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Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 19 - Space ...

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28 Chapter 4: Designing a Phase I WFC3 Proposal<br />

This total time is expressed as the (integer) number of HST orbits required to<br />

obtain the observations.<br />

4.2.5 Any Special Calibration Observations?<br />

Most observers will not need to worry about special calibration observations. As a<br />

result of ground based and SMOV testing, WFC3 is fairly well-characterized as<br />

described in this <strong>Handbook</strong> and in more detail in WFC3 <strong>Instrument</strong> Science Reports.<br />

<strong>Instrument</strong> characterization and calibration will be maintained and improved as part of<br />

the ongoing calibration program conducted by STScI (Appendix E).<br />

The main reasons an observer would need to consider special observations are<br />

situations where a program requires greater precision than is provided through the<br />

standard calibration program. These additional observations must be justified in your<br />

Phase I proposal submission, and the orbits required to carry out the special<br />

observations must be included in the overall orbit allocation requested. Proposers are<br />

advised to discuss their need <strong>for</strong> special observations with the helpdesk.<br />

4.2.6 What is the Total Orbit Request?<br />

Having determined the content of the science and supporting observations<br />

necessary to achieve your scientific objectives, you must finally determine the total<br />

amount of HST time to carry out those activities by including the appropriate amount<br />

of time <strong>for</strong> spacecraft and instrument overheads.<br />

Detailed procedures <strong>for</strong> determining the total amount of time to request in your<br />

Phase I proposal are presented in Chapter 10.

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