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data-protection-and-journalism-a-guide-for-the-media-draft

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Data <strong>protection</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>journalism</strong><br />

6<br />

Disputes<br />

In brief…<br />

The ICO upholds in<strong>for</strong>mation rights in <strong>the</strong> public interest. We consider<br />

complaints, <strong>and</strong> have <strong>the</strong> power to take en<strong>for</strong>cement action <strong>for</strong> serious<br />

breaches, although our powers are more restricted in cases affecting <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>media</strong>. We can also prosecute offences under <strong>the</strong> DPA. However, we<br />

cannot prevent publication or award compensation.<br />

We will always consider <strong>the</strong> impact on freedom of expression carefully<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e deciding to take any action. We will also seek to work with<br />

industry regulators, <strong>and</strong> refer issues to <strong>the</strong>m wherever appropriate.<br />

Individuals can also make DPA claims directly through <strong>the</strong> courts, but<br />

only after any relevant story has been published.<br />

Role of <strong>the</strong> ICO<br />

The In<strong>for</strong>mation Commissioner is <strong>the</strong> UK’s independent authority set up to<br />

uphold in<strong>for</strong>mation rights in <strong>the</strong> public interest, promoting openness by<br />

public bodies <strong>and</strong> <strong>data</strong> privacy <strong>for</strong> individuals. The Commissioner’s <strong>data</strong><br />

<strong>protection</strong> responsibilities are:<br />

to promote good practice <strong>and</strong> give advice <strong>and</strong> guidance;<br />

to keep a register of organisations processing personal <strong>data</strong>;<br />

to review complaints from <strong>the</strong> public <strong>and</strong> to consider whe<strong>the</strong>r fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

regulatory action is required ;<br />

to take en<strong>for</strong>cement action against organisations that persistently<br />

ignore <strong>the</strong>ir obligations; <strong>and</strong><br />

to bring prosecutions <strong>for</strong> offences committed under <strong>the</strong> DPA.<br />

DRAFT 43

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