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NWT 2011-2015 - NWT Species at Risk

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5. Results – Wh<strong>at</strong> did we learn?<br />

During this evalu<strong>at</strong>ion of the general st<strong>at</strong>us of<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> species, we learned the following.<br />

About <strong>NWT</strong> <strong>Species</strong><br />

A summary of ranks for each species is presented in the<br />

following tables.<br />

• Entomologists are intensively studying insects in the<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> for the first time in 30 years. Each summer brings<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion on new species th<strong>at</strong> were either overlooked in<br />

the 1960-70s, or th<strong>at</strong> are new to the <strong>NWT</strong>. Some species are<br />

found more than 500 km further north than expected.<br />

• The <strong>NWT</strong> has areas th<strong>at</strong> were not glaci<strong>at</strong>ed during the last<br />

Ice Age and harbour species th<strong>at</strong> survived th<strong>at</strong> period in<br />

the dry and cold Beringia. As noted in 2006 for plants, rare<br />

insects and spiders are mostly found in or near these areas.<br />

• Additional alien vascular plants were recorded in the<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> during the past five years, but the percentage of<br />

these plants over the total number of vascular plants<br />

recorded was similar (10%) to the percentage recorded in<br />

2006. This percentage is expected based on wh<strong>at</strong> is found<br />

in other northern and western jurisdictions in Canada.<br />

• So far, no aqu<strong>at</strong>ic invasive alien plant is known to occur<br />

in the <strong>NWT</strong>. As more areas are disturbed and as more<br />

people use lakes and rivers without cleaning their bo<strong>at</strong>s<br />

and trailers properly, alien and invasive plants and<br />

aqu<strong>at</strong>ic organisms can arrive in the <strong>NWT</strong>.<br />

Number of alien plant species<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

NU<br />

PE<br />

NL<br />

NB<br />

NS<br />

YT<br />

NT<br />

East<br />

R 2 = 0.8<br />

SK<br />

MB<br />

AB<br />

QC<br />

ON<br />

BC<br />

North-West<br />

R 2 = 0.9<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />

Number of n<strong>at</strong>ive plant species<br />

Narcissus-flowered Anemone<br />

Photo Credit: J Nagy<br />

12<br />

<strong>NWT</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>2015</strong>

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