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JR - Health Care Compliance Association

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CONDUCTING A COMPLIANCE INTERVIEW...continued from page 17<br />

interruption on the chance that the<br />

interviewer is not “clicking” with the<br />

interviewee intellectually. In such circumstances,<br />

letting the interviewee talk<br />

offers a greater chance for facts to spill<br />

out. While this can make interviewing<br />

tedious, the interviewer might obtain<br />

facts he or she would never have<br />

obtained if the interview was presumptively<br />

cut short.<br />

12. Reassure the interviewee that<br />

“it’s OK” if he or she doesn’t remember<br />

Memories are not perfect. Sometimes a<br />

person’s memory needs time to “brew.”<br />

A day after the interview a person<br />

might recall with great clarity a fact that<br />

was completely lost or buried the day<br />

before. Encourage interviewees to call<br />

the interviewer if there are facts that<br />

need correcting or a discovery of a new,<br />

relevant fact. Reassure an interviewee at<br />

the end of the interview that if he or<br />

she remembers anything else, you are<br />

available to talk–and assure the person<br />

that it is OK if he or she needs to clarify<br />

or correct something said during the<br />

interview<br />

13. Plan plenty of time for an interview–they<br />

are almost always longer<br />

than you expect<br />

Often times interviews do not go as<br />

planned. A new fact is frequently identified<br />

or an issue is raised which takes<br />

the investigation in an unexpected<br />

direction. Within reason, time must be<br />

allotted to go where the interview goes.<br />

This author’s experience is that an issue<br />

that begins an investigation rarely looks<br />

the same by the end of the investigation.<br />

14. If interviews identify an important<br />

meeting, interview everyone at the<br />

meeting<br />

Meetings which are at the center of<br />

events should be investigated thoroughly,<br />

including interviewing everyone at<br />

the meeting. You can be sure that the<br />

government will investigate a critical<br />

meeting thoroughly, and so should you.<br />

Even if a person would not seem on the<br />

surface to hold any key information, go<br />

through the process of interviewing him<br />

or her on the events of the meeting.<br />

15. End all interviews by asking the<br />

interviewee if there is anything else<br />

he or she wants to relay to you or any<br />

other compliance he or she wants to<br />

talk about<br />

If the interviewee answers with an<br />

answer of “I don’t know anything else,”<br />

then this puts the person on record as<br />

having told the interviewer everything<br />

he or she knows about a particular issue<br />

as well as not knowing of any other<br />

compliance problem. This is important<br />

not only to be sure that nothing else is<br />

lurking which the interviewer should<br />

know about but if there is something<br />

which is later revealed that the interviewee<br />

knew but did not disclose, then<br />

compliance personnel are insulated<br />

from accusations of lack of thoroughness<br />

or cover-up. Of course it is not<br />

uncommon for an interviewee to supply<br />

the interviewer with another wholly<br />

different compliance issue. ■<br />

FOR<br />

CA and<br />

LA County<br />

to pay $73<br />

million to U.S.<br />

for overbilling Medicaid program<br />

On June 20, the U.S. Department of<br />

Justice announced that the State of<br />

California and the County of Los<br />

Angles will pay the federal government<br />

$73.3 million to settle allegations that<br />

they violated the False Claims Act with<br />

August 2002<br />

18<br />

YOUR INFO<br />

respect to claims submitted to<br />

Medicaid.<br />

This settlement resolves allegations that<br />

the state and the county directly or indirectly<br />

billed the federal health care program<br />

for services provided to certain<br />

minors when these jurisdictions had no<br />

basis for concluding that these individuals<br />

financially qualified for Medicaid<br />

services. The services included drug and<br />

alcohol abuse, pregnancy and pregnancyrelated<br />

services, family planning, sexual<br />

assault treatment, sexually transmitted<br />

diseases, and mental health services.<br />

The Whistleblower, Singh Khalsa, an<br />

employee of the LA Department of<br />

Mental <strong>Health</strong>, will receive approximately<br />

$1.36 million of the total recovery<br />

as his statutory award. For more;<br />

http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2002/June/<br />

02_civ_364.htm ■

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