Cleemis Supliment.pdf - Malankara Syriac Voice

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His Eminence was ordained a Deacon in 1932 by our predecessor Patriarch Saint Elias III, and a priest by the late Patriarchal Delegate Mor Julius Elias in 1947. We recall those days we spent together while both of us were students at the St. Aphrem Theological Seminary in Mosul. At the Seminary, he mastered the <strong>Syriac</strong> language within a short period. He was also a good scholar in Church History. The late Patriarch Mor Aphrem I of blessed memory consecrated him Metropolitan in 1951 at the Patriarchal Cathedral in Homs, Syria, and entrusted him the charge of the Knanaya Syrian Orthodox Diocese. With his vision and hard work and the cooperation he received from the Knanaya Community, he was able to ensure the progress of the Knanaya Diocese and bring it to the present blessed state. For about two years, up to 1958, he also held charge as the <strong>Malankara</strong> Metropolitan and gave good leadership to our Syrian Orthodox Church in India in general. He rendered invaluable service to our Holy Apostolic Church. He wished to establish peace, peace with justice and dignity, in our Church there; To the last, he remained faithful and loyal to the holy faith and sacred traditions of our Holy Church and, especially, to our Holy See of Antioch and All the East. His demise is a great loss to our Holy Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch and to our Knanaya Community in particular. He was very close to our heart. His passing away is indeed an irreparable loss. He was a great shepherd and spiritual leader, who carried the cross and followed his Master, our Lord Jesus Christ. May the Almighty God bless his soul and reward him for his sincere and dedicated services to His Church. Our Lord said, “I am the resurrection and the life: he who believes; though he dies; yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die.” (St. John 11:25-26) Though he has departed from our visibility, he is still with us. So, we do not lose our heart. ]cn. k`-bn¬ {]tXy-In®v Ign \q‰m-≠n¬ Zo¿L- Imew ip{iq-jn-®-hsc sXc-s-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bØns‚ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Ing- °ns‚ henb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ]pWy t«I- \mb G{_lmw am¿ ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta\n ap≥ \nc-bn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. t¢dn-bm-bn´pw siΩm-i-\m-bn´pw I»o-imbm-bn´pw Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ ip{iqj-sN-bvXn- ´p-≠v. Cu Xe-ap-dbv°v Adn-p-Iq-SmsØ Hcp cl-kyap-≠v. C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n {IkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn Iv\m\mb kap- Zm-b-Øn¬ kphn-ti-j- the sNbvX \mep-t]sc sXcs-Sp-Øm¬ H∂mw ÿm\w F\n°v e`n-°p-sa-∂-≈-Xn\v kwibw C√. AXn\v apJm-¥n-c-ambn ssZhw Dt]m-b-Kn® alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-Wv, alm {][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mWv A`n. G{_lmw am¿ ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta-\n. Rm≥ hn\-b-tØmsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. 1955 apX¬ At±lw Imew sNøp- ∂-Xp-h-scbpw {]Xn-k‘n L´-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºm-sg√mw G‰hpw apºn¬ ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta\nsb ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1951 ¬ A`n ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta\n sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn A`ntjIw sNø-s∏´v ae--c-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ A∂sØ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hen-∏w, ]≈nI-fpsS FÆw, ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS FÆw XpSßn Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw IW-°p- Iƒ tiJ-cn-®m¬ C∂v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw IW-°p-Iq-´p-hm\pw Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w D∂-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-tebv°v At±lw hgn ssZhw kap-Zm-bsØ Db¿Øn. {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-Øn¬ F{X thK-amWv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v HmSn-sb- Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv, GXv kaq-l-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bmepw ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta\n D∂- X-ÿm-\-Øm-bn-cn°pw. F{X {]mkw-Ko-I¿ tÃPn-ep-s≠-nepw ¢oΩokv Xncpta\nbpsS hm°p-Iƒ A¿∞-hØpw Kmwòcyhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. ]cn. k`-bn¬ Ign 75 h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ {][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ssZhw D]- tbm-Kn® C{X alm-\mb hy‡nsb Is≠-ØpI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. lrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm-[-Øn¬ ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta\nsb°p-dn-®p≈ \√ Nn¥-Iƒ D‰p \n¬°p-Ibm-Wv. Xncp-a-\- nse Bflmhv Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ amem- J-am-cpsS KW-tØmSv tN¿∂v AXym-Àm-Z-Øn-em-Wv. At∏mƒXs∂ At±lw ]cn. k`bv°v th≠n \nc-¥cw ssZh-tØmSv a≤y-ÿX bmNn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ap°v At±-l-Øns‚ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A`-b-s∏-Smw. _t -en-tbmkv tXma v {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm B¿®v_n-j∏v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv henb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm AUz. Snt\m sI. tXmakv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn A`n-hµy Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Kot{Km-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬ ka-io¿j-cn-√mØ CSbt{i-jvT≥ I¿Ω-]-Y-ß-fn¬ ka-io¿j-cn-√mØ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DSabm-bn-cp∂p ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Ing-°ns‚ henb sa{Xm-t∏meoØ G{_lmw tam¿ ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta-\n. AP-]m-e\ cwKØv Xnf-°-am¿∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS Iv\m\mb kap- Zm-bsØ Hu∂n-Xy-Øn-se-Øn® CS-b-t{i-jvT-\mWv A`n. Xncp-ta-\n. Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmsS `c-W-ko-a-bn-ep≈ ]≈n- I-sfbpw ]´-°m-scbpw kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mXp-s∏- SpØn. 1952-˛¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\v `c-W-L-S\ t{ImUo- I-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°n. hwi-]m-c-º-cyhpw X\n-abpw, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw hnizm-km- Nm-c-ßfpw `cW kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw \nd Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw ]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn≥Io-gn¬ kzX-{¥-ambn \n¬°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw _lp. kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\v e`n-®Xv ssZh-\-S-Øn∏pw Xncp-a-\- knse Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw sIm≠m-Wv. A≤ym-fln-IX-tbm-sSm∏w kmaq-lnI kmwkvImcnI cmjv{Sob taJ-e-bnepw Xt‚-Xmb hy‡nXzw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A`n-hµy Xncpta-\n°v km[n-®p. hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Im-eØpw, \ne-bv°¬ {]t£m-`-W-Ønepw, Bephm t{K‰v am¿®n-ep-sams° A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS i‡-amb t\Xr]mShhpw ka-tbm- Nn-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-\m-°n. A\p-I-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]Xn-∏n® A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n XymK-Øns‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ktµiw ]I¿∂v ssZh-Xn-cp-\m-asØ D≈n¬ Pzen-∏n®v hnip-≤n-bn¬ Icp-Øm¿÷n®v Ncn-{X-Øn-s\m∏w \S∂v kzbw Ncn- {X-amb ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb A`n. G{_lmw tam¿ ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zo]vX-amb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ {]Wmaw. A`n-hµy Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A\q_v G{_lmw bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn B¿®v_n-j∏v Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm (US, UK) Xme-¥p-Isf {]Im-in-∏n® \√nS-b≥ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb A`n-hµy ¢oΩokv Xncp-ta-\n 1951 ¬ alm-]p-tcm-lnX ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hfsc sNdnb Hcp kaq-lhpw kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bn-√mØ Hcp k`-bp-ambn-cp-∂p \Ωp-tS-Xv. F∂m¬ F¥v At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®pthm Ahsb Hs°bpw, ]Øv Cc-ń-bmbn \qdv Cc-ń-bmbn h¿≤n- ∏n-®v Cu k`sb kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw, kmaq-ln-I-ambpw, cmjv{So-b-ambpw temI-P-\-Xbv°v ap≥]n¬ \n¬°-Ø-°hn[w hf¿Øp-hm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ D¬IrjvS t\Xr-Xzw sIm≠v km[n-®n-´p-≈Xv \ap-°-dn-bmw. Iv\m\mb k`bv°v am{X-a√ ae--c-k-`bv°v BI-am\w kp[oc t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv C∂pw Bth-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \mw Hm¿°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Xo{hamb ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn {]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-Ibpw BbXv k`-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ At±lw PmK-cq-K- \m-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w ]cn. At¥ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-tØmSv F∂pw `‡ym-Z-c-hp- Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kap-Zm-bw-K-ß-fn¬ AXv hf¿Øp-hm\pw At±lw A£oWw {]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k\w At±-l-Øn-eqsS Cu k`sb _lp-am-\n-®n-´p-≈Xv At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p≈ hnhn[ ]Z-hn-I-fn-eqsS \ap-°-dn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. F. Un. 345 ¬ \mw ae--c-bn-tebv°v ssIap-X-em-bn-sIm≠p h∂ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ]q¿∆]nXm-°-∑m¿ , A`n-hµy ]nXm-hn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®t∏mƒ- GXv X\n-a-bn-emtWm ssIh-∂Xv AXn¬ \n∂v Hcw-iw-t]mepw \jvS-am- ImsX \ne-\¿Øp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®Xv ssZho-I-h-c-Zm\w H∂p-sIm≠v am{Xam-Wv. X\n°v e`n® Xme-¥p-Isf Hcp PohnXw sIm≠v h¿≤n-∏n®v Cu k`sb A\p- {K-ln® A`nhµy ]nXm-hns‚ Hm¿ΩIƒ°p apºn¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p-sIm- ≈s´.
A`n-hµy ¢nΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\n ÿm\-ta-‰-Xn-\ptijw F∂pw Nß-\m-t»cn Ac-a-\-tbmSv ASpØp _‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv ChnsS Ir⁄-X-tbmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. Ign \q‰m-≠nse A≥]-Xp-Ifnepw Adp-]-Xp-I-fnepw Hcp \√ Ab¬°m-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw kulr-Z- kw-`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A`n-hµy ]Snbd ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bncp-∂p. F\n°v At±lw \¬Inbn-´p≈ kmtlm-Zcy-sØbpw Rm\o-b-h-k-c-Øn¬ IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p-≠v. an°- s]mXp {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Hmtc \ne-]m- SmWv A`n-hµy ¢nΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\nbpw Chn-SpsØ AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£-∑m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. hnZym- `ymk cwKØv k¿°m-cns‚ tkzOm-[n-]Xy {]h- W-X-Isf FXn¿t°≠n h∂-t∏mƒ Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw H‰-s°-´mbn \n¬°m≥ Ign-psh-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Hcp ImeØv ]m¿ń sk√p-Iƒ P\-Po-hnXw apgp-h≥ \nb-{¥n- °p-sa∂v h∂-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xn-cmb P\-ap-t∂-‰-Ønepw i‡-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Cu cq]-X-Iƒ°p Ign-n-´p-≠v. kss`-Iy-Nn-¥m-KXn A[nIw hf¿∂n-ń-√m-bn-cp∂ Ime-L-´-Ønepw F√m k`m ip{iq-j-I-cp-ambn \√ _‘w kq£n-°p-hm≥ At±lw {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xnt\m a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn CSs]Sp-∂-Xnt\m H∂pw At±l-Øn\v bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ne-bv°¬ {]iv\w D≠m-b-t∏m-gmWv tIc-f-Ønse ss{IkvXh tae-≤y-£-∑m¿ ]Xn-hmbn Hcp-an®p IqSm\pw N¿®-Iƒ \S- Øm-\p-sa√mw Xøm-dm-b-Xv. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F√m-h-scbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp IÆnbm-bn-cp∂p ¢oΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\n. hnZym-`ymk cwK-Øn\v At±lw Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ymk kzmX{¥yw \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬]n\p Xs∂ Bh-iy-sa∂p a\- n-em-°n-bmWv hnZym-`ymkw apgp-h≥ ssIø-S-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-ß-sf-sb√mw At±lw i‡-ambn t\cn- ´-Xv. Cu cwKØv At±-l-hp-ambn Hcp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-n-´p-≠v. {]tXy-In®v \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°v Xß-fp-tS-Xmb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ ]cn-ioe\ ImeØp Ign-n-s√-n¬ Fßs\ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb Pohn-X -Z¿i-\-tØmSpw {]h¿Ø-\ -ssi-en-tbmSpw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-≠m-Ipw. Xß-fpsS hy‡n-_‘w kwc-£n- °m-\p≈ kp{]-[m-\-amb am¿§-amWv hnZym-`ymk kzmX-{¥yw. A`n- -hµy ¢nΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\nbpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒt]mepw kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Hcp-Im-cyap-≠v. At±lw [oc-X-bpsS a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv. GXp {]iv\-sØbpw a\- m- ∂n≤yw shSn-bmsX AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-n-cp-∂p. ZrV \n›- bhpw B⁄m-i-‡nbpw AtXm-sSm∏w At±-l-Øn\p kl-P-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu [ocamb t\XrXzw sIm≠mWv kw`h _lp-e-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs‚ kaq-lsØ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®-Xv. Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-Imew At±lw \¬Inb t\XrXzw \ap-°p-Ss\ hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿∆w At±-l- Øns‚ kvac-Wbv°p apºn¬ \ap°v BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°mw. tPmk^v ]∆-Øn¬ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-a-WvU-e- Ønepw sshZn-I-a-WvU-e-Ønepw kmwkv°m-cnI -a-WvU-e-Ønepw tPymXn-kmbn Zo¿L-Imew tim`n-®n-cp∂ ¢nΩokv Xncpta\n-bpsS Imew sNø¬ ambm\pw ad- °m\pw \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ coXn-bn¬ a\pjy-a-\- n¬ IØn Pzen®p \n¬°p-∂p. Nnß-h-\Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ C∂pw At±lw Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v D]-t_m-[-a-\- v ]d-bp-∂p. Kuc-h-°m-c-\msW-nepw kZm-{]-k-∂-h-Z-\-\mbn At±lw k`sb Zo¿L-Imew `cn-®-Xn¬ AXn-i-‡-\m-sW∂ apJ-ap{Z kºm-Zn-°m≥ km[n-®p. GXp {]iv\-am-sW-nepw Iqe- -£-ambn ]cn-K-Wn®p \ymb-amb hnth-N\w sNbvXv F{X hnj-a-ap-≈-Xm-bmepw km[n-X-{]m-b-am-°m≥ th≠p∂ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m\w At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Dd-®-Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m\pw AXv \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ Xt‚-Shpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]tXy- I-X-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ Xs‚ I¿°i Xocp-am-\-ßfpw AXns‚ \S-Øn∏pw `mKn-I-ambn-t∏mepw sshZnI tae-≤y£s‚ Npa-X-e-bm¬ Ifw Nm¿Øm≥ Hcn-°epw CSbm-bn-ń-√. IÆ-S®v hniz-kn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ hyXn-bm\w h∂n-´ps≠-nepw Ahsc F√mw H∂mbn I≠p-sIm-≠p≈ AP-]m-e\w Zo¿L-Imew \n¿∆ln-°m≥ km[n® Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. BIm-c-Øn-s\mØ Kmwò-cyhpw Kmwò-cy-Øn-s\mØ NmXp-cy-hpw, NmXp-cy-Øn-s\mØ ss\]p-Wyhpw, ss\]pWyw Hmfw sh´p∂ hmKzn-hn-em-khpw ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. ktlm- Z-c-kw-L-S-\-I-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw ad-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. Ime-Øn-\- \p-k-cn® AP-]m-e\w \n¿∆-ln-°m-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m-\hpw kvt\l-\n¿`c-amb Im¿°-iy-kz-`m-hhpw a‰p ]e AP-]m-e-I-cn-ep-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Zo¿L-Ime {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠p a\pjy a\- n¬ ÿnc-{]-XnjvT t\Sp∂ alm-∑m¿°p ac-W-an- √. Ahsc ad-°pI km≤y-a-√. Aa-cXzw t\Snb ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta\n \nXy-l-cn-X- \mbn a\pjya\- n¬ \n¬°pw, kwi-b-an√ \mcm-b-W-]-Wn-°¿ \mw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ BbXv Cu kap-Zm-bsØ enIzn-tU‰p sNøp-∂-Xn-\√ Iv\mbn-tXm-Ω-bpsS c‡w Cu knc-I-fn¬ IqSn Hgp-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfwImew Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw A`wKw B N{µ- Xmcw \ne-\¬°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. ˛ tam¿ ¢nΩokv (1959) A\p-kva-c-W-ßƒ A`n-hµy am¿ ¢nΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\n Nnß-h-\Øv Iv\m\mb k`-bpsS A≤y-£-\mbn h∂ Imew apX¬ Rßƒ kplr- Øp-°-fm-Wv. Rm≥ £Wn-°p-∂n-S-sØms° Xncp-ta-\n-bp≠v. At±lw £Wn-°p-∂n-S-sØms° Rm\p-ap-≠v. Xncp-sIm®n cmP-{]-ap-J≥ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ChnsS tImtf-Pns‚ inem-ÿm-]-\-Øn\p h∂-t∏mƒ am¿ ¢nΩo-kv Xn-cp-ta\n At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ πm‰vt^m-an¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn Rßƒ Hcpan®p IqSp-∂Xv Ce-Ivt{SmsI-an-°¬kv ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS lmfn¬ IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Bbn-cp∂p. Rm≥ Ibdn sN√p-∂-Xp-I≠v At±lw knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cp∂v ta¬t]m´p ssIs]m-°n. kZ-ky-sc√mw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-∂p. Rm≥ Ibdn sN∂-t∏mƒ At±lw Fs∂ ssI]n-Sn®v At±-l-Øns‚ CS-Øp- h-iØv Ccp-Øn. ]ns∂ Rm≥ Xncn®p aS-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv k` ]ncn--Xv. Cßs\ ]e ÿeØpw Rßƒ Hcpan®p IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. AsX√mw hnkvX-cn-°p-∂n-√. B ]pWy-flmhv Znhw-K-X-\m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ \nXyim¥n-°mbn {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. At`-Xm-flm-hn-s‚, BXp-c-Zmkv kzman-Iƒ G{_lmw tam¿ ¢oΩokv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse \mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ 1918 G{]n¬ 22 P\\w 1932 ]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw siΩm-ip- ]´w 1947 G{]n¬ 15 ]cn. At{]w ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw sa{Xm-`n-tjIw 1951 {]Ya Pdp-ktew kµ¿i\w 1952 Iv\m\mb kap-Zmb `c-W-L-S\ ]cn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏n-em°n 1956 FtXym-]y≥ N{I-h¿Øn slbven kem-kn-bpsS am¿ At{]w skan-\mcn kµ¿i\w 1956 Iv\m\mb ]≈n-Iƒ k`-bv°mbn s]mXp-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv 1957 ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\-tØbv°v sXc-s-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv 1958 Zam-kv°-kn¬ \S∂ BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`m -kn-\-Un¬ CZw-{]-Yaambn ae--c-bn¬ \n∂pw ]s-Sp-ØXv 1958 ]cn. bm°q_v XrXob≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS sXc-s-Sp-∏nepw ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-Ønepw kw_‘n®p 1960 D]-cn-]-T-\m¿∞-ap≈ Ata-cn-°≥ bm{X 1961 U¬ln-bn¬h®p \S∂ AJne temI-k-`m -Iu¨kn-en¬ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]s-Sp-Øp. 1964 ]cn. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xo-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS am¿ At{]w skan- \mcn kµ¿i\w 1967 hnZym-`ymk {]t£m-`-W-Øn¬ ]s-SpØp kXym-{Klw A\p-jvTn-®Xv 1968 djy≥ t]{Sn-bm¿t°-‰ns‚ ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ 50-˛mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S- \p-_-‘n®v djy≥ kµ¿i\w 1970 {iaoXn Cµn-cm-K-‘n-bpsS skan-\mcn kµ¿i\w 1972 ]utcm-lnXy cP-X-Pq-_nen 1976 F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ cP-X-Pq-_nen 1977 Bephm t{K‰v am¿®n\v t\XrXzw \¬In AdÃp hcn-®p. 1978 jjvSy_vZ]q¿Øn 1980 ]cn. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsamØv am¿]m-∏msb kµ¿in®p 1980- ]cn. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS I_-d-S-°-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®Xv 1980 ]cn. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS ÿm\mtcm-l-W-Ønepw sXc-s-Sp-∏nepw ]s-Sp-ØXv 1980 BtKmf kn\-Un¬ thm´-h-Imiw e`n-®p. 1982 ]cn. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS am¿ At{]w skan-\mcn kµ¿i\w 1982 Iq_¿ \oØn lm°ntam ÿm\-e_v[n 1983 \ne-bv°¬ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ ]≈n IqZmi 1989 Ing-°ns‚ henb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ÿm\m-tcm-lWw 1995 kap-Zmb `c-W-L-S\ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb kp{]owtIm-SXn hn[n kºm-Zn-®Xv 1997 hn. 51˛t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ 1997 ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen DZvLm-S-\w˛ D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn {io. sI. B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ 1997 ¢oΩokv sk‚¿ IqZmi 1998 am¿®v 6 ˛ bp. F. C. jm¿Pm ]≈n IqZmi 2000 G{]n¬ ˛ sa{Xm`ntjI kph¿Æ Pq_nen DZvLm-S\w ]cn. C·m-Øntbmkv kJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm 2002 HmKÃv 9 18744 Znhkw ]n∂n´v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\Øv temI dn°m¿Un-te°v 2002 sk]vXw-_¿ 29 ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v hnfn-°-s∏-´p.
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