Journal of the American College of Dentists
Journal of the American College of Dentists
Journal of the American College of Dentists
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Table 1. URM Representation in U.S. Population, Among U.S. <strong>Dentists</strong>, in U.S. Dental Schools,<br />
and at TAMHSC-BCD<br />
Students in U.S.<br />
Students at<br />
Race Population in U.S. 1 Dentist in U.S. 2 Dental Schools 3 TAMHSC-BCD<br />
2010-2011 2010-2011<br />
Black 12.6% 2.1% 5.6% 14.4%<br />
Hispanic 16.3% 3.4% 6.3% 23.0%<br />
Native <strong>American</strong> 0.9% 0.2% .6% 1.0%<br />
1 U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 2 ADA Survey Center, Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dentists</strong> in <strong>the</strong> U.S. by Region, 2004<br />
3 Data from ADA’s Survey <strong>of</strong> Predoctoral Dental Education Institutions<br />
44<br />
Office <strong>of</strong> Student Development<br />
There are multiple <strong>of</strong>fices and departments<br />
at TAMHSC-BCD that provide<br />
support services to students. However,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Student Development serves<br />
as a “one-stop shop” where pre-dental<br />
and dental students can secure information<br />
and services. The director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fice oversees multiple programs in <strong>the</strong><br />
Bridge to Dentistry initiative, serves on<br />
<strong>the</strong> college’s Admissions Committee,<br />
advises <strong>the</strong> Student Promotion<br />
Committee, and serves as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
advisors for <strong>the</strong> Student National Dental<br />
Association. The staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
includes <strong>the</strong> Education Specialist whose<br />
primary responsibilities are to personally<br />
council students who are having academic<br />
difficulty, administer and monitor<br />
peer tutoring services, monitor students’<br />
academic performance and provide<br />
information to <strong>the</strong> Student Success<br />
Team, and teach a Learning Strategies<br />
course for <strong>the</strong> college’s Summer<br />
Enrichment and Post-Baccalaureate<br />
Programs. An Educational Programs<br />
Coordinator directs all pre-college<br />
enrichment programs. A Program<br />
Assistant serves as <strong>the</strong> primary support<br />
for all college level enrichment programs<br />
and assists with pre-college activities.<br />
An Administrative Assistant serves as<br />
<strong>the</strong> primary source <strong>of</strong> support for <strong>the</strong><br />
Post-Baccalaureate Program. Since<br />
personnel in this <strong>of</strong>fice work with a<br />
continuum <strong>of</strong> students, <strong>the</strong>y are able<br />
to build rapport with <strong>the</strong> students<br />
and form a strong relationship with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. This establishes a “family” type<br />
environment which serves as a powerful<br />
tool in enhancing students’ success.<br />
Program Outcomes<br />
Since 2006, TAMHSC-BCD has consistently<br />
enrolled very diverse dental classes, which<br />
has led to a very diverse student body.<br />
Table 1 provides a comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> URMs among TAMHSC-<br />
BCD’s students and all United States<br />
dental students to <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> URMs<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United States general population<br />
and among United States dentists.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence <strong>of</strong> accomplishments<br />
in diversifying its student body can be<br />
seen in TAMHSC-BCD’s URM rankings.<br />
Between 2006 and 2010, TAMHSC-BCD<br />
enrolled greater numbers and proportions<br />
<strong>of</strong> African-<strong>American</strong> and Hispanic<br />
students in its first-year classes than any<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r non-minority United States dental<br />
school, and <strong>the</strong> college had <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
total URM enrollment among nonminority<br />
dental schools from 2007<br />
through 2010.<br />
All students entering TAMHSC-BCD<br />
have access to resources and faculty<br />
and staff work hard to ensure that <strong>the</strong>se<br />
students successfully complete <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />
for <strong>the</strong> DDS degree. O<strong>the</strong>rwise,<br />
enrolling a diverse class would be selfdefeating.<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> last five years, <strong>the</strong><br />
college has not only been successful in<br />
increasing diversity, but it has also<br />
retained <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> its students.<br />
TAMHSC-BCD’s retention rate over <strong>the</strong>se<br />
years is 95.7% for all students and 92.5%<br />
for URM students. Table 2 provides enrollment<br />
and retention data on TAMHSC-<br />
BCD’s students for <strong>the</strong> last ten years.<br />
Students classified as “dismissed” were<br />
dismissed if <strong>the</strong>ir departure was <strong>the</strong><br />
consequence <strong>of</strong> poor academic performance.<br />
Voluntary withdrawal from <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> was usually <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> nonacademic<br />
reasons such as transferring<br />
to ano<strong>the</strong>r dental school, deciding on a<br />
different career, or attending to health<br />
(personal or family) and o<strong>the</strong>r personal<br />
issues. The retention rate for Hispanic<br />
students appears to be significantly<br />
lower than that <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r students. This<br />
lower retention rate can be attributed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> students who voluntarily<br />
2011 Volume 78, Number 4