Towards a Fourth Pillar of Human Security: âFreedom from Hazard ...

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4.2. Climate Change Poses Environmental ‘Threats’, ‘Challenges’, ‘Vulnerabilities’ and ‘Risks’ for National and Human Security Environmental causes, stressors, effects &natural hazards pose Climate change - temperature increase (creeping, longterm) Climate change - sea level rise (creeping, longterm) Natural and economic factors Substantial threats for - Human health - agriculture (yield decline) - biodiversity - desertification - Small island states - marine ecosystem, - indigenous communities, - industry, energy Challenges affecting Security objects (for what or whom?) - tourism - food security - fisheries - government action - econ. action - deltas - coastal zones - marine, freshwater ecosystems Societal impact factors (exposure) Vulnerabilities for - infect. disease - damage to crops - natural systems - water scarcity - forest fire - coastal cities, habitats, infrastructure, jobs - cities, homes, jobs Risks for - human populations - the poor, old people and children due to heat waves - livelihood - poor people, - insurance, - financial services
4.3. Change in Probability of Hot Summers, 2020 and 2080. Source: M. Parry, Meeting of EU Agriculture & Environment Ministers, 11.9.2005, London
Page 1: ©Hans Günter G Brauch Free Univer
Page 4 and 5: Contents 1. Four Pillars of Human S
Page 6 and 7: 1.1. First Pillar of HS: “Freedom
Page 8 and 9: 1.3. “Freedom to Live in Dignity
Page 10 and 11: 3. PEISOR Model: Global Change, Env
Page 12 and 13: 4. Cause: Pressure of Global Enviro
Page 16 and 17: 4.4. Climate Change Impacts on Agri
Page 18 and 19: 4.6. FAO (2000) Increase in Cereal
Page 20 and 21: 4.8 Climate Change Poses Threats, C
Page 22 and 23: 6. Global, Regional, National Impac
Page 24 and 25: 6.2. Global Impacts: Major Natural
Page 26 and 27: 6.4. Major Natural Hazards (1950-20
Page 28 and 29: 6.6. Affected persons of Natural Ha
Page 30 and 31: 6.8. Natural Hazards in Thailand (S
Page 32 and 33: 6.10. Summarized Table of Natural D
Page 34 and 35: 7. Policy Response: Reducing Social
Page 36 and 37: 7.2. Human Security Commission: Aim
Page 38 and 39: 8.1. Towards a Fourth Phase of Envi
Page 40 and 41: 8.3. Achieving Human Security throu
Page 42 and 43: 9. Conclusions and Suggestions for
Page 44 and 45: 9.2.Hazards as a Cause of Conflict
Page 46 and 47: 9.4. Two Early Warning Communities
Page 48 and 49: 9.6. From Research to Action: Enhan
Page 50 and 51: 10.1. Second Human Security Network
Page 52 and 53: 10.3. „Freedom from Hazard Impact

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