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Blackberry control manual - Weeds Australia

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Cut-stump application<br />

This technique is labour intensive and<br />

consequently is used mainly on scattered plants<br />

in small areas or in areas of high conservation<br />

value to minimise the potential impact of the<br />

herbicide on non-target species. It can also<br />

be used as a follow-up treatment once larger<br />

infestations have been reduced.<br />

Canes are cut off flat and straight close to ground<br />

level. The cut stems are coated with herbicide<br />

immediately after cutting. The herbicide must<br />

be applied immediately after the canes are cut,<br />

before the wound seals and sap flow to the crown<br />

stops. A delay of more than 10 seconds will give<br />

poor results. The herbicide can be applied as a gel<br />

(Vigilant®), with a paintbrush or pad, drench gun,<br />

knapsack or a hand spray bottle (used solely for<br />

that purpose and clearly marked).<br />

Queensland Natural Resources and Mines<br />

Cut-stump herbicide application.<br />

Case study<br />

Use of the splatter gun<br />

In the NSW Hunter Region, Ken England<br />

enthusiastically proclaims the benefits of using<br />

the splatter gun as a chemical applicator for<br />

<strong>control</strong>ling blackberries, among other weeds.<br />

He notes that he is often faced with a situation<br />

where the weed is in a relatively inaccessible<br />

area, such as the steep side of a hill; in an area<br />

where water needed for more conventional spray<br />

techniques is in short supply; or in a place, such<br />

as a watercourse, where it is particularly important<br />

to guard against overspray.<br />

Ken notes, for convenience, you can’t beat the<br />

splatter gun. It is more economical than similar<br />

forms of equipment such as the gas gun or high<br />

volume spray applicators, and it can be carried in<br />

the vehicle ready for use at all times. As it is not<br />

necessary to carry any extra weight (such as gas<br />

bottles for powering the equipment), the splatter<br />

gun is also convenient to carry when spraying<br />

needs to be done on foot or from the back of a<br />

horse.<br />

For the <strong>control</strong> of blackberry, Ken has found that a<br />

concentrated mix of 335 millilitres of Grazon® DS<br />

to 10 litres of water – with a crop oil added at the<br />

recommended rate to aid penetration, improve<br />

rain fastness and to act as a marker is best. This<br />

mixture is ‘striped’ in measured amounts onto<br />

the weed at intervals. There is no danger of<br />

overspray. The crop oil serves to help the chemical<br />

adhere to the plant until it is absorbed. Also, as<br />

the oil leaves a shine, it helps identify where the<br />

application has been made. The best time for<br />

application is when the plants are fruiting (if they<br />

are not likely to be eaten by humans) and humidity<br />

is high (i.e. the stomata in the leaves are open and<br />

ready to absorb the chemical).<br />

Ken England from the NSW Department of Environment<br />

and Climate Change demonstrating the use of the<br />

splatter gun.<br />

Ken England (NSW DECC)<br />

54

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