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Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 19 - Space ...

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Table of Contents<br />

6.8 UVIS Sensitivity .....................................................................99<br />

6.8.1 Limiting Magnitudes............................................................99<br />

6.9 Other Considerations <strong>for</strong> UVIS Imaging ........................100<br />

6.9.1 Gain and Full-well Saturation............................................100<br />

6.9.2 Cosmic Rays and Hot Pixels..............................................100<br />

6.9.3 Charge-Transfer Efficiency ...............................................101<br />

6.9.4 Image Persistence ..............................................................101<br />

6.9.5 Shutter-Induced Vibration .................................................101<br />

6.9.6 Droplets..............................................................................102<br />

6.9.7 Optical Anomalies .............................................................102<br />

6.10 UVIS Observing Strategies..............................................103<br />

6.10.1 Dithering Strategies .........................................................103<br />

6.10.2 Parallel Observations .......................................................104<br />

Chapter 7: IR Imaging with WFC3 .......................105<br />

7.1 WFC3 IR Imaging ................................................................105<br />

7.2 Specifying an IR Observation............................................106<br />

7.3 IR Channel Characteristics .................................................106<br />

7.4 IR <strong>Field</strong> Geometry ................................................................107<br />

7.4.1 <strong>Field</strong> of View and Pixel Size .............................................107<br />

7.4.2 Geometric Distortion .........................................................107<br />

7.4.3 Coordinate Systems ...........................................................107<br />

7.4.4 Subarrays ...........................................................................109<br />

7.4.5 Apertures............................................................................110<br />

7.5 IR Spectral Elements............................................................111<br />

7.5.1 Filter and Grism Summary ................................................111<br />

7.5.2 Filter Blue Leaks................................................................116<br />

7.5.3 Ghosts ................................................................................117<br />

7.6 IR Optical Per<strong>for</strong>mance.......................................................117<br />

7.6.1 PSF Width and Sharpness..................................................118<br />

7.6.2 Encircled and Ensquared Energy.......................................1<strong>19</strong><br />

7.6.3 Other PSF Behavior and Characteristics ...........................122<br />

7.7 IR Exposure and Readout ...................................................123<br />

7.7.1 Exposure Time...................................................................123<br />

7.7.2 MULTIACCUM Mode......................................................123<br />

7.7.3 MULTIACCUM Timing Sequences:<br />

Full Array Apertures..............................................................124<br />

7.7.4 MULTIACCUM Timing Sequences:<br />

Subarray Apertures ................................................................128

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