Reforming Public Procurement in Emerging Market ... - KDID Portal
Reforming Public Procurement in Emerging Market ... - KDID Portal
Reforming Public Procurement in Emerging Market ... - KDID Portal
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<strong>Reform<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong> -- Syquia<br />
BIS Pillars and Indicators APPI Major Criteria Explanation<br />
Implement<strong>in</strong>g Rules and<br />
Regulations<br />
Pillar II – The Institutional<br />
Framework and Management<br />
Capacity<br />
Ind. 3 – The public<br />
procurement system is<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>streamed and well<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the public<br />
sector governance system<br />
Ind. 4 – The country has a<br />
functional normative/<br />
regulatory framework<br />
Ind. 5 – The country has<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutional development<br />
capacity<br />
Pillar III - The <strong>Procurement</strong><br />
Operations and <strong>Market</strong><br />
Practices<br />
Ind. 6 – The country’s<br />
procurement operations and<br />
practices are efficient<br />
Ind. 7 – Functionality of the<br />
public procurement market<br />
Ind. 8 – Existence of contract<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration and dispute<br />
resolution provisions<br />
• Data Collection and<br />
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g System<br />
• Agency<br />
Professionalization<br />
Measures<br />
• Organizational<br />
Structure<br />
• Agency <strong>Procurement</strong><br />
Process<br />
• Effectiveness<br />
This will show whether the country’s<br />
oversight/regulatory body is able to effectively<br />
monitor public procurement – both <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />
support<strong>in</strong>g the implementation of the law and <strong>in</strong><br />
support of its crucial role <strong>in</strong> policy development – by<br />
determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the amount of data that is available and<br />
the level of accessibility and cooperation at the<br />
agency level. This will also support any f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs on<br />
whether the country has systems and procedures for<br />
collect<strong>in</strong>g and monitor<strong>in</strong>g national procurement<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation and statistics.<br />
Furthermore, this will show whether the subject<br />
agency gives importance to employee skills,<br />
dedication and proper alignment of its staff to achieve<br />
the objectives laid out <strong>in</strong> its strategy and the national<br />
policy, and whether any capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiative is<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked to the national development capacity program.<br />
This will also show the degree of professionalism and<br />
knowledge of those responsible for perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />
procurement activities at the agency level, so that<br />
specialized procurement jobs have def<strong>in</strong>ed skills and<br />
knowledge profiles, cont<strong>in</strong>uous efforts are undertaken<br />
to improve the quality of outputs, and constant<br />
monitor<strong>in</strong>g is undertaken to track efficiency <strong>in</strong> the<br />
performance of standardized duties.<br />
This will show whether the organizational structure<br />
and the <strong>in</strong>ternal procurement processes of the subject<br />
agency are adequate to apply the rules and procedures<br />
embodied <strong>in</strong> the national procurement reform<br />
program, and whether these result <strong>in</strong> genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />
competition and cost-effective procurement.<br />
Pillar IV - The Integrity of<br />
the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong><br />
System<br />
Ind. 9 – The country has<br />
effective control and audit<br />
systems<br />
Ind. 10 – The country has an<br />
efficient appeals mechanism<br />
• Accountability<br />
Measures<br />
This will show whether the subject agency adopts<br />
accountability measures that <strong>in</strong>clude an <strong>in</strong>ternal audit<br />
and control system, a protest and appeals mechanism,<br />
and open access to <strong>in</strong>formation; and whether<br />
procurement activities are regularly monitored by the<br />
state audit<strong>in</strong>g agency.<br />
Fiscal Reform and Economic Governance Project 22