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Julian Marks Managing Director Barfoots of Botley Ltd/Barfoot ...

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<strong>Julian</strong> <strong>Marks</strong><br />

<strong>Managing</strong> <strong>Director</strong><br />

<strong><strong>Barfoot</strong>s</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Botley</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>/<strong>Barfoot</strong> Energy <strong>Ltd</strong>


Founded by Fifth Generation Grower Peter<br />

<strong>Barfoot</strong><br />

5,000 acres field vegetables in UK 2011<br />

<br />

<br />

33 Products from 32 countries around the<br />

world,365 days a year .<br />

Large farming developments in Senegal.<br />

75 million sweetcorn cobs sold in 2010<br />

<br />

Supplying all the major retailers.


Why Anaerobic Digestion ?<br />

<br />

Waste Problem. (20,000 tpa green waste & rising)<br />

<br />

Not enough Cows to eat Sweetcorn By-product.<br />

<br />

<br />

Considered alternatives,<br />

◦ Landfill<br />

◦ Composting<br />

◦ Own beef lot<br />

Legislation changing, Government support increasing.<br />

(Renewable Obligation Certificates, RDPE Grants, Feed in<br />

Tariffs)


What is Anaerobic Digestion ?


‘Domestic’ AD Plants in Use across the developing world.


Environmental<br />

Permitting/<br />

Legislation<br />

PPA<br />

Finance<br />

Highways<br />

Equity /<br />

Investment<br />

Hook up<br />

Private<br />

Wire<br />

Heat Use<br />

Planning<br />

County/<br />

District<br />

Digestate<br />

Treatment<br />

liquid/solid<br />

Feedstock<br />

Availability/<br />

Storage<br />

Construction<br />

Site<br />

Technology<br />

Project Criteria


Summer Cornfest<br />

with up to 5,000<br />

visitors.<br />

Farm Tours (2010<br />

400 visitors)<br />

Talks to farming<br />

groups, site visits,<br />

liaison with local<br />

interest groups,<br />

Parish Councils, WI<br />

and other<br />

organisations.


Environmental<br />

Permitting/<br />

Legislation<br />

PPA<br />

Finance<br />

Highways<br />

Equity /<br />

Investment<br />

Hook up<br />

Private<br />

Wire<br />

Heat Use<br />

Planning<br />

County/<br />

District<br />

Digestate<br />

Treatment<br />

liquid/solid<br />

Feedstock<br />

Availability/<br />

Storage<br />

Construction<br />

Site<br />

Technology<br />

Project Criteria


Project Design & Execution<br />

Construction, Design & Management Regulations (CDM)2007<br />

Construction Regulations (Health & Safety) 2006<br />

Electricity at Work Regulations (Construction)<br />

Working on Construction Sites (Prevention <strong>of</strong> Pollution) PPG6<br />

HSE<br />

The Management <strong>of</strong> Health & Safety at Work Regulations 1999<br />

(Risk Assessments for Operations personnel)<br />

The Work at Height Regulations 2005 (Tank Construction).<br />

Dangerous Substances & Explosive Atmospheres Regulations<br />

(DSEAR) 2002


Equipment & Protective Equipment for use in Explosive<br />

Atmospheres (EPS) Regulations 1996<br />

ATEX EU Directives 137 & 95 (Explosive Atmospheres<br />

directives) 1995<br />

The Gas (Safety & Installation) Regulations 1998 (Gas<br />

Pipework & Compressor).<br />

Control <strong>of</strong> Pollution (Storage <strong>of</strong> Silage, Slurry & Fuel Oil)<br />

Regulations 2009 (Silage Clamps).<br />

Control <strong>of</strong> Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) 2002<br />

(AD Plant additives)<br />

Noise at Work Regulations 2005 (CHP Unit)


Environmental :<br />

Environmental Permitting Regulations 2007 (EPR)<br />

EPR Permit Application Parts, A, B & F (standard permit for AD)<br />

EPR Permit (Mobile plant for farm slurry spreading) Application Parts,<br />

A,B,F<br />

Environmental Permitting Guidance Notes<br />

Technical :<br />

Energy Meters Regulations 2006<br />

Generator Application Form (HV Hook up)<br />

OFGEM Guidance Notes (ROC’s FIT’S)<br />

OFGEM Fuel Management Questionaire (online macro) [part <strong>of</strong><br />

accreditation]<br />

OFGEM Sustainability Report (online macro)[part <strong>of</strong> accreditation]<br />

Engineering Recommendations G59/1 (Generator Safety Systems)


Waste<br />

European Waste Framework Directive<br />

The Management <strong>of</strong> Waste Regulations (Licensing <strong>of</strong> personnel)<br />

1994<br />

European Waste Catalogue (EWC codes)<br />

PAS 110 Specification for Certified Digestate (HACCP & QMS)<br />

WRAP ADQP Waste Protocol for Digestate<br />

Animal By Products Regulations Revised 2009 (HACCP)<br />

The Duty <strong>of</strong> Care (Waste Management) Regulations 2002


Concept & Feasibility – Dev Risk<br />

Geotechnical & Topography Surveys<br />

Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

Local Pressure groups<br />

Local Government<br />

Project Execution - Construction<br />

Risk<br />

Civils & Tanks contractor greatest risk<br />

CDM, H&S – German culture different<br />

Running an AD Plant - Operational<br />

Risk


All Construction Sites begin with an Access Road


Lagoon Construction Jan 2009<br />

3.6Million Gallon Capacity


Silage Clamp Construction<br />

8,000 tonne storage capacity to meet Winter feedstock demand


Silage Clamp Construction


Piling Tank Bases<br />

246 (300mm X 300mm) Percussion DrivenReinforced Concrete Piles.<br />

20m Depth


Tank Base Steelwork, Leak Pro<strong>of</strong> membrane,<br />

with leak monitoring system.


Tank Base Concrete Pour Oct 2009<br />

Poured in situ concrete base.


Tank Building November 2009<br />

Pre-cast Concrete Segments, Cable Tensioned.


Tank Insulation in Place Feb 2010


View over top <strong>of</strong> Fermenters prior to Ro<strong>of</strong> Installation April 2010


Completed Biogas Plant


Loading Shredded Sweetcorn into the Feedhoppers


Digestate Solids & Liquid Separation Plant


The public view from the road .


The CHP Unit<br />

Jenbacher1063 Kwhr (1500hp 20 Cylinder Gas Engine)


Management and Control


Tank Interior<br />

Agitator


Plant Outputs<br />

<br />

Engine Capacity 1.063MW<br />

Available Hours 8,760<br />

Budget Operating Hours 8,060<br />

<br />

Electricity Output 8,567 Mwh per annum<br />

<br />

Heat Output per annum 4300Mwh per annum<br />

Parasitic Load 5%


April to<br />

June are<br />

projected<br />

figures<br />

<strong><strong>Barfoot</strong>s</strong> energy generated from AD Plant is far in excess <strong>of</strong><br />

energy use from grid for factory operations.<br />

35


Achievements to date:-<br />

Carbon neutral electricity and heat. Self sufficient<br />

100% green waste utilisation<br />

Up to 800 acres <strong>of</strong> reduced fertiliser input<br />

Reduce carbon footprint <strong>of</strong> overall business by 97%<br />

Removed 5000 vehicle movements from local roads,<br />

previously involved in moving waste .


Future Plans<br />

Increasing capacity <strong>of</strong> existing plant to<br />

generate1.5MwH equivalent output<br />

Biogas direct to gas Grid for second phase<br />

Phosphate capture. Adding value to digestate<br />

Pelleting system to create a fuel pellet from solid<br />

digestate for burning in biomass generation plant<br />

Development work with local growers on utilising<br />

digestate as a peat alternative in propagation.


<strong>Barfoot</strong> Energy Projects <strong>Ltd</strong> formed July 2010<br />

Providing technical advice, concept and feasibility<br />

studies<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> five or more on farm AD plants<br />

digesting a combination <strong>of</strong> food waste, crop waste<br />

and rotational crops within the next five years


Guaranteed Feed in Tariffs<br />

Crop Rotation options.<br />

Reduce reliance on artificial fertilisers.<br />

Secure income.<br />

Rental returns.<br />

Capital Investment High<br />

Requires detailed management.<br />

Long term project.<br />

Legislative Compliance.

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