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NWT 2011-2015 - NWT Species at Risk

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4. D<strong>at</strong>a Sources and Methods – How did we rank species?<br />

Evalu<strong>at</strong>ion Process<br />

From Infobase to General St<strong>at</strong>us Ranks<br />

Guidelines were developed to convert d<strong>at</strong>a and inform<strong>at</strong>ion into seven indic<strong>at</strong>ors. These indic<strong>at</strong>ors were scored to produce a<br />

st<strong>at</strong>us rank for each species. The seven biological indic<strong>at</strong>ors used to evalu<strong>at</strong>e the biological st<strong>at</strong>us of a species are given below.<br />

SIZE<br />

1A Popul<strong>at</strong>ion Size = the current estim<strong>at</strong>e of the total<br />

number of m<strong>at</strong>ure individuals.<br />

1B Number of Occurrences = the estim<strong>at</strong>ed number<br />

of occurrences where the species currently persists. An<br />

occurrence is a loc<strong>at</strong>ion or place where a species is found,<br />

in which a single event may affect all individuals of the<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

1C Distribution = the current range. In this report,<br />

distribution was calcul<strong>at</strong>ed as the percentage of total<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> land or marine area covered by the range of the<br />

species.<br />

TREND<br />

2A Trend in Popul<strong>at</strong>ion = an estim<strong>at</strong>e of the observed<br />

change in number of m<strong>at</strong>ure individuals over time.<br />

2B Trend in Distribution = an estim<strong>at</strong>e of the observed<br />

change in area of range over time.<br />

THREAT<br />

3A Thre<strong>at</strong>s to Popul<strong>at</strong>ion = observed, inferred,<br />

or projected factors affecting individuals or popul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

th<strong>at</strong> may result in popul<strong>at</strong>ion declines over the next<br />

5 years.<br />

3B Thre<strong>at</strong>s to Habit<strong>at</strong> = observed, inferred, or projected<br />

habit<strong>at</strong> alter<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> may result in popul<strong>at</strong>ion declines<br />

over the next 5 years.<br />

Each indic<strong>at</strong>or was given a score according to the following<br />

m<strong>at</strong>rix. The scores were then converted into a general st<strong>at</strong>us<br />

by following guidelines shown in the scoring m<strong>at</strong>rix. As a<br />

guide, the species is assigned the highest general st<strong>at</strong>us<br />

(from May Be At <strong>Risk</strong>, Sensitive to Secure) reached using<br />

any indic<strong>at</strong>or.<br />

8<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>2015</strong>

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