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Cornwall's Biodiversity Action Plan - Cornwall Wildlife Trust

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Introduction<br />

It is perhaps fitting that this new volume to <strong>Cornwall</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> was developed over 2010, the<br />

International Year of <strong>Biodiversity</strong>. The United Nations (UN)<br />

designated 2010 as the International Year of <strong>Biodiversity</strong> and,<br />

as a result, people all around the world intensified their efforts<br />

to promote the importance of conserving our biodiversity.<br />

Following on from this the UN has launched a new Decade of<br />

<strong>Biodiversity</strong> from 2011 until 2020. 2011 will also see the launch<br />

of the Natural Environment White Paper, which is the first step<br />

towards new policy for wildlife and the environment.<br />

<strong>Cornwall</strong>’s <strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> (BAP) Volume 4 has been<br />

produced in response to the updated UK BAP lists of habitats<br />

and species 1 produced in 2007, the UK strategic biodiversity<br />

framework 2 and the Lawton Review 3 . The <strong>Cornwall</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong><br />

Initiative (CBI) has produced a new Cornish BAP habitat and<br />

species list (Appendix 1 and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/<br />

bap) which includes the relevant habitats and species from the<br />

updated UK list.<br />

This volume is very short in comparison to <strong>Cornwall</strong>’s BAP<br />

Volume 3. This is because there has been a shift in focus of<br />

conservation priorities, which is not just a local view, it is also<br />

occurring throughout the country. This BAP Volume 4 highlights<br />

priority projects where conservation effort should be directed<br />

within the next 5 years. There are no long lists of targets and<br />

actions which are difficult to record against. Instead targets are<br />

set for <strong>Cornwall</strong>, and priority projects are summarised and<br />

lead partners assigned. It will then be part of each project<br />

development stage to develop SMART (Specific, Measurable,<br />

Achievable, Realistic and Time-constrained) targets that can<br />

be reported on within BARS (<strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Action</strong> Reporting<br />

System) 4 .<br />

This new broader, habitat based approach will allow effective<br />

action planning and reporting without significantly adding to<br />

BAP bureaucracy. By shifting the emphasis to habitat-based<br />

work these projects will achieve habitat targets as well as<br />

benefit those species less suited to very narrowly focused<br />

recovery work.<br />

The CBI is of course bound by limits on the budget and<br />

resources that we can muster in these difficult times, but<br />

nonetheless we are confident that we can achieve a lot by<br />

working together and planning ahead. The partnership is<br />

confident that with this co-ordinated approach we will be<br />

able to build on all the good work undertaken to date and<br />

help reverse the decline that so much of our wildlife has<br />

experienced and to ensure that <strong>Cornwall</strong>’s wildlife continues<br />

to be an inspiration for future generations.<br />

1 www.ukbap.org.uk/NewPriorityList<br />

2 www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/conservation/biodiversity/protectandmanage/framework<br />

3 www.defra.gov.uk/environment/biodiversity/documents/201009space-for-nature.pdf<br />

4 www.ukbap-reporting.org.uk<br />

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