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Blackberry control manual - Weeds Australia

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Dome-shaped blackberry.<br />

Example of a knapsack.<br />

Tony Cook (NSW DPI)<br />

Nathan Cutter (NSW DPI)<br />

Low-volume application<br />

Low-volume application may be required<br />

where water availability and access by vehicles<br />

and equipment is restricted. Several types of<br />

spray applicators can be used for low volume<br />

application, including:<br />

• knapsack sprayers<br />

• gas gun application<br />

• <strong>control</strong> droplet applicators<br />

• splatter gun.<br />

With low-volume spraying the concentration<br />

of the active ingredients has to be increased<br />

to maintain efficacy. As with high-volume<br />

application, correct calibration of equipment is<br />

critical to ensure maximum herbicide efficacy.<br />

Low‐volume spraying is done mainly by using<br />

knapsacks that are pressurised <strong>manual</strong>ly. Some<br />

labels recommend the same settings as with<br />

hand guns. This is not realistic, as unpowered<br />

knapsacks are not capable of delivering either<br />

the same pressures or volumes as powered<br />

hand guns. Low-volume spraying is suited to<br />

smaller and less dense infestations of blackberry,<br />

because large bushes require good wetting of the<br />

inner canopy, a task that knapsack sprayers are<br />

not designed for.<br />

When spraying blackberry with a knapsack,<br />

ensure the plant is lightly and evenly sprayed<br />

so that foliage appears to have received a<br />

moderate misting. Wetting to the point of runoff<br />

when using a knapsack sprayer (low volume) is<br />

excessive and defeats the purpose of low volume<br />

spraying to use less water.<br />

Tip: Low-volume spraying requires 10 times<br />

the concentration of product and uses<br />

¹∕₃ – ¹∕₅ of the water rate than high‐volume<br />

spraying. In other words, the concentration<br />

of active ingredient should be increased to<br />

compensate for the reduced wetting of the<br />

weeds. For example, if the high-volume rate<br />

for triclopyr is 16 mL/10 L (or 160 mL/100 L<br />

water), then the low‐volume rate would be<br />

160 mL/10 L (or 1600 mL/100 L).<br />

53

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