2002 Parumala Association â Facts - Malankara Syriac Voice
2002 Parumala Association â Facts - Malankara Syriac Voice
2002 Parumala Association â Facts - Malankara Syriac Voice
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<strong>2002</strong> <strong>Parumala</strong> <strong>Association</strong> – <strong>Facts</strong><br />
The most common allegation raised against the Holy Church in the Methran kakshi online<br />
discussion forums is the boycott of <strong>2002</strong> <strong>Parumala</strong> association. Their contention is that we<br />
boycotted the elections because of fear of losing. This is our humble effort to expose the reality<br />
of the <strong>Parumala</strong> <strong>Association</strong> of <strong>2002</strong> and explain the reasons why we had to boycott the same.<br />
We are indebted to Very Rev Kuriakose Cor-episcopa Moolayil, whose articles in various<br />
magazines and journals of that time have guided us in the making of this article.<br />
The main contentions of the Methran Kakshis are :<br />
1. We initially welcomed J. Mulimutt 's appointment but later opposed him<br />
2. We boycotted the elections because we were sure of losing<br />
3. Our concerns against the electoral process were childish<br />
4. We had already decided to boycott the elections and then looked for reasons to justify the<br />
same.<br />
5. Mor Divannasios (HB Mor Baselios Thomas I) was power hungry and so he led the SOC to<br />
boycott the association and create a parallel church.<br />
6. We were not interested in peace and unity.<br />
Our response to the above contentions and the reasons as to why we boycotted the <strong>2002</strong><br />
<strong>Parumala</strong> <strong>Association</strong> are given below.,<br />
The honorable Supreme Court of India ordered to hold <strong>Malankara</strong> association and appointed J.<br />
Mulimutt (retd.,)as the observer on 28th Nov 2001. On 8 th Dec 2001, J. Mulimutt sent notices to<br />
both factions and informed that he will be meeting the representatives of both factions on 11 th<br />
Dec 2001 at Kottayam. In the letter sent to Mor Divannasios (HB Mor Baselios Thomas I), he<br />
informed that all contentions of JSOC will be addressed in the meeting at Kottayam. He also<br />
informed us that our objections to the report of Mathews II dated 7 th Dec 2001 also will be<br />
taken up in the 11th Dec meeting.
But this proposed meeting was postponed to 20 th Dec 2001.<br />
In the letter sent from Bangalore on 10 th Dec 2001 informing about this change of date, J.<br />
Mulimutt asked Mor Divannasios (HB Mor Baselios Thomas I) to send his objections and<br />
suggestions to reach him before 18 th Dec 2001. Accordingly Mor Divannasios (HB Mor<br />
Baselios Thomas I) sent him a letter in four pages raising nine points which were our<br />
contentions.<br />
In between, Mathews II had sent a notice kalpana on 15th Dec 2001 to churches which was also<br />
published in Malayala manorama ( Malayala manorama of 15th Dec 2001, KTM edition, pg 9 ).<br />
The meeting was held at Kottayam on 20th Dec 2001 and representatives of both factions were<br />
present in the meeting.<br />
The first point raised was the usage of St. Thomas throne in Mathews II’s Kalpana and the usage<br />
of <strong>Malankara</strong> Metropolitan in the same Notice kalpana of 15th Dec. The relevant Supreme<br />
Court order in which Mathews II was asked to call the association by name was shown to the<br />
observer and he accepted our contention.<br />
After this initial problem was solved, the main issue of the actual conduct of the association<br />
meeting was taken up..<br />
At this stage, we have to explain our main contentions and the reasons for the same a bit in<br />
detail for proper understanding...<br />
1. Even before the first meeting took place between the concerned parties in the<br />
presence of the observer on 20th December, the Methran Kakshis had already gone<br />
ahead with the preparations and issuing Notice Kalpanas ( 15th Dec) to Churches and<br />
in newspapers. At this juncture, it is very important to understand that, the Supreme<br />
Court had ruled in its verdict that all elections and the office bearers elected in both<br />
factions held after 1971 are only partial and they are not representative of the whole<br />
church. While this directive of the court was in force, Methran Kakshis went ahead with<br />
making arrangements for the association meeting as per the ' Nadapadi Chattam '<br />
passed unilaterally by them on 1 st June 1989 even before both parties had met. So in<br />
the beginning itself Methran Kakshis were going ahead on their own without taking us<br />
into confidence.<br />
2. The unrealistic dates for the election process. The last date on which we were asked<br />
to report on the membership of each parish based on which the number of
epresentatives were to be decided was 20th Dec 2001 which in itself was unrealistic.<br />
The notice kalpana was issued on 15th Dec, Saturday. Even if the next day all<br />
membership was finalized and sent on Monday the 17th itself, reaching Kottayam from<br />
all the parishes before 20th was unrealistic.<br />
3. Next was the issue of the number of churches to be represented. Definitely every<br />
parish has the right for representation. But we have to consider the issue within the<br />
context of the church feud and the reasons that led to this association meeting. This<br />
association meeting was a culmination of the church case which started in 1975. The<br />
Supreme Court had clearly and unambiguously directed that any further action was to<br />
be taken on the basis of the situation on 1st Jan 1971. So going by the Supreme Court<br />
verdict, it was only natural that the number of churches to be considered for this<br />
association meeting was 1064 churches as in the original suit. The churches built by<br />
both factions post 1971 could always join the association formed in <strong>2002</strong> and that was<br />
the right way to go ahead.<br />
a. The same Supreme Court has also ruled that the Knanaya churches, Simhasana<br />
churches, EAE churches and Honnavar mission churches are out of the purview<br />
of the <strong>Malankara</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and under the control of the Patriarch directly. It<br />
plainly means these churches have nothing to do with <strong>Malankara</strong> association or<br />
<strong>Malankara</strong> metropolitan. So deducting those churches the remaining number of<br />
churches to which Kalpanas had to be sent were only 913 churches. The Methran<br />
Kakshis had filed a case during this time in Thrissur munsiff court asking for a<br />
stay on the Knanaya association elections. The court rejected the appeal saying<br />
that the 1934 constitution is not applicable to Knanaya diocese until and unless<br />
they decide so. We have mentioned this here just to let you know what the legal<br />
system considered as proper in 2001/<strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Now, instead of sending Kalpanas to 913 churches Mathews II claimed 1650<br />
churches were to participate in the association.<br />
Let us make a realistic analysis of the situation in Kerala. Even if we ignore the<br />
number of people who have left the church and joined the Pentecostal groups,<br />
there has been no considerable proportionate increase in the membership of the<br />
church. When there is no considerable increase in the membership of the church<br />
how is it that, in 25 years the number of churches increased by 600 Almost 50<br />
%. Is this is realistically possible So something really fishy had happened in<br />
deciding the number of churches by the Methran Kakshis.
Those members who work outside Kerala have their primary membership in<br />
their home parish in Kerala. While they were being represented from their home<br />
parishes they were being again represented from their churches outside Kerala.<br />
There was a duplication of representation or more clearly the same member<br />
wass being represented from two different parishes twice. This was for one<br />
member in one parish. When we multiply this with the no of members in<br />
different parishes, the amount of double representation happening hardly can<br />
be missed.<br />
b. There are a lot of service centers under the main churches in the major cities of<br />
India. They were also included in the list and could send representatives to the<br />
association. Now the members of these service centers are members of the main<br />
church in their town and also of their home parishes in Kerala. In such cases, the<br />
same member was being represented three times from his service center, town<br />
parish and home parish in Kerala. Here the representation was triplicate.<br />
All these created duplicate representation in the association or false<br />
representation. The situation outside India in the Middle East, Europe and US<br />
was also the same as the one explained above.<br />
4. The next issue was the actual voters list and the representation from the churches. In<br />
the light of the above representation issues, we insisted on clearing the contentions<br />
we had regarding the voters list to be prepared before going ahead with the<br />
<strong>Association</strong>.<br />
We hope that everybody will agree with us that the Voters list is the fundamental factor<br />
of any electoral process.<br />
In the light of the above contentions, there was no way that a correct voters list would<br />
have been prepared if the process initiated by Methran Kakshis was to be followed.<br />
There would have been double and sometimes triple representations which all would<br />
have made the electoral process a big joke.<br />
5. It was not made clear if the managing committee members of both factions would be<br />
members of the new association.
6. It was not made clear who would be creating the tribunal for the receipt of the<br />
complaints and disputes.<br />
7. There was no clear directive as to how representatives should be elected from the<br />
churches which have both factions or is closed down. There was another big confusion<br />
there.<br />
We are leaving it to the judgment of the readers whether the above points raised by JSOC were<br />
out of fear or too idiotic Were they not just lawful concerns on our part Does anyone think<br />
that an election held under the above circumstances would have been free and fair<br />
Was it not proper to address the issues that were raised by us and then go ahead together in<br />
conducting the election rather than imposing their decisions on us and asking us to submit<br />
We were talking about unity in <strong>2002</strong> and not submission.<br />
It was when both, Methran Kakshis and J. Mulimutt refused to address our concerns as<br />
explained above, that we understood the course the electoral process would take and<br />
decided to boycott the same.<br />
If they had given even a minimum consideration to our concerns and still we had boycotted the<br />
association, then Methran Kakshis would have been right in saying that we did not want peace<br />
in <strong>2002</strong>. But no effort was made by the Methran Kakshis to take us into confidence. Their<br />
attitude was - we shall decide and you will obey. This attitude has always been the biggest<br />
stumbling block in achieving everlasting peace in the <strong>Malankara</strong> Church. Unity and peace just<br />
don’t happen that way.<br />
As a result of the above rift what happened on 20th march <strong>2002</strong> at <strong>Parumala</strong> and Puthencruz<br />
are a part of history now.<br />
We would like to make one more addition to this article. It is on the actual electoral process<br />
after 20th Dec 2001.<br />
We are giving below a few examples to show the “fairness” of the voters list. We shall start first<br />
with the JSOC churches and later we shall give two examples from the Methran Kakshis<br />
themselves.
1. Kottayam Diocese: - Methran Kakshis published a list for Manarkad church with one priest<br />
and two lay members. Now as per the representation clause Manarkad church has to send<br />
more than this.<br />
Manarkad church was represented by one Fr. E K George. The fun is that, he was never a<br />
member of the Manarkad church. The other two people were expelled members of this parish.<br />
Now the funniest part was that the same Fr. E K George was also representing Vadakkan<br />
mannoor St. Thomas Orthodox Church. One person representing from two churches.<br />
2. Angamaly diocese: As per the <strong>2002</strong> list there are 167 churches in Angamaly diocese in the<br />
SOC. Of these, 45 churches had found their place in the Methran Kakshis list. While most of<br />
these Churches can send 1 to 8 representatives these 45 churches had been represented by<br />
one priest and two lay members. The point to note here is that, no elections were held at the<br />
parish level but the representatives were just ' selected ' by Methran Kakshis sitting in<br />
Devalokam. Let us see a few funny examples...<br />
a) Fr. Benny Panthaplakkal is representing two churches - Angamaly St. Marys and Naduvattom<br />
St. Marys.<br />
b) Fr. Eldose representing again two churches Peechanikkad St. George and Peechanikkad St.<br />
Peters<br />
c) Fr. Paulose Varikoli representing again two churches Kothamangalam cheriyapally and<br />
Perumbavoor Bethel Suloko.<br />
And none of these churches held elections. This is what we call ' Murder of democratic values'.<br />
3. Thrissur Diocese: - Here, maybe strengthened by Mannuthy Milithios, all the 34 churches of<br />
JSOC found its place in the list. But when it came to the representatives only people and priests<br />
owing allegiance to Milithios were named in the list. Not elected.<br />
4. Kandanadu Diocese: - Here two lists were created A & B to accommodate Severios and<br />
Athanasios groups. JSOC had 66 churches here. When the lists were published, 17 churches<br />
were represented in both the lists of A & B. 17 churches were duplicated.
Means, one single church could send equal number of representative twice owing allegiance<br />
to different groups. And still they claim that all was well with their <strong>Parumala</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
drama.<br />
The fun continues.<br />
5. Kochi Diocese: Here again in the Methran Kakshi list, 23 JSOC churches found their way (<br />
though it was without the knowledge of the respective parishioners ). Of these, four were<br />
churches where both factions were present.<br />
Again needless to say that no elections were held.<br />
So much for the JSOC churches.<br />
Let us see two examples from Methran Kakshis themselves...<br />
1. One Mr. Matt represented the St. Greogorios church of Toronto at <strong>Parumala</strong> and was also<br />
elected to the managing committee. But the Toronto parishioners went to court and filed a<br />
case that no elections were held in their church and the representation of Mr. Matt was<br />
without the knowledge of the parishioners.<br />
2. North of Kerala Arthat Valiyaopally is the biggest parish church of IOC. Here the Valiyapally<br />
parishioners approached the supreme court and filed a case against the twelve chapels under<br />
the Valiyapally being included in the voters list as separate parish churches which again resulted<br />
in the duplication of representation explained previously..<br />
We have given you the examples above to make the readers understand that this was not a fair<br />
and free electoral process as the Methran Kakshis propagate and want everyone to believe. Just<br />
see the discrepancies in the number of churches, the voters list, etc….<br />
When we boycotted the association we had good reasons to do so. And it was not to split the<br />
church.<br />
Finally, we are giving below a few newspaper references which will show the clear picture of<br />
the process leading to the <strong>2002</strong> association meeting at <strong>Parumala</strong>.<br />
1. Deepika - 16th Jan <strong>2002</strong>, Ekm edition.......... Orthodox faction trying for artificial majority.
2. Mathrubhumi - 23rd Jan <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition.... Amicable solution seems impossible<br />
3. Mathrubhumi - 29th Jan <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition... HC rejects metran faction appeal to hand over<br />
manarkad church administration to court nominee.<br />
4. Mangalam - 4th feb <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition..... Some IOC hurches may not participate<br />
5. Manorama - 18th feb <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition.... Manarkad church sends vakeel notice against<br />
selection of representatives without the consent of the parish<br />
6. Mathrubhumi - 21st feb <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition.... SOC to file complaints against election<br />
malpractices.<br />
7. Mathrubhumi - 3rd march <strong>2002</strong>, Ktm edition...Metran faction manipulating election process<br />
8. Mathrubhumi - 4th march <strong>2002</strong>...A manipuated voters list is published for the association<br />
election<br />
9. Mathrubhumi - 7th March <strong>2002</strong>...A forged voters list is published for Angamaly and thrissur<br />
dioceses<br />
10. Mathrubhumi - 8th march <strong>2002</strong>.... Two voters list for most churches in Kandanad diocese.<br />
11. Manorama - 12th march <strong>2002</strong>... Mor Athanasios os chengannur accepts that in churches<br />
having disputes two voters list have been permitted.<br />
12. Mathrubhumi - 12th march <strong>2002</strong>.. Manipulations in the voters list of Kochi diocese also<br />
13. Mathrubhumi - 15th march <strong>2002</strong> ... Last minute efforts for peace failed<br />
14. Mathrubhumi - 18th march <strong>2002</strong>.... Arthat church files petition in supreme court against<br />
their factions decision<br />
15. Mathrubhumi - 18th march <strong>2002</strong>.... Govt must act impartially<br />
16. The Hindu .....18th march <strong>2002</strong>..... Govt urged to hold referendum<br />
17. Mathrubhumi - 13th march <strong>2002</strong>.... An analysis of the crisis in the malankara church
18. Mangalam - 22nd march 2202..... 'Kananaya <strong>Association</strong>' questions the inclusion of two<br />
members in the Managing committee of Methran Kakshi<br />
19. Mathrubhumi - 6th april 02 ..... Split in the malankara church complete.<br />
The concluding arguments of the Methran Kakshis is that, the right thing to do would have been<br />
to attend the association meeting and then if there were complaints to approach the court of<br />
law.<br />
Such a practical and innocent suggestion.<br />
The Methran Kakshis forget that we have come a long way since 1958. They cannot cheat us<br />
always. If we had attended the association meeting it would have been suicidal to us. All the<br />
Methran Kakshi claims which have been accepted by the Supreme Court are based on our<br />
acceptance of them in 1958. They regularly take pleasure in ridiculing us asking ‘what is the<br />
point in opposing now when we had accepted Catholicate, 1934 constituion etc.,. in 1958’.<br />
Compare that situation again with <strong>2002</strong>. The electoral process was being pursued with a single<br />
point agenda of somehow electing Mathews II as the <strong>Malankara</strong> Methran. When this was the<br />
case and if we had become a part of the meeting the decisions of the said meeting would have<br />
been legally binding on us. Later, when there would have been a conflict the the Methran<br />
Kakshis, they would surely say... ' parumala meeting il vayum pothi irunnavanokke ippol vaalu<br />
pokkunnu'. This has happened in 1970's.<br />
Of course we could have questioned it in the court but to what effect This present court cases<br />
started in 1975 and what have we achieved after 35 years <br />
We did the right thing by boycotting the elections. There was no choice left to us.