicone coated foams can<br />

be used if the skin surrounding the<br />

wound is delicate and there are<br />

concerns about damage on removal<br />

of dressing.<br />

Careful consideration should be<br />

given to the choice of secondary<br />

dressing. If the wound needs<br />

daily or frequent changes, an<br />

absorbent dressing pad should<br />

be used.<br />

Hydofibre<br />

Aquacel Ribbon<br />

Foam:<br />

Biatain<br />

Allevyn<br />

Adhesive<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Foam<br />

Silicone Coated<br />

Foam:<br />

Siltec<br />

Allevyn Gentle<br />

Border<br />

Secondary Dressing:<br />

Dressing Pad<br />

Kerramax<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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Description of<br />

Wound<br />

Yellow – Red<br />

Wound<br />

Slough and<br />

granulation tissue<br />

present<br />

Exudate Management Aims Product Choice<br />

Low<br />

Exudate<br />

Mod –<br />

High<br />

Promote moist environment to<br />

enhance healing and slough<br />

removal.<br />

Depending on the level of exudate<br />

either a gel or a hydrocolloid may<br />

be appropriate.<br />

If using a gel cover with a low<br />

adherent dressing and gauze<br />

Light silicone coated foams should<br />

be considered, for patient comfort if<br />

the surrounding skin is fragile or to<br />

increase wear time of the dressing<br />

Actilite is a honey coated low<br />

adherent dressing and suitable on<br />

superficial wounds and under<br />

compression<br />

Manage exudate to enhance<br />

healing by using an alginate or<br />

cellulose fibre gelling dressing.<br />

These products gel as they absorb<br />

the exudate which aids autolysis.<br />

Cavity wounds should be packed<br />

lightly with a hydrofibre ribbon which<br />

is chosen because it does not shed<br />

fibres.<br />

Careful consideration should be<br />

given to the choice of secondary<br />

dressing. If the wound needs<br />

daily or frequent changes, an<br />

absorbent dressing pad should<br />

be used.<br />

Foams should only be used if they<br />

manage exudate sufficiently to<br />

significantly decrease dressing<br />

changes<br />

Hydrogel:<br />

Purilon Gel<br />

Actiform Cool<br />

Hydrocolloid:<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

Silicone Coated<br />

Foam<br />

Siltec Lite<br />

Allevyn Gentle<br />

Border Lite<br />

Honey product:<br />

Actilite<br />

Cellulose fibre<br />

gelling dressing:<br />

Durafiber<br />

Alginate:<br />

Sorbsan Plus<br />

Hydofibre:<br />

Aquacel Ribbon<br />

Foam:<br />

Biatain<br />

Allevyn<br />

Adhesive<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Foam<br />

Silicone Coated<br />

Foam<br />

Cutimed Siltec<br />

Allevyn Gentle<br />

Border<br />

SecondaryDressing:<br />

Dressing Pad<br />

Kerramax<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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Description of<br />

Wound<br />

Exudate Management Aims<br />

Product Choices<br />

Red<br />

Granulating<br />

Wound<br />

Low<br />

Moist environment to promote<br />

active healing.<br />

Leave undisturbed for as long as<br />

exudate management allows.<br />

If problems with dressing adhering<br />

to the wound bed, first consider<br />

light silicone coated foam<br />

dressings<br />

Hydrocolloid:<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

Low adherent<br />

Dressing<br />

Atrauman<br />

Adaptic Touch<br />

Telfa<br />

Beware of dark red<br />

tissue that bleeds<br />

easily, this can<br />

indicate high<br />

bacterial burden or<br />

infection if<br />

accompanied by<br />

other signs.<br />

Pink<br />

Epithelialising<br />

Wound<br />

Mod –<br />

High<br />

Telfa has been chosen for podiatry<br />

patients but can be considered for<br />

sutured wounds and a wound that<br />

is superficial with minimal exudate.<br />

Maintain moist environment and<br />

manage exudate.<br />

Manage exudate to enhance<br />

healing by using an alginate or<br />

cellulose fibre gelling dressing.<br />

These products gel as they absorb<br />

the exudate this aids autolysis<br />

Cavity wounds should be packed<br />

lightly with a hydrofibre ribbon<br />

which is chosen because it does<br />

not shed fibres.<br />

Silicone Coated<br />

Foam<br />

Siltec Lite<br />

Allevyn Gentle<br />

Border Lite<br />

Cellulose fibre<br />

gelling dressing:<br />

Durafiber<br />

Hydofibre<br />

Aquacel<br />

Ribbon<br />

Foam:<br />

Biatain<br />

Allevyn<br />

Adhesive<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Foam<br />

The aim of treatment at this stage<br />

of healing is to promote minimum<br />

disturbance of the wound and<br />

foams and silicone coated foams<br />

are usually the most appropriate at<br />

this stage of healing<br />

Silicone Coated<br />

Foam<br />

Siltec/Siltec<br />

Lite<br />

Allevyn Gentle<br />

Border<br />

Secondary<br />

Dressing:<br />

Dressing Pad<br />

Kerramax<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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Signs of critical<br />

colonisation<br />

Exudate Management Aims & Use of<br />

Antimicrobial Products<br />

Product Choice<br />

Wound bed<br />

deterioration :<br />

High bacterial burden<br />

Increase in slough<br />

Increase in necrosis<br />

Dark granulation<br />

tissue<br />

Increase in malodour<br />

Increase in pain<br />

Increase in wound<br />

size<br />

Wound healing static<br />

Surrounding erythema<br />

Antimicrobial products are<br />

suitable for use of infected and<br />

wounds that are critically<br />

colonised with bacteria.<br />

They are indicated for shortterm<br />

use. If the wound has not<br />

responded to antimicrobials<br />

within 2 weeks it will not be<br />

effective and should be<br />

discontinued.<br />

Patient with wound infection<br />

should also be treated with<br />

antibiotic therapy.(Refer to the<br />

BNSSG formulary)<br />

Wound infection<br />

Increase in slough.<br />

Increase in necrosis.<br />

Increase in malodour.<br />

Increase in wound<br />

size.<br />

Increase in exudate<br />

that is often purulent<br />

or bloody.<br />

Spreading erythema<br />

Bleeding granulation<br />

tissue.<br />

Pockets of pus at<br />

base of wound.<br />

Wound painful.<br />

Patient feels unwell.<br />

Low<br />

Med/high<br />

Urgotull SSD is a non-adherent<br />

dressing impregnated with silver<br />

sulphadiazine. It does not require<br />

moisture to activate and is suitable<br />

for wounds needing silver<br />

dressings with low exudates.<br />

Silvercel is an absorbent<br />

antimicrobial dressing with a nonadherent<br />

layer designed to<br />

protect the wound bed particularly<br />

at dressing changes<br />

Iodoflex and Iodosorb contain<br />

iodine within a cadexomer matrix.<br />

The design of the dressing<br />

enables it to absorb large amounts<br />

of exudate. It is the most effective<br />

antimicrobial to deslough wounds.<br />

It is applied directly to the wound<br />

and changed when the colour<br />

changes.<br />

Urgotul SSD<br />

Silvercel<br />

Iodoflex<br />

Iodosorb<br />

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Indolent Wounds with<br />

Delayed Healing. Exudate Management Aims Product<br />

Choice<br />

Wounds, which do not<br />

progress through the normal<br />

stages of healing, should be<br />

reassessed and any<br />

causative factors identified<br />

and treated where possible.<br />

Wounds that fail to<br />

progress through the normal<br />

stages of healing are<br />

pathophysiologically<br />

characterised by chronic<br />

inflammation and an<br />

abnormal balance between<br />

Matrix Metalloproteinases<br />

(MMP) and growth factors.<br />

Low<br />

Mod<br />

Suitable for chronic non-infected<br />

wounds on patients who are at<br />

risk of delayed healing.<br />

Corrects the biochemical<br />

balance between MMPs and<br />

growth factors to kick start the<br />

healing process. Results often<br />

not seen for 4 weeks<br />

Wounds that show no<br />

progress after six weeks<br />

using these dressings should<br />

be referred to the Tissue<br />

Viability Nurse for<br />

reassessment.<br />

Proteinase<br />

inhibiting<br />

dressing :<br />

Urgo<br />

START<br />

Contact<br />

Urgo<br />

START<br />

Please seek tissue viability<br />

support if dealing with an<br />

indolent wound with high<br />

exudate levels.<br />

Cutimed Sorbact is<br />

indicated for use on wounds<br />

that are stuck due to<br />

repeated critical<br />

colonisation. It can also be<br />

used first line on wet<br />

infected wounds<br />

Mod/high<br />

This dressing is coated with a<br />

natural fatty acid, which binds<br />

microbes to it. It is suitable for<br />

long-term use on wounds that<br />

do not progress due to frequent<br />

periods of critical colonisation. It<br />

is only suitable for wounds with<br />

moderate exudates levels.<br />

Cutimed<br />

Sorbact<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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NSCP <strong>WOUND</strong> <strong>MANAGEMENT</strong> <strong>FORMULARY</strong><br />

Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Film Dressings<br />

Vapour permeable films allow the<br />

passage of water vapour and<br />

oxygen but not water or microorganisms.<br />

Only suitable for superficial wounds<br />

with very low or no exudate. Not<br />

suitable for patients with thin friable<br />

skin as may cause damage on<br />

removal.<br />

C-view<br />

11x12cm<br />

15cm x 20cm<br />

Non/Low Adherent Wound<br />

Contact Dressings<br />

Atrauman is a non-medicated,<br />

polyester mesh dressing<br />

impregnated with neutral<br />

triglycerides.<br />

Used as a contact layer on larger<br />

wounds. Low Adherent<br />

Atrauman and N-A Ultra are<br />

dressings of choice under<br />

compression therapy.<br />

Profore Wound<br />

Contact Layer<br />

14 x 20cm<br />

N-A Ultra<br />

9.5 x 9.5cm<br />

Atrauman<br />

7.5 x10cm<br />

10 x 20cm<br />

20 x 30cm<br />

Telfa consists of a thin layer of<br />

absorbent cotton fibres, enclosed<br />

in a perforated sleeve<br />

Telfa is only suitable for podiatry<br />

use and as a secondary dressing<br />

over sutures or in wounds with<br />

minimal exudate.<br />

Telfa<br />

10cm x 5cm<br />

10cm x 12.5cm<br />

Adaptic Touch is a non-adherent<br />

silicone dressing<br />

Adaptic Touch can be left in situ up<br />

to 14 days. It can also be used to<br />

line a wound bed during topical<br />

negative pressure therapy<br />

Adaptic Touch<br />

5 x 7.6cm<br />

7.6 x11cm<br />

12.7 x15cm<br />

Acilite is a low-adherent viscose<br />

net dressing coated with 99%<br />

Manuka honey and 1% Manuka<br />

oil<br />

Actilite is a broad spectrum<br />

antimicrobial dressing for use on<br />

low exuding wounds.<br />

Actilite<br />

10x10cm<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

12


Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Perforated film absorbent<br />

Dressings<br />

For superficial wounds with low<br />

exudate such as surgical wounds.<br />

Opsite Post Op<br />

9.5 x 8.5cm<br />

8.5 x15.5cm<br />

12 x 10cm<br />

10 x 25cm<br />

Perforated absorbent<br />

Dressings<br />

For superficial wounds with low<br />

exudate such as surgical wounds.<br />

Mepore<br />

6 x7cm<br />

9 x10cm<br />

9 x 20cm<br />

9 x 25cm<br />

Super Absorbent dressing<br />

Odour Absorbing<br />

Dressings<br />

These dressings absorb the<br />

molecules released by the wound<br />

which may be responsible for<br />

wound odour<br />

If exudate is a considerable<br />

problem requiring frequent dressing<br />

changes the secondary dressing<br />

should be a super absorbent<br />

dressing<br />

Useful in managing malodorous<br />

wounds such as leg ulcers or<br />

fungating wounds.<br />

Not a primary dressing and so<br />

must not come into contact with<br />

the wound.<br />

Kerramax<br />

10 x10cm<br />

10 x 22cm<br />

20 x 22cm<br />

Clinisorb<br />

10 x10cm<br />

10 x 20cm<br />

Paste Bandages<br />

Use to reduce inflammation and to<br />

treat varicose eczema in the lower<br />

limb.<br />

Can sometimes cause allergic<br />

reactions<br />

Ichthopaste<br />

7.5cm x 6m<br />

Zinc oxide<br />

impregnated<br />

medicated stocking<br />

17x 13 x 1cm<br />

Proteases inhibiting<br />

dressing<br />

Use in non-infected wounds in<br />

which are showing signs of delayed<br />

healing.<br />

Contain particles, which on contact<br />

with wound exudates are released<br />

The particles bind to the excess<br />

proteases thus promoting the<br />

activity of growth factors. This will<br />

kick start chronic indolent wounds.<br />

Urgo START<br />

contact<br />

5 x7cm<br />

11 x11cm<br />

Urgo START<br />

6 x 6cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

13


Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Alginates<br />

Calcium Alginate derived from<br />

seaweed, which becomes a<br />

hydrophilic gel when in contact<br />

with wound secretions, providing<br />

a moist environment.<br />

Cellulose Fibre Gelling<br />

Dressing<br />

Durafiber is a highly absorbent,<br />

non woven gelling fibre filler<br />

dressing, which forms a soft<br />

cohesive gel sheet when it comes<br />

into contact with exudate<br />

Hydrofibre Dressing<br />

Aquacel ribbon is the choice for<br />

wounds that require packing.<br />

Hydrofibre dressings are highly<br />

absorbent and form a gel when in<br />

contact with the wound bed. The<br />

ribbon has a knitted thread<br />

running through the product. This<br />

minimises the risk of the dressing<br />

shedding particles into the wound<br />

Highly absorbent, appropriate for<br />

medium to heavily exuding wounds.<br />

Can be left on wound for 3 – 7<br />

days.<br />

Not suitable for dry or low exuding<br />

wounds.<br />

Alginates have a haemostatic<br />

component and are useful to stem<br />

bleeding in a wound.<br />

Not suitable for dry or low exuding<br />

wounds<br />

Both dressings can remain in place<br />

from 3-7 days<br />

Use the gelling fibre dressing<br />

Durafibre for wounds that do not<br />

require packing<br />

Use The hydrofibre dressing<br />

Aquacel for wounds that require<br />

packing<br />

Sorbsan Plus<br />

7.5 x10cm<br />

10 x15cm<br />

10 x 20cm<br />

Sorbsan Plus S A<br />

11.5 x14cm<br />

14 x19cm<br />

Durafiber<br />

5 x 5cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

15 x15cm<br />

Aquacel Ribbon<br />

2g x 45cm ribbon<br />

1gx 45cm ribbon<br />

Honey Dressings<br />

Honey has antibacterial,<br />

desloughing and deodorising<br />

properties<br />

Activon<br />

25g<br />

Algivon<br />

5 x5cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

Actilite<br />

10 x10cm<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

14


Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Hydrocolloids<br />

Interactive when in contact with<br />

wound exudate. Absorbs fluid and<br />

becomes a gel.<br />

Suitable for desloughing wounds<br />

and promoting granulation so can<br />

be used at any stage of wound<br />

healing.<br />

For light to moderate exuding<br />

wounds.<br />

Caution should be taken when<br />

using occlusive dressings on<br />

diabetic patients as they can<br />

increase the risk of anaerobic<br />

infection.<br />

May cause hyper-granulation.<br />

Tegaderm<br />

Hydrocolloid<br />

10 x12cm<br />

13 x15cm<br />

Comfeel Plus<br />

Transparent<br />

5 x7cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

Hydrogels<br />

Gels can rehydrate wounds and<br />

provide a moist environment<br />

Barrier Film<br />

Rehydrates necrotic and sloughy<br />

wounds to promote debridement.<br />

Can be used at any stage of<br />

healing from debridement to<br />

granulation. Not recommended for<br />

heavily exuding wounds. Requires<br />

a secondary dressing.<br />

Change dressing every 1 – 3 days.<br />

To protect vulnerable skin from<br />

exudate and moisture<br />

Actiform Cool<br />

5 x 6.5cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

Purilon Gel<br />

8g<br />

No sting skin prep<br />

(name soon to be<br />

changed to Secura)<br />

1ml wipe = 41p<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

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Dressing Type<br />

Foam Dressings<br />

Absorbent polyurethane<br />

foam.<br />

Indications and<br />

Tips<br />

Foams absorb excess exudate from the<br />

wound surface whilst maintaining a moist<br />

healing environment.<br />

Available as flat sheets with or without an<br />

adhesive border.<br />

The rationale for using foams is extending<br />

wear time and comfort for the patient.<br />

Frequent removal of the adhesive dressings<br />

will cause damage to the surrounding skin.<br />

If frequent dressing changes are required<br />

consider using an absorbent dressing pad<br />

instead.<br />

Product Choice<br />

Biatain<br />

5 x7cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

15 x15cm<br />

20 x 20cm<br />

Allevyn Adhesive<br />

7.5 x 7.5cm<br />

10 x 10cm<br />

12.5 x 12.5cm<br />

17.5 x 17.5cm<br />

Soft Silicone<br />

Dressing<br />

Silicone and Silicone<br />

coated dressings are non<br />

adherent and are<br />

removed without trauma<br />

Cutimed Siltec is a foam dressing that has<br />

a silicone wound contact layer. This<br />

ensures that the dressing is removed with<br />

minimal trauma.<br />

Allevyn Gentle Border minimises pain and<br />

trauma to the wound at dressing change<br />

due to a silicone gel adhesive.<br />

Both these dressings should be chosen for<br />

patients with fragile skin<br />

Allevyn Adhesive<br />

(sacral)<br />

22 x 25 cm<br />

Tegaderm Foam<br />

10 x 11cm<br />

14 x 14cm<br />

Cutimed Siltec<br />

7.5 x 7.5cm<br />

10 x 10 cm<br />

Cutimed Siltec Lite<br />

5 x 6cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

Allevyn Gentle Border<br />

7.5 x 7.5cm<br />

10 x 10cm<br />

12.5 x 12.5cm<br />

17.5 x 17.5cm<br />

Sacrum<br />

16.8 x 17.1cm<br />

Allevyn<br />

Gentle Border Lite<br />

5 x 5cm<br />

7.5 x 7.5cm<br />

10 x 10cm<br />

7.7 x 8.6cm (oval)<br />

5.5cm x 12cm<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

16


Dressing Type<br />

Indication and Tips<br />

Product Choice<br />

Gauze and Dressing<br />

Pads<br />

Used for exudate management. An<br />

effective primary dressing should first be<br />

chosen to provide an optimal environment<br />

for the wound to heal.<br />

Sterile Gauze<br />

10 x10cm x 25 squares<br />

Lower limbs that are exudating may benefit<br />

from compression or supportive bandages<br />

where appropriate. Seek advice if unsure<br />

about the suitability.<br />

Non sterile<br />

Dressing Pads<br />

10 x 12cm<br />

20 x 20cm<br />

20 x 40cm<br />

Sterile Dressing Pads<br />

20 x 20cm<br />

20 x 40cm<br />

K-Soft<br />

10cm x 3.5cm<br />

K-Soft Long<br />

10cm x 4.5m<br />

Tape Securing dressings and bandages Clinipore<br />

1.25cm x10m<br />

2.5cm x 10m<br />

Mefix<br />

5cm x 5m<br />

10cm x 5m<br />

Stockinette Securing dressings and bandages Comfifast<br />

Red line 3.5cm x1m<br />

Green line 5.0cm x1m<br />

Blue line 7.5cm x 5m<br />

Yellow Line 10.25cm x<br />

5m<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

17


Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Antimicrobial<br />

Dressings<br />

High bacterial burden<br />

(critical colonisation) in a<br />

wound is a barrier to<br />

healing.<br />

Antimicrobial dressings<br />

should be used when<br />

there are clinical signs of<br />

critical colonisation<br />

present which are<br />

preventing the wound<br />

from healing.<br />

NB. Patients with diabetes<br />

do not always have<br />

obvious signs of wound<br />

infection and extra care<br />

should be taken with this<br />

group.<br />

Antimicrobials may reduce the bacterial<br />

burden and prevent further development<br />

of infection. Where cellulitis is present a<br />

swab should be taken and systemic<br />

antibiotics commenced.<br />

Cadexomer Iodine, Silver and Honey are<br />

effective against MRSA<br />

Iodoflex, and Silvercel are not suitable for<br />

dry or wounds with little exudate.<br />

NB: Iodine dressings should be used with<br />

caution with patients who have thyroid or<br />

renal disease. They should not be used on<br />

patients who are receiving Lithium or<br />

pregnant woman. The amount and time used<br />

must adhere to the manufacturers’<br />

guidelines.<br />

Cutimed Sorbact binds bacteria to it and<br />

should be considered as an alternative to<br />

silver on patients who require frequent<br />

treatments with silver dressings. It is suitable<br />

for long-term use.<br />

If considering using an antimicriobial<br />

dressing, please see additional<br />

information in appendix one and two<br />

Inadine<br />

5cm x 5cm<br />

9.5 x 9.5cm<br />

Urgotul SSD<br />

10 x12cm<br />

15cm x 20cm<br />

Iodoflex<br />

5g,10g<br />

Iodosorb<br />

10g tube<br />

Silvercel<br />

5 x 5cm<br />

11 x11cm<br />

10 x 20cm<br />

Rope<br />

2.5 x 30cm<br />

Cutimed Sorbact<br />

Swab<br />

4 x 6cm<br />

7 x 9cm<br />

Ribbon<br />

2 x 50cm<br />

Pad<br />

7 x 9cm<br />

10 x10cm<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

18


Dressing Type Indications and Tips Product Choice<br />

Compression<br />

Bandages<br />

Retention Bandage<br />

For use in the management of venous<br />

ulceration.<br />

Use in accordance with the Leg Ulcer<br />

Management Guidelines<br />

K Four<br />

K-Soft 10cm x 3.5m<br />

K-Lite 10cm x 4.5m<br />

K-Plus 10cm 8.7m<br />

Ko-Flex10cm x 6m<br />

K-Lite Long<br />

10cm x 5.25m<br />

K-Plus long<br />

10cm x 10.25m<br />

K-ThreeC<br />

10cm x 3m<br />

Coban 2 multilayer<br />

Bandage kit<br />

1 Kit<br />

Coban 2 Lite<br />

I Kit<br />

Actico Cohesive<br />

10cm x10m<br />

K-Band<br />

5cm x 4m<br />

10cm x 4m<br />

Irrigation Fluids<br />

Most wounds do not require cleaning; it is<br />

more beneficial to leave the wound bed<br />

undisturbed unless there is debris present.<br />

Normasol<br />

25 sachets<br />

Sterile Dressing<br />

Packs<br />

Softdrape<br />

Small glove<br />

Medium glove<br />

Large glove<br />

Skin Closures<br />

Steristrips<br />

6 x 75mm x 3 strips<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

19


Appendix One<br />

Criteria for Starting Antimicrobial Dressings<br />

Antimicrobial dressings should only be considered for use on wounds that are<br />

infected or wounds that are critically colonised with bacteria.<br />

Wound infection should also be treated with 10 -14 days of antibiotic therapy.<br />

Signs and symptoms of high bacterial burden.<br />

Wound bed deterioration, increase in slough, necrosis<br />

Wound exudate increased and change in colour<br />

Wound has become malodorous<br />

Increase in pain / discomfort<br />

Discolouration of granulation tissue ( usually becomes darker)<br />

Friable bleeding granulation tissue<br />

Static Healing<br />

Erythema (redness) surrounding wound<br />

Additional Signs and symptoms of wound infection<br />

Friable bleeding granulation tissue<br />

Bridging of the epithelium<br />

Pockets of pus at the base of the wound<br />

Pyrexia patient often unwell<br />

Other reasons for deterioration must also be explored that may be associated with the<br />

patients’ general health and the control of any underlying disease processes.<br />

Diabetic control<br />

Adequate nutrition<br />

Anaemia.<br />

Consider the underlying cause of the wound and ensure this has been addressed as far as<br />

possible e.g.<br />

Pressure removed if a pressure ulcer<br />

Reversal of venous hypertension by compression therapy.<br />

The wound must be traced or measured and described before commencing an antimicrobial<br />

so that an accurate evaluation of the progress can be made<br />

Antimicrobial therapy should only be used whilst the symptoms are present to address the<br />

bacterial load and then discontinued.<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

20


If the wound does not respond within 2 weeks of antimicrobial therapy it is not going to<br />

be effective. It should be discontinued and advice sought from the Tissue Viability<br />

Service.<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

21


Appendix Two<br />

Using Antimicrobials in Wound Care<br />

Signs of critical colonisation<br />

Delayed healing (compared with<br />

normal rate for site/condition)<br />

Wound bed deterioration increase in<br />

slough or necrosis<br />

Wound has become malodorous<br />

Increase in pain/discomfort<br />

Increase in exudate and change of<br />

colour/consistency<br />

Wound static or deteriorating<br />

The patient is not generally unwell<br />

Use first line antimicrobial for<br />

two weeks.<br />

Silvercell or Iodofex/iodosorb<br />

(mod-high exudate) Urgotul<br />

SSD (low exudates)<br />

Signs of wound infection<br />

Wound bed deterioration increase in slough<br />

and/or necrosis<br />

Increased pain.<br />

Wound has become malodorous.<br />

Increase in exudates, which can be purulent<br />

or contain blood.<br />

Friable bleeding granulation tissue.<br />

Bridging of the epithelium<br />

Pockets of pus at the base of the wound<br />

Spreading erythema<br />

Patient usually feels unwell<br />

Swab wound<br />

Commence antibiotic therapy for<br />

at least 10 days duration.<br />

Use first line antimicrobial for two<br />

weeks.<br />

Silvercell or Iodofex/iodosorb<br />

(mod-high exudates) Urgotul SSD<br />

(low exudates)<br />

Evaluate outcome of treatment<br />

Signs and symptoms<br />

resolved.<br />

Stop Antimicrobials<br />

Signs and symptoms<br />

reduced<br />

Continue for two more<br />

weeks and then stop<br />

Signs and symptoms<br />

unchanged.<br />

Stop<br />

antimicrobials<br />

Reassess patient<br />

Seek advice from<br />

specialist nurse if<br />

required<br />

Wounds that respond to silver but deteriorate once silver is stopped<br />

should be treated with Cutimed Sorbact providing exudate is moderate.<br />

Please seek tissue viability support for MRSA infected wounds with low<br />

exudate.


Appendix 3<br />

Alphabetical list of dressings in NSPCT Formulary<br />

Actico cohesive (10cmx10cm)<br />

Actiform Cool (5x6.5cm, 10x10cm)<br />

Actilite (10x10cm)<br />

Activon tube honey. (25g)<br />

Adaptic Touch (5 x7.6cm,7.6 x11cm, 12.7x15cm)<br />

Algivon Manuca honey (5x5cm,<br />

10x10cm)<br />

Allevyn (5x5cm, 10x10cm, 20x20cm)<br />

Allevyn Adhesive (7.5cmx7.5cm,<br />

10x10cm, 12.5x12.5cm 17.5<br />

x17.5cm, 22 x 25cm)<br />

Allevyn Gentle Border (7.5cmx7.5cm,<br />

10cmx10cm,<br />

12.5x12.5cm)(17.5 x17.5cm)<br />

Allevyn Gentle Border Lite (5 x 5cm,7.5 x7.5cm<br />

10x10cm,7.7x8.6cm,<br />

5.5cm x 12cm)<br />

Aquacel Ribbon (2x45g,1cmx45cm)<br />

Atrauman (7x5cmx10cm, 10cmx20cm<br />

20x30cm)<br />

Biatain (5x7cm, 10x10cm, 15x15cm, 20x20cm)<br />

Clinipore tape (1.25cmx5m, 2.5cmx5m)<br />

CliniSorb (10x10cm, 10x20cm)<br />

Coban 2 Multilayer Bandage kit<br />

Coban 2 Lite Multilayer Bandage kit<br />

Comfeel Plus Transparent (5cmx7cm,<br />

10x10cm)<br />

Comfifast ( Red Line, Green Line, Blue Line,<br />

Yellow Line)<br />

Cutimed Siltec (7.5x7.5cm, 10x10cm,)<br />

Cutimed Siltec lite (5x6cm, 10x10cm)<br />

Cutimed Sorbact (swab 4x6cm, 7x9cm)<br />

(ribbon 2x50cm)<br />

(pad 7x5cm, 10x10cm)<br />

C View (11x12cm, 15 x20cm )<br />

Dressing Pads Non sterile (10cm x 12cm,<br />

20x20cm, 20x40cm)<br />

Dressing Pads Sterile (20x 20cm 20x40cm)<br />

Durafiber (5x5cm, 10x10cm, 15x15cm)<br />

Ichthopaste (7.5cmx6m)<br />

Inadine (5x5cm, 9.5x9.5cm)<br />

Iodoflex paste (5g,10g)<br />

Iodosorb (5g tube)<br />

K-Band (5cmx4m, 10cmx4m)<br />

K-Four<br />

1. K-Soft (10cm x 3.5 cm,10cm x<br />

4.5cm)<br />

2. K-Lite (10cmx4.5m)<br />

3. K-Plus (10cmx 8.7m)<br />

4. Ko-flex (10cmx6m)<br />

K-four for ankles above 25cm<br />

Components K-lite (10cm x 5.25cm)<br />

K-plus (10cm x 10.25cm)<br />

Ko-flex (10cm x 7m)<br />

K-ThreeC (10cm x 3m)<br />

Kerramax (10x10cm, 10x22cm,<br />

20x22cm)<br />

Mefix (5cm x5m, 10cmx5m)<br />

Mepore (6x7cm, 9x10cm, 9x20cm,<br />

9x25cm)<br />

N-A Ultra (9.5mx9.5cm)<br />

No Sting Skin Prep (1ml wipes)<br />

Non-woven fabric swabs.<br />

(sterile 10x10cm)<br />

Normasol Sachets<br />

Op-site Post Op (9.5x8.5cm<br />

8.5x15.5cm, 12x10cm, 10 x 25cm)<br />

Profore Wound Contact Layer<br />

Purilon Gel (8g)<br />

Silvercel (5x5cm, 11x11cm, 10x20cm,<br />

2.5x30cm)<br />

Softdrape dressing packs (small,<br />

medium, large)<br />

Sorbsan plus (7.5x10cm, 10x15cm<br />

10x20cm)<br />

Sorbsan plus SA (11.4x14cm, 14x19cm,<br />

14x24cm)<br />

Steristrips (6 x 75mm)<br />

Tegaderm Foam (10x11cm,<br />

14x15cm)<br />

Tegaderm hydrocolloid (10x12cm,<br />

14x15cm)<br />

Telfa (10x5cm, 10x12.5cm)<br />

Urgo Start (6x6cm, 10x10cm)<br />

Urgo Start Contact (5x7cm, 11x11cm)<br />

Urgotul SSD (11x11cm, 16x2cm)<br />

Zinc oxide impregnated stocking<br />

NSCP and <strong>NHS</strong> NS Wound Management Formulary Version 2. June 2012<br />

23


Appendix 4<br />

Specialist Formulary<br />

This template has been posted on every joint nhs.net account and can be used to access a<br />

dressing that might be required for specific named patients. It is expected that formulary<br />

products will be used in the first instance and all requests must demonstrate a sound rationale<br />

for requesting the product.<br />

Alleyyn Heel dressing 10.5 x 13.5cm 5 per box<br />

Acticoat Flex 3 10x10cm 12 per box<br />

10x20cm 12 per box<br />

Mepilex 15cm x16cm 5 per box<br />

20cm x21 cm<br />

Octenaline Wound 300mls 1<br />

Cleaner<br />

Flaminal Forte 50g Tube<br />

Debrisoft 10x10cm 5 pads<br />

Urgo Clean 6x 6cm 10 per box<br />

10x10cm 10 per box<br />

Sorbion S Sachet 7.5 x7.5cm 10 per box<br />

10x10cm<br />

15x15cm<br />

20x20cm<br />

Sorbion Sana 8.5 x8.5cm 10 per box<br />

Biatain IBU 10x12cm 5 per box<br />

15x15cm<br />

Prosheild Plus 115g each<br />

Prosheild Spray cleaner 235mls each<br />

If you wish to request one of these products please complete the request form below<br />

Patients Name………………………………………………<br />

Team requesting item ………………… ……………………… ……………<br />

Wound type<br />

Current<br />

dressing<br />

used and<br />

frequency of<br />

change<br />

Item<br />

requested<br />

Rational for<br />

request<br />

Number of<br />

boxes<br />

requested<br />

( no more<br />

than 2 weeks<br />

supply)<br />

Date approved and ordered……………<br />

Reason for refusal …………………………………………………………………..<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………


Formulary working Group<br />

Linda Davies<br />

Jenny Dalton<br />

Sue Garrett<br />

Karen Hann<br />

Martyn Williams<br />

Tissue Viability Nurse<br />

Community Nurse Tynsfield Ward<br />

Practice Nurse Tudor Lodge Surgery<br />

Staff Nurse Clevedon Hospital<br />

Deputy Lead Podiatrist<br />

Wider Consultation<br />

Debbie Campbell<br />

Angela Stinchcombe<br />

Head of Medicines<br />

Management<br />

Medicines Management<br />

Pharmacist<br />

April 2012<br />

April 2012<br />

2 nd Version June 12<br />

1 st Version now superseeded

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