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Blackberry control manual - Weeds Australia

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Case study<br />

Examples of using herbicides to <strong>control</strong><br />

blackberry<br />

Choosing the right type of herbicide and the most<br />

appropriate way to apply it can be difficult. Land<br />

managers should consult their local chemical<br />

advisor for current advice before starting a<br />

herbicide <strong>control</strong> program, as the decision may be<br />

different depending on the site, the conditions, the<br />

equipment available and the funding available.<br />

The following information gives examples of how<br />

the various registered herbicides in Table 4.1<br />

(p. 45) can be used. This should be used only<br />

as a guide to ask the chemical advisor the most<br />

relevant questions when developing a herbicide<br />

program.<br />

Large, dense infestations<br />

(covering more than one hectare)<br />

••If necessary for access, burn or slash canes in<br />

early winter to early spring.<br />

••Apply metsulfuron-methyl (e.g. Brush-Off®)<br />

according to the label using a site-appropriate<br />

method when there is sufficient regrowth.<br />

••Repeat the application of metsulfuron-methyl<br />

for one or two growing seasons after the initial<br />

application when regrowth is one or two metres<br />

long.<br />

••Once the infestation is reduced to a small area,<br />

apply a picloram + triclopyr–based herbicide<br />

(e.g. Grazon® Extra) according to the label.<br />

••Monitor the site for regrowth and retreat as<br />

necessary.<br />

Natural bushland<br />

••If required, burn or slash canes in late winter to<br />

early spring to gain access.<br />

••Apply a picloram + triclopyr-based herbicide<br />

(e.g. Grazon® Extra) according to the label using a<br />

site-appropriate method.<br />

••If regrowth occurs and trees show symptoms<br />

of being affected (e.g. leaf curl or leaf drop),<br />

treat with triclopyr (e.g. Garlon® 600), otherwise<br />

retreat with Grazon® Extra.<br />

••Monitor the site and treat regrowth as necessary.<br />

Sensitive areas<br />

Apply a mixture of triclopyr + picloram with diesel<br />

(e.g. Access®) or gel (Vigilant®), using the cut and<br />

paint method. This may lead to suckering a metre<br />

or two from the treated crown; any suckering will<br />

require retreatment in the following season.<br />

Urban areas<br />

Use the recommended rate of glyphosate<br />

(e.g. Roundup®) to spray the foliage and canes<br />

while the blackberry is actively growing.<br />

Often there is very heavy fruit set and the new<br />

growth shows a characteristic ‘witches broom’<br />

appearance. Control is marginal and will need to<br />

be repeated for several years. Grubbing may be<br />

required to achieve eradication.<br />

Small area or individual plants<br />

(covering less than one hectare)<br />

••Apply a picloram + triclopyr based herbicide<br />

according to the label. Cover a two metre area<br />

around the bush to reduce suckering. Refer to<br />

the label for critical comments on withholding<br />

periods if livestock will have access to the site<br />

for grazing.<br />

••Monitor the site and repeat annually until there is<br />

no regrowth occurring.<br />

The ‘witches broom’ effect.<br />

Birgitte Verbeek (NSW DPI)<br />

48

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