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Volume Four/Number Eight<br />

August 2002<br />

A publication for<br />

health care compliance<br />

professionals<br />

meet<br />

James Roosevelt<br />

REGISTER TODAY!<br />

FOR THE HCCA/AHLA Fraud and <strong>Compliance</strong> Forum, WASHINGTON, DC–SEP 29-OCT 1, 2002 For<br />

info see p.26 or go to conference central on the HCCA Website: http://www.hcca-info.org<br />

INSIDE<br />

2<br />

3<br />

5<br />

6<br />

10<br />

11<br />

13<br />

16<br />

18<br />

19<br />

22<br />

25<br />

Leadership letter<br />

On the calendar<br />

Focus on ethics &<br />

compliance<br />

Leveraging HIPAA<br />

Web resources<br />

Physician practice and<br />

billing issues<br />

Meet James Roosevelt<br />

Back to basics<br />

FYI<br />

CEO’s letter<br />

Academic/research<br />

SIG<br />

People on the go


The Good<br />

Ol’ Boys<br />

and Girls<br />

AL JOSEPHS<br />

2nd Vice President<br />

The search for the future leaders of the<br />

HCCA is never ending. It is the time of<br />

year that we seek formal nominations for<br />

the HCCA leadership roles, as members of<br />

the Board of Directors, Regional Officers,<br />

and Regional State Liaisons. The membership elects individuals<br />

to the Board of Directors positions from a slate of nominations<br />

received from HCCA members. The Board of<br />

Directors then elects the Board Officers. Each Board Officer’s<br />

position serves a one year-term. There is no automatic progression<br />

to the next officer position until the position of Vice<br />

President, which will automatically become the President of<br />

HCCA the following year. The Board of Directors has the<br />

responsibility to appoint the Regional Presidents and the<br />

Regional Presidents then make recommendations to the<br />

Board of Directors for the Regional Vice-Presidents, Regional<br />

Secretary/Treasurers, and State Liaisons.<br />

This model is like many other volunteer-driven associations.<br />

Will this process produce leaders? No it only recognizes leadership<br />

potential, but individual effort is required. It seems<br />

complex at times and often you hear concern about “good ol’<br />

boy/girl networks”. It is complex and there are good ol’<br />

boy/girl networks. It is complex because no one person or<br />

limited group of individuals can ever hope to accomplish the<br />

many tasks necessary to operate a successful membership<br />

organization. Nor can leaders be developed without the good<br />

ol’ boys/girls that spend countless hours doing the hands-on,<br />

detail work required to make an organization run. The indi-<br />

vidual efforts of the good ol’<br />

boys and girls often go<br />

unseen. Sure, these efforts<br />

can have personal benefits,<br />

but the motivation is derived<br />

from a personal commitment<br />

to the profession, not any<br />

potential personal gain.<br />

As a friend often asks me, “So what’s your point?” Plain and<br />

simply, if you want to become a leader in HCCA (or anywhere<br />

else for that matter) just “do something to benefit others<br />

and do it often”, and before you know it, you will become<br />

one of the “good ol’ boys/girls” that are elected to positions of<br />

leadership. ■<br />

Instant Survey Results<br />

From June 7-13, 2002 the <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> conducted it’s first Instant Survey–the<br />

subject: <strong>Compliance</strong> Budget–HCCA had 787<br />

responses. The results were first reported in the June 14<br />

issue of This Week in Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong>. Here<br />

are the results.<br />

Your compliance budget in the last 12 months has:<br />

Been<br />

decreased<br />

Been<br />

increased<br />

Remained<br />

the same<br />

90<br />

COMPLIANCE BUDGET<br />

11.4%<br />

306<br />

38.9%<br />

391<br />

0 100 200 300 400<br />

49.7%<br />

August 2002<br />

2<br />

HCCA’S<br />

HCCA exists to champion ethical<br />

practice and compliance standards in<br />

MISSION the health care community and to provide<br />

the necessary resources for compliance professionals and others who<br />

share these principles.<br />

fforum


DON’T<br />

MISS OUT!<br />

ON<br />

THE CALENDAR<br />

Use HCCA’s Information Sources<br />

HCCA’s Fax-on-demand services<br />

Membership information and upcoming events are two<br />

items available when you call HCCA’s Fax-on-demand<br />

service. Here’s how:<br />

1. Dial 888/840-4359, press 2 after the system answers.<br />

2. Enter the three-digit code of the document you wish to<br />

receive and press #. Once all of the document codes have<br />

been entered press #.<br />

3. When prompted, enter the number of the fax machine<br />

to which you wish the material faxed followed by # key.<br />

NB: If you enter number 1 when the system answers and<br />

enter your fax number when prompted, you will receive a<br />

menu of the current documents available.<br />

It’s on the HCCA Website–Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong> Special<br />

Interest Group information<br />

HCCA members working in health care payor or managed<br />

care organizations now have a new compliance information<br />

source–the Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong> SIG Webpages located on<br />

the HCCA Website, http://www.hcca-info.org<br />

You will find information including:<br />

■ The Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong> SIG Charter<br />

■ Contact information for the SIG Chair and Steering<br />

Committee Members<br />

■ Information on HCCA conferences related to<br />

Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong> issues<br />

■ A list of Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong>-related articles published<br />

in <strong>Compliance</strong> Today<br />

Don’t miss out on this new and valuable resource! ■<br />

ERRATA<br />

On page 7 of the July issue of <strong>Compliance</strong> Today,<br />

the last few words of the article, Proposed EMTALA<br />

revisions: Are the rules any clearer?, were not printed.<br />

It should have ended as follows:<br />

“Hospitals should evaluate how the new rules will<br />

apply to its operations, and be prepared to implement<br />

these changes later this year.” ■<br />

AUDIO<br />

CONFERENCES:<br />

Best of <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute 2002<br />

■ July 17 - Part I - Updates on<br />

the False Claims Act, 12<br />

Noon-1:30 PM EST<br />

■ July 23 - Part II - Advanced<br />

Investigations, Privileges and<br />

Disclosure, 1-2:30 PM EST<br />

■ July 30 - PArt III - Sampling<br />

Techniques for Auditing and<br />

Monitoring, 1-2:30 PM EST<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Lessons Learned<br />

from Enron - Four Part Series<br />

■ September 4, 10, 17, and 24,<br />

1-2:30 PM EST<br />

Mark your calendars for the following<br />

HCCA sponsored events:<br />

■ NOV 11-15, HCCA’s Academy<br />

2002 CONFERENCES:<br />

of <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong>,<br />

SAN DIEGO, CA:<br />

Union League<br />

■ DEC 9-11, HCCA AHLA HIPAA<br />

Forum West<br />

2003 CONFERENCES:<br />

DALLAS/FORT WORTH, TX:<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA:<br />

■ FEB 21 - Region VI<br />

■ NOV 7-8, Region IX<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Meeting<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Conference<br />

NEW ORLEANS, LA:<br />

WASHINGTON, DC:<br />

■ APR 27-30, HCCA’s<br />

■ SEPT 29-OCT 1, HCCA/AHLA<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Institute 2003<br />

HCCA<br />

RESOURCES<br />

For more information about events or resources, check out the<br />

HCCA Website, http://www.hcca-info.org or call 888/580-8373.<br />

Be sure to ask about your member discount.<br />

AWARDARD<br />

WINNING<br />

■ Individual & Small Group<br />

Physician Practice <strong>Compliance</strong>:<br />

What every physician should<br />

know, HCCA’s audio training<br />

program designed specifically<br />

for physicians.<br />

■ HCCA’s <strong>Compliance</strong>,<br />

Conscience, and Conduct ,<br />

a video-based compliance<br />

training program<br />

AWARDARD<br />

WINNING<br />

Fraud and <strong>Compliance</strong> Forum<br />

ATLANTA, GA:<br />

■ NOV 4, HCCA Region IV<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Conference<br />

ST. PAUL/MINNEAPOLIS, MN:<br />

■ SEP 12, HCCA Region V<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Conference<br />

KANSAS CITY, MO:<br />

■ AUG 2, HCCA Region VII<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Conference<br />

ATLANTIC CITY, NJ:<br />

■ OCT 21-22, HCCA Region II &<br />

III <strong>Compliance</strong> Conference<br />

PHILADELPHIA, PA:<br />

■ Privacy Matters – HCCA’s<br />

video-based HIPAA Training<br />

Program<br />

■ HCCA’s book, <strong>Compliance</strong> 101<br />

■ The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Professional’s Manual, to order,<br />

call 800/638-8437 ■<br />

3<br />

August 2002


Sites and scenes from...<br />

The<br />

HIPAA<br />

Forum<br />

2002<br />

GAPMS Drafting Committee (below)<br />

The<br />

GAPMS<br />

Committee<br />

Meetings<br />

GAPMS Steering Committee (above & below)<br />

August 2002<br />

4<br />

On June 12 & 13 members of the Drafting and Steering<br />

Committees of the HCCA’s public and private sector<br />

initiative to develop Generally Accepted Performance<br />

Measurement Standards gathered in Boston, MA for a<br />

two-day working session. Through these standards the health care industry will measure their compliance<br />

program’s performance and quantify their organizations return on the investment made in developing and maintaining<br />

compliance programs. Hospital compliance programs are the first segment of the health care industry to be explored. ■


FOCUS<br />

ON<br />

ETHICS &<br />

COMPLIANCE<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong>,<br />

ethics, and<br />

stewardship:<br />

Or, why we do what we do<br />

By Jeffrey Oak, PhD<br />

Editor’s note: Jeffrey Oak, PhD, is on the<br />

HCCA Board of Directors and is the <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

and Business Integrity Officer for<br />

the Veterans <strong>Health</strong> Administration, an<br />

integrated system of over 160 hospitals, 130<br />

nursing homes, and 800 clinics, served by<br />

180,000 employees. He may be reached at<br />

202/273-5662. This article inaugurates a<br />

new column in <strong>Compliance</strong> Today. Over<br />

the next year, Dr. Oak will periodically<br />

contribute articles related to Ethics and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> to the HCCA magazine. If<br />

you have items you would like addressed,<br />

please email jeff.oak@hq.med.va.gov<br />

“He’s a part of history now.” This is how<br />

Mr. Gregory Commons, a former Marine<br />

and now a seventh grade history teacher at<br />

Carl Sandburg Middle School in northern<br />

Virginia, talked about his son, Matthew,<br />

the day after Matthew’s funeral at Arlington<br />

National Cemetery. Matthew was an<br />

Army Ranger, one of the eight Americans<br />

who were killed last March in Afghanistan.<br />

He was laid to rest on March 11, 2002,<br />

exactly six months to the day after<br />

September 11, 2001, the fateful day that<br />

changed a generation of Americans.<br />

My son sat in the second row of Mr.<br />

Commons’ third period class on<br />

American history at Carl Sandburg<br />

Middle School. And this is the story<br />

Nathaniel told over dinner at home some<br />

months back. Mr. Commons’ 21-year-old<br />

son gave his life in defense of our freedom,<br />

gave his life attempting to rescue a<br />

comrade who had fallen. And now the<br />

history teacher’s son is himself a part of<br />

our nation’s history. In February of last<br />

year the seventh graders at Carl Sandburg<br />

were learning about history through textbooks.<br />

By April, they were learning<br />

through the tears and sorrow of the plain<br />

speaking, no-nonsense, “turn your homework<br />

in on time or you’ll be docked a full<br />

grade” ex-Marine turned history teacher.<br />

It is not only the ones who die, like<br />

Matthew Commons, that become part of<br />

history. It is also the ones who live, the<br />

ones my organization cares for in our<br />

hospitals, the ones who willingly participate<br />

in research to advance our storehouse<br />

of medical knowledge, the ones<br />

who get fitted for prosthetics, go for therapy,<br />

and come to our clinics; all of these<br />

men and women are part of our nation’s<br />

history. And they are the ones we are<br />

privileged to serve within the Veterans<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Administration (VHA): those<br />

who are part of history.<br />

What does all this have to do with compliance?<br />

The answer: stewardship and<br />

service. Perhaps like yours, my health system<br />

strives mightily for excellence in<br />

everything we do. In fact, our vision statement<br />

is as simple as it is bold: we want to<br />

be the best health system in the world.<br />

And what does it mean to be the best?<br />

For my organization it means providing:<br />

■ high quality care<br />

■ at the best cost<br />

■ with access for the most patients<br />

■ while earning public trust<br />

This is what good stewardship in our<br />

health care system means. And this is<br />

what good stewardship requires.<br />

In his book Stewardship: Choosing Service<br />

JEFFREY OAK, PHD<br />

Over Self-Interest, management guru Peter<br />

Block defines stewardship as a set of principles<br />

which transforms the governance<br />

of an organization. Stewardship creates a<br />

sense of ownership and responsibility, it<br />

creates accountability and a sense of partnership.<br />

Stewardship is driven by internal<br />

standards, not just external requirements.<br />

It is focused on service, not self-interest.<br />

In short, stewardship is self-governance.<br />

In order to be both effective and sustainable,<br />

compliance efforts must be closely<br />

linked with organizational stewardship,<br />

with mission, and with service. When<br />

compliance becomes an exercise in<br />

“gotcha,” it has lost its credibility. When<br />

compliance becomes little more than<br />

legal maneuvering, it has lost its way.<br />

And when compliance becomes a game<br />

of hide and seek, it has lost its soul.<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> is–or should be–an act of<br />

corporate stewardship, an exercise in<br />

building systems of self-governance, a<br />

function ultimately driven by the organization’s<br />

mission. <strong>Compliance</strong> is about<br />

adhering to the standards (ethical and<br />

otherwise) which govern the way we do<br />

business, which govern the context in<br />

which we render service. Linking compliance,<br />

ethics, and stewardship highlights<br />

why we do what we do. ■<br />

5<br />

August 2002


August 2002<br />

6<br />

By Craig Harriger, J.D., MBA and Paul Singleton, CISSP<br />

Editor’s note: Wm. Craig Harriger, J.D., practices, and DME providers. The system’s<br />

insurance company carries PPO,<br />

MBA (HOM) CHC, CHE, is Corporate<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer at Washoe <strong>Health</strong> HMO, and Indemnity and Medicare+<br />

System. He may be reached at 775/982- Choice products.<br />

5249. Paul Singleton, CISSP, is the<br />

Information Security Manager at Washoe Expanded initiative<br />

<strong>Health</strong> System.<br />

Like many organizations, Washoe<br />

employed the Charter System to form<br />

I<br />

nformation is one of the most a HIPAA Implementation Committee<br />

valuable assets of health care chaired by the Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

organizations. The Federal Officer. As with many organizations,<br />

Government has recognized the importance<br />

of this information. As a consetially<br />

envisioned a “fast and cheap”<br />

some of the committee members iniquence,<br />

HIPAA initiatives must be approach. Others decided to preempt<br />

implemented. As HIPAA deadlines that approach with a proposed Charter<br />

approach, some organizations begrudgingly<br />

are attempting to just meet the<br />

amendment.<br />

deadlines with a minimum investment. The committee not only adopted the<br />

Others however, are taking advantage of amended Charter, but also embraced<br />

the opportunity to enhance information<br />

management across the enterprise. ing into the Charter the goal of “seize<br />

the spirit of the changes by incorporat-<br />

These organizations see this mandatory the opportunity to streamline business<br />

initiative as an opportunity to significantly<br />

enhance their value while meet-<br />

and achieve a competitive advantage<br />

processes, eliminate manual processes,<br />

ing the governmental mandates.<br />

while meeting federally mandated legislation”.<br />

In essence the group acknowledged<br />

that since HIPAA mandates the<br />

One organization that has chosen to<br />

seize this opportunity is Washoe <strong>Health</strong> consumption of certain resources and<br />

System (Washoe). Washoe is a Reno, time commitments, value-added thinking<br />

should be employed to improve the<br />

Nevada-based vertically integrated<br />

health care system serving Northern organization wherever possible.<br />

Nevada and Northern California.<br />

Washoe’s services include a 529-bed Information management mapping<br />

Medical Center, a surgery center, an inpatient<br />

rehabilitation facility (IRF), the Information Security Manager<br />

As a part of this value-added approach,<br />

extended care facilities and skilled nursing<br />

units (SNFs), in addition to a home information management scheme.<br />

identified the absence of a holistic<br />

health agency, multi-specialty physician Although there were numerous authen-<br />

CRAIG HARRIGER, J.D., MBA<br />

tication requirements in place, there<br />

were no links between the roles and<br />

departments in the management of<br />

information access. The committee<br />

reviewed the deficit and found a multitude<br />

of benefits were available that<br />

would form a competitive advantage<br />

from the process of information management<br />

mapping.<br />

The expanded initiative sought to<br />

devise a system that would meet<br />

HIPAA’s readily apparent basic requirements.<br />

For example, the new process<br />

needed to increase the ability to audit<br />

access to patients’ protected health<br />

information (PHI) both accurately and<br />

efficiently. Second, the prescribed sublevels<br />

of PHI, such as psychotherapy<br />

notes, required additional levels of<br />

scrutiny. Third, Washoe needed a tool<br />

that expedited the manner in which<br />

only the appropriate information is<br />

provided to users. Finally, the system<br />

needed to identify the appropriate<br />

method of destruction for differing<br />

classifications of information.<br />

The group identified several additional<br />

potential benefits of information management<br />

mapping. These value-added<br />

aspects include a quick and accurate<br />

gap analysis prior to a breach in the


system. Other advantages include easier<br />

approach to categorizing information<br />

dentiality, integrity, and availability.<br />

access to specific information, increased<br />

and regulating access based on need.<br />

efficiency in how information is distributed<br />

throughout the system as well as<br />

near real-time trending analysis of<br />

information use and needs.<br />

The similarity between this methodology<br />

and the HIPAA requirements and<br />

consequences is striking.<br />

Understanding determining factors<br />

All information is not of equal importance<br />

to an organization. In order to<br />

remain cost-effective, they need to<br />

Recently, some health care organiza-<br />

establish any information not consid-<br />

tions have begun to realize that effective<br />

ered worthy of protection. For exam-<br />

information classification is a competi-<br />

ple, many organizations do not want to<br />

PAUL SINGLETON, CISSP<br />

tive advantage and a cornerstone of an<br />

operative compliance plan. Creating an<br />

information classification system<br />

involves a three-step process that provides<br />

the organizations with a powerful<br />

set of tools that can assist in management<br />

processes across an organization.<br />

Initially, it is important to obtain senior<br />

management agreement that informa-<br />

invest the time and resources necessary<br />

to protect the contents of its internal<br />

phone book. This information generally<br />

can be acquired by calling an internal<br />

operator.<br />

The basic information classification<br />

analysis of this example is that the<br />

information is available to anyone in<br />

the hospital without restriction, and<br />

tion is a precious corporate asset, one<br />

thus, not confidential. Likewise, there<br />

Fundamental elements<br />

The information mapping system can<br />

be as basic or complex as an organization<br />

desires. The fundamental elements<br />

however, are information classification<br />

and access management. Once these<br />

elements are in place, the opportunity<br />

for cross-organizational integration is<br />

available.<br />

that needs to be managed as diligently<br />

as all other capital. Involvement of the<br />

board of directors and senior management<br />

accord is also important to ensure<br />

that the HIPAA compliance initiative<br />

conforms to the elements of an effective<br />

compliance program under the standards<br />

provided by the Federal<br />

Sentencing Guidelines. This should be<br />

viewed as an operational initiative.<br />

is no concern over the information<br />

being modified to anyone’s detriment<br />

(integrity), and without the phone<br />

book, the organization could continue<br />

to function with no lasting harm (availability).<br />

Obviously, information that<br />

does meet any of the above criteria<br />

would be considered public and need<br />

not be restricted.<br />

Information classification systems are<br />

often viewed as clandestine strategy<br />

employed by governmental agencies or<br />

similar organizations that have intense<br />

research and development initiatives.<br />

While this is true, these systems are also<br />

used as a means of maintaining a competitive<br />

advantage over business rivals;<br />

an advantage that could be lost in the<br />

event proprietary secrets are compro-<br />

Consider engaging other management<br />

personnel in the process. Using the<br />

Chief Information Officer (CIO) as the<br />

sole sponsor, risks having the initiative<br />

viewed as an Y2K boondoggle.<br />

A first step is to determine the classification<br />

of information. This is the most<br />

important and yet simplistic phase.<br />

This identification process requires an<br />

Not all information however, falls<br />

exclusively into one of the three determining<br />

factors, and some may actually<br />

meet the test of all three. It is generally<br />

the information that meets all three criteria<br />

that is identified as critical to the<br />

organization’s functional well-being.<br />

Decision analysis information and feasibility<br />

information are two examples<br />

of valuable, highly restricted informa-<br />

mised.<br />

assessment of the type of information<br />

tion (confidentiality and integrity) that<br />

the organization creates and maintains<br />

would have a lower level of criticality<br />

The banking, insurance, defense, and<br />

technology industries have long recognized<br />

the need for a systematized<br />

as well as the various levels of proposed<br />

personnel access. This process is a function<br />

of three determining factors: confi-<br />

than patient information (confidentiality,<br />

integrity and availability).<br />

Continued on page 8<br />

7<br />

August 2002


LEVERAGING HIPAA...continued from page 7<br />

August 2002<br />

8<br />

The owner of the classification project<br />

should understand the determining factors<br />

and apply them to the business<br />

process of the organization to develop<br />

the appropriate classifications. The end<br />

result should be information classified<br />

into five or six simple categories (in<br />

addition to subcategories) that allow<br />

users to quickly understand the type of<br />

information with which they are working.<br />

Identifying the classifications<br />

For example, there are five classifications<br />

that would serve most health care<br />

organizations well. These classifications<br />

are:<br />

■ Research:( Access granted only on<br />

an individual basis and not rolebased)<br />

This classification targets activities<br />

by researchers conducted within an<br />

organization. These include open as<br />

well as blinded studies. Access is<br />

provided after a matching of individuals<br />

to specific information and is<br />

never role-based. An example of the<br />

difference in treatment of this<br />

classification is that in some cases<br />

Independent Review Board members<br />

could have full access to certain<br />

information, while physicians,<br />

therapists, program administrators<br />

on certain studies would be more<br />

restricted.<br />

■ PHI Restricted: This classification is<br />

for sensitive information that must<br />

be carefully controlled. An example<br />

is psychotherapy notes (HIPAA). In<br />

order to determine additional data<br />

that fit into this category, it will be<br />

necessary to consider the extent to<br />

which more stringent state laws<br />

relating to specific categories of<br />

health information, such as HIV test<br />

results, mental health records, and<br />

genetic information are not preempted<br />

by HIPAA.<br />

■ PHI: This is the classification for<br />

most other patient-related information<br />

that does not fall within the<br />

“PHI Restricted” category. Examples<br />

might include regular physician visits,<br />

inpatient stays, personal history,<br />

etc. If the organization has developed<br />

methods for de-identifying<br />

PHI, processes must be developed to<br />

permit broader access to the PHI<br />

after, and only after, de-identification<br />

has been completed.<br />

■ Internal Use: All organizations have<br />

information to which they must<br />

restrict access but is not PHI. This<br />

information may consist of financial<br />

information, real-estate market feasibility<br />

studies for clinic expansions or<br />

decision analysis documents. A subclassification<br />

of “Internal Use” could<br />

include an “Audit” or “Confidential<br />

Financial” category that is further<br />

restricted to employees in certain<br />

departments. Other information<br />

may constitute trade secrets of the<br />

organization under state law, such as<br />

proprietary protocols, business<br />

methods, and customer lists. In<br />

order to afford this information with<br />

legal protection as trade secrets, it is<br />

generally advisable to label the data<br />

as confidential and treat it as such.<br />

■ Public: Some mistakenly believe<br />

that if the information does not fall<br />

into one of the above classifications,<br />

there are no restrictions. This is a<br />

dangerous assumption. First, often<br />

newly produced information has not<br />

yet been classified and identified.<br />

Therefore, the best practice is to<br />

identify all information, even that<br />

which is to be released to the public.<br />

Similarly, each organization should<br />

incorporate a policy in which<br />

unidentified information automatically<br />

defaults (at a minimum) to<br />

“Internal Use” classification until<br />

otherwise classified.<br />

The above categories are proposed as<br />

general guidelines without regard to<br />

organizational particularities. Once the<br />

classification development work is<br />

completed however, the owners of the<br />

specific information (i.e. business office<br />

or health information management)<br />

should begin to group their departmental<br />

information into the appropriate<br />

classifications that have been identified.<br />

Business unit participation<br />

At first glance this may appear overwhelming.<br />

The process is quite manageable<br />

however, given the appropriate<br />

set of tools employed in a reasonable<br />

order. One of the first steps should be<br />

to include the business unit managers<br />

and supervisors in the process.<br />

Although one department will be<br />

responsible for safeguarding and controlling<br />

the access to information ultimately,<br />

business unit participation in<br />

classifying the data is essential.<br />

A key aspect to the effective implementation<br />

of the classification process is<br />

facilitating the meetings with the business<br />

units. Since there are few business<br />

unit leaders with this type of experience,<br />

the classification process owner<br />

will need to take the lead. Individual<br />

meetings with the various business<br />

group managers and supervisors keep<br />

the meeting productive. It is ill advised<br />

to have too many groups present at<br />

once. Each department perceives its sit-


uation as unique. The divide and con-<br />

tion is classified based on<br />

each job during the classification<br />

quer method allows the individual<br />

“Confidentiality”, “Integrity” and<br />

process.<br />

attention necessary for efficient and<br />

“Availability”. All data not consid-<br />

effective results.<br />

ered “Public” should have at least<br />

There are obvious benefits to imple-<br />

Creating a collection tool<br />

These meetings should focus on collecting<br />

a description of the information<br />

created and used by the business units.<br />

A successful method used in other<br />

industries includes providing a fill-inthe-blank<br />

form with clear instructions<br />

for completion. Fields that should be<br />

included are:<br />

■ Department: The group that owns<br />

the information.<br />

■ Contact information of reviewer:<br />

The contact information for the<br />

business unit individual conducting<br />

the classification process<br />

■ Date: The date that the review was<br />

conducted. This is an ongoing<br />

process that usually should be<br />

reviewed annually<br />

■ Information name/description:<br />

This is an identifier and description<br />

of the specific information maintained<br />

by the business unit. This<br />

should be at a moderately high level;<br />

not a listing of each individual document<br />

■ Storage method: Describe the<br />

method or medium in which the<br />

information is stored. For example:<br />

Paper, Hard Disk, Tape Drive, email<br />

archive, etc.<br />

■ Classification: Each line item can<br />

only fall into ONE classification.<br />

The better practice is to err on the<br />

side of caution. If there is a question<br />

the more restrictive classification<br />

level should be used. The default for<br />

information that has no determination<br />

should be Internal Use<br />

■ Determining factors: The informa-<br />

one determining factor selected<br />

Information marking<br />

After each business unit has appropriately<br />

analyzed and classified their information,<br />

the next step is information<br />

marking (IM). The goal of IM is to<br />

provide organizations with a common<br />

identification scheme that allows the<br />

employees to readily identify and<br />

appropriately handle any piece of information.<br />

Effort should be made to keep<br />

the scheme as simple as possible.<br />

For instance, PHI might be marked<br />

with one color, while more restricted<br />

information (PHI Restricted) is marked<br />

with another. Each color is identified<br />

with specific handling instructions<br />

(“faxing not allowed”). Other considerations<br />

include computer systems that<br />

are clearly identified as a PHI site as<br />

well as printers and faxes labeled as<br />

restricted where appropriate. In addition,<br />

many companies use electronic<br />

banners that present at system log-on.<br />

Managing access<br />

The final step in the information management<br />

process is managing access to<br />

the information once it has been classified.<br />

There are numerous approaches to<br />

achieve this goal depending on the size<br />

and complexity of the organization.<br />

One approach is role-based access control<br />

(RBAC). RBAC is a system of<br />

access management structured on a<br />

minimum necessary, need-to-know<br />

basis in order to fulfill a role within the<br />

organization. The business unit managers<br />

define the classification level for<br />

menting RBAC. The most notable of<br />

which is the prevention of “access<br />

creep”. Access creep occurs when<br />

employees are promoted or transferred<br />

within an organization. Often they are<br />

granted additional access with each<br />

move. Many times there is no systems<br />

for correcting corresponding prior<br />

levels.<br />

Another approach is Discretionary<br />

Access Control (DAC). DAC is primarily<br />

based on the discretion of the information<br />

owner and is not as uniform in<br />

creation and application. This approach<br />

may work appropriately for smaller<br />

organizations but in larger ones access<br />

creep is almost a certainty if not monitored<br />

closely.<br />

Additional benefits<br />

Additional possibilities materialize for<br />

leveraging this system into other<br />

departments, such as human resources.<br />

Employee badges might be marked in<br />

accordance with the classification<br />

scheme, providing a simple and effective<br />

method for visibly matching<br />

employees with appropriate access. For<br />

companies employing a higher level of<br />

technology, such as proximity cards,<br />

swipe badges, or tokens in their physical<br />

access or network controls, the<br />

access levels could be synchronized.<br />

This would allow for real-time low-level<br />

audit capabilities in the following scenario.<br />

An employee possesses one access card,<br />

provided by the human resources<br />

Continued on page 10<br />

9<br />

August 2002


LEVERAGING HIPAA...continued from page 9<br />

August 2002<br />

department when hired. She uses this to individual employee numbers allow<br />

card to gain access to restricted areas and companies to identify and conduct levels<br />

clock-in for work. During the course of of training appropriate to the access level<br />

her workday, the card is used in conjunction<br />

with a password, to access kiosk<br />

of employees.<br />

computers for Internet access and other Future initiatives will allow for Intranet<br />

terminals to view PHI. If medical information<br />

must be accessed from the HIM to populate the HRIS database automat-<br />

and outsourced Internet-based training<br />

department, the system that reads the ically when training is complete.<br />

bar coded information on the patient Conversely this same process provides<br />

record also reads the proximity card to timely notification when training compliance<br />

has not been met. This signifi-<br />

determine whether she has appropriate<br />

access level. This ensures information is cantly reduces resource consumption as<br />

checked out to a specific person (rather HIPAA training requirements grow.<br />

than a department), who is responsible This integration also enables the quick<br />

for the record until returned. Note that provision of specific information and<br />

every step of the way, this access is captured<br />

and logged for later archival, and if review purposes.<br />

documentation for audit or annual<br />

necessary, audit purposes.<br />

Conclusion–the real benefits<br />

Another possibility is the integration If the process appears daunting, bear in<br />

with human resources information systems<br />

(HRIS) such as ADP or similar The process should not be executed in<br />

mind that the steps are relatively simple.<br />

products that use an “open” database. one meeting or by a single department.<br />

Linking information classification codes The key to success is careful preparation<br />

WEB<br />

RESOURCES<br />

Editor’s conferences, compliance resources, and<br />

note: Website links. Don’t miss out–Be sure to<br />

Periodically read the articles BNA provides on the<br />

we publish a Members Only section of the HCCA<br />

listing of helpful Internet and email Website.<br />

resources. If you know of Websites that may<br />

be helpful to compliance professionals, please ■ HCCA’s quick survey results<br />

submit them to Margaret Dragon at<br />

http://www.hcca-info.org/html/<br />

mrdragon@ziplink.net<br />

compliance.html#Survey<br />

Be sure to visit the HCCA Website:<br />

■ HCCA’s Second HIPAA Readiness<br />

http://www.hcca-info.org to find the Survey<br />

most up to date listings of upcoming<br />

http://www.hcca-info.org/documents/<br />

10<br />

of the classifications and the participation<br />

of business unit managers and<br />

supervisors. Their input in assigning the<br />

classifications to the information is<br />

essential. Starting small however, does<br />

not waste time. This process is rather<br />

modular and can be implemented over<br />

time. Organizations should not expect<br />

to get perfect information classifications.<br />

They can however, expect to achieve a<br />

vastly improved system that provides<br />

safe, timely, and functional information<br />

management in an increasingly complex<br />

environment.<br />

Once this initial process is complete, the<br />

opportunity to link classifications to<br />

human resources’ databases, physical security<br />

devices, HIM management programs,<br />

and time keeping instruments increase the<br />

effectiveness of business processes.<br />

Obviously, increasing benefits are derived<br />

proportionately from the maximization of<br />

automation and the information that can<br />

be leveraged as a result. ■<br />

report02_final.pdf<br />

■ EMTALA changes–pages 31469-<br />

31479<br />

http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/<br />

fedreg/a020509c.html<br />

■ Review of Medicare Outlier<br />

Payments at Rhode Island Hospital<br />

for Fiscal Year 1999<br />

http://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region1/<br />

10100527.pdf<br />

Continued on page 12


By Norman Radies<br />

Editor’s note: Norman Radies is the Chief provider must meet the physician<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer for Pediatrix Medical supervision requirements, while the<br />

Group, Inc. He may be reached at services of auxiliary personnel in the<br />

800/243-3839, Ext. 5133.<br />

outpatient setting must meet the<br />

requirements of the “incident to” rule.<br />

Like many physician practice This rule requires the physician to personally<br />

render a professional service to<br />

organizations, increased<br />

utilization of non-physician which the auxiliary personnel’s service is<br />

practitioners (NPPs) has been necessary an incidental, yet integral part [of the<br />

to meet the needs of patients and diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s<br />

clients. Correspondingly, increased regulatory<br />

scrutiny of services rendered by however, that the physician must see<br />

injury or illness]. This does not mean,<br />

NPPs has elevated the need to ensure the patient on each occasion of service<br />

that all your i’s are dotted and t’s are (e.g., routine follow-up visit) by auxiliary<br />

personnel. Use of the “incident to”<br />

crossed. If you do business in multiple<br />

states and serve a Medicaid population rule also requires that auxiliary personnel<br />

are employed by the physician and<br />

in each, you will likely be faced with a<br />

complex set of issues when staffing your are unable to be paid directly for their<br />

practices, scheduling your patients, and services.<br />

billing for services rendered by NPPs.<br />

Since most commercial payers do not The scheduling of patients, staffing of<br />

enroll NPPs and few non-government the practice, and documentation<br />

contracts explicitly define physician requirements are affected by the type of<br />

supervision requirements, this article NPP rendering services, as well as the<br />

will focus on the government payer location and type of services rendered.<br />

requirements, primarily Medicaid. For example, if you schedule a<br />

Medicaid patient for an initial visit<br />

The first step is to gain a clear understanding<br />

of the regulatory distinction office suite, the incident to provisions<br />

when a physician is not present in the<br />

between mid-level providers (i.e., described above cannot be met. Even a<br />

advance nurse practitioners, physician routine follow-up visit (except 99211)<br />

assistants, certified nurse midwives, performed by auxiliary personnel cannot<br />

be billed to Medicaid when a physi-<br />

etc.) and auxiliary personnel (i.e., nurses,<br />

psychologists, technicians, therapists, cian is not present and immediately<br />

and other aides).<br />

available in the office suite (“incident<br />

to” does not apply to the inpatient setting).<br />

Documentary evidence must sup-<br />

In order to bill their services under the<br />

physician’s name and provider identification<br />

number (PIN), a mid-level dent to requirements have been<br />

port that all relevant supervision/inci-<br />

met.<br />

NORMAN RADIES<br />

Lastly, it is important to recognize that<br />

some Medicaid programs limit reimbursement<br />

of NPPs services to as low as<br />

65% of the physician fee schedule<br />

amount.<br />

Each state Medicaid program is authorized<br />

to establish its own physician<br />

supervision requirements for services<br />

rendered by NPPs. Physician supervision<br />

requirements can range from<br />

“physician is available by telephone” to<br />

“the physician must be present and<br />

immediately available to assist while the<br />

service is being rendered.” Maintain oncall<br />

logs and attendance records to support<br />

that supervision requirements have<br />

been met. Some Medicaid programs<br />

require the billing of all services by the<br />

actual provider. In other words, services<br />

rendered by a mid-level NPP must be<br />

billed under the NPP’s name and PIN,<br />

regardless of the level of physician<br />

supervision.<br />

Many state programs maintain a Website<br />

and on-line access to provider manuals.<br />

State Medicaid links are available<br />

through both government and private<br />

sites such as http://www.geocities.com/<br />

medicaid.geo/index.html, Murphy’s<br />

Unofficial Medicaid Page.<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

11<br />

August 2002


PHYSICIAN PRACTICE AND BILLING ISSUES...continued from page 11<br />

Beware that a number of state sites may<br />

still be under construction or may not<br />

have any “search” capabilities. Further,<br />

some states do not provide explicit written<br />

guidance concerning physician<br />

supervision, while others default to the<br />

requirements established by Medicare<br />

or their contracted managed care payers.<br />

When you may be faced with a<br />

lengthy, and oftentimes unsuccessful,<br />

review of years of Medicaid program<br />

bulletins, it is generally easier to solicit<br />

information directly from their provider<br />

relations group. Remember to always<br />

get answers in writing. Send a letter or<br />

fax to confirm answers provided over<br />

the phone.<br />

Finally, a number of state programs do<br />

not enroll all types of NPPs. For example,<br />

MediCal enrolls advance practice<br />

nurses, but only pediatric nurse practitioners<br />

and primary care nurse practitioners.<br />

In these states, you may end up<br />

having to petition the state program to<br />

recognize a new type of NPP. Be prepared<br />

to submit extensive information<br />

regarding qualifications and types of<br />

services provided (e.g., CPT codes).<br />

Another important step in effectively<br />

dealing with the issues presented by<br />

NPPs requires careful reading and<br />

interpretation of the AMA’s CPT<br />

(Common Procedure Terminology)<br />

manual. Many of the services provided<br />

by physician practices in both the inpatient<br />

and outpatient settings entail evaluation<br />

and management (E&M) services<br />

which, with the exception of 99211,<br />

are described as requiring the presence<br />

of a physician. However, in a state<br />

where the supervision requirement is<br />

“available by telephone,” E&M services<br />

may be reported under an enrolled,<br />

mid-level provider’s name and PIN.<br />

Conversely, other E&M services performed<br />

by an enrolled mid-level<br />

provider should be reported under the<br />

supervising physician’s name and PIN<br />

even if the supervision requirements<br />

have been met. For example, the 2002<br />

CPT manual defines the neonatal critical<br />

care codes as “services provided by a<br />

physician directing the care of a critically<br />

ill newborn [or managing the continuing<br />

intensive care of the very low birth<br />

weight (VLBW) infant].” The reported<br />

service is the physician’s direction of the<br />

critically ill newborn’s care, not the<br />

individual services that may have been<br />

rendered by the mid-level provider.<br />

State laws and practice acts also need to<br />

be researched to confirm that services<br />

fall within the NPP’s scope of practice;<br />

e.g., licensure. For example, Arizona<br />

permits delivery services to be provided<br />

by a licensed midwife without direct<br />

physician supervision, but only to<br />

Medicaid beneficiaries for whom an<br />

uncomplicated prenatal course and a<br />

low-risk labor and delivery can be<br />

anticipated. Also, make certain that any<br />

mid-level providers working in an inpatient<br />

setting have been granted appropriate<br />

privileges by the hospitals.<br />

Once the regulatory research is complete,<br />

the next step is to ensure that the<br />

practice’s operations supports both the<br />

billing and record keeping requirements;<br />

i.e., are all NPPs properly<br />

enrolled (including those cross-over<br />

states), would existing documentation<br />

evidence that supervision requirements<br />

had been met, etc. All appropriate practice<br />

personnel need to be educated<br />

regarding pertinent requirements.<br />

Lastly, don’t leave your fate to chance.<br />

Conduct a follow-up review a short<br />

while after implementing any changes<br />

to ensure compliance. A few unintentional<br />

errors may be acceptable, but a<br />

pattern of errors may have serious consequences.<br />

■<br />

August 2002<br />

WEB RESOURCES...continued from page 10<br />

■ OIG ISSUES Draft <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Program Guidance for Ambulance<br />

Suppliers<br />

http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/docs/<br />

complianceguidance/draftambulance<br />

compliance060602.pdf<br />

■ IG Testimony: Medicare pays above<br />

12<br />

market prices for medical supplies<br />

http://oig.hhs.gov/testimony/docs/2002/<br />

020611fin.pdf<br />

■ Federal Register Notice RE: Revision<br />

of OIG <strong>Compliance</strong> Guidance for<br />

the Hospital Industry<br />

http://oig.hhs.gov/authorities/docs/<br />

cpg%20hospital%20solicitation<br />

%20notice.pdf<br />

■ OIG Advisory Opinion No. 9–concerning<br />

whether a proposed singlespecialty<br />

ambulatory surgical center<br />

that would be wholly-owned by a<br />

physician would violate the administrative<br />

authorities related to the antikickback<br />

statute<br />

http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/docs/advisory<br />

opinions/2002/ao0209.pdf ■


feature<br />

article<br />

Editor’s note: This interview with James<br />

Roosevelt, Senior Vice President and<br />

General Counsel for Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan in<br />

Boston and recently named President of<br />

the American <strong>Health</strong> Lawyers <strong>Association</strong><br />

was conducted by F. Lisa Murtha, HCCA<br />

Board member and Chief Audit and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer for Children’s<br />

Hospital of Philadelphia. Mr. Roosevelt<br />

may be reached at 781/466-8564 and<br />

Ms. Murtha may be reached at 215/590-<br />

9156.<br />

LM:<br />

Thank you so much Jim for<br />

joining us. We really appreciate your<br />

time this morning. I wanted to chat<br />

with you a bit about your new role as<br />

the President of American <strong>Health</strong><br />

Lawyers <strong>Association</strong> (AHLA). When<br />

does your term begin or has it already<br />

begun and what is your single biggest<br />

mission for the AHLA for your term as<br />

President?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

My term with AHLA begins<br />

at our annual meeting in San Francisco<br />

on July 1st. The fundamental mission<br />

of AHLA is education of lawyers and<br />

others who work with health law and<br />

regulations. So my single biggest mission<br />

is to maintain and continue to<br />

improve the high standard of education<br />

both in in-person conferences and teleconferences<br />

as well as publications. My<br />

secondary mission is to expand the<br />

audience and membership of AHLA.<br />

LM:<br />

Do you see any obstacles over<br />

the course of the next year with AHLA<br />

Meet James Roosevelt<br />

Senior Vice President and General<br />

Counsel for Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan<br />

in achieving your mission. I mean, in<br />

light of world events such as September<br />

11th.<br />

<strong>JR</strong>: Well, we have increased teleconferences,<br />

some of them on issues<br />

that come up quickly, and we’ve put<br />

together a quick mini-seminar or discussion.<br />

We’ve initiated a series of conversations<br />

with major policymakers by<br />

teleconference. However, our in-person<br />

conferences have returned to the sort of<br />

attendance that we were getting before<br />

9-11. After 9-11, we had a little dip,<br />

maybe 20 percent or so, but within<br />

about two months, we came back to<br />

the pre-9-11 level.<br />

LM:<br />

Well, as you know, the <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong> is partnering<br />

with the American <strong>Health</strong><br />

Lawyers <strong>Association</strong> on the Fraud and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Forum. And I was just<br />

curious as to your perspective on partnerships<br />

with associations like the<br />

HCCA or others, as the case may be.<br />

Do you think that that is the wave of<br />

the future?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>: I participated in the Fraud<br />

and <strong>Compliance</strong> Forum last fall actually<br />

and I was also a participant in another<br />

joint conference that <strong>Health</strong> Lawyers<br />

put on this year with the American<br />

<strong>Association</strong> of <strong>Health</strong> Plans. And I do<br />

think that joint events are valuable to<br />

both organizations. <strong>Health</strong> Lawyers<br />

bring a particularly high standard in<br />

legal education and great resources in<br />

terms of our speakers and writers. The<br />

organizations of people who work in<br />

the field bring both an important perspective<br />

on planning the conferences so<br />

that the conferences are relevant to very<br />

current issues, not just what might have<br />

come to a lawyer in a law firm six<br />

months, a year, two years after the fact<br />

when some litigation matter has arisen<br />

or something like that. So, I think that<br />

the collaboration between <strong>Health</strong><br />

Lawyers and some of the health care<br />

industry organizations is valuable both<br />

for the content and the attendance at<br />

the events.<br />

LM:<br />

Have you been involved in the<br />

Continued on Page 14<br />

13<br />

August 2002


August 2002<br />

James Roosevelt<br />

you see as the future of health care<br />

14<br />

development of the compliance program<br />

within Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

I am the senior corporate<br />

sponsor of the compliance program at<br />

Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan. I am not the compliance<br />

officer or the senior compliance<br />

officer but rather the next step above<br />

that because we take compliance so<br />

seriously. My role as a member of the<br />

most senior group of management is to<br />

sponsor the compliance program. So I<br />

am very heavily involved in the ongoing<br />

development of the program. There<br />

was a good program in place when I<br />

got there. We are working every day<br />

and every month to improve it and to<br />

respond to the changing demands of<br />

compliance in such areas as HIPAA.<br />

LM:<br />

Excellent. I actually have a<br />

question for you on that. Given the<br />

things that you’ve done within the context<br />

of the clients in your organization,<br />

what do you think is the single biggest<br />

dollar?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

front, say $1,500, as an example, a<br />

I would say, first of all, the $1,000 personal care account that can<br />

most important thing in our compliance<br />

program is our people, both our<br />

people who design and implement the<br />

program. We have a great compliance<br />

officer, Anne Doyle, and a great senior<br />

compliance officer, Russ Kopp, who<br />

really take compliance seriously. But<br />

ultimately what makes a good compliance<br />

program is all 2,500 Tufts <strong>Health</strong><br />

Plan employees. And in order to<br />

encourage that from day one, from orientation<br />

to annual quizzes to training<br />

during the year, keeping people aware<br />

of compliance and explaining what it<br />

means and adapting to changes in the<br />

working environment, are where we<br />

really get value.<br />

LM:<br />

compliance?<br />

Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan and I think has to be<br />

Oh, that’s excellent. The next an integral part of both every provider’s<br />

factor for the success of your program? question I’d like to ask you is what do and every insurer’s operation because<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

I think health care compliance<br />

is a dynamic field that keeps<br />

evolving. So, I’m not sure I can predict<br />

the future specifically other than to say<br />

that I think as the areas of both health<br />

care and health care coverage expand<br />

and change, so will compliance. New<br />

approaches in terms of assuring that<br />

law regulation and ethics are complied<br />

with will have to respond to the changing<br />

field and the changing market.<br />

Just to give you an example,<br />

there’s a lot of planning being done<br />

these days for offering defined contribution<br />

health care coverage. This is a<br />

plan where an employee is given a certain<br />

amount of money by his or her<br />

employer and he or she, first of all,<br />

Would it be the training, the monitoring?<br />

You know, where have you seen they’re going to have but, secondly,<br />

chooses the sort of coverage that<br />

the real bang for your compliance often has quite a high deductible up<br />

be used for traditional health care and<br />

also for things like wellness activities,<br />

complimentary medicine, everything<br />

from podiatry to massages. And the<br />

compliance aspect of a plan like that is<br />

probably going to be different from a<br />

traditional HMO or even PPO. The<br />

establishment of the network is going<br />

to present new challenges of avoiding<br />

conflicts of interest and things like<br />

that.<br />

LM:<br />

So you really believe that<br />

compliance has become an integral<br />

part of your operation?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

Yes, absolutely. <strong>Compliance</strong> is<br />

an integral part of our operations at


there are so many issues that have to be<br />

determined on both a regulatory and<br />

an ethical basis.<br />

LM:<br />

What advice would you give<br />

to organizations to assist in prevention<br />

of fraud and abuse and exposure from<br />

government investigations.<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

The most important thing is<br />

to make people aware of what is permissible<br />

and what is not, not just the<br />

letter of the law, but what is in keeping<br />

with the spirit of the law. Now, some<br />

of that is just absolutely clear in black<br />

letter. For example, you may have<br />

noticed that Vermont has just enacted<br />

a statute requiring that all gifts of over<br />

$25 from pharmaceutical companies to<br />

providers have to be reported to the<br />

state. So there’s a new twist on compliance.<br />

Some of us have had internal<br />

policies similar to that but now here’s<br />

an absolute need for compliance to a<br />

regulatory approach.<br />

LM:<br />

As the general counsel of<br />

Tufts <strong>Health</strong> Plan, how do you work<br />

with the compliance department on<br />

compliance issues, particularly investigations,<br />

etc.<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

The legal department, which<br />

I head as general counsel, and the compliance<br />

department work together in<br />

several ways. First of all, as the senior<br />

corporate sponsor of compliance,<br />

together with one of my associate general<br />

counsels, Lois Cornell, we work<br />

with the compliance steering committee<br />

in drafting policies and adapting<br />

them to real-life situations. Lois also<br />

works on the gift and grant review<br />

committee to make specific determinations<br />

as to whether a particular gift or<br />

grant is in compliance with our corporate<br />

policies.<br />

When we reach an issue that<br />

is really in dispute in some way, the<br />

legal department becomes involved in a<br />

more, you might say, traditionally legal<br />

way. We might well have one of our<br />

litigators, Dave Abelman, conduct an<br />

investigation. We might advise both<br />

the operating department and the<br />

compliance department as to statutory<br />

and regulatory, as well as internal policy,<br />

requirements on a specific issue.<br />

LM:<br />

What do you see as the<br />

biggest compliance risk for health<br />

plans as well as for providers?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

Currently the biggest compliance<br />

risk is probably meeting the<br />

HIPAA requirements and deadlines.<br />

That’s something that we can see on<br />

the horizon and therefore define. So<br />

that’s the greatest immediate risk. Long<br />

term, and ongoing, I would say the<br />

risk is trying to balance reality with<br />

our aspirations. We need to assure that<br />

our employees operate ethically and<br />

legally every step of the way. We also<br />

have to deal with a real world where<br />

things are not always absolutely clear as<br />

to what is the right thing to do. So the<br />

important thing I think is having people<br />

think about things in an ethical<br />

fashion.<br />

LM:<br />

And that would be both for<br />

health plans and providers?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>:<br />

That really applies to both<br />

health plans and providers. It’s not a<br />

whole lot different. The guiding principle<br />

actually is something that we<br />

think about and focus on a lot at Tufts<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Plan, which is basically to do<br />

the right thing and to put integrity<br />

before everything else.<br />

LM:<br />

Have you been involved in<br />

HIPAA implementation for Tufts<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Plan? And, if so, can you<br />

describe those efforts? Who is the chief<br />

privacy officer and where does he or<br />

she report?<br />

<strong>JR</strong>: We have many people including<br />

me involved in HIPAA implementation.<br />

Our compliance officer is also<br />

our chief privacy officer. One of her<br />

staff members, Jeannette Frey, who formerly<br />

worked on compliance generally<br />

has been detailed solely to privacy and<br />

HIPAA compliance. I have a legal<br />

department staff member who is<br />

devoted almost exclusively to HIPAA<br />

implementation and compliance. So at<br />

sort of every step of the way we’re<br />

finding HIPAA compliance to be not<br />

quite all consuming but a major task,<br />

certainly no less than Y2K compliance.<br />

LM:<br />

I have one more question for<br />

you. Is your organization combining<br />

compliance and HIPAA activities.<br />

<strong>JR</strong>: We do combine compliance<br />

and HIPAA activities in terms of the<br />

compliance side of the activities. Now<br />

in terms of staffing there are people<br />

who are dedicated solely on the IT side<br />

and the business processes side but in<br />

terms of compliance, we do integrate<br />

compliance and HIPAA activities<br />

because basically HIPAA raises to a<br />

regulatory level the issues of privacy<br />

that have had some legislative treatment<br />

in the past but have primarily<br />

been issues of internal policy in the<br />

past.<br />

LM: Thank you for your time today.<br />

<strong>JR</strong>: Thank you and we’ll see you<br />

in September at the Fraud and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Forum. ■<br />

15<br />

August 2002


BACK<br />

TO BASICS<br />

For gathering facts, nothing beats<br />

16<br />

Conduct-<br />

August 2002<br />

there is no substitute for facts.<br />

allow. If you think a person has said<br />

ing a<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Interview<br />

speaking directly with an individual<br />

involved in the alleged non-compliance.<br />

Interviews, therefore, are vital parts of<br />

By Ryan D. Meade<br />

investigations and can make or break<br />

the integrity of the investigation report<br />

Editor’s note: Ryan Meade is a partner in<br />

the Chicago office of the law firm<br />

Michael Best & Friedrich. Mr. Meade is<br />

as well as the government’s perception<br />

of the competency of the compliance<br />

staff and program.<br />

also adjunct professor of law in the<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Law Institute at Loyola<br />

University of Chicago Law School. He<br />

may be reached at 312/222-6686 or<br />

rdmeade@mbf-law.com<br />

You don’t have to be a lawyer to conduct<br />

a compliance interview, but a few<br />

tips from a lawyer might not hurt.<br />

Interviewing to get at facts is not an<br />

easily taught skill. It is mostly learned<br />

When the Department of <strong>Health</strong> and<br />

Human Services’ Office of Inspector<br />

through experience and the awkward<br />

trial and error method.<br />

General (OIG) issued its “<strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Program Guidance for Hospitals” (63<br />

FR 8987) in 1998, it set out the basic<br />

seven elements the OIG expected to see<br />

in an effective compliance program.<br />

One of those elements was stated as:<br />

Development of a system to respond<br />

to allegations of improper/illegal<br />

activities and the enforcement of<br />

appropriate disciplinary action<br />

against employees who have violated<br />

internal compliance policies, applicable<br />

statutes, regulations, or Federal<br />

health care program requirements.<br />

Id. At 8989.<br />

Investigations are critical for getting a<br />

handle on what has gone wrong or to<br />

support a determination that nothing<br />

has gone wrong. Investigations should<br />

be quick, yet thorough. Investigations<br />

should be focused on gathering facts.<br />

There may be a time for pointing fingers,<br />

but initially it is more critical to<br />

get to the bottom of things. It is a simple<br />

concept which is often forgotten:<br />

Below are tips for conducting compliance<br />

interviews. They are not by any<br />

means exhaustive and they are not in<br />

any particular order of importance.<br />

Most of them constitute plain old-fashioned<br />

common sense, but often common<br />

sense approaches can be lost in the<br />

heat of the moment or can go unrecognized<br />

unless articulated. Some of the<br />

following also reflect the author’s own<br />

personal style of interviewing so that<br />

the reader may need to adjust these tips<br />

to meet the unique circumstances of an<br />

interview or investigation.<br />

1. Take copious notes<br />

Few of us have photographic memories<br />

and few of us are able to keep in the<br />

forefront of our mind all the different<br />

views on the same set of facts. It doesn’t<br />

take many interviews before an interviewer<br />

gets confused as to who said<br />

what about an event. Focus on the person<br />

you are interviewing and take as<br />

many notes as time and circumstances<br />

RYAN D. MEADE<br />

something particularly important, write<br />

down the person’s words verbatim.<br />

Don’t be embarrassed to pause the<br />

interviewee and repeat the quote back<br />

to him or her to ensure you have<br />

recorded the words precisely.<br />

2. Don’t tape an interview<br />

Written notes are preferable to recorded<br />

voice tapes. Taping voices picks up<br />

all words, even those which might be<br />

corrected later on in the interview and<br />

possibly heard (or played) out of context.<br />

Also, in those instances in which<br />

it is legitimate to erase tapes, erased<br />

recordings are often found to be not as<br />

successfully erased as the erasor presumes.<br />

Technology grows by leaps and<br />

bounds such that techniques exist that<br />

can sometimes recover voices from cassette<br />

tapes that are presumed to be<br />

erased with magnets. Additionally, digital<br />

voice recordings may leave a recoverable,<br />

electronic impression on the<br />

computer system supporting the<br />

recordings. If anything has been placed<br />

on a computer, the document usually<br />

exists forever as stored or “backed-up”<br />

somewhere. As a practical suggestion<br />

for any recording, be sure you want to<br />

create an inextinguishable document<br />

before you create it.


3. Have a witness! Do interviews with<br />

yourself when accused of wrongdoing.<br />

do two people remember the exact<br />

a partner<br />

When people are confronted with an<br />

same set of facts the same way. Just<br />

A team of two is always a good idea<br />

accusation of personal liability, then he<br />

because a person’s memory may seem-<br />

when conducting a compliance inter-<br />

or she typically become more selective<br />

ingly contradict another person’s mem-<br />

view. Not only is a witness important to<br />

in the facts that are revealed. Try to<br />

ory does not mean that one of the indi-<br />

help substantiate what a person said at<br />

avoid conclusions of wrongdoing dur-<br />

viduals is lying. Each person may have<br />

a particular interview, but the witness is<br />

ing the interview and stick to the facts.<br />

witnessed the same set of facts from a<br />

also valuable should the interviewee<br />

different angle, so to speak, so that<br />

allege that something unsavory<br />

6. Ask job employment and education<br />

assembling all the angles constructs the<br />

occurred during the interview (e.g.,<br />

history–get a sense of the intervie-<br />

best view of an event. Plus, under some<br />

harassment or threats of retaliation).<br />

wee’s background<br />

circumstances, attempting to influence<br />

The interviewee’s background is rarely a<br />

a person’s memory could be considered<br />

4. Put a person at ease: Strike a<br />

determinative factor in getting at the<br />

obstruction of justice.<br />

balance between casual conversation<br />

facts surrounding an allegedly improper<br />

and formality<br />

activity. Nevertheless, job employment<br />

9. Identify what is the interviewee’s<br />

There is no way around the fact that<br />

and educational history can provide a<br />

personal knowledge versus knowl-<br />

most people are nervous when they are<br />

context in which to evaluate whether<br />

edge learned from other people<br />

being interviewed in the course of an<br />

the requisite intent or breach of duty<br />

This is a matter of parsing out ambigu-<br />

internal investigation. Try to put the<br />

existed so as to raise a simple mistake to<br />

ous sources of information. Often peo-<br />

person at ease. While it is not appropri-<br />

that of a civil false claim or worse, a<br />

ple will state a fact as if they know the<br />

ate for the interview to be excessively<br />

crime. In some circumstances, an inves-<br />

information first hand, but when you<br />

casual so that it is indistinguishable<br />

tigation can rule out criminal intent<br />

press further it is revealed that the<br />

from a chat with your best friend over a<br />

when it is clear that a person submitted<br />

information is nothing more than<br />

cup of coffee, nevertheless the interview<br />

an erroneous claim not for nefarious<br />

hearsay. If a person “understands” a fact<br />

need not be a star chamber interroga-<br />

purposes but as the result of lack of<br />

to be true, press him or her on how he<br />

tion. Try chatting briefly about innocu-<br />

education and training.<br />

or she knows it to be true. Likewise, if a<br />

ous topics at the beginning of the inter-<br />

person “heard” a fact, press him or her<br />

view to set the person at ease. Consider<br />

7. Don’t assume the interviewee has<br />

on who the source of the information<br />

asking about the person’s weekend or<br />

the same level of knowledge as<br />

is.<br />

their children or a local topic of inter-<br />

you–ask basic questions to establish<br />

est. Often times a person can be put at<br />

the person’s understanding<br />

10. Have the interviewee clarify<br />

ease if the interviewer is simply friendly.<br />

It may be important to ask individuals<br />

ambiguous pronouns (the infamous<br />

for their understanding of very rudi-<br />

“they”)<br />

5. Never criticize the interviewee<br />

mentary operations, even of high-level<br />

Never let an ambiguous “they” go by.<br />

during the interview<br />

management. This line of questions is<br />

Press the interviewee as to who the<br />

Remember that in an investigation, the<br />

used not so much as a vehicle for the<br />

“they” is. Don’t assume you know who<br />

goal is to gather facts. You can make a<br />

interviewer to understand the subject in<br />

“they” are.<br />

judgment about the meaning of those<br />

question but as a means to gauge the<br />

facts later, but when interviewing, keep<br />

level of a person’s personal level of cul-<br />

11. Let the interviewee talk–don’t<br />

your eyes on the prize: facts. Criticizing<br />

pability and the institutional intent<br />

interrupt!<br />

the interviewee or expressing judge-<br />

involved in an activity.<br />

Interviewees will likely be nervous and<br />

ments during interviews can cause the<br />

they will likely feel more at ease the<br />

likely already agitated person to retreat<br />

8. Don’t attempt to correct or influ-<br />

more they talk. It is also important to<br />

inward, closing off fact-finding oppor-<br />

ence the person’s memory<br />

let the interviewee talk virtually without<br />

tunities. It’s human nature to defend<br />

Let memories be what they are. Rarely<br />

Continued on page 18<br />

17<br />

August 2002


CONDUCTING A COMPLIANCE INTERVIEW...continued from page 17<br />

interruption on the chance that the<br />

interviewer is not “clicking” with the<br />

interviewee intellectually. In such circumstances,<br />

letting the interviewee talk<br />

offers a greater chance for facts to spill<br />

out. While this can make interviewing<br />

tedious, the interviewer might obtain<br />

facts he or she would never have<br />

obtained if the interview was presumptively<br />

cut short.<br />

12. Reassure the interviewee that<br />

“it’s OK” if he or she doesn’t remember<br />

Memories are not perfect. Sometimes a<br />

person’s memory needs time to “brew.”<br />

A day after the interview a person<br />

might recall with great clarity a fact that<br />

was completely lost or buried the day<br />

before. Encourage interviewees to call<br />

the interviewer if there are facts that<br />

need correcting or a discovery of a new,<br />

relevant fact. Reassure an interviewee at<br />

the end of the interview that if he or<br />

she remembers anything else, you are<br />

available to talk–and assure the person<br />

that it is OK if he or she needs to clarify<br />

or correct something said during the<br />

interview<br />

13. Plan plenty of time for an interview–they<br />

are almost always longer<br />

than you expect<br />

Often times interviews do not go as<br />

planned. A new fact is frequently identified<br />

or an issue is raised which takes<br />

the investigation in an unexpected<br />

direction. Within reason, time must be<br />

allotted to go where the interview goes.<br />

This author’s experience is that an issue<br />

that begins an investigation rarely looks<br />

the same by the end of the investigation.<br />

14. If interviews identify an important<br />

meeting, interview everyone at the<br />

meeting<br />

Meetings which are at the center of<br />

events should be investigated thoroughly,<br />

including interviewing everyone at<br />

the meeting. You can be sure that the<br />

government will investigate a critical<br />

meeting thoroughly, and so should you.<br />

Even if a person would not seem on the<br />

surface to hold any key information, go<br />

through the process of interviewing him<br />

or her on the events of the meeting.<br />

15. End all interviews by asking the<br />

interviewee if there is anything else<br />

he or she wants to relay to you or any<br />

other compliance he or she wants to<br />

talk about<br />

If the interviewee answers with an<br />

answer of “I don’t know anything else,”<br />

then this puts the person on record as<br />

having told the interviewer everything<br />

he or she knows about a particular issue<br />

as well as not knowing of any other<br />

compliance problem. This is important<br />

not only to be sure that nothing else is<br />

lurking which the interviewer should<br />

know about but if there is something<br />

which is later revealed that the interviewee<br />

knew but did not disclose, then<br />

compliance personnel are insulated<br />

from accusations of lack of thoroughness<br />

or cover-up. Of course it is not<br />

uncommon for an interviewee to supply<br />

the interviewer with another wholly<br />

different compliance issue. ■<br />

FOR<br />

CA and<br />

LA County<br />

to pay $73<br />

million to U.S.<br />

for overbilling Medicaid program<br />

On June 20, the U.S. Department of<br />

Justice announced that the State of<br />

California and the County of Los<br />

Angles will pay the federal government<br />

$73.3 million to settle allegations that<br />

they violated the False Claims Act with<br />

August 2002<br />

18<br />

YOUR INFO<br />

respect to claims submitted to<br />

Medicaid.<br />

This settlement resolves allegations that<br />

the state and the county directly or indirectly<br />

billed the federal health care program<br />

for services provided to certain<br />

minors when these jurisdictions had no<br />

basis for concluding that these individuals<br />

financially qualified for Medicaid<br />

services. The services included drug and<br />

alcohol abuse, pregnancy and pregnancyrelated<br />

services, family planning, sexual<br />

assault treatment, sexually transmitted<br />

diseases, and mental health services.<br />

The Whistleblower, Singh Khalsa, an<br />

employee of the LA Department of<br />

Mental <strong>Health</strong>, will receive approximately<br />

$1.36 million of the total recovery<br />

as his statutory award. For more;<br />

http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2002/June/<br />

02_civ_364.htm ■


leagues. Physicians can hear the message<br />

from Physicians. CEO’s hear<br />

from CEO’s.<br />

The HCCA<br />

2003 <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Institute,<br />

New Orleans,<br />

April 27-30<br />

ROY SNELL<br />

A melting pot of compliance<br />

intellectual capital<br />

The <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute is completely<br />

geared to the needs of the <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Professional. It is a comprehensive program<br />

offering the latest information for<br />

all levels of experience. We are currently<br />

developing the program for the April 27-30 CI 2003, New<br />

Orleans, LA–Keeping that in mind I’d like you to answer the following<br />

questions:<br />

■ Are you having trouble justifying your budget?<br />

■ Is your <strong>Compliance</strong> Program stalled out or moving forward<br />

too slowly?<br />

■ Do you hear? “I am too busy to do compliance.”?<br />

■ Do you have someone in your organization that needs to be<br />

more committed?<br />

■ Is there someone who needs a better understanding of compliance?<br />

■ Are you having trouble getting your colleagues to commit the<br />

time and energy?<br />

“Yes”<br />

If you have answered “yes” to any of the above questions–and I<br />

expect that most of you have–please consider bringing a colleague<br />

to the <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute. <strong>Compliance</strong> requires all<br />

employees of the organization to pull in the same direction–and<br />

we all know how challenging that can be. However, <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Professionals have been pulling this off for years. <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

professionals who have brought a colleague to one of our<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Institute meetings have left with an individual who<br />

has a new appreciation and commitment to compliance.<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Institute<br />

Getting and keeping your organization’s leadership on board<br />

with the <strong>Compliance</strong> Program is vital to the success of your organization’s<br />

program. When leadership and Board members attend<br />

the <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute, they have a better understanding of<br />

budget requests. Speakers from the enforcement community<br />

share future objectives. Department heads learn from their col-<br />

Your colleagues will leave with a<br />

renewed commitment. They gain a<br />

greater understanding and appreciation<br />

through hearing the message<br />

from their peers, the enforcement<br />

community, and others. This helps to motivate them to commit<br />

the time, resources, and energy necessary to move their piece of<br />

the organizations compliance program forward.<br />

This is all possible because the <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute facilitates a<br />

sharing of ideas between health care professionals. Speakers from<br />

all walks of health care (see pp. 20/21) share ideas in general<br />

sessions, breakout sessions, panels, networking sessions, preconference<br />

workshops, and post-conference workshops.<br />

Cross functional and cross industry compliance melting pot<br />

The <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute is a melting pot of compliance professionals.<br />

<strong>Health</strong> care executives from all segments of the industry<br />

benefit from this comprehensive and instructive program. The<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Institute brings us all together to learn from each<br />

other and strives to address the compliance concerns of the<br />

health care industry–as opposed to exclusive conferences where<br />

people from all one segment of health care meet. The <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong> does this because compliance does<br />

not operate in a vacuum; we interact with many parts of the<br />

organization. The <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute facilitates interaction<br />

between departments just as we do in our organization. At the<br />

HCCA <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute lawyers learn from consultants,<br />

who learn from compliance officers, who learn from educators,<br />

who learn from the enforcement community and visa versa.<br />

The following is a list of individuals that have attended past<br />

HCCA meetings and have left with a renewed understanding<br />

and appreciation for their role in moving the organizations compliance<br />

program forward.<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Professionals<br />

■ Auditors<br />

■ Coders<br />

■ Educators<br />

■ Internal Investigators<br />

■ Billers<br />

■ Medical Records<br />

Continued on page 20<br />

19<br />

August 2002


LETTER FROM THE CEO...continued from page 19<br />

■ In-house Counsel ■ Outside Counsel<br />

■ Consultants<br />

■ Software Vendors<br />

■ Publishers<br />

■ Administrators<br />

■ Chief Executive Officer ■ Chief Financial Officer<br />

■ Physicians<br />

■ Board Members<br />

■ <strong>Compliance</strong> Officers ■ Risk Managers<br />

■ Nurses<br />

■ Researchers<br />

■ Information Technology ■ Natl. Office of Inspector General<br />

■ District Dept. of Justice ■ Local Office of Inspector General<br />

■ National Dept. of Justice ■ Medicaid Fraud Control Unit<br />

■ Attorney General ■ Commercial Fraud Investigators<br />

■ Managed <strong>Care</strong> Fraud Investigators<br />

Industry Segments Represented<br />

■ Managed <strong>Care</strong> ■ Commercial Payor<br />

Peter Adler, Partner, Foley & Lardner,<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Privacy Officer <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Pre-Conference<br />

William Altman, Vice President of<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> and Government Programs,<br />

Kindred <strong>Health</strong>care, Long Term <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong>; 102 <strong>Compliance</strong> Effectiveness for<br />

2002 and Beyond<br />

Bob Arnot, NBC News, Bio-terrorisom’s<br />

Impact on <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Operations<br />

Marti Arvin, <strong>Compliance</strong> Office University<br />

of Pittsburgh Physicians, Governance: The<br />

Balance of Power<br />

Victor Blanchard, Manager, Arthur<br />

Andersen, Security and Transactions and<br />

Code Sets, the Technical Side of HIPAA<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Christine Boras, Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer, United <strong>Health</strong> Services, The<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer Forum Pre-Conference<br />

Tony Boswell, Chief <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer,<br />

Laidlaw, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Privacy Officer<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Elizabeth Carder, Reed Smith, <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer Personal Liability and Insurance<br />

Coverage Issues<br />

Lisa Clark, Partner, Duane Morris, LLP<br />

August 2002<br />

20<br />

■ Long Term <strong>Care</strong><br />

■ Laboratory<br />

■ Group Practices<br />

■ Pharmaceuticals<br />

■ Research<br />

■ University Hospital<br />

■ Durable Medical Eqpt.<br />

Privacy Primer -The Overview You Have<br />

Been Waiting For!<br />

Eileen Coggins, Vice President of<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong>, Genesis <strong>Health</strong> Ventures,<br />

Long Term <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Darrel Contreras, Manager, Ernst &<br />

Young, Sample Techniques for Auditing and<br />

Monitoring<br />

Lisa Dahm, Partner, DDF & Associates,<br />

HIPAA Document Workshop<br />

Shawn DeGroot, <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

VISN 13, Veteran’s <strong>Health</strong>care<br />

Administration, <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer Forum<br />

Pre-Conference; The Value of <strong>Compliance</strong> in<br />

the VHA<br />

Joette Derricks, CEO, <strong>Health</strong>care<br />

Management Solution Inc., Physician<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Training<br />

Suzie Draper, <strong>Compliance</strong> Administrator,<br />

Intermountain <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, What CCOs<br />

are Doing with Their On-line Training<br />

Monte Dube, Partner, McDermott Will &<br />

Emery, Conflicts of Interest–Individual and<br />

Organizational<br />

Jim Finnegan, Manager, Ethics and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Program Assessment, HCA,<br />

Inc., Integrated Heralth <strong>Care</strong> Systems<br />

■ Home <strong>Health</strong><br />

■ Hospitals<br />

■ Integrated Delivery Systems<br />

■ Pharmacy<br />

■ Pharmacy Benefit Management<br />

■ University Group Practice<br />

■ Clinical Research Organizations<br />

The 2002 <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute had a remarkable assortment of<br />

distinguished speakers who covered an extensive number of subjects<br />

from a wide-variety of industry perspectives. Give your<br />

compliance program a Boost–join your compliance colleagues in<br />

New Orleans, April 27-30, 2003 and bring a member of your<br />

leadership team with you! See below for a partial listing of the<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Institute 2002 speakers and their topics. ■<br />

HCCA <strong>Compliance</strong> Institute 2002: Speakers & Topics (partial listing)<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Ken Fody, HIPAA Project Executive,<br />

Independence Blue Cross, Integrating<br />

HIPAA Into Your <strong>Compliance</strong> Program<br />

Robert Freeman, Assoc. General Counsel<br />

& <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer, BCBS of<br />

Massachusetts, Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Kent Giles, PricewaterhouseCoopers, To<br />

De-Identify or Not to De-Identify? That is the<br />

Question<br />

Georgette Gustin, Director,<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Coding for<br />

Attorneys and <strong>Compliance</strong> Professionals<br />

Mindy Hatton, VP and Chief Washington<br />

Counsel, American Hospital <strong>Association</strong>,<br />

The New Proposed Changes to the Privacy<br />

Regulations<br />

Sharon Hayman, Director of <strong>Health</strong>care<br />

Management Administration, Blue Cross<br />

Blue Shield of NJ, Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Michael Hemsley, VP/Corporate<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> & Legal Services, Catholic<br />

<strong>Health</strong> East, Integrated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Systems<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference; <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Effectiveness for 2002 and Beyond: Taking<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Effectiveness to the Next Level


Alyse Hutchinson, Associate <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Counsel, Laidlaw, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Privacy<br />

Officer <strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Margaret Hutchinson, Assistant US<br />

Attorney, US Dept. of Justice, Updates on<br />

the False Claims Act<br />

Bruce Japsen, Chicago Tribune, <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> Fraud & Abuse Issues: The Media’s<br />

Perspective<br />

Chris Jedrey, Attorney, McDermott Will<br />

& Emery, Academic & Research <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Kristin Jenkins, <strong>Compliance</strong> & Quality<br />

Officer, JPS<strong>Health</strong> Network, Quality Issues<br />

and <strong>Compliance</strong>; HIPPA Document<br />

Workshop<br />

Vreeland Jones, Attorney, Foley & Lardner,<br />

Managed <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Risks<br />

Mike Kendall, Partner, McDermott, Will,<br />

& Emery, Advanced Investigations, Privileges<br />

and Disclosure<br />

Carole Klove, Principal, Deloitte &<br />

Touche, Integrating HIPAA Into Your<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Program<br />

Doug Lankler, Corporate Counsel, Pfizer<br />

Inc., Advanced Investigations, Privileges, and<br />

Disclosure<br />

Robert Lower, Partner, Akston & Bird,<br />

HIPAA Document Workshop<br />

Allison Maney, <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer,<br />

Lovelace <strong>Health</strong> System, Graduate<br />

Level–<strong>Compliance</strong> 202<br />

Vickie McCormick, Special Counsel,<br />

Halleland Nilan Lewis Sipkins & Johnson<br />

PA, Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong>-Pre-<br />

Conference; Practical Tools for Auditing &<br />

Monitoring; Managed <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Risks<br />

Ryan Meade, Partner, Michael Best &<br />

Fridrich, Current Events and Hot Topics in<br />

HIPAA<br />

Mark Meaney, Executive Director,<br />

Bioethicist, Institute for Clinical and<br />

Corporate Ethics, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Privacy<br />

Officer <strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference; 403<br />

Ethics and the <strong>Compliance</strong> Professional<br />

Kathy Merlo, Director, St. Louis<br />

University, <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer Forum<br />

Bill Middleton, Case Manager<br />

HCA, Inc., Integrated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Systems<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Elizabeth Moran, Halleland, Lewis, Nilan,<br />

Sipkins & Johnson, Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Lewis Morris, Asst. Inspector General for<br />

Legal Affairs, Office of the Inspector<br />

General, US Dept. of HHS, Regulatory<br />

Panel–Hot Topics and Current Events<br />

Emil Moschella, Asst. General Counsel,<br />

Horizon BCBS of New Jersey,<br />

Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Pre-Conference<br />

F. Lisa Murtha, Chief Audit and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer, Children’s Hospital of<br />

Philadelphia, Academic & Research<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference; Research<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> & Human Subject Research<br />

Jody Ann Noon, Principal, Deloitte &<br />

Touche, Business Associates–What Should you<br />

be Doing Now?<br />

Jeffrey Oak, Chief <strong>Compliance</strong> & Business<br />

Integrity Officer, Veterans <strong>Health</strong><br />

Administration, Ethics and the <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Professional; The Value of <strong>Compliance</strong> in the<br />

VHA<br />

David Orbuch, Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer, Allina <strong>Health</strong> System, <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Effectiveness for 2002 and Beyond: Taking<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Effectiveness to the Next Level<br />

Ronald Orth, Director of Utilization<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> , Kindred <strong>Health</strong>care, Inc.,<br />

Long Term <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Sandy Piersol, Senior Manager, Deloitte &<br />

Touche, Sampling Techniques for Auditing<br />

and Monitoring<br />

Susan Postal, VP of <strong>Health</strong> Information<br />

Management Services - Government<br />

Programs, HCA, Coding for Attorneys and<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Professionals<br />

Sue Prophet, Director of Coding, Policy &<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong>, AHIMA, Current Events and<br />

Hot Topics in HIPAA<br />

Dan Roach, VP/Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer, Catholic <strong>Health</strong>care West, What<br />

CCOs are Doing with Their On-line<br />

Training<br />

Ted Sanford, <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer,<br />

University of Michigan <strong>Health</strong> System,<br />

Current Events and Hot Topics in HIPAA<br />

Brent Saunders, Partner,<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Enron Panel<br />

Regulatory Panel - Hot Topics and Current<br />

Events<br />

Rubin Shaw King, Chief Operating<br />

Officer, CMS, An Update from CMS<br />

Edward Shay, Partner, Post & Schell, P.C.<br />

Security and Transactions and Code Sets, the<br />

Technical Side of HIPAA <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

John Steiner, Director of Corporate<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong>, Cleveland Clinic Foundation,<br />

HIPAA Readiness Survey/Tools for Self<br />

Assessment<br />

Mike Treash, Senior Manager, Ernst &<br />

Young, Payors/Managed <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Pre-Conference<br />

Debbie Troklus, Manager,<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Privacy Assessments,<br />

Beginning the Process; <strong>Compliance</strong> 101<br />

Sheryl Vacca, Director, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

Services, Deloitte & Touche, Practical Tools<br />

for Auditing & Monitoring; Graduate Level-<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> 202<br />

L. Stephan Vincze, Ethics and <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer, TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc.,<br />

Update on HCCA Coalition to Study<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Program Effectiveness<br />

Greg Warner, Director of <strong>Compliance</strong>,<br />

Mayo Clinic, The <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer Forum<br />

Pre-Conference<br />

Gadi Weinreich, Partner, Shaw Pitman,<br />

STARK 2002: A detailed Overview of the<br />

Law<br />

Holly Winn, <strong>Compliance</strong> Training Analyst,<br />

HCA, Inc., Integrated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Systems<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

Amanda Yoh, <strong>Compliance</strong> Manager,<br />

Laidlaw, Privacy Primer-The Overview You<br />

have Been Waiting For!<br />

Alan Yuspeh, Senior VP, Ethics,<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> and Corporate Responsibility,<br />

HCA, Inc., Integrated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Systems<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Pre-Conference<br />

21<br />

August 2002


Implementing<br />

a HIPAA<br />

work plan in<br />

an academic medical environment<br />

By Maria Gonzales, J.D.<br />

Editor’s note: Marcia Gonzales, JD, is <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officer & Privacy Officer for Long<br />

Hospital in Indianapolis, Indiana. She may<br />

be reached at marcgonz@iupui.edu<br />

Ms. Gonzales is a member of the HCCA’s<br />

Academic/Research Special Interest Group<br />

(SIG). To learn more about joining this<br />

SIG, please contact Marti Arvin–<br />

412/647-3388–arvinm@msx.upmc.edu<br />

Many Privacy Officers and <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officers know by now that there are no<br />

one size fits all approaches to developing<br />

and implementing compliance program<br />

in accordance with the Administrative<br />

Simplification provisions of the<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Insurance Portability and<br />

Accountability Act (HIPAA). Therefore,<br />

the only experience that I am able to<br />

share with my colleagues is the<br />

approach chosen for the Indiana<br />

University School of Medicine, through<br />

the Office of <strong>Compliance</strong> Services.<br />

Unlike many physician practices and<br />

some smaller hospitals, more complex<br />

health care systems such as an academic<br />

medical center (AMC), have several<br />

covered entities situated among other<br />

covered entities. Not only does an<br />

AMC have to consider its own needs,<br />

but it must also consider the immediate<br />

ripple effects that may impact its affiliates<br />

when implementing any changes.<br />

As with any implementation strategy<br />

involving a complex health care system,<br />

the structure and the collaboration<br />

process are two of the most important<br />

SPECIALINTEREST<br />

GROUP<br />

August 2002<br />

22<br />

SPECIAL<br />

variables that will govern the shape of<br />

the outcome.<br />

Structure<br />

To better explain the approach chosen<br />

by the School of Medicine, a brief<br />

description of the medical center’s structure<br />

is necessary. The Indiana University<br />

School of Medicine provides training<br />

for over 1,200 medical students. In conjunction<br />

with 19 practice plans and five<br />

hospitals on campus, training is also<br />

provided to over 1,000 residents as well.<br />

Additionally, the School of Medicine<br />

also provides training through its allied<br />

health and public health programs.<br />

The practice plans have clinic sites<br />

throughout the campus including those<br />

located within the hospitals and<br />

University buildings. Some computer<br />

and other technological support is also<br />

provided to the practice plans through<br />

the University. As a result of this intermingling,<br />

employees of the University,<br />

hospitals, and practice plans work side<br />

by side on a daily basis at all of the various<br />

sites. Organizational control often<br />

varies from entity to entity. Following<br />

an analysis of HIPAA and its potential<br />

effects on the School of Medicine and<br />

its affiliates, it was decided that the<br />

School of Medicine should consider<br />

itself as a separate covered entity from<br />

the practice plans and the hospitals.<br />

However, this decision did not mean<br />

that the School of Medicine’s responsibility<br />

to work with its affiliates during<br />

this HIPAA implementation process<br />

ended. While there is a great deal of<br />

independence among these health care<br />

institutions, a collaborative process was<br />

necessary in order to have a practical<br />

and effective HIPAA program.<br />

Academic/Research<br />

Collaboration process<br />

The first plan of action was to assemble<br />

the stakeholders at the School of<br />

Medicine. This did not only include<br />

University employees, but it also included<br />

members of the practice plans who<br />

also, served as faculty members at the<br />

School of Medicine. During this kickoff<br />

meeting, it was announced that four<br />

task forces would be created. These task<br />

forces included clinical operations,<br />

administrative operations, education,<br />

and research. The administrative operations<br />

task force focused on privacy and<br />

security issues that arise while performing<br />

the administrative and non-clinical<br />

functions of the health care facilities<br />

such as billing, answering requests for<br />

medical records, quality assurance activities,<br />

and other related claims processes.<br />

The clinical operations task force<br />

focused on privacy and security issues<br />

that arise while providing or arranging<br />

for patient care or treatment. This<br />

included scheduling, medical records<br />

access, transcription, appointment cards<br />

and reminders, and communications<br />

with other treating providers. This differentiation<br />

assisted both the task force<br />

members and the Office of <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Services in focusing on separating health<br />

care operations issues and treatment<br />

issues as they relate to privacy and security.<br />

The importance of this would later<br />

be beneficial in explaining the applicability<br />

of the minimum necessary rule<br />

during training and in policy development.<br />

The education task force jurisdiction<br />

involved the medical students,<br />

interactions with the residents, and gift<br />

development.<br />

Members of the practice plans were<br />

strongly encouraged to participate in as


many tasks forces as they deemed<br />

appropriate. It was in their best interest<br />

to participate in this process so that<br />

their organizational structures and opinions<br />

on how to implement HIPAA at<br />

the School of Medicine would be taken<br />

into consideration. The main goals were<br />

to identify the use and disclosure of<br />

protected health information at the<br />

University, identify potential areas of<br />

risk, and to provide training and guidance<br />

to the practice plans. Unlike the<br />

hospitals affiliated with the School of<br />

Medicine, many practice plans did not<br />

have the manpower or resources in<br />

which to develop a HIPAA compliance<br />

begin with a blank canvas. As a result,<br />

flow chart templates for each task force<br />

were developed to allow the task force<br />

members to react to a base model<br />

rather than brainstorming on a blank<br />

sheet of paper. These templates were<br />

developed from flow charts from other<br />

organizations and from the experiences<br />

of our staff who have worked in physician<br />

practices. In addition to these task<br />

force meetings, the Office of <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Services also convened meetings<br />

with the specific practice plans in order<br />

to provide a more detailed inventory<br />

of protected health information use,<br />

disclosure, and storage.<br />

similar to the need to know basis, and<br />

safeguards were essentially policies and<br />

procedures. This explanation was necessary<br />

in order to allow those who had<br />

not participated in the initial HIPAA<br />

process to understand the goals of the<br />

privacy and security regulations enough<br />

to assist the administrators in the assessment<br />

process. Simplifying this process<br />

will hopefully allow each work force<br />

member to assess the privacy and security<br />

risks present in their own areas.<br />

Training<br />

The next area of concern involved training.<br />

Pursuant to Section 164.530(b)(1),<br />

program alone. Therefore, guidance<br />

from the School of Medicine was necessary.<br />

Additionally, to mimic the structure<br />

developed for the <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Program at the School of Medicine,<br />

each practice plan would be required to<br />

have a HIPAA compliance program that<br />

would need to be consistent with the<br />

yet to be finalized requirements of the<br />

School of Medicine’s HIPAA<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Program.<br />

The main charge for these task forces<br />

Assessments<br />

Identifying the use, disclosure, and storage<br />

of protected health information was<br />

only half the battle. The other half<br />

involved determining whether sufficient<br />

safeguards were in place. If these safeguards<br />

were not in place, what guidance<br />

would the School of Medicine need to<br />

provide to the practice plans to allow<br />

them to assess their current risks and to<br />

prioritize the privacy and security issues<br />

that needed to be addressed?<br />

covered entities must train all members<br />

of its work force as necessary and<br />

appropriate. However, in an academic<br />

medical setting, it is extremely difficult<br />

to keep track of who has met this training<br />

requirement. Many work force<br />

members wear several hats and go in<br />

and out of the several covered entities<br />

on campus on a daily basis. So, who has<br />

a responsibility of providing this training?<br />

Therefore, the various affiliates of<br />

the School of Medicine decided that a<br />

reciprocal training program had to be<br />

was to develop a flow chart of how protected<br />

health information was used, disclosed,<br />

and stored within their practices.<br />

Based on these findings, a checklist was<br />

developed to assist with the assessment<br />

of the uses, disclosures, and storage of<br />

protected health information. The purpose<br />

of the flow charts was not to identify<br />

every detailed use, disclosure, and<br />

storage of protected health information,<br />

but the main concern was to identify<br />

the more common processes that were<br />

likely to occur among the various practice<br />

plans. In an effort to make their<br />

time more valuable and efficient, it was<br />

imperative that the task forces did not<br />

Clearly, the administrator of each practice<br />

plan alone could not accomplish<br />

this process. One of the main themes<br />

that the Office of <strong>Compliance</strong> Services<br />

wanted to get across during its initial<br />

training for HIPAA awareness was that<br />

the confidentiality of patient information,<br />

now known as protected health<br />

information, was not a new phenomenon.<br />

Therefore, part of the training<br />

would entail reintroducing a familiar<br />

topic in the health care industry under<br />

different names. Protected health information<br />

was simply confidential patient<br />

information, minimum necessary was<br />

developed. Open training schedules<br />

were advertised and any member of the<br />

work force from any of the covered<br />

entities at the medical center were permitted<br />

to attend any training session.<br />

Uniform attendance sheets were developed<br />

so that the information could be<br />

consistently tracked.<br />

Perhaps one of the greatest hurdles to<br />

overcome in the HIPAA implementation<br />

process was the development of<br />

policies and procedures that are consistent<br />

among the various covered entities<br />

at the medical center. Initially, develop-<br />

Continued on page 24<br />

23<br />

August 2002


IMPLEMENTING A HIPAA WORK PLAN...continued from page 23<br />

August 2002<br />

ment of these policies and procedures representatives from the hospitals. The ally being done with trepidation.<br />

by the School of Medicine and the hospitals<br />

were going to be done independ-<br />

and then individually tailored to meet The implementation process described<br />

policies would be drafted collectively<br />

ently. The practice plans were waiting the needs of each covered entity.<br />

above is unique to the School of<br />

for the completed draft prepared by the However, the main requirements of Medicine given its current structure,<br />

School of Medicine to use as a template each policy and procedure would be however many of the issues that arise will<br />

in the development of their own policies<br />

and procedures. The Office of extent possible. As with all the covered institution or health care practice.<br />

required to remain intact to the greatest be applicable regardless of the size of the<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Services was often asked entities throughout the nation, this Identifying potential opportunities for<br />

when the provider was moving from process as well as the training implementation<br />

process is still under way and tion will not only streamline the imple-<br />

collaboration and the sharing of informa-<br />

one covered entity to another, whose<br />

policies would govern their activities? As given the recent modifications that were mentation process, but also help each<br />

a result, a policies committee was convened.<br />

This committee involved not al modifications in the future, much of orative process in identifying areas that<br />

proposed and the potential for addition-<br />

covered entity participating in this collab-<br />

only the School of Medicine, but also the implementation process is continu-<br />

may have been originally overlooked. ■<br />

SPECIAL<br />

INTEREST GROUPS<br />

To get involved or ask a question, just email or call the following SIG chairs; be sure to include your telephone and fax numbers,<br />

and best time to contact you. Alternately, you may fill in this form and fax it to 215/545-8107 or mail it to The<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong>, 1211 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107 ■<br />

❏ I am interested in the Special Interest Group(s) checked at right ❏ <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> System<br />

❏ I have a question about:<br />

Michael C. Hemsley, Esq., 610/355-2047<br />

mhemsley@che.org<br />

❏ Payor/Managed <strong>Care</strong><br />

Vickie McCormick, 612/204-4156<br />

Name<br />

vmccormick@halleland.com<br />

❏ Long Term <strong>Care</strong><br />

Title<br />

Terri Graham, 502/596-7356<br />

Organization<br />

terri_graham@kindredhealthcare.com<br />

❏ Home <strong>Care</strong><br />

Address<br />

Chris Anderson, 631/501-7390<br />

chris.anderson@gentiva.com<br />

City<br />

❏ Behavioral <strong>Health</strong><br />

State<br />

Zip<br />

John Ciavardone, 610/260-4610<br />

Jciavardone@nhsonline.org<br />

Phone<br />

❏ Academic/Research<br />

Marti Arvin, JD, CHC, CPC, 412/647-3388<br />

Fax<br />

arvinm@msx.upmc.edu<br />

❏ Pharmaceutical<br />

Email<br />

Charles Brock, 847/937-5210<br />

HCCA member #<br />

charles.brock@abbott.com<br />

24


Editor and Publisher:<br />

Margaret R. Dragon, 781/593-4924, mrdragon@ziplink.net<br />

Consulting Editors:<br />

Sheryl Vacca, President, HCCA, 916/498-7156<br />

Roy Snell, CEO, HCCA, rsnell@hcca-info.org<br />

Advertising Department:<br />

Joni Lipson, 888/580-8373, joni.lipson@rmpinc.com<br />

Design & Layout:<br />

Robin Taliesin, Raven Creative, 781/631-4639, robint@raven2.com<br />

HCCA Officers and Board of Directors:<br />

Sheryl Vacca, CHC<br />

HCCA President<br />

Director, West Coast <strong>Compliance</strong> Practice,<br />

Deloitte & Touche<br />

Alan Yuspeh, JD, MBA<br />

HCCA 1st Vice President<br />

Senior Vice President<br />

Ethics, <strong>Compliance</strong> and Corporate<br />

Responsibility<br />

HCA<br />

Al W. Josephs, CHC<br />

HCCA 2nd Vice President<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

Hillcrest <strong>Health</strong>care System<br />

Odell Guyton<br />

HCCA Treasurer<br />

Director for <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Microsoft Corporation<br />

Daniel Roach<br />

HCCA Secretary<br />

VP and Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

Catholic <strong>Health</strong>care West<br />

Greg Warner<br />

HCCA Imme. Past President<br />

Director for <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Mayo Foundation<br />

Shawn Y. DeGroot, CHC<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

Upper Midwest Network & VA Medical<br />

& Regional Office Center<br />

Suzie Draper, BSN, RN<br />

Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer and Privacy<br />

Officer, Intermountain <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

CEO/Executive Director:<br />

Roy Snell, CHC<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

Rory Jaffe, MD, MBA<br />

Chief <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

U.C. Davis <strong>Health</strong> System<br />

Allison Maney, CPA, CHC<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

Lovelace <strong>Health</strong> System<br />

Vickie McCormick<br />

Special Counsel<br />

Halleland Lewis Nilan Sipkins & Johnson<br />

Lewis Morris, Esq.<br />

Assistant Inspector General<br />

for Legal Affairs<br />

DHHS Office of Inspector General<br />

F. Lisa Murtha<br />

Chief Audit and <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia<br />

Jeffrey Oak, PhD<br />

Associate Chief Financial Officer for<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Veteran’s <strong>Health</strong> Administration<br />

Teresa L. Mullett Ressel<br />

Deputy Assistant Secretary<br />

U.S. Treasury<br />

Brent Saunders<br />

Partner<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />

Debbie Troklus, CHC<br />

Manager<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />

L. Stephan Vincze, JD, LL.M, CHC<br />

Ethics and <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Today (CT) (ISSN 1523-8466) is published by the <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> (HCCA), 1211 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Subscription rate is $287 a year<br />

for non-members. Periodicals postage-paid at Philadelphia, PA 19107. Postmaster: Send address<br />

changes to <strong>Compliance</strong> Today, 1211 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Copyright 1998<br />

the <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Except where<br />

specifically encouraged, no part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any<br />

means without prior written consent of the HCCA. For subscription information and advertising<br />

rates, call HCCA at 888/580-8373. Send press releases to M. Dragon, PO Box 197, Nahant, MA<br />

01908. Opinions expressed are not those of this publication or the HCCA. Mention of products<br />

and services does not constitute endorsement. Neither the HCCA nor CT is engaged in rendering<br />

legal or other professional services. If such assistance is needed, readers should consult professional<br />

counsel or other professional advisors for specific legal or ethical questions.<br />

PEOPLE<br />

Editor’s note: If you have received<br />

a promotion, award, degree, or<br />

recently changed jobs, please let CT<br />

know. Call or fax 781/593-4924, email<br />

mrdragon@ziplink.net, or mail your news to Margaret<br />

Dragon, HCCA, P.O. Box 197, Nahant, MA 01908.<br />

➤ Anne Connor, MPA, RN is now the <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer<br />

at Nursing Sisters Home<strong>Care</strong> in Westbury, NY. She may<br />

be reached at 516/705-4026.<br />

➤ Dennis Olson is now Corporate <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer at<br />

Enloe Medical Center in Chico, CA. He may be reached<br />

at 530/332-6758.<br />

➤ Letitia Damron is now AVP <strong>Compliance</strong>/Education<br />

Coordinator for University of Louisville in Louisville, KY.<br />

Letitia may be reached at 508/852-8680.<br />

➤ Regina V. Maier has been named <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer for<br />

MCG <strong>Health</strong>, Inc. located in Augusta, GA. She may be<br />

reached at 706/721-0900.<br />

➤ Kathleen Salazar is now with the VA Medical Center in<br />

Houston, TX. Kathleen may be reached at 713/791-1414<br />

Ext. 4924. ■<br />

Here it Comes Again<br />

The HCCA’s Annual <strong>Compliance</strong> Officer Survey. Over<br />

the next few weeks you will receive the HCCA’s 5th<br />

Annual Survey, 2002 Profile of <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Officers. When you receive it, please take a few minutes<br />

to answer the questions and return it in the envelope<br />

provided. If you have any questions call Lana Bandy,<br />

Walker Information, 317/843-8870 or Margaret<br />

Dragon, HCCA, 781/593-4924. ■<br />

25<br />

August 2002

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