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Reforming Public Procurement in Emerging Market ... - KDID Portal

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<strong>Reform<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong> -- Syquia<br />

BIS Pillars and Indicators APPI Major Criteria Explanation<br />

Implement<strong>in</strong>g Rules and<br />

Regulations<br />

Pillar II – The Institutional<br />

Framework and Management<br />

Capacity<br />

Ind. 3 – The public<br />

procurement system is<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>streamed and well<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the public<br />

sector governance system<br />

Ind. 4 – The country has a<br />

functional normative/<br />

regulatory framework<br />

Ind. 5 – The country has<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutional development<br />

capacity<br />

Pillar III - The <strong>Procurement</strong><br />

Operations and <strong>Market</strong><br />

Practices<br />

Ind. 6 – The country’s<br />

procurement operations and<br />

practices are efficient<br />

Ind. 7 – Functionality of the<br />

public procurement market<br />

Ind. 8 – Existence of contract<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration and dispute<br />

resolution provisions<br />

• Data Collection and<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g System<br />

• Agency<br />

Professionalization<br />

Measures<br />

• Organizational<br />

Structure<br />

• Agency <strong>Procurement</strong><br />

Process<br />

• Effectiveness<br />

This will show whether the country’s<br />

oversight/regulatory body is able to effectively<br />

monitor public procurement – both <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g the implementation of the law and <strong>in</strong><br />

support of its crucial role <strong>in</strong> policy development – by<br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the amount of data that is available and<br />

the level of accessibility and cooperation at the<br />

agency level. This will also support any f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs on<br />

whether the country has systems and procedures for<br />

collect<strong>in</strong>g and monitor<strong>in</strong>g national procurement<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and statistics.<br />

Furthermore, this will show whether the subject<br />

agency gives importance to employee skills,<br />

dedication and proper alignment of its staff to achieve<br />

the objectives laid out <strong>in</strong> its strategy and the national<br />

policy, and whether any capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiative is<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked to the national development capacity program.<br />

This will also show the degree of professionalism and<br />

knowledge of those responsible for perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

procurement activities at the agency level, so that<br />

specialized procurement jobs have def<strong>in</strong>ed skills and<br />

knowledge profiles, cont<strong>in</strong>uous efforts are undertaken<br />

to improve the quality of outputs, and constant<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g is undertaken to track efficiency <strong>in</strong> the<br />

performance of standardized duties.<br />

This will show whether the organizational structure<br />

and the <strong>in</strong>ternal procurement processes of the subject<br />

agency are adequate to apply the rules and procedures<br />

embodied <strong>in</strong> the national procurement reform<br />

program, and whether these result <strong>in</strong> genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

competition and cost-effective procurement.<br />

Pillar IV - The Integrity of<br />

the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong><br />

System<br />

Ind. 9 – The country has<br />

effective control and audit<br />

systems<br />

Ind. 10 – The country has an<br />

efficient appeals mechanism<br />

• Accountability<br />

Measures<br />

This will show whether the subject agency adopts<br />

accountability measures that <strong>in</strong>clude an <strong>in</strong>ternal audit<br />

and control system, a protest and appeals mechanism,<br />

and open access to <strong>in</strong>formation; and whether<br />

procurement activities are regularly monitored by the<br />

state audit<strong>in</strong>g agency.<br />

Fiscal Reform and Economic Governance Project 22

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