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Combination Method (Penman)<br />

• Evaporation can be estimated by aerodynamic method (E a ) when energy<br />

supply not limiting and energy method (E r ) when vapor transport not<br />

limiting<br />

• Typically both factors limiting so use combination of above methods<br />

E<br />

<br />

g<br />

E r E a<br />

g<br />

g<br />

• Weighting factors sum to 1.<br />

= vapor pressure deficit<br />

g = psychrometric constant<br />

<br />

4098<br />

e s<br />

2<br />

237.3 T<br />

g 66.8Pa /<br />

0 C

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