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human judgment in diagnosing problem behavior in horses using

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1) Understand horse <strong>behavior</strong> and needs<br />

2) Identify and describe the vice or bad habits<br />

3) Determ<strong>in</strong>e the cause(s)<br />

4) Make management changes (facilities, exercises, nutrition, condition<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

groom<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

5) Implement appropriate tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g practices<br />

6) Consider remedial tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g practices<br />

7) Consider medical and surgical solutions<br />

Therefore after consider<strong>in</strong>g all the steps above, the owner or handler can use this<br />

knowledge and <strong>in</strong>formation to make a better <strong>judgment</strong> <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with the horse’s<br />

<strong>behavior</strong>. As mentioned earlier, the subject of horse <strong>behavior</strong> is difficult and complex to<br />

expla<strong>in</strong> and judge. This is because all the <strong>in</strong>formation, cues, and signals either from the<br />

environment or from the horse are connected with one another and depend on the amount<br />

of importance put <strong>in</strong>to the signals. The owner and handler have to consider or elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

other aspects as well that will lead to <strong>behavior</strong> <strong>problem</strong>s such as physical pa<strong>in</strong>, so that<br />

appropriate treatment can be given immediately.<br />

2.5 An example of a case study<br />

A yearl<strong>in</strong>g Thoroughbred is seen constantly circumnavigat<strong>in</strong>g its stall. This is caus<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

uneven wear pattern on its hooves. However, when the horse is outside it is very happy<br />

and quite content. Does this horse show <strong>behavior</strong>al <strong>problem</strong>s? Can the horse be stopped<br />

from do<strong>in</strong>g this?<br />

(Excerpt from NetPets: www.netpets.com retrieved July 30, 2004)<br />

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