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Eating Well - Beaming with Health

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168 TAe Commonsense Guide to <strong>Eating</strong> WeZZ<br />

liver makes bile, and lecithin (or choline) is often given if<br />

there is a diminishment in bile activity.<br />

Conditions that might benefit from extra choline<br />

Gallstones, liver problems, problems digesting fat, high cholesterol<br />

and multiple sclerosis.<br />

Food sources of choline<br />

Lecithin, eggs, soybeans, liver, peanuts, sesame seeds, brazil<br />

nuts, legumes and whole grains.<br />

Vitamin D - cholecalcirferol<br />

The study of vitamins is comparatively new and the classification<br />

of vitamins has been slapdash at best. Vitamin D is<br />

actually a hormone masquerading as a vitamin. By the time<br />

it was found out that vitamin D has more in common <strong>with</strong><br />

hormones than vitamins, the damage was done. Too expensive<br />

to change the stationery.<br />

The main function of vitamin D is to help calcium be<br />

incorporated into bone, giving bone the rock-hardness it<br />

needs. Given enough sunshine, we can make vitamin D very<br />

easily. Sunlight acts on cholesterol on the skin's surface and<br />

is transformed into cholecalciferol, aka vitamin D. Vitamin D<br />

has been dubbed the 'sunshine vitamin' for this reason. It<br />

takes only a few minutes every few days for enough vitamin<br />

D to be formed. In Australia, <strong>with</strong> its obscenely sunny<br />

climate, vitamin D deficiency is rare. The classic deficiency<br />

disease is rickets, epitomised by poor British kids sent down<br />

the mines not seeing sunshine for days and weeks at a time<br />

and ending up somewhat short in stature <strong>with</strong> bandy legs.<br />

Other people at risk are those who live in year-Iong dull climates,<br />

people who wear lots of clothing (some traditional<br />

women in the Middle East) and rarely go outside (some<br />

elderly people). Sunscreen inhibits vitamin D synthesis.

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