NWT 2011-2015 - NWT Species at Risk
NWT 2011-2015 - NWT Species at Risk
NWT 2011-2015 - NWT Species at Risk
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5. Results – Wh<strong>at</strong> did we learn?<br />
During this evalu<strong>at</strong>ion of the general st<strong>at</strong>us of<br />
<strong>NWT</strong> species, we learned the following.<br />
About <strong>NWT</strong> <strong>Species</strong><br />
A summary of ranks for each species is presented in the<br />
following tables.<br />
• Entomologists are intensively studying insects in the<br />
<strong>NWT</strong> for the first time in 30 years. Each summer brings<br />
inform<strong>at</strong>ion on new species th<strong>at</strong> were either overlooked in<br />
the 1960-70s, or th<strong>at</strong> are new to the <strong>NWT</strong>. Some species are<br />
found more than 500 km further north than expected.<br />
• The <strong>NWT</strong> has areas th<strong>at</strong> were not glaci<strong>at</strong>ed during the last<br />
Ice Age and harbour species th<strong>at</strong> survived th<strong>at</strong> period in<br />
the dry and cold Beringia. As noted in 2006 for plants, rare<br />
insects and spiders are mostly found in or near these areas.<br />
• Additional alien vascular plants were recorded in the<br />
<strong>NWT</strong> during the past five years, but the percentage of<br />
these plants over the total number of vascular plants<br />
recorded was similar (10%) to the percentage recorded in<br />
2006. This percentage is expected based on wh<strong>at</strong> is found<br />
in other northern and western jurisdictions in Canada.<br />
• So far, no aqu<strong>at</strong>ic invasive alien plant is known to occur<br />
in the <strong>NWT</strong>. As more areas are disturbed and as more<br />
people use lakes and rivers without cleaning their bo<strong>at</strong>s<br />
and trailers properly, alien and invasive plants and<br />
aqu<strong>at</strong>ic organisms can arrive in the <strong>NWT</strong>.<br />
Number of alien plant species<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
NU<br />
PE<br />
NL<br />
NB<br />
NS<br />
YT<br />
NT<br />
East<br />
R 2 = 0.8<br />
SK<br />
MB<br />
AB<br />
QC<br />
ON<br />
BC<br />
North-West<br />
R 2 = 0.9<br />
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />
Number of n<strong>at</strong>ive plant species<br />
Narcissus-flowered Anemone<br />
Photo Credit: J Nagy<br />
12<br />
<strong>NWT</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>2015</strong>