Tecnologias para Sustentabilidade e Redução de Emissões - Cogen
Tecnologias para Sustentabilidade e Redução de Emissões - Cogen
Tecnologias para Sustentabilidade e Redução de Emissões - Cogen
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GE Distributed Power<br />
<strong>Tecnologias</strong> <strong>para</strong><br />
<strong>Sustentabilida<strong>de</strong></strong> e<br />
Redução <strong>de</strong> Emissões<br />
John McNeill Ingham<br />
john.ingham@ge.com<br />
Fórum COGEN/CANAL ENERGIA<br />
1 <strong>de</strong> agosto <strong>de</strong> 2013<br />
© 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied or distributed in<br />
whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner. LM1600®, LM2500®, LM6000®, LMS100®,<br />
and LM5000® are registered tra<strong>de</strong>marks of the General Electric Company (USA)
GE Distributed Power<br />
Generating power at or near the point of use<br />
Aero Gas Turbines<br />
18 to 100 MW<br />
Jenbacher<br />
335 to 9,500 kW<br />
Waukesha<br />
PowerXpand<br />
119 to 3,605 kW<br />
1 to 31 MW<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
2<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
Aspectos Relevantes em Emissões<br />
• Legislação<br />
• Tipo <strong>de</strong> combustível, variações e<br />
contaminantes<br />
• Água<br />
• Tecnologia (motor, turbina, combustor)<br />
• Carga <strong>de</strong> operação<br />
• Sistema <strong>de</strong> Controle<br />
• Balance of Plant<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
3<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Wi<strong>de</strong> range of combustion systems<br />
– serving differing needs<br />
Operating hours<br />
(millions)<br />
SAC DLE SAC SAC DLE<br />
LM6000 LM2500<br />
Liquid-Steam<br />
Dual-Steam<br />
Gas-Steam<br />
Liquid-Dry<br />
Dual-Dry<br />
Gas-Dry<br />
Liquid-Water<br />
Dual-Water<br />
Gas-Water<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
LM2500 SAC - 76% Dry<br />
LM6000 SAC – 96% Wet<br />
Data: 2010<br />
4<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
High efficiency = low emissions<br />
CO 2 saved by using an LMS100 over a typical GT is<br />
approx. 25,000 lbs/hr at a nominal 100 MW<br />
Running 2,000 hrs/yr<br />
Running 8,000 hrs/yr<br />
22,680 tonnes reduction<br />
90,720 tonnes reduction<br />
•<br />
41%<br />
LM6000<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
5<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
Fast Ferry Francisco<br />
Powered by two LM2500 gas turbines on LNG<br />
World’s fastest ship: 58 kn!<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
6<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
Comparison of Emissions – Marine<br />
IMO Tier-III<br />
(2016)<br />
Diesel<br />
Engine*<br />
LM2500<br />
SAC Liquid Fuel**<br />
LM2500<br />
SAC LNG Fuel***<br />
CO2[g/kWh] 620 763 567<br />
SOx[g/kWh] 0.1% 12.0 .48 0<br />
NOx[g/kWh] rpm 2.0-3.4 9.6-16.0 4.6 2.61<br />
CO[g/kWh] 0.4-0.8 0.1 0.06<br />
HC[g/kWh] 0.4-1.2 0.01 0.01<br />
Soot 0.3 TBD -<br />
Fuel Ash 0.03 TBD -<br />
Lube Oil Ash 0.02 - -<br />
Sources:<br />
* Data based on MAN V28/33D Project Manual<br />
** APPS-run, 18 MW, Standard Liquid Fuel, ISO Conditions<br />
***APPS-run, 18 MW, Norwegian LNG, ISO Conditions<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
7<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
DP and non-conventional fuels<br />
Coal mine gas<br />
Landfill gas<br />
Sewage gas<br />
Natural gas<br />
for CHP<br />
applications<br />
Island mo<strong>de</strong><br />
Flare gas<br />
Special gas<br />
Greenhouse<br />
application<br />
Biogas application<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
8<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
LM6000 with Ethanol
LM6000 with Ethanol<br />
Petrobras Project 2009<br />
NOx Emissions<br />
with G35<br />
Combustor<br />
Power<br />
MW<br />
Water<br />
Flow<br />
GPM<br />
NOx<br />
ppm@<br />
15% O 2<br />
Natural Gas 43.6 29 38.33<br />
Ethanol 42.9 16 37.38<br />
Ethanol 44 28 20.44<br />
Pollutant Ethanol Natural Gas Diesel *<br />
(mg/Nm 3 )<br />
NO X 51-80 84 86<br />
CO 13 8 10<br />
SO 2 0 0 27<br />
UH 3,3 2 * 2<br />
• NOx Water reduced by more than 44%.<br />
• No SOx emissions<br />
• Al<strong>de</strong>hy<strong>de</strong> emissions virtually eliminated<br />
Particulate 1,1-6,3 5 * 14<br />
* Calculated values, not measured<br />
© Copyright 2013 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Subject to restrictions on cover page<br />
10<br />
Fórum <strong>Cogen</strong>/Canal Energia<br />
1/8/2013
John McNeill Ingham<br />
Senior Product Manager - Latin America<br />
GE Energy - AERO Gas Turbines<br />
T +55 11 2504-8790<br />
M +55 11 97034-7800<br />
john.ingham@ge.com<br />
NOVO ENDEREÇO<br />
Avenida Magalhães <strong>de</strong> Castro, 4800<br />
Cida<strong>de</strong> Jardim Corporate Center<br />
Continental Tower – 11º andar<br />
São Paulo, SP, 05502-001, Brasil
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